中考面对面八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练)

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名称 中考面对面八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练)
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更新时间 2018-11-20 09:24:15

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 (八年级上册)

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

【教材回顾】
People will live to be 200 years old.(P49)
【中考试题】
– Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Haitang Mountains?
– Sure. Go down this road and turn left. You _______ the mountains near the village.(2018年辽宁阜新题)
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
【考点解析】
考查一般将来时。表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。如:
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天的天气怎样?
He will be here in half an hour.
我将在半小时后到这儿。
中考试题句意为“请问,你能告诉我怎样去海棠山吗?”“当然可以。沿着这条路朝左转。你将看见村庄附近的山。”see为一般现在时形式;saw为一般过去式;have seen为现在完成时;will see为一般将来时。根据句意,答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
There will be only one country. (P49)
【中考试题】
The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow(2018年山东临沂题)
A. is B. was C. will be D. has be
【考点解析】
考查一般将来时的there be句型。there be的一般将来时结构是There will be ...,否定式是There won’t be...,疑问式是Will there be...?如:
There will be a sports meet in our school next week.
下星期我们学校举行运动会。
Will there be a basketball game this afternoon?
今天下午有篮球赛吗?
中考试题句意为 “电视新闻报道后天将有风暴。”根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,谓语动词需用一般将来时态,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes. (P55)
【中考试题】
—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _______ their military(军事的) training.(2018年山东东营题)
—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
【考点解析】 介词during表示“在……的期间”,后面跟“特指的一段时间”。如:
What are you going to do during the winter vocation?
你打算在寒假期间干什么?
The sun gives us light during the day.
白天太阳发光。
中考试题句意为 “据说韩国的孩子们在军事训练期间在夜间必须徒步穿越山脉。”“真得吗?因此他们的训练比我们的艰苦。”after “在……之后”;since “自从……以来”;during“在……期间”; before“在……之前”。根据句意,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【中考试题】
—I hear that you’ve got a “library” at home.
—Yes. I’ve already had ________ books. (2017年重庆渝北区题)
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
【考点解析】
当hundred,thousand,million和billion 表示不具体的数目时,用复数形式,须跟介词of 连用。如:
Hundreds of people come to visit this museum every day.
每天有成百上千的人来参观这个博物馆。
中考试题句意为“我听说你在家有一个‘图书馆’”。“是的,我有百本书。”表示具体的或确切的数目时用“具体数字+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数”,表示大概数时用“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+名词复数”。根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Today there are already robots working in factory.
【中考试题】
We have seen the film________. (2017年重庆渝北区题)
A. already B. ever C. yet D. just
【考点解析】
考查副词。already表示“已经”的意思,主要用在肯定的陈述句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用:Our?visitors?have?come?already.来宾已到。
already也可用在疑问句中,常暗示说话人的“惊奇”、“意外”,如:
Have?you?already?had?breakfast??
难道你吃过早饭了?
中考试题句意为 “我已经看了这部电影。”already意思是“已经”。通常用于陈述句中(放在have和has的后面,)也可用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异,此时already常放在句末。ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”(放在have和has的后面);yet可用于否定句,此时译为“还”;just只用于陈述句意思是“刚才”。根据句意,答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.(P53)
【中考试题】
—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
—Anything is ______.(2018年湖北宜昌题)
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
【考点解析】考查形容词辨析。possible“可能的”,用作形容词。如:
I’ll do everything possible to help you.
我将尽一切可能帮助你。
常用于be possible (for somebody) to do something/ It is possible that.../if possible结构中。如:
It’s possible for him to get a good job.
他有可能找到好的工作。
It's possible that he will come here next month.
他有可能下个月来这儿。
Come to my place if possible. 如有可能来我这儿。
中考试题句意为 “信不信由你,几个月前,一只来自南非的猪开始画画。”“一切皆有可能。” lively“活跃的”;possible“可能的;valuable“有价值的”;personal“个人的”。根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Scientist are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. (P53)
【中考试题】
The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.(2016年济宁题)
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
【考点解析】
make意为“使得”,动词不定式作它的宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。如:
The boss made him work from morning till night.
老板迫使他从早到晚工作。
He made the boy crying all day.
他使这个男孩整天都在哭。
中考试题句意为 “这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。”make somebody do something“让某人做某事”。根据句意,答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. (P53)
【中考试题】
It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same_________you.(2018年湖北孝感题)
A. in B. as C. to D. from 
【考点解析】
考查the same...as句型。the same ...as意为“和……一样”。例如:
I have the same book as you.
我有一本和你一样的书。
注意:the same as中的the same已经名词化了。如:
this book is the same (one) as yours 
这本书和你的一样。
中考试题句意为“没有必要找一个和你一样的朋友。”in“在......里面”,用作介词;as意为“像一样”,用作连词;to意为“到”,用作介词:from“从”,用作介词。根据固定句型the same as,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. (P53)
【中考试题】
In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us________.(2017年湖北黄石题)
A. Bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
【考点解析】
boring?与 bored都是形容词,不同之处是bored是指“使人感到厌烦的”,主语通常是人。如:
?I?am?bored.
我感到很无聊。
boring是指“事情本身无趣的”,主语通常是物。如:
It?was?so?boring.
这件事情真没趣。
His class is boring, and I cannot stand it!
他的课真烦人,我实在不能忍受了!
中考试题句意为 “机器人会代替人们做无聊的工作,以免让我们感到无聊。”根据空格后的名词jobs可知,此处形容词修饰物,应填boring;根据空格前get?us可知,此处形容词修饰人,表示人的感受,应为填bored。答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so. (P51)
【中考试题】
—Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
—_______.(2016年山东济南题)
A. I hope so, too. B. Hope not C. I can’t stand it D. You are wrong
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。为了避免重复已经表达过的看法,在hope, believe, guess, think, imagine等词的后面加so来表示。这个so习惯上不能省略,也不能用it代替。如:
—Will Mary be able to come?
玛丽会来吗?
—Yes, I think so.
是的,我认为会来。
如果持否定意见时,可用not代替so。或把动词改成否定形式。如:
—Is it going to rain this afternoon?
今天下午会下雨吗?
—I think not. (I don’t think so)
我认为不会下雨。
中考试题句意为“Eric昨天打网球的时候腿受伤了,我希望他会很快好起来。”“我也希望如此。”I hope so, too.“我也希望如此”;Hope not “希望不要这样”; I can’t stand it “我无法忍受”;You are wrong“你错了”。根据句意,答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do? (P50)
【中考试题】
—I'm worried about the air.
— ______. There might be heavy pollution. (2017年辽宁省沈阳题)
A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。Me, too. 意为“我也是”,常用于口语中,表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。如:
—I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。
—Me, too. 我也是。
中考试题句意为 “我担心空气。”“我也是。有可能污染很严重。”Me too“我也是”; Never mind“不要紧”; Of course“当然”;Not yet“还没有”。根据句意,答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Will people use money in 100 years? (P49)
【中考试题】
—Thanks ______ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.(2018年青海西宁题)
for; in B. to; in C. for; after D. to; after
【考点解析】
考查介词辨析。介词 in与终止性动词(go,come,start,arrive,get,return,finish等)连用,用于将来时,表示“在……之后”,后接时间段,对其进行提问用how soon(多久)。如:
He will arrive at the station in three hours.
他三小时后到达车站。
注意:介词after“在……之后”,用来表示在某一具体时间或某一具体事件以后,谓语动词用将来时或过去时。
We will finish the work in two weeks.
我们两周后完成那项工作。
Just after dinner it began to rain.
刚晚餐后就下起雨来了。
中考试题句意为 “多亏了我们政府,我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了。”“确实是这样,而且一个月后我们将举行运动会。”thanks to意为“多亏”,in表示一段时间以后,用于一般将来时。答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. (P50)
【中考试题】
—Most of the wild animals are _______ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them. (2017年湖北襄阳题)
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger
【考点解析】考查介词词组。?in danger意为“处于危险中”,用作表语。如:
You will be in danger if you walk on a railway line.
如果你在铁路轨道上行走,那是很危险的。
中考试题句意为 “大多数野生动物由于恶劣的生存条件而处在濒危之中。”“所以我们必须采取措施拯救它们。”?in need“需要”;on duty“值日”;at work“在工作”;in danger“处于危险中”;根据句意,答案应为D.

【教材回顾】
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. (P50)
【中考试题】
—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.(2018年湖北荆州题)
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。environment意为“环境”,用作名词。如:
It is important to protect the environment.
保护环境很重要。
Children need a happy home?environment.
孩子需要一个幸福的家庭环境。
中考试题句意为 “孩子们在幸福的家庭里通常会感觉好些。”“这是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供爱的环境。”expression“表情”;environment“环境”; encouragement “鼓励”;development“发展”。根据句意,答案应为B。


考点训练题

一、根据首字母及句意完成句子。
1. He grew up in a happy e__________.
2. It’s p for?us?to?live?on?the?moon now.
3. 1. You will get b_______if you do the same job again and again.
4. —Will it be fine tomorrow?
—I h________ so.
5.He is a________ working now.
二、完成句子。
1. The tiger ____________________(处于危险境地)is still a dangerous animal.
2. There?are?eight _______________(几百)?students?in?this school.
3. The boss_____________________(迫使工人们日夜工作)
4.My bike is __________________(和你的一样).
5. My favorite subject is English. ___________(我也是).
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1.They?clean?the?classroom?every?day.?(用?tomorrow代替?every?day)
They the?classroom?tomorrow。
2.The?students?will?work?in?the?supermarket.?(对画线部分提问)
the?student ?
3.We’ll?go?out?for?a?walk?with?you.(改为否定句)
We out?for?a?walk?with?you.
4.Kate?will?be?a?nurse?in?10?years.(对画线部分提问)
will?Kate?be?a?nurse?
5.My pencil case is not the same as yours. (同义词转换)
My pencil case is ________ _______ yours
四、选择填空。
1.Blue whales are_______ . We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in fact
2.—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week. How are you feeling?
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together _______ three years.
A. in; in B. for; in C. in; for D. for; for
3.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ________ four days.
A. after B. for C. during D. in
4.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time ____ your stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. since
5.It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of


Key:
一、
1.environment.?2.possible 3.bored 4.hope 5.already
二、
1.in danger
2.hundreds of
3.made the workers work day and night.
4.the same as yours
5. Me, too.
三、
1.will clean 2. Where will; work 3.won’t go 4.How soon 5.different from
四、
1-5CCDBD





























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