Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元测试卷（含答案）

八年级上册英语unit7单元测试卷
一．单项选择（10分）
( )1.?I?find?it?fun?to?watch sky?full?of?stars.?And?I hope?to?be astronaut?one?day.
A.?a；?an B.an；?the C?the；?an? D.?an；?a
( )2.?She?speaks?in?such?a?low?voice?that?it?is for us?to?hear?her?clearly.
A.?dangerous B.?impossible C.?careful D.?boring
( )3.?Chinese?people?are?always?against?fight.?They?love world .
A.peace B.?prediction C.pollution D.?future
( )4.?An?old?woman on?the?road,?and?two students?in?our?school?sent?her?home.
A.?put?down B.?fell?down C.?looked?down D.?wrote?down
( )5.?There?are visitors?coming?to?the?new?village to?have?a?visit.
A.?hundred B .?hundreds C.?hundred?of D.?hundreds?of
( )6.?Dale,?come?on!?There?are?two?people for?us outside.
A.?wait B.?waiting? C.?to?wait D.?to?waiting
( )7.-There a?basketball?match?in?our?school.
-Sounds?great.?Let's?go?and?watch?together.
A.?has B.?was C.?will?be D.?is?going?to?have
( )8.?-Did?you your umbrella,Tim?
-No,?but?I it?everywhere.
A.?look?for;?found B.?find;?found
C.?find;?looked?for D.?look?for:?looked?for
( )9.?-?We?should?go?to?school?by?bus?instead?of?by car.
-Yeah, cars?we?use, pollution there?will?be.
A.?fewer;?less B.?less;?fewer
C.?the?less;?the?fewer? D.?the?fewer;?the?less
( )10.?-I?think?many?TV?shows?for?entertainment?(娱乐）?is?meaningless.
- . I?think?TV?stations?should?play?more educational shows.
A.?I?agree?with?you B.?I?don't?think?so
C.?I?hope?so D.?I?disagree?with?you
二．完形填空（10分）
Robots seem very new to most people. 1 they have a long history. The 2 one was made by a Greek(希腊人)inventor You may 3 robots in some movies. The robots in these 4 are stronger, faster and much cleverer 5 people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 6 . Some people can’t look after 7 and robots are used to help them, for example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a 8 to help themselves move around. This dog is called?a guide dog. 9 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
?? Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the 10 to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.
?? In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings(人类).They can help us in a lot difficult ways.
( )1.A.And B.?But ?C.?Or? D.?Before
( )2.?A.?first B.second ?C.?third ?D.?fourth?
?( )3.A.?look B.?watch? C.?look?for? D.?see
( )4.?A.?factories B.apartments C.Movies D.programs
( )5.?A.?like B.?than C.as D.?with
( )6.?A.?shapes B.?homework C.?housework D.jobs
( )7.?A.?they B.?their C.themselves D.?them
( )8.?A.?dog B.?cat C.?parrot? D.?panda
( )9.?A.?Doctors B.?Reporters C.?Teachers D.?Scientists
( )10.?A.?library B.?kitchen C.?classroom D.?music?room
三．阅读理解（30分）
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution from the cars. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can park in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas(汽油).
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big，quick cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，smaller ones.
( )1.There is much pollution from the cars today because________.
people drive big cars
the cars go 65 kilometers an hour
people drive small cars
the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
( )2.The usual size of cars today are________that of future cars.
smaller than B．the same as
C.three times as large as D．a little larger than
( )3.We can learn from the passage that________.
A．big cars cost less to own and to drive
B．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars
C．big cars are not useful for long trips
D．small cars are faster than big ones
( )4.The street will be less crowded in the future because________.
A．there will be fewer cars
B．there will be fewer people in the street
C．driving future cars will be safe
D．future cars will be much smaller
( )5.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because________.
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will get around a city
C．big cars will be used along with the small ones
D．it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads?
B
For?people,?it's?not?surprised?that?we?can?open?a door,?lift?a?heavy?box?and?control?
ourselves?while walking?in?the?snow.?But?can?a?robot?do?this??Well Google's?new?
robot,?Atlas,?can?not?only?do?these things,?but?it?can?also?stand?up?if?it?falls?down.
Although?the?robot?may?be?slow?and?clumsy,?it?was created?mainly?to?work?in?
dangerous?places?for humans .
Now,?robots?are?much?smarter?than?you?might imagine.?On?March?9?this?year,?Alpha
Go,?an?artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）?program?made?by?Google’s Deep?
Mind,?challenged?top?professional?Go?player?Lee?Se-dol?from?South?Korea,And?Alpha?Go?beat?Lee?4-1.
AI?is?when?computers?or?computer?software?are?able?to?have?intelligent?behavior,?such
as?thinking?or?acting?like?a?human.?In?our?daily?lives,?we?already?use?AI?in?many?ways,like?Apple's?Siri?and?search?engines?like?Baidu?and?Google.
Some?people?may?worry?whether?computers?are now?smart?enough?to?beat?us?at?every-
thing.?But?experts?say?that?is?not?case.?Real?life?problems?can?be?more?difficult?than?
the?Go?game.?For?example,?humans?can?watch?a?person?throw?down?a?cup?of?coffee?
and?know?that?the?result?will?be?a?mess?on?the?floor.?A?computer?program?would?have ?to?know?the?size?of?the cup,?the?height?of?the?cup?from?the?floor?and?many?make
other?things?to?find?out?the?result.?But?we?never?know?what?will?happen?in?the?future.
( )6.?The?underlined?word?"clumsy?"in?the first paragraph?means______ .
A．敏捷的 B．结实的 C．笨拙的 D．果傻的
( )7.?Atlas?was?created?mainly?to______ .
A.?help?the?disabled?people
B.?show?the?development?of?technology
C.?help?people?do?simple?jobs
D.?work?in?dangerous?places?for?humans
( )8.?In?Paragraph?2,?the?writer?mentioned?the?game?between Alpha?Go?and?Lee?Sedol?
to______ .
A.?explain?how?smart?robots?are
B.introduce?the?development of?robots
C.?show?the?game?was?very?exciting
D.?tell?us?how?robots?beat?humans in?the?game
( )9.?The?underlined?word?"that"in?Paragraph?4?refers to ” ”.
?AI?is?already?used?in?many?ways
B.?AI?can?think?and?act?like?a?human
C.?Alpha?Go?beat?Lee?Sedol?in?the Go?game
D.?Computers?can?beat?humans?at?everything
( )10．?From?the?passage，?we?can?infer（推断）______ .
A.?humans?will?have?robots?follow?robots?orders
B?it's?difficult?for?robots?to?take?humans?place
C?robots?will?be?just?as?common?as?mobile?phone
D.?people?will?depend?on?their?robots?to?do?all?the things
C
根据短文内容完成以下任务。
Here?is?a?page?from?a?magazine?called?Future.
Read?the?following?information?about?things?that?may happen?in?ten?years.
13.?Cars?will?run?on?solar power(太阳能）?and?will?be?much cleaner. They?will?be?
much safer. For?example,?if?you?are?too?close to another?car?or if?you?are?driving
?dangerously,?your car?will?slow?down?or?stop by?itself.
New?cities?will?have?to?be?built?in?the?sea.?Some?of?them?will have?two?levels?(层).?
People?will live?on?the?upper?level;?the?lower?level?will?be?used?for?traffic shops?and?
Factories.
Biotechnology（生物技术）will?make?food?better?and?healthier.?Plants without?insects?
or?illnesses（病虫害）will be?developed.?14.?The?taste?of?fruit?and the?first?vegetables
?will?be?better?and?food?will?be?kept?longer.
Many?new?ways?to?cure（治愈）illnesses?will?be?found.?People?will use products?of
?genetic?engineering（基因工程产品）?to?cure?more?illnesses．?However,some?new
?illnesses?will?appear.
任务一、根据短文内容简要回答问题。
11.?What?will?be?made?better?and healthier by technology?
___ __
12.?where?will new cities have to be built in the future?
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任务二、将短文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
13.___ __
14.___ __
任务三、请给短文拟一个适当的标题
15.___ __
四．词汇考查（10分）
（I）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（5分）
1.?Now?people?use __ （纸）?bags?instead?of?plastic?ones.
2.?The?boy?wants?to?be?a?doctor?in?the __ （将来）.
3.?The?two __ (工厂)?were?built?last?year?in?the our?town.
4.We __ （相信）?that?he?is?able?to?finish?the work?on?time.
5.?Mary?lives?in?an __ （公寓）?with?her?parents.
（Ⅱ）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
6.?There?are?so?many?buildings __ (stand) there.
7.He __ (agree)?with?us.?He?thinks?our plan?is?too?difficult?to?perform.
8.?It's __ (danger)?to?walk?near?the?large animals.
9.?Now?air __ (pollute)?is?becoming?more and?more?serious.
10.?Don't?make?the?child __ (play)?this?kind?of?game.
五．完成句子（5分）
1.反复地做同一件事情很无聊。
It's?boring?to?do?the?same?thing __ __ __ __ .
2．那些科学家们在改变世界的环境中发挥很重要的作用。
The?scientists __ __ important __ __ changing?the?world environment.
3．谁能知道将来会发生什么呢？
Who?knows?what __ __ in?the future?
4．他竭尽全力挽救那个处于危险中的孩子。
He?tried?his?best?to?save?the child __ __ .
5．今天早上我六点钟醒来的。
I __ __ at?six?this?morning.
六．综合填空（10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
look, many,hundred,?same,possibly,?smart,?talk , like,problem,?move
People began to make robots about a few 1. __ years ago . In the past ,some of the early?ones?2. __ like?animals?or?humans.However,?they?couldn't?3. _
and were pretty?dumb.?They?worked?like?clocks?and?did?the 4. __ things over
?and?over?again.Now modern?robots?don't?always?look?5. __ people.?Some?are?
like?big?machines;?others?are?nothing but?long?arms?attached?to?boxy（箱子般四四方方的）bodies.?However,?modern?robots?are?smart.?Some?can solve（解决）6. __
on?their?own.?Their brains?are?computers?and?their?eyes?are?sensors(传感器）．?Motors
（发动机）?help?them7. __ .In the?future.?robots?will?learn?from?their mistakes
?More than?they?do?now.They?will?be?8. __ . It's 9. that?we?will?have?robot?shop
assistants,?robot?house-?hold?workers,?and?robot factory?workers.?Robots?will?help?
people?to?do 10. __ things.
七．补全对话（5分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。有两项多余。
A:?Hi,?Mike.?1. __
B:?Oh,?I?think?I'll?be?an?astronaut.
A:?You?mean?you?will?fly?into?space??2. __
B:?No,?I'm?serious.?3. __
A:?That's?great!?4. __
?B:?I?will?work?on?the?moon.?It?must?be?very interesting.
A:?Oh.?5. __
B:?I'll?live?on?a?space?station.
A.?Where?will?you?work?
B．?Are?you?kidding（开玩笑）？
C.?I'll?fly?to?the?moon.
D.?Where?will?you?live?
E.?What?do?you?think?you?will?be?in?ten?years?
F.?How?will?you?go?there?
G.?Are?you?serious?
八．书面表达（20分）
假如你是美国中学生?Henry，你有一个梦想，希望将来拥有一个名叫?Superman的机器人，他可以帮你做以下事情：
1．打扫房子和购物；
2．陪你下棋和玩电脑；
3．还是一位百事通，你不懂的知识他都可以帮你找到答案。
请你给你的朋友Dave写一封70个词左右的电子邮件，与他分享你的梦想。
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参考答案
一、1-5 CBABD 6-10 BCCDA
二、1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCADB
三、1-5 ACCDC 6-10 CDADB
Food 12.In the sea. 13.汽车将利用太阳能来运行并且干净的多。
水果和蔬菜的味道将会更好，并且食物将能保存更长时间。
Get Ready for the Future
四、1.paper 2.future 3.factories 4.believe 5.apartment 6.standing 7.disagrees 8.dangerous 9.pollution 10.play
五、1.over and over again 2.play an ; part in 3.will happen 4.in danger 5.woke up
六、1.hundred 2.looked 3.talk 4.same 5.like 6.problems 7.move 8.smarter 9.possible 10.more
七、1-5 EBCAD
八、Dear Dave
I have a dream. In the future I will have a robot. I will call it Superman. Superman
will be able to do many things for me. He will clean the house and go shopping, so I will
have more time to study and exercise. He will also play chess or computer games with me.
because I don't have any brothers or sisters.Superman will be a good teacher, too. He can
answer all of my questions. How great it will be! I hope my dream will come true.
Yours,
Henry