中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Will people have robots?
Grammar Focus(语法同步讲)
语法一、一般将来时will的结构和用法
They will go to Shanghai next week.
I won’t go shopping next Sunday.
Will you be back in two days?
Where will they meet tomorrow?
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
句型
主语+will+v-原形+其他
主语+will not/won’t+v-原形+其他
Will+主语+v-原形+其他？
特殊疑问词+will+v-原形+其他？
一般将来时的时间状语
Tomorrow，next week，in+一段时间（在一段时间后），in 2020，soon，the day after tomorrow
They will leave for Beijing soon.不久后，他们就将动身出发去北京。
Exercises:
She says that she __________(go )to Beijing next Saturday .
Mr.Brown isn't at home .He has gone to Australia .But he ________in two days .
was back B.comes back C.will be back
翻译句子
---十年后，我们家里会拥有机器人吗？
--是的，我们将会
________ we have robots at home in ten years ?
Yes,______ _______.
语法二、一般将来时will do& be going to do ...
Will+动词原形 I/we+shall+动词原形 be going to +动词原形
表示说话者的主观意愿，无“计划”“准备之意” 特殊的（在条件状语从句中，满足主将从现） 根据客观迹象表明，快要发生，含“计划”“准备”之意
He will be twenty years old. I hope it will be cooler tomorrow. If there is nothing wrong,I will arrive there on time . I’m going to see her tomorrow. Look at the clouds.It is going to rain. Lucy is going to finish the book this weekend.
Exercises:
I wish you ______to my birthday party tomorrow.
are going to come B.shall come C.will come D.coming
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we ______visit the museum.
would B.are going to C.could D.will
语法三：由连词because引导的原因状语从句
（1）表示直接的原因或理由，常用于回答why 引导的疑问句；位置可放在主句前或主句后，但一般放在主句前。
I won’t go there because I want to do my homework.
Because he was ill,he was late for school.
注意：
Because 不能与so连用
Because it was raining,so we stayed at home. （×）
Because it was raining ,we stayed at home.
=It was raining ,so we stayed at home.
because和because of 的转换
He can’t come because he is ill.
He can’t come because of his illness.
I said nothing about it because his wife was there.
=I said nothing about it because of his wife’s being there.
Exercises:
1.Why did you move to France?
---________my father found a job in Paris.
A.Because B.As C.For D.Since
2.按要求改写句子
His teacher punished him because he was late for class.（改为同义句）
His teacher punished him ______ ______ his _______late for school.
Exercises答案：
语法一:
1.will go 2.C 3.Will we will
语法二：
1.C 2、B
语法三：
1.A 2.because of being
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 Will people have robots?
Grammar Focus(语法同步练)
一、单项选择及填空
1.They will meet at the?school gate?at?8:30?tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）
______?______?meet at the?school gate?at?8:30?tomorrow morning?
2.______ it was raining, ______ we stayed at home.
A. Because; so ??????B. Because; / ???????
C. Because; for ????????D. If; so
3.按要求改写句子。
They?will get to New York?in about two weeks.?(对划线部分提问）
How ______ ______ they?get to New York?
4.-Did?you?return?Fred's?call???????
-I?didn't?need?to,?______?I'll?see?him?tomorrow.?
A.?though???????????B.?unless???????C.?when?????????????D.?because ??
5.It ______ my brother's birthday tomorrow and he ______ a party.?
A. is going to be; will be ?
B. will be; is having ??
C. will be; is going to have ??
D. will have; is going to be?
6.______ a concert next Saturday?
A. Will there have
B. Will there be
C. Is there going to have
D. Are there
7.I didn't go to the party not ______ the weather, but ______ I didn't want to.I didn't go to the party not ______ the weather, but ______ I didn't want to.
A. because; because of ???????
B. because of; because
C. because; because ????????
D. because of; because of
8.Li Ming is 10 years old now. Next year he ______ 11.?
A. is ?
B. is going to be ??
C. will be ??
D. will to be
9.看那些云！快要下雨了！
Look at the clouds! It is ______ ______ ______.
二、按要求写句子
1.I think he can finish doing the work on time.（改为同义句）
I think he _______ _______ ________finish doing the work on time.
Sally played football yesterday .(用tomorrow改写句子)
Sally ______ ______ ______tomorrow.
Li Na practices singing a song again and again.（改为同义句）
Li Na practices singing a song ______ _______ ______ ______.
Will you meet the famous astronaut.（补全对话）
Yes,________ _______.
Mr.Green will come back tomorrow afternoon.（改为否定句）
Mr.Green _____ ______come back tomorrow afternoon.
My mother is going to make a cake for my birthday .（改为同义句）
My mother _____ ______ a cake for my birthday.
Rose plays the guitar on Sundays.（用next Sunday 改写句子）
Rose ______ ______ the guitar next Sunday.
They will work in this bank this summer .（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they work this summer?
短文填空
阅读短文，根据括号里所给的汉语提示填空。
Life in the 21st century ,will be （1）__________（不同的） from life in the 20th century，because many changes will take place in the new century，but what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast．There will be （2）___________ （越来越多的）people in the world and most of them will live （3）________（长的） than before．
Computers will be much（4）_______（小的） and more useful，and there will be at （5）_______（至少） one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the （6）________（重要的） subjects in school．
People will work （7）_________（少的） hours than they did in the 20th century，and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and （8）_______（旅行）．And more people will go to other （9）_________（国家） for holidays．
Work in the future will be different，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots．Because of this，many people will not have（10）________（足够的）work to do．This will be a new problem
参考答案
一、
1.一般将来时的肯定句改成一般疑问句应把助动词will提到主语之前，且首字母大写，故答案是Will they。
2.根据句意“因为在下雨，我们待在家里”，可排除D；because作连词表原因，不与so, for等连用，故选B。
3.“in+时间段”表示多久之后，用How soon提问；will结构的一般将来时，在疑问句中要将will提到主语之前，故答案为soon will。
4.though“虽然”；unless“除非”；when“当……时”；because“因为”。根据句意“我不需要，因为我明天将会看到他”，可知选D。
5.句意为“明天是我哥哥的生日，他将举行一个聚会”，前半句为一般将来时，表示必定发生的客观事实时，常用will+动词原形，即will be；后半句表示“打算或计划做某事”，要用be going to do sth.，故选C。
6.由next Saturday可知，本句应用一般将来时故排除D；在英语中，表示“某地有某物”，通常用there be句型，其一般将来时的表达为there will be或there is going to be，故本题答案为B。
7.because of?和because都表示原因，区别是前者后面接名词性短语，后者接从句；前文根据the weather可知用because of，后者根据I didn't want to可知用because，故选B。
8.根据时间状语next year可知用一般将来时，排除A；一般将来时的结构为will do或be going to do，排除D；本句强调对将来事实的客观预期，应用will，故选C。
9.going;to;rain
二、1.is able to 2.will play football 3.over and over again 4.I will 5.will not
6.will make 7.will play 8.Where will
三、
different 2.more and more 3.longer 4.smaller 5.least 6.more important
7.fewer 8.travelling 9.countries 10.enough
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