Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元测试卷(一)参考答案

2018-2019学年新目标英语八年级Unit7单元测试卷(一)
单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
（ ）1．Hurry up! The movie will begin ________ 10 minutes.
A． over B． in C． for D． at
（ ）2．——I don't think people will use money in the future. Everything will be free.
——Well, _________.
A． I agree B． I don't C． I will D． I won't
（ ）3．I hope we'll study____home____computers in the future.
A． in; with B． at; on C． at; with D． in; on
（ ）4．——How soon will he come back? ——___________ two days.
A． Before B． After C． In D． For
（ ）5．You will ________ better if you eat ________ ice-cream.
A． feel; less B． feels; less C． feels: more D． feel; few
（ ）6．It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A． such a； that B． such； that C． such； as D． so； that
（ ）7．—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom.
A． go B． went C． will go D． have gone
（ ）8．Look! The piece of meat is too big, let's cut ________．
A． them up B． it up C． up them D． up it
（ ）9．Let's ________ fruit salad together.
A． make B． to make C． makes D． making
（ ）10．People never know what ________ in 100 years.
A． happen B． will happen C． happened D． will be happened
（ ）11．Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now ________ a new job.
A． looking out B． looking after C． looking for D． looking up
（ ）12．Guilin is a beautiful place.________ people visit it every day.
A． Hundred B． Hundreds C． Hundreds of D． Hundred of
（ ）13．He works at night and sleeps ________ the day.
A． during B． at C． for D． with
（ ）14．—How soon will your mother come back from Australia?
—________ a few days.
A． At B． On C． In D． To
（ ）15．—Where is Mary，Kate?
—She ________ went shopping with her parents.
A． maybe B． possible C． probably D． probable
（ ）16．There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A． will be B． will have C． was D． has
（ ）17．To save money，we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things.
A． more；more B． fewer；more C． more；fewer D． fewer；fewer
（ ）18．Mr.Liu usually ________ to work，but next week he ________ to work.
A． walks；drives B． will walk；will drive C． walks；will drive D． will walk；drives
（ ）19．The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.
A． less；fewer B． fewer；less C． few；fewer D． less；less
（ ）20．—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?
—________.
A． No，they aren't B． No，there won't C． No，there isn't D． No，they won't
（ ）21．—Will there be any paper money?
—No，________.
A． there won't B． they won't C． they aren't D． there will
（ ）22．You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future.
A． on；at；at B． on；at；in C． in；at；in D． on；in；at
（ ）23．________ a basketball match next Wednesday?
A． Will have B． Will be C． Will there be D． Will there have
（ ）24．She will be a teacher ________ two months.
A． on B． after C． in D． at
（ ）25．There are many workers in the paper ________.
A． planet B． word C． college D． factory
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. Now the idea of “car sharing” has become__26___ in many countries.As we know, most cars are__27___ in garages (车库) for much time. In fact we drive our own cars __28___ nearly one or two hours every day. When we don't use them, we have to pay ___29__ parking and other things. That costs too much money. To __30___ money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only __31___ when we use it.Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40，000 people have___32__ it. Japan is also trying to make __33___ popular around the country.Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in ___34__. It is also very easy for us to travel everywhere ___35___ buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?
（ ）26．A． funny B． popular C． wonderful D． interesting
（ ）27．A． washed B． driven C． parked D． pushed
（ ）28．A． as far as B． as long as C． as much as D． as quiet as
（ ）29．A． of B． at C． for D． to
（ ）30．A． make B． find C． save D． spend
（ ）31．A． spend B． cost C． pay D． make
（ ）32．A． learned B． joined C． dropped D． covered
（ ）33．A． time saving B． money saving C． car sharing D． time sharing
（ ）34．A． fashion B． family C． business D． transportation
（ ）35．A． by B． for C． with D． without
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
The use of technology in the classroom is nothing new，but Top cliff Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(闭症的) children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.Dr Goldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，said，“Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe. So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流)．They are trying the robots in the classroom.The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.”
Ian Lowe，a teacher from Top cliff Primary School，said，“The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning.In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.”And the students love them.Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.Seven－year－old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots，Max and Ben.Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
（ ）36．What can these robots do according to the passage?
A． Dance，sing and playing games. B． Sing，swim and play sports.
C． Dance，play games and Tai Chi. D． Sing，dance and tell stories.
（ ）37．What does Goldberg do?
A． A university teacher. B． A university student.
C． A primary school teacher. D． A primary school student.
（ ）38．What do autistic children think of computers?
A． Scary. B． Dangerous. C． Interesting. D． Safe.
（ ）39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A． Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham. B． Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.
C． These robots can't help with learning at home now. D． Joshua likes watching the robots dance.
（ ）40．What is the best title for this passage?
A． Technology in the classroom B． Robots can help autistic children
C． How to teach autistic children D． Different kinds of robots
B
What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.
First,people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second，cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars(战争)in 50 years.
（ ）41．Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT_______.
A． looking after sick people B． driving cars C． teaching students D． doing the housework
（ ）42．Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A． by bike B． by plane C． by train D． by car
（ ）43．According to Jill White，________ in 50 years.
A． every family will have a car B． people won't need to work
C． computers will control the cars' speed D． the earth will become crowded and noisy
（ ）44．The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A． 短缺 B． 丰富 C． 清澈 D． 浑浊
（ ）45．This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A． the schools B． the cars C． the robots D． the life
C
Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend_on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans' orders, because humans make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better.
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control(控制)! Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
（ ）46．The story will happen in ________.
A． 2010 B． 2020 C． 2035 D． 2040
（ ）47．The phrase “depend__on” in this article means “________”.
A． 依靠 B． 悬挂 C． 相信 D． 取决于
（ ）48．Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
scientist; professor B． bank clerk; police officer
C． policeman; doctor D． police officer; scientist
（ ）49．Susan thinks that one day ________.
A． robots can't get on well with humans B． robots will help humans to get better
C． robots will have their own thoughts D． robots will control the world
（ ）50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
A． The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B． People use their robots to do everything.
C． A few robots want to get out of humans' control. D． At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
D
Where do you think people will live in the future? Can you predict people will work and live in the sea? But how will people go to work then? By submarine(潜水艇) . Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars. A famous French diver says, “One day, man will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street! "
If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first. Some of these problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen（缺氧）and weightlessness （失重）. Many questions are hard to answer. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we Iive in the water for a very long time? Scientists are looking for answers.Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.
And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don't you think so?
根据短文内容 ,判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（ ）51．Some scientists think people will have to live in the sea.
（ ）52．If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first.
（ ）53．Humans will have difficulty in breathing if they live in the sea.
（ ）54．People will go to work by submarine if they live in the sea.
（ ）55．Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.
五、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
56．You can write the words on a piece of p________.
57．I think Chinese people will fly to the moon in the f________.
58．We should try to make our living e________ better and better.
59．If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f________ accidents on the road.
60．Spring is coming. The p_______ turn green
61．P________ the water into the cup.
62．We c________ Spring Festival in February or January.
63．I visited my old friends d________ my holiday.
64．This book is p________ Li Ming's, but I am not sure.
65．If you add some h________ to the milk, it will be sweet.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
66．There ________(not be) any paper books. Everyone will have books on computers.
67．We all want ________(predict) the future of ourselves.
68．Where do you think Sally ________ (work) ten years from now?
69．The pilot ________(fly) to New York two days ago, and he'll be back soon.
70．________(be) you at school yesterday evening? We had an exciting party.
71．—Does he always ________ (live) alone?
—I don't know.
72．—Where is Mr. Lu?
—I'm not sure. ________ he ________ (write) in his office?
73．Could you please ________ (buy) some snacks for me?
74．When I grow up, I ________ (be) a famous pilot.
75．My friend Liz often ________ (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.
七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
76．The students are in Europe now. (用 in five years改写句子）
The students ________ ________in Europe in five years.
77．There will be more pollution in the future.（改为否定句）
There ________ ________ more pollution in the future.
78．People will use the subways less.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ people_________ the subways less?
79．The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
What ________ the weather tomorrow?
80．There will be world peace in the future.（改为一般疑问句）
________ there ________ world peace in the future?
八、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
81．你认为人们家里会有机器人吗？
Do you think ________ ________ ________ robots in people's homes?
82．人们将会活到200岁。
People will ________ ________ ________200 years old．
83．将会有更少的人。 There will be ________ _______.
84．——那么未来将会是什么样？ ——城市将会更加拥挤和污染。
——So what ________ the future ________ ________
——Cities ________ ________ more crowded and ________.
85．我们将不得不搬到其他星球吗？
________ we have to ________ ________ other planets?
九、书面表达(10分)
请以“The Life in 50 Years”为题写一篇80词左右的记叙文，按下列提示完成。
1．可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？
2．具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。
3．为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in 50 Years
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2018-2019学年新目标英语八年级Unit7单元测试卷(一)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分)
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCACC 16-20 ABCBB 21-25 ABCCD
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
26-30 BCBCC 31-35 CBCDD
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
36-40 CADCB41-45 BBCAD46-50 CADBB51-55 FTTTT
五、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
56．paper 57．future 58．environment 59．fewer 60．plants
61．Pour 62．celebrate 63．during 64．probably 65．honey
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
66．won't be67．to predict68．will work69．flew70．Were71．live72．Is writing73．buy74．will be75．washes
七、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
76．will be 77．won’t be 78．Will use 79．will 80．Will be
八、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
81．there will be 82．live to be
83．fewer people 84．will be like will be polluted
85． Will move to
九、书面表达(10分)
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be computers in our homes.Computers will help us to know a lot over the world.We will be able to talk by e-mail.Scientists will make many robots.Robots can help us to do some cleaning，do some cooking or do some washing.We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.
The life in the future will be good.For this，we will study hard.I believe we'll be able to do this.