Module 10 Australia Unit 3 Language in use 课件34张PPT

Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 Language in use
Words revision
中心(n.)________ (adj.) ___________
高的(adj.) _______(n.)___________
绵羊(n.)________ (pl.)____________
懒惰的(adj.)______(比较级)___________ (最高级)_________
澳大利亚(n.)_________(adj.)_____________
澳大利亚人_________________
6. 躺，位于(v.)_______(第三人称单数)________
(现在分词)_______________
7. 使…吃惊(v.)_________
(adj.)_____________ /________________

centre
central
high
height
sheep
sheep
lazy
lazier
laziest
Australia
Australian
Australian
lie
lies
lying
surprise
surprising
surprised
Words revision
Tom’s mum asked him to buy two pairs of _________(剪刀) in the supermarket.
2. The coat looks very warm. It is made of _______(羊毛).
3. There is a photo of some ________(羊)eating grass on the wall.
4. Mrs White is very ________(懒惰的). She sweeps the floor once a month.
5. The radio says there will be heavy rain in ________ and western parts of our country this afternoon.
scissors
wool
sheep
lazy
central
让某人去做某事
写日记
在第一天
在许多方面
用某人自己的方式
对…感到惊奇
使不靠近
根据
别担心
把某物从某物上剪掉
把某物从某物上刷掉

1. ask sb. to do sth.
2. keep a diary
3. on the first day
4.in many ways
5. in one’s own way
6. be surprised at
7. keep sb./sth. away
8. according to
9. Don’t worry.
10. cut sth. off sth.
11. brush sth. off sth.

1. 马克，别担心，她只是感冒了。
Mark, ______ ________! She’s just caught a cold.
2. 我认为写日记能帮助你提高英语。
In my opinion, ________ ______ ________ can help you improve your English.
3. 据罗斯说，你在考虑换工作。
_____________ ______ Ross, you’re considering changing your job.
4. 老师让我们选择一个想去的国家。
My teacher ________ us _____ choose a country we want to visit.
5. 他们手里拿着的剪子是用来剪羊毛的。
The scissors that they’re __________ are used to ________ the wool ______ the sheep.



don’t
worry
keeping
a

diary
According
to
asked
to
holding
cut
off
6. 他们戴着特别的帽子能赶走苍蝇。
They wear ________ _______ that ______ the flies ________.
7。 大多数澳大利亚人说英语，但以他们自己的方式。
Most Australians speak English, but _____ _________ ________ ________.
8. 第二天，我们乘骆驼旅行。
______ _______ _______ ______, we went on _____ _______ _______.
9. 他们和我们在很多方面相似。
They are like us ______ __________ ________.
10. 琳达的妈妈让她把裤子上的泥刷掉。
Linda’s mum asked her to _____________ mud _______ her trousers.
special
hats
keep
away
in
their
own
way
On
the
second
day
a
camel
ride
in
many
ways
brush
off
Australia
location
language
food
sports
weather
famous places
typical animals
thing the tourists hate
8
Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that.
Australia has more beaches than any other
country—about 10,000! It has one of the most famous
beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach
is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen.
It is a huge , wide beach that is very popular for water
sports and swimming. It is a great place to visit and to
spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train
from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in
was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Presentation




Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
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定语从句
概念:
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的
句子， 叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
I want to know the boy that is the tallest.


句子做定语修饰boy

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先行词
关系词
定语从句

Mary is a girl that has long hair.






关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when, why


(限定性)定语从句的结构
noun/pronoun + +定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
先行词 (人/物)
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Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有 它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.
Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。 从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g: Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle.
定语从句的分类


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1.人（n.)+ that +从句 一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl 形容词作定语
a girl who is beautiful 从句作定语 (girl是先行词, that是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语）



2. 物(n.)+ that +从句 一本有趣的书
an interesting book 形容词作定语
a book that is interesting 从句作定语 (book是先行词，that 是关系代词，在从句中做主语。)
由此可见， that在从句中可充当主语和宾语，而且即可指人也可指物。注意：that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。

3. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music （that） I can dance to.
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A person ________ steals things is called a thief.
The man ___________ I talked with is our teacher.
The boy ____________ I nodded to is Mr. Li.
that/who
that/whom
that/whom
（关系代词做主语）
（关系代词做宾语）
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1.Mrs. Clark is angry with the mouse_________ is eating her flowers.
2.Can you lend me the book ______________you talked about last night.
which/that
(which/ that)
3.Do you find the pen _____________I wrote with just now?
(which/that）

主语subject
宾语 object
宾语 object
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1. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom/that/) we saw on the street got the job.
2. The teacher will give us a talk.
We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom/that/) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
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3. The book is mine. It has yellow cover.
The book (which/that) has yellow cover is mine.
The bike is broken.
My father bought it for me last year.
The bike (which/that)my father bought for me last year is broken.
17
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
_______________________________________
I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.
He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.
I don’t like the man who is smoking.
Where is the picture that you bought last week?
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定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保持一致。
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that loves playing sports.
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Fill in each blank. Use the proper verbs.
1. Lin Hui likes books that ______ short.
2. I have a friend that ______ the piano well.
3. I like people who ______ interesting.
4. My parents prefer music that _____ quiet.
5. Rose loves foods that______ unusual.
6. We like musicians who ______ loud music.
are
are
is
are
play
plays
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将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
1. Is there a hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
______________________________________________
2. Do you like the pen? I bought it last week. ______________________________________________
3. My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Is there a hospital that Jack works in near here?
Do you like the pen that I bought last week?
My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
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4. This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
________________________________________
5. The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
_______________________________________________
This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
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Writing
23
6
P83
Write a letter about a visit to a place in China.
? Choose a place you have visited in China.
? Make a list of things you are going to write about:
* people
* food
* ways of life
* events during the trip
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假设你在云南旅游。云南是一个美丽的地方。 有许多不同的民族生活在这个神奇的地方。他们有不同的生活方式。
今天我看到一些彝族人。他们穿着彩色的手工做的衣服。他们最喜欢的饮料是茶。 他们生活在大山里。住着木制的房子。种植各种粮食、蔬菜和水果。
昨天我们的车坏在了野外。我们等了很长时间，车才被修好。但是我们没有感到厌烦。我们享受美丽的乡村景色。
25
云南是一个美丽的地方。
有许多不同的民族生活在这个神奇的地方。
他们有不同的生活方式。
今天我看到一些彝族人。
他们穿着彩色的手工做的衣服。

他们最喜欢的饮料是茶。

他们生活在大山里, 住着木制的房子。

It’s a very beautiful and exciting place.
There are many different people living in the
magical place.
They all have different ways of life.
Today I saw some Yi people.
They wore colourful clothes and their clothes are often made by hand.
The drink that they like most is tea.
They live in the mountains and their houses are
made of wood.
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种植各种粮食、蔬菜和水果。

昨天我们的车坏在了野外。

我们等了很长时间，车才被修好。

但是我们没有感到厌烦。

我们享受美丽的乡村景色。

They grow different foods, vegetables and fruits.
Yesterday the bus broke down in the middle of
the country
We all had to wait for a long time before it was
fixed.
But I wasn’t bored .
I enjoyed the interesting countryside and made
friends with some other travellers.
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Dear Mum and Dad,
I am writing this letter to you from the mountains of Yunnan! It’s a very beautiful and exciting place.
There are many different people living in the magical place.. They all have different ways of life.
Today I saw some Yi people. They wear colourful clothes and their clothes are often made by hand. The drink that they like most is tea. They live in the mountains and their houses are made of wood. They grow different foods, vegetables and fruits.

Yesterday the bus broke down in the openair and we all had to wait for a long time before it was fixed. I wasn’t bored . I enjoyed the interesting countryside and made friends with some other travellers.
I am coming home tomorrow — see you soon!
Love,
Lily
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只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
　③先行词被all， any， every， few， little，no， some 等不定代词修饰时。如：
　　I have read all the books （that）you gave me.
　　我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。
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　　⑥先行词既有人又有物时。如：
　　We talked about the persons and things ______ we could remember.
我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
　　
that
?
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【例1】The Palace Museum is the best place _______________________I’ve ever visited. A．that B．which C．where D．what
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不用that的情况
a) 引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：
（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
改正：that改为which.
b) 介词后不能用。例如：
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
我们依赖土地获得食物。
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语法互动（十四）┃ 复合句

考 点 过 关
1．The story ________I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A．whose　 B．who　 C．that　 D．where
2．The students________ I met in a football game are my best friends now.
A. when B．which C．whom D．whose
3. The first thing ________we should do is to tell him the good news.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
C
C
C
名师点睛
考点过关
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1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主语。
B
及时练
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2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who, 以免重复。
B