Unit 1? Nothing ventured, nothing gained
一、核心单词用法例析
1. venture vt. & vi. 冒险；敢于去。。。。。。 n. 冒险行动；商业冒险，投机
Don’t venture too near the edge of the well; you might fall in.别冒险太靠近水井，那样你会掉进去的。
He failed in his ventures.他投机失败了。
2. strengthen vt. & vi. 加强、巩固；变强
The wind strengthened during the night.夜晚，风吹得更大了。
3. bear n.熊、粗鲁的人、笨拙的人；vt. & vi. 负担、忍受、佩带、经得起、生育
She is nice but her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.她很好，可是她丈夫非常粗鲁，没有人喜欢他。
The sound of music was borne on the wind.音乐声随风飘扬。
She bore (has borne) her husband 5 children.她给她丈夫生了５个孩子。
注：bear过去分词是borne和born，born只有在were/was born短语中。比如：
I was born in Beijing in May.
4. delay vt. & vi.; n. （使）耽搁、推迟、延误
Don’t delay; act today.别拖延，今天就开始行动。
We decided to delay (going on) our holiday until next month.
5. crush? vt. & vi.?? n. 压碎、弄皱、拥抱；塞、使挤入
This material doesn’t crush.这种料子不会打皱的。
The young mother crushes the baby into her breast 那年轻的妈妈把孩子紧紧地抱在怀里。
6. rank? n.? vt. & vi. 排、横列、把．．．．．分等／评级；adj.繁茂、过于肥沃的、腥臭的
Each rank has a name.每一个等级都有名称。
Taxis stand in a (taxi) rank waiting to be hired.出租车排成一列等候乘客。
Cut the rank grass.把这些繁茂的青草割掉。
7. select? vt. & vi.? adj.?? 挑选、选择、精选的
Most of the delegates to the conference are selected from advanced workers.大多数与会代表是从先进工作者中挑选出来的。
8. collect? vt. & vi. 收集、采集、集中、接走、堆积
I tried to collect my thoughts but was too excited.我试图集中思想，可是太激动了。
She’ll come around to collect her son.她会来接她儿子的。
9. swear? vt. & vi.? n.? 宣誓、发誓、骂；誓言、骂人的话
He swore to obey.他发誓要遵守规矩。
10. freeze? vt. & vi.? n. （使）结冰、凝固、感到极冷、严寒期
Fresh water freeze at 0°C.淡水在零度结冰。
The road is frozen hard.路上的冰结得很厚。
11. gratitude? n.? 感激、感恩、感谢
She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.
He sent me some flowers out of gratitude.
12. rarely? adv.? 稀少、不平凡地、极好地
Rarely have I seen such a rarely beautiful sunset.请比较：I have rarely seen…我很稀少看到这么美丽的日落。
13. long? adj. adv. n. vi.?? 长的、长期（地）、渴望（for）
He is taking a long time to get there.他花了很长时间才到达那里。
I can’t wait much longer.我不能等太久。
Children are longing for the Spring Festival.孩子们渴望春节的来临。
14. tear? n.? vt. & vi. 眼泪、撕开、撕拽、扯
The little boy burst into tears when the sweets were taken away from in front of him.当有人把糖从他面前拿走时，那小孩子放声大哭起来了。
This material tears easily, so be careful when you wear it.这布料很容易撕裂，你穿时要小心。
15. struggle? n. vi. 斗争、奋斗、努力、挣扎
With a struggle, he controlled his feelings.他努力控制住自己的感情。
He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.当水把他往下拽的时候，他挣扎着浮到水面上来。
二、词组句型用法全解
1. set out?? 出发、开始、装饰、宣布、陈述、移植、设计
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始粉刷整个屋子，可是才刷完前面的那部分。
The wall was set out with pictures.这墙上被用画字装饰着。
真题：It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.(江苏)
A. made for?? B. set out?? C. took off?? D. turned up
解析：此句意思是：自从那位科学家“开始”工作至今有十年时间了。故选B。
2. give way to?? 给……让路、屈服撤退、跨掉
Don’t give way to grief.不要过度悲伤。
The barren land has given way to green vegetation.不毛之地已盖满葱绿的作物。
3. give off? 发出（液体、气味、蒸汽、光等）
What gives off a bad smell?什么东西发出臭味啊？
give off和give out区别：give out：“分发、公布、耗尽”、“发出（气味、热）”。比如：
The enemy’s supplies began to give out.敌人的供给即将耗尽了。
Tom gave himself out to be a good swimmer.汤姆自称是优秀的游泳选手。
4. remind sb of sth? 提醒某人某事
The sight of this picture reminds me of my childhood.这幅画子使我想起了童年。
5. stare at 盯着看……
It’s rude to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
6. on earth? 究竟、在世界上。 “地球”还是要用the earth表示。
She is the most beautiful woman on earth.她是世上最漂亮的女人.
What on earth are you doing there?你到底在那里干什么?
7. in sight (of ) 见到(。。。。。。) Peace is in sight at last after 2 years of war.经过两年的战争后，和平终于来临了。
8. above all? 首先、最重要的
What we shall learn, above all, is how to study.我们首先（最重要的）是要学会如何学习。
9. deal with 与……?? 做生意、应付、对付、安排、处理
Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。
10. think of…? 想、考虑、想到、想起。。。。。。
We are thinking of going to France for our holidays but we’ve not decided for certain yet.我们打算去法国度假，可是还没有最后确定下来。
11. be about to do sth? 按计划安排即将要发生。。。。。。
When I was about to leave she came back.我正准备离去时她回来了。
I am not about to stop when I’m so close to success.我不会放弃的，因为我已成功在望了。
12. die down? 渐渐消失、变弱
It took a long time for the excitement to die down.过了很长时间激动的情绪才平静下来。
13. be particular about… 挑剔、（过于）讲究
He is very particular about having his breakfast at exactly 8 o’clock.他非常讲究，要在八点正吃早饭。
14. There’s no doubt that? 毫无疑问。。。。。。
There’s no doubt that he will come.毫无疑问，他会来的。
注意：在否定结构中，doubt后要用that-clause，不能用whether/if从句。请比较：
I don’t doubt that he will come.我毫不怀疑，他会来的。
I doubt whether it is true. 我怀疑这是否真实。
15. I don’t mind if…? 我不在乎/不管 。。。。。。
I don’t mind if it is cold or warm.我不在乎天气冷还是热。
注意：
1）mind后面可以接各种各样的连词引导的宾语从句。比如：
I don’t mind how you do it, as long as you get it finished quickly.我不管你怎么做，只要你能尽快地做完这件事。
2）在would mind…句型中,从句用过去式（虚拟语气），表示“礼貌”。比如：
Would you mind if I smoked in here? 但要说：Do you mind if I smoke in here?
—Have some more beer?再喝一点啤酒吧？
—I don’t mind if I do.(= thank you, I like some)好的，再喝一点吧。
16. It’s clear that…? 很明显。。。。。。
It’s clear from his actions that he loves her.从他的行动看，他很明显爱上了她。
It’s clear that we should read aloud more in the morning.很显然，我们在早晨要多朗读。
17. What qualities do you think…..? 你（们）认为。。。。。。什么样的品质？do you think是插入语，是用来征求别人的意见和看法。请比较：
Whose opinion is right? Whose opinion do you think is right? （你认为）谁的看法正确？
三、课文长句难句剖析
1. The smell is, as usual, almost unbearable, being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.
剖析：being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear是现在分词短语，作表语unbearable的补语，进一步解释unbearable的原因。
译文：气味像平时一样几乎让人无法忍受,有汗味、海豹油味，还有肮脏内衣的气味。
2. I try to think of happier things: warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, my mother’s face and the celebration we will get when we return, for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica, something that had never been done before.
剖析：try to的意思是：努力去做。。。。。。／试图想要。。。。。。（但往往没有做成功） 比如：Jack tried to stand up on the head but (he) failed.杰克想用头着地倒立，可是没有立起来。
think of是“想起、想到、认为”等意思。比如：She felt afraid when she thought of the story his boy friend told her the other day.她一想起男朋友那天给她讲的故事就感到害怕。
3. … for I am part of a failed expedition that tried to cross the continent of Antarctica, something that had never been done before.
for 引导的“顺便表示原因的”状语从句。比如：Tom didn’t come today for he is ill.汤姆今天没来，因为他生病了。Because是用来回答why提出的问题的，语气最强；since引导原因状语从句时，含有“前提条件、前提原因”的意思。比如：——Why didn’t you come to my birthday party last weekend? 你为什么不来参加我上一个周末的生日聚会？ ——Because I was away on business in Shanghai. 因为我出差在上海呢。Since this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.既然这个方法不行，我们试用另一种吧。在这个状语从句里包含两个that 引导的定语从句，分别修饰expedition 和something，something 指to cross the continent of Antarctica这一件事。
?? 注意：“。。。中的一员”英语要说成：… be part of … 。part 前面不能有冠词a，比如：Our class is a big family and everyone here is part of this big family.我们班级是个大家庭，在座的每一个人都是这个家庭中的一员。
?? Something意思是“重要的～、了不起的、含糊的概念”等。比如：At least we didn’t lose any money. That’s something. 至少我们没有丢钱。这才是最重要的。
译文：我竭力地想着更加高兴的事情：温暖干燥的衣服、一张舒适的床、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的面庞和我们回到家时我们将要得到的庆祝，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆这个失败的探险队里的一员，这也是史无前例壮举。
真题：Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.(04湖南)
A. anything?? B. something?? C. everything?? D. nothing
解析：something指不明确、含糊的事情。故选B。
4. So it was with great excitement one morning in July 1914 that I read this advertisement:…
这是强调结构的句子，with great excitement one morning in July 1914是“被强调部分”。这种强调结构可以被用来对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。比如：
I met your parents in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇见你爸爸妈妈了。
It was I that/who met your parents in the street yesterday.（强调“我”遇见～，不是“其他的人”）
It was in the street that I met your parents yesterday.（强调“在街上”不是别的地方）
It was yesterday that I met your parents in the street.（强调“昨天”不是其他的时间）
要注意从句里的主谓一致。比如：
Tom has done this .
It was Tom that/who has done this.
对句子的谓语动词强调用do 的适当形式。比如：
When rescue did come, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
Tom did break the cup this morning.
She does know the good news.
We do want to help you with your maths.
5. He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.
剖析：to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day是结果状语，不是made的宾语补语。
译文：他让我做船上的善务员，协助做２８个人的一日三餐饭菜。
真题：An awful accident _____ , however, occur the other day. (2000全国)
????? A. does??? B. did??? C. has to?? D. had to
解析：该句意思：可是，有一天的确发生了一件严重的事故。是过去时态，只能用did强调occur,故选 B。
6. Calling us calmly together, he made an urgent announcement that we must save only essential supplies before the ship sank, particularly the small boats, food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.
剖析：现在分词短语calling us calmly together作状语，句子主语he执行该动作，但是，如果用having called us calmly together（现在分词的完成式）会更好，和made在时间的层次上显得更加清楚；that引导同谓语从句，解释announcement的内容。
译文：他镇静地把我们叫到一起，紧急宣布在船沉下去之前我们必须抢出一些基本的供给品，尤其是小船、食物、烹饪用具、蜡烛、床上用品和衣服。
真题：_____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(2001全国)
A. Having suffered??? B. Suffering?? C. To suffer?? D. Suffered
解析：“已经遭受。。。”要用现在分词完成时态表示。故选A。
真题：_____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004广东)
A. Not completing??????? B. Not completed??
C. Not having completed?? D. Having not completed
解析：非谓语动词的否定式，“过去没有做完，所以再逗留二周”。故选C。
7. No rescue attempt could be expected from outside as nobody knew where we were.
剖析：could be expected…是被动语态，强调事实(fact)。as nobody knew where we were是原因状语从句，是as从句中knew的宾语。
译文：因为无人知道我们在什么地方，所以别指望任何外部救援。
8. What Shackleton and his men must have felt doesn’t bear thinking about.
剖析：结构表示对过去的“肯定猜测”。比如：The headmaster must have gone to bed, for there’s no light in his room.校长一定已经睡觉了，因为他的房间里没有灯光了。
译文：沙克尔顿和他的手下人肯定感觉到的东西是经不起推敲的。
真题：Sorry I’m late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.(00北京)
A. might?? B. should?? C. can?? D. will
解析：情态动词在该句中需要表示“推测”。故选A。
真题：—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead.(2000全国)
A. must?? B. would?? C. should?? D. might
解析：情态动词在该句中需要表示“推测”。故选D。
9. It’s no wonder that Frank Wild, the kindest of men, describes “crying like a baby” when he saw Shackleton return at last with the rescue party.
剖析：这是复杂的主从复合句。It’s no wonder是naturally／of course 的意思。that…是宾语从句；when …是宾语从句中的时间状语从句，return…是动词不定式短语作saw的宾语补语。
译文：怪不得，那个最善良的人弗兰克。沃尔德描述道：当他们看到沙克尔顿终于带着营救队返回来时他们像孩子般地大哭起来了。
10. Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island.
剖析：过去分词短语left behind既是时间状语又是伴随状语，主句主语we承受leave的动作，所以用过去分词（请比较“课文难句剖析６”）。 as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island是时间状语。
译文：我们被留在后面，注视着沙克尔顿和他的小船驶离象鼻岛。
真题：____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(00上海)
A. Being founded??? B. It was founded?? C. Founded?? D. Founding
解析：过去分词短语表示１）被动，句子主语承受该动作；２）过去已发生。故选C。
11. The danger of what lay ahead of them, the chances of them ever returning to find us, the fear that we might never know their fate and possible delays, at first made us feel low and discouraged.
剖析：“of what lay ahead of them”、 “of them ever returning to find us” 和“that we might never know their fate and possible delays”分别作定语修饰其前面的名词：“the danger， the chance和the fear” 。这三个名词是并列的主语，made是谓语。
译文：他们将面临的危险、回来寻找我们的机会、无从知晓他们的命运以及可能出现的耽搁，起初使我们情绪低沉沮丧。
四、语法知识归纳梳理
本单元主要学习定语。英语中作定语的结构比较多：单个的词（形容词、名词、数量词、形容词性物主代词及少数副词等）、短语（形容词性短语、名词短语、非谓语动词短语）、从句（限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句）。定语是高考中重要的采分点，也是进一步学习英语的基础。现分述如下：
１、单个的词做定语：
This is a valuable lesson Robert learned from the spider.这是罗伯特从蜘蛛那里学到的很有价值的一课。
The tea cup was broken by Tom yesterday.那茶杯是汤姆昨天打坏的。
I was made to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.我被迫一日三餐帮助做二十八个人的饭菜。
The boy asleep (=The sleeping boy）was adopted by the couple.睡觉的孩子是那对夫妇领养的。
The people there are all from a bankrupt factory.那里的那些人都是来自一个破产的工厂。
注意：１）以a-开头的形容词通常只作表语，作定语时要后置；副词和非限制性结构的短语作定语也要后置。２）名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途、制作用的原料、时间、空间、地点等；而形容词做定语只对被修饰词进行描述。
真题；
１．When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. (2004广西)
A. careful?? B. practical?? C. effective?? D. acceptable
解析；practical和suggestions搭配，该句的逻辑才通顺：“可行的建议”。故选B。
２．—I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. (2002春招)
—Mmm, it does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased?? B. pleased; pleased;?? C. pleasant; pleasant?? D. pleased; pleasant
解析：be pleased with是“对某事满意”意思；pleasant是“令人愉快”意思。故选D。
２、短语做定语：
Shackleton threw some gold coins and his gold watch onto the ice. 沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到了冰上。
Tom Orde-Lees is a selfish and bad-tempered member of the crew and his attitude may upset other people.汤姆·奥德·利兹是船员中自私而又脾气暴躁的人，他的态度会使别人不安。
He is a man of good manners. 他是很有礼貌的人。
真题：
１．All the people _____ at the party were his supporters. (2002北京)
A. present??? B. thankful??? C. interested???? D. important
解析：(be) present at是“出席”的意思。故选A。
２．_______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江)
A. Ten strong young Chinese??? B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong???? D. Young strong ten Chinese
解析：该题考察作定语的几类词的“语序”。通常是：数词／冠词／或其他限定词＋形容词（两个或更多的形容词，其序是“从抽象到具体”）＋做定语的名词＋被修饰名词。故选A。
３．The _____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. (2004江苏)
A. little white wooden?????? B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little?????????? D. wooden white little
解析：道理与上一题相同。故选A。
４．John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______ car. (2004辽宁)
A. large German white???????????????? B. large white German
C. white large German???????????????? D. German large white
解析：道理与第２题同。故选B。
５．Our neighbor has ______ ours. (2003北京)
A. as a big house as??????????????????????????? B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as???????????????????? D. a house the same big as
解析：在as…as结构中，第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词，as big是形容词短语,修饰名词短语a house。故选B。
３、非限制性结构做定语：
…Shackleton explained his plan to save us…….，沙克尔顿就解释他要救我们的计划。
The money collected to help the Hope School hasn’t been sent out yet.（collected后置侧重表示被动）被募集起来帮助希望小学的款还没有寄出呢。
The girl standing by the door is my niece.站在门旁的女孩是我的侄女。
The sleeping child is very naughty.在睡觉的那个男孩很淘气。
真题：
1. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job. (2000全国)
A. expected??? B. to expect??? C. to be expecting??? D. expects
解析：不定式作定语修饰what，其他选项不能和what形成搭配。故选B。
2. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000春招)
A. having hung?? B. hanging?? C. hangs?? D. being hung
解析：现在分词作后置定语，相当于省略的定语从句。故选B。
3. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be low than store prices. (2002北京)
A. are bought?? B. bought??? C. been bought?? D. buying
解析：过去分词作定语表示“被动”和“已发生”。故选B。
4.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____ ? (2004上海)
A. to be buying?? B. to buy?? C. for buying?? D. bought
解析：不定式作anything的定语，意思是：要买的东西。故选B。
5. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.(04浙江)
A. knowing??? B. known??? C. being known??? D. to be known
解析：过去分词短语作定语，等于which is known as…非限制性定语从句。 故选B。
6. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏)
A. to work??? B. working??? C. to have worked?? D. having worked
解析：逗号之间的部分是非限制性定语从句，等于who has worked abroad… ，故选D。
7. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004广西)
A. to form??? B. form??? C. forming??? D. having formed
解析：现在分词做定语，等于that/which form in your mind。故选C。
8. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海)
A. to smell??? B. smelling??? C. smelt??? D. to be smelt
解析：道理与７小题同。故选B。
9. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海)
A. recorded???? B. recording???? C. to be recorded???? D. having recorded
解析：道理与第３、５小题同。故选A。
10. Sarah , hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party. (2004全国)
A. get changed??? B. get change??? C. get changing??? D. get to change
解析：该题考查get的搭配。get done是半／准被动语态，表示状态。故选A。
４、从句做定语：（常用的引导词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as, when, where, why等）
I yell in a hoarse voice that I hardly recognize as my own. 我用自己都辨认不出来的沙哑声音尖叫着。
The old man whose daughter is a nurse was a headmaster.女儿是护士的那位老人过去当校长。
The old man, whose daughter is a nurse, was a headmaster.那位老人，他的女儿是护士，过去当校长。
The building which was painted in red was built in the 1990s.那座粉刷成红色的建筑是上世纪90年代建造的。
As everybody knows, Jones married Mark.众所周知，琼斯嫁给了麦克。
Jones married Mark, as/which everybody knows. 琼斯嫁给了麦克，正如大家所知／这件事大家都知道。
注意：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中也不能直接放在介词后面；但是定语从句的先行词是两种或两种以上不同类的名词或先行词受到某些特殊词（allonlyanyfirstlastvery形容词的最高级、序数词等）修饰，则要用that代替which引导定语从句。
真题：
1. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachle’s place.(2004浙江)
A. when?? B. where?? C. what?? D. which
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替that evening,在从句里做about的宾语。故选D。
2. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.(2004江苏)
A. Which?? B. When?? C. What?? D. As
解析：as引导的非限制性定语从句在位置上灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末，在意思上含有“比较”义。故选D。
3. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.(2004北京)
A. it?? B. that?? C. this?? D. which
解析：在定语从句中，引导词that不能直接放在介词后。故选D。
4. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.(2000春招)
A. when?? B. that?? C. which?? D. what
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句所讲的事情；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。故选C。
5. These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.(2003上海)
A. like?? B. as?? C. that?? D. which
解析：该题１）涉及such…as结构；２）as引导此定语从句含“比较”意——正如人们所期盼的那样。故选B。
6. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _____ leading actor is world-famous?(2001上海)
A. its?? B. it’s?? C. whose?? D. which
解析：在定语从句本身做定语，只能用whose。故选C。
7. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____ , of course, made the others envy him.(2004天津)
A. who?? B. that?? C. what?? D. which
解析：同第四小题。故选D。
8. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海)
A. where?? B. which?? C. while?? D. why
解析：该定语从句的先行词是situation，where在从句本身做地点状语。故选A。
课件21张PPT。Welcome！公主岭市
第一中学校
高三英语
张丽丽Unit 1 Nothing ventured,
nothing gainedLearning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressionsApril 16th, 1916
Moving to Elephant island was a dangerous undertaking, but it was not our first. We had _______ onto the ice to make camp when the Endurance was stuck. The ice constantly broke up at night because of the warmth of our bodies and we often dropped into the freezing water while sleeping. Though we were in an _______ situation, we tried to make our daily life _______ with singing and making fun of each other. Our ___________improved when we saw the solid land of Elephant island appear on the horizon. Shackleton gave us no time to _______ the failure of our expedition. He encouraged us all with advice to prevent _______. Without his _______ that we would indeed survive, we might all _______ to despair. _______ we prepared to follow his advice and on this day climbed into the three small open boats ready for the journey.Discovering useful words and expressionsApril 16th, 1916
Moving to Elephant island was a dangerous undertaking, but it was not our first. We had _______ onto the ice to make camp when the Endurance was stuck. The ice constantly broke up at night because of the warmth of our bodies and we often dropped into the freezing water while sleeping. Though we were in an _______ situation, we tried to make our daily life _______ with singing and making fun of each other. struggledunbearablecheerful Our ___________improved when we saw the solid land of Elephant island appear on the horizon. Shackleton gave us no time to _______ the failure of our expedition. He encouraged us all with advice to prevent _______. Without his _______ that we would indeed survive, we might all _______ to despair. _______ we prepared to follow his advice and on this day climbed into the three small open boats ready for the journey.circumstancesmournsicknessfaithgive wayAnyhowKeys: sufferingbitterrecover unbearable celebrationsrecover vital selectThink of as many adjectives as possible to describe people’s character qualities.Character qualities Attributive 观察探究：1.His words moved everyone present.形容词2.My wallet is out of my sight.代词3.Ten friends attended her birthday party.数词4.The people there are friendly.副词5.There is a stone bridge in our village. 名词6. Mary’s father is a doctor.名词所有格7.ZhaiZhigang is the first man in China to walk in space.不定式8.I plan to build a swimming pool in my garden .动名词9.Yaoming is an athlete of ambition.介词短语10.He gave an exciting lecture yesterday. 现在分词11.I saw a man dressed in black passing by just now.过去分词12.He is a man whom everybody respects.从句高考 印证：1.(2014.山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door_______ (say) when the shop will open again.
2.(2016.天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.
3 .(2016.浙江高考) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study_________(conduct) in Australia in 2012.whenconductedsaying4.(2015.安徽高考) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
5.(2015.北京高考) The park was full of people________ (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.whichenjoying2017新课标卷In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___ 2__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____ 3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___ 4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___ 5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___ 6__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___ 7__ every day. Later, engineers ____ 8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___ 9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017新课标卷
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___ 2__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____ 3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___ 4___ top. crowdsfromlayingthe﹏﹏﹏When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___ 5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___ 6__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___ 7__ every day.Later, engineers ____ 8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. were usedfairlyitmanaged﹏This development was only possible with the ___ 9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.introductionsuccessful﹏﹏﹏﹏SummaryAssignment:
1. underline the attributes and make sentences on page 7.
2. Finish the text paper .You can make it!
