Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time全单元导学案（6课时 含答案解析）

Unit 10　If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
Section A (1a—2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. have a great time ________________
2. a class meeting ________________
3. half the class ________________
4. too ... to ... ________________
5. 点餐 ________________
6. 炸薯条 ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 明天晚上你将去参加聚会吗？
Are you going to the party ________ ________？
2. 你将跟谁去？
________ will you go ________？
3. 如果他们在聚会上看录像会发生什么？
What ________ ________ if they ________ ________ ________ at the party?
4. 什么时候是举办聚会的好时机？
When is a good time ________ ________ ________ ________？
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】

【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
students will leave early
学生们将会很早离开 (教材第74页)
We'll leave_for America by plane.
我们将乘飞机去美国。
I left my homework at home this morning.
今天早上我把作业落在家里了。
I will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 明天早上我将离开北京去上海。
Don't leave me by_myself. 不要把我单独留下。
【探究总结】　
(1)leave作不及物动词，意为“离开”，可单独使用，也可与for连用，即leave for，意为 “离开去……”。
(2)作及物动词，可用于以下三种结构：
①leave sb./sth.＋地点“把某人/某物落在某处”。
②leave＋地点＋for＋地点“离开某地去另一地”。
③leave sb. by oneself“把某人单独留下”。
【对点训练】
①I wonder if the foreign friends ________ Shanghai next week.
A. leave for　　　　　　B. leaves for
C. left D. will leave for
②玛丽昨天把包落在家里了。
Mary ________ her bag ________ ________ yesterday.

【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，思考并体会too ... to ... 的用法
... they'll be too lazy to cook.
……他们会太懒而不愿做饭。(教材第74页)
The boy is too young to go to school.＝The boy is so young that he can't go to school.＝The boy is not old enough_to go to school.
这个男孩年龄太小，不能去上学。
【探究总结】　 too ... to ... 结构用法总结
(1)一般情况下，too ... to ... 结构在形式上是肯定的，但表达否定含义，意为“太……而不能……”。too 后面接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形，构成不定式。
(2)too ... to ... 结构表达否定含义时，可以与so ... that ...和not ... enough to ... 结构进行转换。
【对点训练】
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
①The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
②The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry.
③The box isn't ________ ________ for me ________ carry.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If it ________(rain), we'll stay at home.
2. Mum asked me ________(get) up at six in the morning.
3. Let's ________(visit) the history museum this afternoon.
4. Mary and her sister plan ________(watch) a video in the evening.
5. When is a good time ________(take) a trip?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Don't ________ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear
C. wearing D. dress
2. Our class ________ a big one. Half the class ________ from Jinan.
A. is; come B. are; come
C. is; comes D. are; comes
3. Please buy some ________ and ________ for me.
A. potato chips; chocolates
B. potato chip; chocolates
C. potato chip; chocolate
D. potato chips; chocolate
4. He will catch up with us ________ he studies harder.
A. when B. if
C. until D. because
5. —________ will happen if we are late for class?
—The teacher will be very angry.
A. When B. Why
C. What D. Who
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. enough exercise ________________
2. make friends ________________
3. 花费太长的时间 ________________
4. 乘出租车 ________________
5. 给某人一些建议 ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 我认为我将会乘公共汽车去那个聚会。
I think ________ ________ the bus to the party.
2. 我不知道该做什么。
I don't know ________ ________ ________.
3. 如果我去了那个聚会，他们将会很失望。
If I ________ to the party, they ________ ________ upset.
4. 而且，我不确定怎样去那个聚会。
Also, ________ ________ ________ how to go to the party.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【语法聚焦】

【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，注意观察主从复合句中的时态
If_I_go_to_the_movies, I won't finish my homework.
如果我去看电影，我将完不成作业。(教材第75页)
You won't pass the exam unless you work hard.
如果你不努力学习，你就会考试不及格。
If_you_drive_too_fast, you may have an accident.
如果你开车太快，你可能会出事故。
Don't go and play football if_you_don't_finish_your_homework. 你如果没完成作业，就不要去踢足球。
【探究总结】if 引导的条件状语从句的用法
1. 概念
条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句，即“在……条件下某事才能发生”。通常由连词if或unless引导。
2. 位置
if引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。位于主句之前要用逗号与主句隔开；位于主句之后，中间不必用逗号。
3. if引导的条件状语从句的时态
在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约，这在英语语法中为时态呼应。
(1)如果主句是一般将来时，从句须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(2)如果主句含有must, may, can等情态动词，从句须用一般现在时。
(3)如果主句是祈使句，从句须用一般现在时。
点拨
if也可引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,而在条件状语从句中意为“如果”。
【对点训练】
①If I run every day, I ________(be) healthier.
②If it ________(not rain), he ________(play) with me tomorrow.
③She must see a dentist if she ________(have) a toothache.
④Study hard if you ________(want) to pass the test.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Please tell us what ________(do) next.
2. What ________ you ________(do) if you ________(be) a teacher?
3. Can you give me some ________(advice) on how to read books?
4. My mother thinks I should ________(study) at home.
5. If I ________(wear) jeans, I think I will look cool.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups.
A. discuss B. to discuss
C. discussing D. discussed
2. —What about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?
—Sounds great!
A. didn't rain B. doesn't rain
C. won't rain D. don't rain
3. Half of his books ________ written in French.
A. have B. has
C. is D. are
4. ________ good advice the teacher gave me!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
5. Alice doesn't know what ________ about going to her friend's birthday party.
A. to do B. doing
C. did D. will do
Section B (1a—1d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 环游世界 ________
2. 受教育 ________
3. make a lot of money ________
4. become a soccer player________
Ⅱ. 情景交际，明确本课重点句型
A: ________ do you think I ________ do? Can you ________ me some advice?
B: I think you should ________ ________ ________.
A: But if I do that, I ________ never become a great soccer player.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】

【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，认真体会“加入”的不同表达
If you join the Lions, you'll become a great soccer player. 如果你加入狮子队，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。(教材第76页)
He joined the Party in 1942. 他1942年入党。
I want to join_in the game. 我想参加比赛。
I will take_part_in the sports meeting next week.
下周我将参加运动会。
【探究总结】　join, join in, take part in的区别
join
指参加某组织或团体，成为其中的一员
join in
指加入或参与某项活动，后跟的宾语一般是表示竞赛、游戏、娱乐等活动的名词
take part in
多指参加集体活动并在其中起作用，通常可以和join in互换
【对点训练】
①我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
I want ________ ________ the chess club.
②我们都积极参加了运动会。
We all ________ an active ________ ________ the sports meeting.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Father ________(be) happy if you get an “A” in the coming exam.
2. They are famous ________(agent)．
3. I need to make a lot of ________(money) for my school trip.
4. Students can get much ________(education) if they take part in the colorful activities.
5. —Can you skate on ________(really) ice?
—Yes, I can.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. Most of my friends wish to go to ________ college someday.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
2. —Sally, could you give me some ________ on English learning?
—Of course. You'd better get much listening practice.
A. advice B. news
C. gifts D. ways
3. If you ________ the club, you'll become a great singer.
A. take part in B. join in
C. join D. become
4. —What are you going to do after graduation(毕业)?
—I will ________ much money and travel ________ the world.
A. buy; over B. buy; all over
C. make; in D. make; all over
5. You'll understand the book better if you ________ it again.
A. will read B. read
C. reading D. reads
Section B (2a—2e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 害怕做某事 ________
2. 一直做某事 ________
3. 分成两半 ________
4. make a mistake ________
5. remember to do sth. ________
6. get advice from sb. ________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 现在的学生常常有很多的担忧。
Students these days often have ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 我认为跟别人谈谈能起很大作用。
I think ________ ________ someone ________ ________ ________.
3. 最后，她跟她的父母谈了谈。
________ ________ ________， she talked to her parents.
4. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It is best not ________ ________ ________ ________ our problems.
5. 因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
So you're ________ ________ ________ a problem just ________ ________ to someone about it!
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】

【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不跟别人谈谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。(教材第77页)
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
你要不快点就会错过那辆公共汽车。
Unless I make a mistake, I've seen that man before.＝If I don't make a mistake, I've seen that man before.
如果我没弄错，我以前见过那个人。
【探究总结】　 unless的用法
(1)unless作连词，意为“除非，如果不”，多引导具有否定含义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。主句用一般将来时，从句用 ________。
(2)unless在含义上相当于if ... not，因此unless有时可与if ... not互换使用。
【对点训练】
①You won't succeed ________ you study hard.
A. if B. unless
C. as soon as D. when
②You will fail unless you work hard from now on. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ work hard, you will fail.

【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
If I tell my parents, they'll be angry！如果告诉我父母，他们会生气！(教材第77页)
The mother was_angry_with her son because he came home late. 妈妈生儿子的气，因为他回家晚了。
I was very angry_at/about what he said.
我对他所说的话非常生气。
I was_angry_with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。
【探究总结】　 angry的三种搭配
【对点训练】
①别生我的气。我是说着玩的。
Don't be angry ________ me. I said it for fun.
②我们的老师因为我们的错误生气了。
Our teacher is angry ________ our mistakes.
3. mistake n．& v. 错误；失误； 犯错
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会并思考mistake的用法
Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。(教材第77页)
I picked up your book by_mistake．
我错拿了你的书。
You mistook my meaning entirely.
你完全误会了我的意思。
He was_mistaken_for his twin brother.
他被错认为他的孪生弟弟了。
【探究总结】　
mistake作名词，意为“错误，失误”；也可作动词，意为“误解，弄错，把……错认为……”，其过去式和过去分词分别为mistook, mistaken。其常见搭配有：
【对点训练】
①不要在考试中犯任何错误。
Don't ________ any ________ in the test.
②我把他的书错认成我的了。
I ________ his books ________ mine.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I have a lot of ________(worry) these days because of the coming exam.
2. I believe________(talk) to others is very helpful when we are in trouble.
3. If he has problems, he shouldn't keep them to ________(him)．
4. Jim was so ________(care) that he forgot everything about his homework.
5. Alice is an ________(understand) girl.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Jack is so ________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
A. careless B. tidy
C. careful D. difficult
2. Don't be afraid ________ mistakes in learning English.
A. make B. making
C. makes D. to make
3. I advise her not ________ out on her own at night.
A. go B. goes
C. to go D. going
4. We'll easily become unhappy ________ we solve our problems.
A. because B. if
C. unless D. although
5. He worked hard for his dream. ________， he made it come true.
A. At the end B. In the end
C. By the end D. In the end of
Section B (3a—Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 对某人说抱歉 ________
2. 和某人吵架 ________
3. 拜访敬老院 ________
4. worry about sb. ________
5. decide to do sth. ________
Ⅱ. 情景交际，明确本课重点句型

1. A: What ________ you do if you visit an old people's home?
B: ________ I do that, I'll bring the old people some flowers.
2. A: Hi, Sally. Are you ________ to the party tomorrow?
B: I ________ to, but I can't.
A: Oh! But if you ________ go to the party, you will ________ all the fun!
【合作探究·破疑难】
【写作指导】
【话题分析】
在日常生活和工作中，人们常根据实际情况提出一些假设并讨论其结果。本单元以“做决定”为话题，引用含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，对所提出的假设展开设想。这是中考常考的话题作文之一。
【写作任务】
也许你以后会有很多钱，想一想如果你有了钱，你会用这些钱做什么？请根据所给提示词汇，展开联想，写一篇短文。
提示词汇：1. a big house, parents, buy a car
2. charity, help the poor students, go to school, get a good education
词数：80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【写前指导】
1. 人称：主要用第一人称
2. 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
3. 结构提纲：
(1)引入话题：如果我有钱，我会……
(2)陈述用途：列举自己有钱后会做什么。
(3)谈论感受：感觉很开心、幸福。
4. 语句储备：
(1)If I have a lot of money, I will ...
(2) ... travel around the world ...
【汇思成篇】
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What will you do if you go to the old ________(people) home?
2. There are many kinds of ________(flower) in the garden.
3. What ________(happen) if they don't agree with each other?
4. ________(not shout) at the party if you want to stay there.
5. Remember ________(share) good and bad things with your best friends.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. The old man makes a living by ________ shoes.
A. sell B. to sell
C. selling D. sold
2. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.
A. unless B. when
C. if D. since
3. —Can I tell others about the good news?
—No. Let's keep them to ________．
A. us B. ours
C. ourselves D. we
4. —How can I become a famous singer?
—The first step is ________．
A. keep sing B. to keep to sing
C. keep singing D. to keep singing
5. I think it's best ________ to Harbin in winter.
A. travel B. traveling
C. travels D. to travel
单元复习课
单词活用——必考单词，灵活运用
1. I want to t________ around the world when I am free.
2. Last summer I had a special e________ in Xi'an.
3. My mother is an u________ woman. She always thinks for others.
4. I think the first s________ to solve the problem is to call the police.
5. Our teacher advised us ________(copy) the text again.
6. I think John can finish the work on time by ________(he)．
短语速译——高频短语，速填速记
1. 一半的学生 ________ the class
2. 挣很多钱 ________ a lot of ________
3. 害怕做某事 be________to do sth.
4. 保持思考 keep ________
5. 犯错误 make ________
6. 逃离 ________ ________ from
7. watch a video ________________
8. too ... to ... ________________
9. get an education ________________
10. keep ... to oneself ________________
11. in the end ________________
12. share problems ________________
13. in half ________________
14. solve a problem ________________
句型闯关——重点句型，逐一突破
1. 如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里看电视。
We ________ ________ at home and watch TV if it ________ tomorrow.
2. 我叔叔喜欢周游世界。
My uncle likes traveling ________ ________ ________.
3. 每一个人都应该接受良好的教育。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 班里一半的女生想成为歌手。
________ ________ ________ in the class want to be singers.
5. 你认为我们应该给他一些建议吗？
Do you think we should ________ ________ ________ ________？
语法专练——特别训练，专项提升
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you study hard, you ________(get) good grades.
2. If she ________(eat) too much junk food, she ________(be) unhealthy.
3. Jim ________(not pass) the exam if he ________(not study) hard.
4. What ________(happen) if they ________ (wear) jeans to the party?
5. —________ your mother ________(come) here tomorrow?
—I don't know. But if she ________(come), I ________(tell) you.
参考答案
Unit 10　If you go to the party,
you'll have a great time!
Section A (1a—2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 过得愉快；玩得高兴　2. 班会　
3. 一半的学生　4. 太……而不能……　
5. order food　6. potato chips
Ⅱ. 1. tomorrow night　2. Who; with
3. will happen; watch a video　4. to have the party
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①D　②left; at home
2. [对点训练] ①so; that　②too; to　③light enough; to
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. rains　2. to get　3. visit　4. to watch　5. to take
Ⅱ. 1. B　考查动词（词组）辨析。句意：不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。根据句意可知，句中的“穿”是强调状态，因此应用wear。故选B。
2. A　考查主谓一致。句意：我们班是个大班级，一半的同学来自济南。第一个class是集合名词“班级”，谓语动词应用单数；第二个class指“班级成员”，表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数，故选A。
3. D　考查名词的数。chip是可数名词，而chocolate是不可数名词，故选D。
4. B　考查连词辨析。“学习更努力”是“他将赶上我们”的前提条件，因此应用连词if表示“如果”。故选B。
5. C　考查疑问词辨析。由答语“The teacher will be very angry.”可知，问句是对事情提问，应用疑问词what。故选C。
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 足够的锻炼　2. 交朋友　3. take too long　4. take a taxi　5. give sb. some advice
Ⅱ. 1. I'll take　2. what to do　3. go; will be
4. I'm not sure
【合作探究·破疑难】
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练] ① will be　②doesn't rain; will play　③ has　④want
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. to do　2. will; do; are　3. advice　
4. study　5. wear
Ⅱ. 1. B　考查非谓语动词。句意： 我们的老师经常让我们小组讨论问题。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，故选B。
2. B　考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，且从句中主语it是第三人称单数，因此助动词应用does。故选B。
3. D　考查主谓一致。“half of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词应由名词的单复数决定。句中books是复数名词，且book与write之间为被动关系，因此应用are。故选D。
4. B　考查感叹句。句中中心词advice是不可数名词，因此该感叹句应用what引导。故选B。
5. A　考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法。“疑问词＋to do ”可在句中作宾语。句意：Alice不知道关于参加朋友的生日聚会要做些什么。故选A。
Section B (1a—1d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. travel around the world　2. get an education　3. 挣很多钱　4. 成为足球运动员
Ⅱ. What; should; give; go to college; will
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
[对点训练] ①to join　②take/took; part in
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. will be　2. agents　3. money　
4. education　5. real
Ⅱ. 1. D　考查冠词的用法。go to college意为“上大学”。
2. A　考查名词辨析。由答语句意“你最好多做听力练习”可知，上文意为“萨莉，你能给我一些英语学习的建议吗？”。 故选A。
3. C　考查动词辨析。join指参加某个团体并成为其中的一员。表示“加入俱乐部”应用join the club。故选C。
4. D　考查固定短语。make money“赚钱”； all over the world“全世界”。
5. B　考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
Section B (2a—2e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. be afraid to do sth.　2. keep doing sth.　3. in half　4. 犯错误　5. 记得做某事　
6. 从某人那儿得到建议
Ⅱ. 1. a lot of worries　2. talking to; helps a lot　3. In the end　4. to run away from
5. halfway to solving; by talking
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
[探究总结] （1）一般现在时
[对点训练] ①B　②If; don't
2. [对点训练] ①with　②at/about
3. [对点训练] ①make; mistakes
　②mistake/mistook; for
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. worries　2. talking　3. himself　
4. careless　5. understanding
Ⅱ. 1. A　考查形容词词义。由从句句意“他(杰克)经常把作业忘在家里”可知，杰克很粗心。careless意为“粗心的”，故选A。
2. D　考查固定搭配。句意： 在学习英语时不要害怕出错。be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”。故选D。
3. C　考查advise的用法。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选C。
4. C　考查连词辨析。句意： 如果我们不解决我们的问题， 我们将很容易变得不愉快。 unless“除非； 如果不”符合题意。故选C。
5. B　句意：他为梦想而努力工作，最后，他实现了梦想。in the end意为“最后”。故选B。
Section B (3a—Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. say sorry to sb.　2. get into a fight with sb.　3. visit an old people's home　4. 担心某人　5. 决定做某事
Ⅱ. 1. will; If　2. going; want; don't; miss
【合作探究·破疑难】
[写作指导]
One possible version：
If I have a lot of money, I will do many things that I have never done before.
If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world with my family. I will buy a big house and live in it with my parents because I don't want to live alone. I will also buy a car, so I can go everywhere with my parents easily.
If I have a lot of money, I will give some money to charities to help the poor students. If the poor students get the money, they will get a good education. And I will be happy to see that.
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. people's　2. flowers　3. will happen
4. Don't shout　5. to share
Ⅱ. 1. C　考查非谓语动词。make a living意为“谋生”；如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加by, 再接动词-ing形式， 相当于live by doing“以……为生”。
2. A　根据句意“我喜欢新鲜的空气，如果不是很冷，我总是开着窗户睡觉”可知，unless符合句意，故选A。
3. C　考查固定搭配。keep ... to oneself是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”。由前面的us可知，此处应用ourselves。故选C。
4. D　考查非谓语动词和keep的用法。keep后接动词-ing形式。动词不定式在句中作is的表语。故选D。
5. D　It's best to do sth.意为“做某事是最好的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。
单元复习课
[单词活用]
1. travel　2. experience　3. understanding　
4. step　5. to copy　6. himself
[短语速译]
1. half　2. make; money　3. afraid　
4. thinking　5. mistakes　6. run away　
7. 看录像　8. 太……而不能……
9. 接受教育　10. 保守秘密　11. 最后　
12.分担问题　13. 分成两半　14. 解决问题
[句型闯关]
1. will stay; rains　2. around the world
3. get a good education　4. Half the girls
5. give him some advice
[语法专练]
1. will get　2. eats; will be　3. won't pass; doesn't study　4. will happen; wear　5. Will; come; comes; will tell