高一英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Learning about Language同步试题
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| 名称 | 高一英语人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Learning about Language同步试题 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-21 11:20:43 | ||
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高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars
Section B Learning about Language
题组Ⅰ
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The actor said _________ he’d accept the role in the play depended on the plot（情节）of it.
A. if B. whether
C. that D. where
2. _________ the universe began with the“big bang”has been widely accepted.
A. Whether B. Why
C. That D. What
3. _________ is a fact that English is playing a most important role in some job hunting.
A. There B. This
C. That D. It
4. It has been proved _________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.
A. if B. because
C. when D. that
5. _________ place the school will be built in has led to different ideas.
A. If B. Where
C. Whether D. What
6. It worried him a bit _________ the situation was becoming worse and worse.
A. while B. that
C. if D. what
7. He left home without saying a word, and _________ worries many people and is to be found out.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone
D. where has he gone
8. _________ made the parents proud was _________ their son had been admitted to a key university.
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
9. _________ their flight will arrive is _________ they are concerned about.
A. When; what B. Whether; what
C. When; that D. How; that
10. When and how he came here _________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not been known
Ⅱ. 用主语从句完成句子
1. __________________ is still a question. (whether)
她是否会来仍是个未知数。
2. __________________ made us very happy. (that)
她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。
3. __________________ frightened people all over the world. (that)
大地震使很多人丧生令世界人民震惊。
4. __________________ hasn’t been known. (what)
在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色尚未知晓。
5. __________________ is an important question. (when)
我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。
6. __________________ has been unexplained. (why)
约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。
7. ______________ made people amused. (whatever)
无论他说什么总是让人们感到好笑。
8. __________________ worries his family. (why)
他为何未说一句话就离开了家很令家人担忧。
9. It is very important __________________. (that)
学生学好英语很重要。
10. ______________ will belong to you. (whichever)
你无论选哪一本书都将归你所有。
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 由“depended on the plot of it”可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。
2. C 句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选C。
3. D 此题是一个主从复合句。句意：英语在某些求职中起着非常重要的作用是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
4. D 句意：事实证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。It为形式主语，后面从句为真正的主语，且从句意义完整，故选D。
5. D 句意：关于学校建在什么样的地方有不同的观点。what引导主语从句，并在从句中修饰名词place。而where虽然表示地点也可引导从句，但它在从句中作状语。故不能选B。
6. B it为形式主语，主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，且不可省略。
7. A 考查从句的语序。这是一个主语从句，需使用陈述语序。故选A。
8. B 第一个空用what引导主语从句，what在该从句中充当主语；was后为表语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，且不可省略。故选B。
9. A 根据语境，主语从句应用when引导，表示未定的事；what引导表语从句，在从句中作be concerned about的宾语。
10. A 句意：他什么时候及如何来这儿还不知道。When and how引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，且不被知道，故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. Whether she will come or not
2. That she could come to help us
3. That the big earthquake had killed many people
4. What role he will play in the film
5. When we will have a meeting
6. Why John was late for the class
7. Whatever he said always
8. Why he left home without saying a word
9. that a student (should) learn English well
10. Whichever of the books you choose
题组Ⅱ
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. _________ he knew nothing about her.
A. He appears as if B. It seems that
C. It appears as if D. It seems as if
2. My father seems _________ in touch with my headteacher already.
A. to get B. to have got
C. getting D. having got
3. It _________ that he knew almost everything.
A. looked B. happened
C. appeared D. was seemed
4. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _________ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing
C. rushing D. dropping
5. _________ he said interested me greatly.
A. What B. That
C. It D. As
6. I seem _________ him somewhere before.
A. to have seen B. seeing
C. to be seeing D. that I have seen
7. _________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This
C. That D. It
8. _________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which
C. What D. As
9. It is none of your business _________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B. what
C. which D. when
10. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
11. —I tried my best.
—Yes, but _________.
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied
B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied
D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
12. _________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That
C. This D. Which
13. _________ makes the factory famous is _________ more than 90% of its products have been exported abroad.
A. What; because B. That; because
C. That; what D. What; that
14. _________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
15. Is it true _________ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. that when
C. whenever D. that
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. __________________（他们是否能及时赶上）the train is not clear. (time)
2. __________________（她生了一个健康的男婴）made the family very happy. (give)
3. __________________（使我非常迷惑的）was how he could do it in such a short time. (puzzle)
4. __________________（我们将制止这样的事件发生）is under discussion. (prevent)
5. __________________（那些蛋下在哪里）was still unknown. (lay)
6. __________________（哪个体系更好）remains to be seen. (system)
7. __________________（该谁了）has not been decided. (turn)
8. It remains a mystery __________________（为什么恐龙突然消失）. (dinosaurs)
9. It is a fact that water __________________（基本的）the development of life. (fundamental)
10. Too much carbon dioxide __________________（对……有害）the environment. (harmful)
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. D appear可用于“主语+appear+n. /adj. +to do”, there appears to be和it appears that结构中，appear后常不接as if从句。it seems后既可接that从句，也可接as if从句，但that从句用陈述语气，as if从句既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气。本题由从句中的knew可知选D项。
2. B “sb. seem(s) to do sth. ”为固定句式，若表示发生于过去已完成的动作，用不定式的完成时。
3. C seem和appear后可跟that从句，而look不能；另外，look，seem，appear作“好像，看起来”讲时，作连系动词，无被动语态。
4. A crash to the ground意为“猛跌到地上”，其他选项不合句意。
5. A 此处须用连接代词what引导主语从句，表示他说的具体内容。
6. A 当seem的主语是sb. 或sth. 时，其后只能接动词不定式，而不能接从句。由句意知选A。
7. D 本题考查主语从句知识。在所给选项中，只有it可以充当形式主语。
8. C 在本题的主语从句中缺say和do的宾语，故用what。
9. B 本题主语从句的连接词与think about有关，即what…think about意为“……对……的看法如何”。
10. C it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
11. A 句意：“我尽力了。”“是的，然而老板还是不满意。”seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
12. B that引导主语从句，且不在从句中充当句子成分，也没有意义。
13. D what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
14. D whoever相当于anyone who，引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。
15. B that为主语从句的连接词，不能省略，在主语从句中，又包含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。
Ⅱ. 1. Whether they can be in time for
2. That she gave birth to a healthy baby boy
3. What puzzled me most
4. How we shall prevent such things from happening
5. Where the eggs were laid
6. Which system is better
7. Whose turn it is
8. why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared
9. is fundamental to
10. is harmful to
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 www.ks5u.com
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 www.ks5u.com
高考资源网（ www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars
Section B Learning about Language
题组Ⅰ
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The actor said _________ he’d accept the role in the play depended on the plot（情节）of it.
A. if B. whether
C. that D. where
2. _________ the universe began with the“big bang”has been widely accepted.
A. Whether B. Why
C. That D. What
3. _________ is a fact that English is playing a most important role in some job hunting.
A. There B. This
C. That D. It
4. It has been proved _________ having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.
A. if B. because
C. when D. that
5. _________ place the school will be built in has led to different ideas.
A. If B. Where
C. Whether D. What
6. It worried him a bit _________ the situation was becoming worse and worse.
A. while B. that
C. if D. what
7. He left home without saying a word, and _________ worries many people and is to be found out.
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone
D. where has he gone
8. _________ made the parents proud was _________ their son had been admitted to a key university.
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
9. _________ their flight will arrive is _________ they are concerned about.
A. When; what B. Whether; what
C. When; that D. How; that
10. When and how he came here _________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not been known
Ⅱ. 用主语从句完成句子
1. __________________ is still a question. (whether)
她是否会来仍是个未知数。
2. __________________ made us very happy. (that)
她能来帮助我们使我们很高兴。
3. __________________ frightened people all over the world. (that)
大地震使很多人丧生令世界人民震惊。
4. __________________ hasn’t been known. (what)
在这部电影中他将扮演什么角色尚未知晓。
5. __________________ is an important question. (when)
我们何时举行会议是个重要的问题。
6. __________________ has been unexplained. (why)
约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。
7. ______________ made people amused. (whatever)
无论他说什么总是让人们感到好笑。
8. __________________ worries his family. (why)
他为何未说一句话就离开了家很令家人担忧。
9. It is very important __________________. (that)
学生学好英语很重要。
10. ______________ will belong to you. (whichever)
你无论选哪一本书都将归你所有。
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 由“depended on the plot of it”可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。
2. C 句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。从句中意义完整，只需要引导词，故选C。
3. D 此题是一个主从复合句。句意：英语在某些求职中起着非常重要的作用是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
4. D 句意：事实证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。It为形式主语，后面从句为真正的主语，且从句意义完整，故选D。
5. D 句意：关于学校建在什么样的地方有不同的观点。what引导主语从句，并在从句中修饰名词place。而where虽然表示地点也可引导从句，但它在从句中作状语。故不能选B。
6. B it为形式主语，主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，且不可省略。
7. A 考查从句的语序。这是一个主语从句，需使用陈述语序。故选A。
8. B 第一个空用what引导主语从句，what在该从句中充当主语；was后为表语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，且不可省略。故选B。
9. A 根据语境，主语从句应用when引导，表示未定的事；what引导表语从句，在从句中作be concerned about的宾语。
10. A 句意：他什么时候及如何来这儿还不知道。When and how引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，且不被知道，故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. Whether she will come or not
2. That she could come to help us
3. That the big earthquake had killed many people
4. What role he will play in the film
5. When we will have a meeting
6. Why John was late for the class
7. Whatever he said always
8. Why he left home without saying a word
9. that a student (should) learn English well
10. Whichever of the books you choose
题组Ⅱ
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. _________ he knew nothing about her.
A. He appears as if B. It seems that
C. It appears as if D. It seems as if
2. My father seems _________ in touch with my headteacher already.
A. to get B. to have got
C. getting D. having got
3. It _________ that he knew almost everything.
A. looked B. happened
C. appeared D. was seemed
4. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _________ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing
C. rushing D. dropping
5. _________ he said interested me greatly.
A. What B. That
C. It D. As
6. I seem _________ him somewhere before.
A. to have seen B. seeing
C. to be seeing D. that I have seen
7. _________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This
C. That D. It
8. _________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which
C. What D. As
9. It is none of your business _________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B. what
C. which D. when
10. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required B. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
11. —I tried my best.
—Yes, but _________.
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied
B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied
D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
12. _________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That
C. This D. Which
13. _________ makes the factory famous is _________ more than 90% of its products have been exported abroad.
A. What; because B. That; because
C. That; what D. What; that
14. _________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
15. Is it true _________ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. that when
C. whenever D. that
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. __________________（他们是否能及时赶上）the train is not clear. (time)
2. __________________（她生了一个健康的男婴）made the family very happy. (give)
3. __________________（使我非常迷惑的）was how he could do it in such a short time. (puzzle)
4. __________________（我们将制止这样的事件发生）is under discussion. (prevent)
5. __________________（那些蛋下在哪里）was still unknown. (lay)
6. __________________（哪个体系更好）remains to be seen. (system)
7. __________________（该谁了）has not been decided. (turn)
8. It remains a mystery __________________（为什么恐龙突然消失）. (dinosaurs)
9. It is a fact that water __________________（基本的）the development of life. (fundamental)
10. Too much carbon dioxide __________________（对……有害）the environment. (harmful)
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. D appear可用于“主语+appear+n. /adj. +to do”, there appears to be和it appears that结构中，appear后常不接as if从句。it seems后既可接that从句，也可接as if从句，但that从句用陈述语气，as if从句既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气。本题由从句中的knew可知选D项。
2. B “sb. seem(s) to do sth. ”为固定句式，若表示发生于过去已完成的动作，用不定式的完成时。
3. C seem和appear后可跟that从句，而look不能；另外，look，seem，appear作“好像，看起来”讲时，作连系动词，无被动语态。
4. A crash to the ground意为“猛跌到地上”，其他选项不合句意。
5. A 此处须用连接代词what引导主语从句，表示他说的具体内容。
6. A 当seem的主语是sb. 或sth. 时，其后只能接动词不定式，而不能接从句。由句意知选A。
7. D 本题考查主语从句知识。在所给选项中，只有it可以充当形式主语。
8. C 在本题的主语从句中缺say和do的宾语，故用what。
9. B 本题主语从句的连接词与think about有关，即what…think about意为“……对……的看法如何”。
10. C it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
11. A 句意：“我尽力了。”“是的，然而老板还是不满意。”seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
12. B that引导主语从句，且不在从句中充当句子成分，也没有意义。
13. D what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。
14. D whoever相当于anyone who，引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。
15. B that为主语从句的连接词，不能省略，在主语从句中，又包含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。
Ⅱ. 1. Whether they can be in time for
2. That she gave birth to a healthy baby boy
3. What puzzled me most
4. How we shall prevent such things from happening
5. Where the eggs were laid
6. Which system is better
7. Whose turn it is
8. why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared
9. is fundamental to
10. is harmful to
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 www.ks5u.com
欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 www.ks5u.com
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