ng
nk
ring sing song long
ink pink thank think
/?/
/?k/
ie
igh
y
die pie tie
fight high light
cry fly sky
/ai/
oa
oe
ow
boat goat coat
doe hoe toe
slow snow yellow
/??/
o
go no so
kn
mb
knee knife knock know
comb climb lamb thumb
/n/
/m/
wr
wh
wrap wrist write wrong
whale whip white why
/r/
/w/
ar/a:/----arm car park
er/?/----brother rooster ruler
ir/??/----bird dirty girl
ur/??/----hurt nurse turkey
用于具体的日期与年之间
eg:
I was born on October 25th ,2011.
用于城市与省份之间
eg:
I live in Chengdu ,Sichuan.
用于分离三个或更多的一系列物品。
eg:I like apples , bananas and pears.
Halloween is a very old festival.
It is more than two thousand years old.
It used to be called “the Festival of the Dead”.
Today Halloween is a festival of fun.
Children dress up as witches and ghosts.
They have parties and play tricks on people.
To make a jack-o'-lantern is a popular tradition.
more than:比....多
dress up as:装扮成..... play tricks on ....:捉弄.....
Snap Apple
Hang apples on the pieces of string .
Players try to catch an apple with their teeth.
Bob Apple
Players put their hands behind their backs and try to pick up an apple in the water with their teeth.
Unit3 Interesting Festival
Lesson1 Happy halloween
万圣节快乐
万圣节
万圣节是诸圣节(All Saints’ Day)的俗称,本是天主教等基督宗教的宗教节日,时间是11月1日。天主教把诸圣节定为弥撒日,每到这一天,除非有不可抗拒的理由,否则所有信徒都要到教堂参加弥撒,缅怀已逝并升入天国的所有圣人,特别是那些天主教历史上的著名圣人。紧随诸圣节之后的是11月2日的诸灵节(All Souls’ Day),这一天缅怀的则是已逝但还未升入天国的灵魂,信徒们会祈祷他们早日升天。
万圣节前夕,在每年的10月31日,是西方的传统节日。许多亚洲地区的人将万圣节前夕误称为万圣节。
万圣节前夜源自古代凯尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。前一天晚上(也就是万圣节前夜),小孩们会穿上化妆服,戴上面具,挨家挨户收集糖果。
pumpkin
jack-o'-lantern
look nice
be made of pumpkins
black cat
witch
follow the witch
bat
ghost
hate
恨
be afraid of
害怕.........
love
爱
clown
tomato
This is a tomato.
This is not a pumpkin .
isn’t
witch
That is a witch .
That a witch.
is not
isn’t
roses
These are roses.
These are not carnations.
aren't
whale
roses
shark
carnations
kite
dragonflies
butterflies
bird
shark
This is a shark .
This is not a whale.
This
That
These
Those
近
远
单数
复数
肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not;
(1)把下面的句子变成否定句。
She is watching TV now.
Jack's mother is a nurse.
It is eating fish.
I’m your friend.
She is not watching TV now
Jack's mother is not a nurse.
It is not eating fish.
I’m not your friend.
一般疑问句
基本结构:
be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他 ?
be动词:am is are was were
助动词:do does did have had
情态动词:can must will may
将这几类词提于句首,句末打上问号。
Tom's father can play the piano .
Can Tom's father play the piano?
注意:如果句中没有be动词,助动词,情态动词,则根据谓语动词,借助do的适当形式放在句首。
1.谓语动词是原形,则借助于do
2.谓语动词是一般现在时的三人称单数,则借助于does.
3.如果谓语动词是过去式。则借助于did.
注意:借助does/did 后,原句中的谓语动词要变回原形。
一般疑问句回答
1.问谁答谁。(即答语中的主语与问句的主语要一致)
eg:--Does she clean her room everyday ?
--Yes , she does.
注意:如果主语是this/that 时,要用it 替 代。
如果主语是these/those 时,要用they 替代。
2.用什么问,用什么答。(沿用问句中的引导词)
--Can he play soccer?
--Yes , he can .
3.必须前肯,后肯,前否,后否。(做否定回答时句末要加上not.)
注意几点:
1. 陈述句中有一人称,变疑问时要变为二人称。
2.陈述句中有some,变疑问时要变为any.
3.否定式在那三类词后加not.
--Are these/those pumpkins ?
--Yes , they are .
--No , they aren't.(are not )
Lesson1 Happy Halloween
(第二课时)
Symbols of Halloween
万圣节标志
Listen and answer
Question1:What are Jack-o'-lanterns made of?
Question2:What always follows the witch?
Question3:What are Jack-o'-lanterns for ?
Question4:Is the girl afraid of ghosts?
Pumpkins
The black cat
Halloween
Yes , she is.
它们用英语怎么说?
杰克南瓜灯
它们是做什么的?
它们是为万圣节
准备的。
Jack-o'-lanterns
Jack-o'-lanterns
杰克南瓜灯也就是南瓜灯,是从爱尔兰开始。传说爱尔兰有一个名叫 醉酒的爱尔兰杰克(stingky jack) 的男子,有一天邀请恶魔喝酒,因为喝完后没钱付帐,他就说服恶魔变成六便士来付酒钱,可是Jack并没有拿它来付钱,反而用一条银纸把恶魔镇住,让它出不来。后来恶魔答应Jack一整年都不吓他,杰克才放魔鬼出来。第二年的万圣节恶魔又出现了,它又答应不会来骚扰Jack一年,可是一年还没过完,Jack就去世了。死后,天堂不收他,因为他非常吝啬;地狱也不留他,因为他戏弄恶魔。无处可归的他,最后只好不停的走着,并提着白萝卜,里面放着魔鬼给他的炭火来照亮路面,找一个地方来休息。后来爱尔兰人就用马铃薯或是大头菜做成灯笼,在1840年代随着新移民来到美洲大陆,他们发现比白萝卜更好的材料,那就是南瓜;因此现在所看到的杰克灯通常是南瓜做的了。
我们用南瓜做南瓜灯。
它们是用南瓜做成的吗?
它们用什么做成的?
它们看起来很漂亮。
be made of ......
由......做成
这是一本关于万圣节的书。看那只黑猫。它总是跟着这个女巫。
看,这些是蝙蝠,那些是鬼。
我恨蝙蝠,我害怕鬼。
be afraid of ......
害怕......
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1、They___________(be) made of pumpkins.
2、She____________(be) afraid of ghosts.
3、He will _________(be) better and better.
are
is
be
Key Sentences
Role-play
How to make a jack-o'-lanterns?
Bob Apple
Snap Apple