必修五Unit 4 Making the news Language Points课件(共45张PPT)
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| 名称 | 必修五Unit 4 Making the news Language Points课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-22 07:24:30 | ||
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课件45张PPT。M5U4 Making the news
Period3 Language points
1.______________ vt.告知，通知
2.______________ vt.获得；学到
3.______________ vt.评定；估价
4.______________ vt.帮助；促进
5.______________ vt.需要；查询
6.______________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的delighted informacquire assess assistdemandKey words review7.______________ vt.集中；聚集
8.______________ vt.指责；控告
9.______________ v.赞成；认可；批准
10._____________ vt.加工；过程
11.journalist n. ______________
12.photographer n. ______________
13.admirable adj. ______________值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 concentrateaccuseapproveprocess记者；新闻工作者摄影师Key words review14.profession n. ______________
15.amateur n. ______________
16.update vt. ______________
17.deliberately adv. ______________
18.department n. ______________
19.appointment n. ______________
20.accurate adj. ______________精确的；正确的职业；专业业余爱好者更新；使现代化故意地部门；部；系约会；任命Key words review1.全神贯注于 ___________________
2.指控或控告 ___________________
3.为了(做) ___________________
4.如实获取事实 ___________________
5.对……非常敏感 ___________________
6.拍照 ___________________
7.诀窍 ___________________a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse...ofso as toget sth. straighthave a nose fortake a photographUseful expressions8.提前 ___________________
9.最后 ___________________
10.渴望做 ___________________
11．独自地 ___________________
12．报道失实 ___________________
13．抢头条新闻 ___________________
14．以后，后来 ___________________ahead of timelast of allbe eager to dolater onon one’s ownget the wrong
end of the stickget a scoopUseful expressions15. take a course ______________
16. get absorbed in ______________
17. set to work ______________
18. cover/go on a story ______________
19. score a goal ______________
20. a front page article ______________采访新闻 上课专心于开始工作头版头条(足球)踢进一球Useful expressions21.depend on _____________
22.tell the truth _____________
23.look forward to _____________
24.make an appointment _____________
25.work experience _____________
26.arrange an interview _____________安排采访依靠；取决于说出真相期待约会工作经验Useful expressions1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.Cover a storyTrick of the tradeGet the facts straightGet the wrong end of the stickThis is how the story goesGet a scoop2. Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.
B. She ____________ broke that beautiful bowl.
2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didn’t do anything wrong.
B. He did steal the vase so he is ______.
A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.
B. She can ____________ her studies for a long time.
A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer.
B. The reporter went out with a(an) ____________ photographer. deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation.
B. Chris is ________ to start his new occupation.
6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife.
B. “This room needs a __________ clean,” explained the housewife.
7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
B. The law does not allow people to ______ themselves _________ a crime.
8. A. I don’t mind losing that skill if it is not useful.
B. I want to _________ that skill if it is useful. eagerthoroughaccuseofacquireAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant,
photographer,
delighted,
assist,
editor,
deadline,
colleague,
amateur, submitted,
published,
dilemma,
assessed,
unusual,
Meanwhile,
scepticalImportant Language PointsNever will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，而且在大学里我专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need.
只有问了许多不同的问题之后，你才能够得到你想得到的信息。这些词和词组通常有：
rarely，never，scarcely，no sooner…(than…)，little，few，hardly…(when…)，seldom，at no time，in no way，on no account，nowhere，nobody，not only…(but also…)等。
注意：在以含有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，主句要用部分倒装。即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语（主要动词）。完成句子：
(1)他很少去看电影。(seldom放于句首)
__________________________________
(2)我不知道也不想知道这件事。(neither，nor放于句首)
__________________________________
(3)Hardly ________________ (我刚到) when I had a few problems to deal with.
(4)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing how we live__________________________
(我们才能拯救地球)．
Seldom does he go to the cinema.Neither do I know this，nor do I want to.can we save the earthhad I arrived2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示将来时态，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。be to do句型有三层含义：
①表示注定要发生。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。 e.g.:
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.
You are to be back before 10pm.
I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.
They are to be married next month.be to do句型有三层含义：
①表示注定要发生。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。Practice:
她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。
She decided to go ______________ to England this summer.
他去了长途旅行。
He has been away __________________ .
on a visiton a long trip4. Can I go out on a story immediately?
我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。选词填空：( cover, interview )
I want to ___________ him about his research work.
The best reporters were sent to _________ the war.cover 和 interview 的辨析：
cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事;
interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。interviewcover7. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.判断cover在以下例句中的意义：
1). She was sent to cover the event.
2). The road was covered with snow.
3). She laughed to cover her worry.
4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day.
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?
6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly
报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付v. 包括, 涉及
介词填空：
There is no need ______ that sort of thing.
There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time.
There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter.
8. NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！forofforno need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。 concentrate on (doing) sth.
专心，全神贯注于(干)某事
拓展：concentrate one’s efforts/ attention on
把精力/注意力集中在……
fix/focus one’s attention/mind on sth.
意思同上
be/get absorbed in
专心致志，全神贯注于……
12. concentrate v. 集中，聚集
concentration n. 集中，集合运用：
⑴ 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。
_____________________________________ with all that noise going on.
⑵ 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
We should ______________ our efforts _____ improving education. on I can’t concentrate on my studiesconcentrate拓展：
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏能力
have an ear for 对……有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)
have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋14. have a nose for 善于觉察/对……很敏感
例句：
Reporters have a good nose for news.
记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。用nose，eye，ear，gift 填空
⑴ As a reporter，Mary has a ______ for a story.
⑵ Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a _________ for music.
⑶ Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_____ for different kinds of music.
⑷ As a good artist，she has a/an _____ for colour.nose gifteareye用法：
inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb. (that)．.. 通知某人……
拓展：
informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的
keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况15. inform vt. 告知；通知运用：
(1)Please ____________________________________
(通知我们地址的任何变化)as soon as possible.
(2)We regret to ______________________________________________
(通知你，你的申请未被接受)．
(3)Please ____________________________________
(请向我提供详情)any developments.inform us of any change of addressinform you that your application has been rejectedkeep me fully informed of归纳：
⑴________ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
⑵________ sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
⑶________ sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病
⑷________ sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑸________ sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse16. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
adv. (meantime, at the same time) 期间, 同时
e.g.: I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.
n. meanwhile 与此同时
in the meanwhile 在此期间.与此同时
e.g.: I hope to go to medical school eventually.
In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析meanwhile “同时”,与at the same time意思相同;
“期间”，是副词，在句中单独做状语。
during “在、、、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。
while “在、、、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。17. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于
运用：
⑴ 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。
I don’t want to_______________________________ the matter.
⑵ 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。
It all depends on______________________________. whether I like the boss or not depend on others to settle18. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 完全误解，弄错 in that/this/any case 在那样/这样情况下/不管怎样
in no case 决不
in case（连词） + 从句?? 以防;可能；倘若 ??
in case of sth. 如果,万一…
in the case of 就...来说, 关于
一般表示转而提及另一件事情。运用：
Take an umbrella ____________ it rains.?
(in case 从句常用一般现在时表将来, 或 should+do)
_______________ fire, break the glass.
_______________ should you give up.
_______________ woman，they have more difficulty in their job.
We have to go past your house _______________，
so we’ll take you home.
in case In case of In no caseIn the case ofin any caseaccuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.
accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth.
blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.19. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因某事指责/控告某人运用：
他被警察指控谋杀。
Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word.
A. blamed B. accused
C. charged D. scolded
He was accused of murder by the police.B20. so as to(do) 为了(做)……
用法：
⑴ so as to do不能放在句首，但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首；
⑵ 否定式是so as not to do。运用：
⑴ He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.
He came to school early________________ _______________
clean the classroom.
⑵ We ran all the way so as not to be late.
We ran all the way____________________________
_________________________________late. in order not to be/
so that we wouldn‘t bein order to/so that he could21．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.
因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。点拨:
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句: the man who was supposed to bribe him。用法：
be supposed to do/be sth. 应当；被（人们普遍）认为
not be supposed to do sth. 不应当；不得；不准
be supposed to have done 理应做过某事（但没有做）
运用：
(1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。
It was widely ______________________________ during the war.
(2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。
She _____________________________________ for home.
(3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。
This tree ______________________________________ for eight hundred years.
(4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。
_________________________________________________________
was supposed to have already leftis supposed to have been hereYou are supposed to have finished the work so far.supposed to have been lost22. a head of 在……前面；领先
运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。
⑴ They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time.
⑵ He is far ahead of his class in English.
⑶ Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast. 有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。 他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。23.gifted adj. 有天赋的
___________ n. 礼物；天赋
____________________________ [搭配]在……有天赋be gifted in或
have a gift/talent forgift运用：
⑴ It is known that he was gifted ___ painting when he was young. When he grew up，he turned _______(gift) artist.
⑵ He has a gift ____ music.foringifted24. approve v. 赞成；认可；批准
用法：
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
approve the plan 批准计划
拓展：
approval n． 同意；批准
give one’s approval to 批准
运用：
(1)My parents now _____________________________
(同意了我的婚姻)．
(2)You can join the class _______________________
(如果你父母同意)．
(3)He showed his ______________________________
(用微笑表示赞成)．
(4)The plan to increase expenditure
________________________(已获通过)．approve of my marriageif your parents approveapproval by smilinghas been approved25. demand vt. 强烈要求 n．要求，需求
用法：
demand sth. 要求某物
demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do 要求做……
demand that... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略)
拓展：
in demand 需求
on demand一些要求运用：
(1)________________________________ (有人要求)the prime minister to resign.
(2)After school Tom ___________________________
(要求我帮助)．
(3)She demanded that I
_________________________________________
(我把知道的整个事情都告诉她)
There have been demands fordemanded help from/of meshould) tell everything to her about itThanks for your attention!
Period3 Language points
1.______________ vt.告知，通知
2.______________ vt.获得；学到
3.______________ vt.评定；估价
4.______________ vt.帮助；促进
5.______________ vt.需要；查询
6.______________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的delighted informacquire assess assistdemandKey words review7.______________ vt.集中；聚集
8.______________ vt.指责；控告
9.______________ v.赞成；认可；批准
10._____________ vt.加工；过程
11.journalist n. ______________
12.photographer n. ______________
13.admirable adj. ______________值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 concentrateaccuseapproveprocess记者；新闻工作者摄影师Key words review14.profession n. ______________
15.amateur n. ______________
16.update vt. ______________
17.deliberately adv. ______________
18.department n. ______________
19.appointment n. ______________
20.accurate adj. ______________精确的；正确的职业；专业业余爱好者更新；使现代化故意地部门；部；系约会；任命Key words review1.全神贯注于 ___________________
2.指控或控告 ___________________
3.为了(做) ___________________
4.如实获取事实 ___________________
5.对……非常敏感 ___________________
6.拍照 ___________________
7.诀窍 ___________________a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse...ofso as toget sth. straighthave a nose fortake a photographUseful expressions8.提前 ___________________
9.最后 ___________________
10.渴望做 ___________________
11．独自地 ___________________
12．报道失实 ___________________
13．抢头条新闻 ___________________
14．以后，后来 ___________________ahead of timelast of allbe eager to dolater onon one’s ownget the wrong
end of the stickget a scoopUseful expressions15. take a course ______________
16. get absorbed in ______________
17. set to work ______________
18. cover/go on a story ______________
19. score a goal ______________
20. a front page article ______________采访新闻 上课专心于开始工作头版头条(足球)踢进一球Useful expressions21.depend on _____________
22.tell the truth _____________
23.look forward to _____________
24.make an appointment _____________
25.work experience _____________
26.arrange an interview _____________安排采访依靠；取决于说出真相期待约会工作经验Useful expressions1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.Cover a storyTrick of the tradeGet the facts straightGet the wrong end of the stickThis is how the story goesGet a scoop2. Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A. A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.
B. She ____________ broke that beautiful bowl.
2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didn’t do anything wrong.
B. He did steal the vase so he is ______.
A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.
B. She can ____________ her studies for a long time.
A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer.
B. The reporter went out with a(an) ____________ photographer. deliberatelyguiltyconcentrate onprofessional5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation.
B. Chris is ________ to start his new occupation.
6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife.
B. “This room needs a __________ clean,” explained the housewife.
7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
B. The law does not allow people to ______ themselves _________ a crime.
8. A. I don’t mind losing that skill if it is not useful.
B. I want to _________ that skill if it is useful. eagerthoroughaccuseofacquireAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant,
photographer,
delighted,
assist,
editor,
deadline,
colleague,
amateur, submitted,
published,
dilemma,
assessed,
unusual,
Meanwhile,
scepticalImportant Language PointsNever will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，而且在大学里我专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need.
只有问了许多不同的问题之后，你才能够得到你想得到的信息。这些词和词组通常有：
rarely，never，scarcely，no sooner…(than…)，little，few，hardly…(when…)，seldom，at no time，in no way，on no account，nowhere，nobody，not only…(but also…)等。
注意：在以含有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，主句要用部分倒装。即句序为:否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语（主要动词）。完成句子：
(1)他很少去看电影。(seldom放于句首)
__________________________________
(2)我不知道也不想知道这件事。(neither，nor放于句首)
__________________________________
(3)Hardly ________________ (我刚到) when I had a few problems to deal with.
(4)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing how we live__________________________
(我们才能拯救地球)．
Seldom does he go to the cinema.Neither do I know this，nor do I want to.can we save the earthhad I arrived2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示将来时态，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。be to do句型有三层含义：
①表示注定要发生。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。 e.g.:
His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.
You are to be back before 10pm.
I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.
They are to be married next month.be to do句型有三层含义：
①表示注定要发生。
②预先安排好的计划或约定。
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。Practice:
她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。
She decided to go ______________ to England this summer.
他去了长途旅行。
He has been away __________________ .
on a visiton a long trip4. Can I go out on a story immediately?
我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。选词填空：( cover, interview )
I want to ___________ him about his research work.
The best reporters were sent to _________ the war.cover 和 interview 的辨析：
cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事;
interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。interviewcover7. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.判断cover在以下例句中的意义：
1). She was sent to cover the event.
2). The road was covered with snow.
3). She laughed to cover her worry.
4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day.
5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?
6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly
报道，采访覆盖遮盖走完多少里路（钱）够支付v. 包括, 涉及
介词填空：
There is no need ______ that sort of thing.
There is no need ______ hurrying; we still have time.
There is no need ______ you to worry about the matter.
8. NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！forofforno need…是句型There is no need …的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。 concentrate on (doing) sth.
专心，全神贯注于(干)某事
拓展：concentrate one’s efforts/ attention on
把精力/注意力集中在……
fix/focus one’s attention/mind on sth.
意思同上
be/get absorbed in
专心致志，全神贯注于……
12. concentrate v. 集中，聚集
concentration n. 集中，集合运用：
⑴ 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。
_____________________________________ with all that noise going on.
⑵ 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
We should ______________ our efforts _____ improving education. on I can’t concentrate on my studiesconcentrate拓展：
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏能力
have an ear for 对……有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)
have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋14. have a nose for 善于觉察/对……很敏感
例句：
Reporters have a good nose for news.
记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。用nose，eye，ear，gift 填空
⑴ As a reporter，Mary has a ______ for a story.
⑵ Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a _________ for music.
⑶ Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_____ for different kinds of music.
⑷ As a good artist，she has a/an _____ for colour.nose gifteareye用法：
inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb. (that)．.. 通知某人……
拓展：
informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的
keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况15. inform vt. 告知；通知运用：
(1)Please ____________________________________
(通知我们地址的任何变化)as soon as possible.
(2)We regret to ______________________________________________
(通知你，你的申请未被接受)．
(3)Please ____________________________________
(请向我提供详情)any developments.inform us of any change of addressinform you that your application has been rejectedkeep me fully informed of归纳：
⑴________ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
⑵________ sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
⑶________ sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病
⑷________ sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
⑸________ sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse16. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
adv. (meantime, at the same time) 期间, 同时
e.g.: I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.
n. meanwhile 与此同时
in the meanwhile 在此期间.与此同时
e.g.: I hope to go to medical school eventually.
In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析meanwhile “同时”,与at the same time意思相同;
“期间”，是副词，在句中单独做状语。
during “在、、、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。
while “在、、、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。17. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于
运用：
⑴ 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。
I don’t want to_______________________________ the matter.
⑵ 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。
It all depends on______________________________. whether I like the boss or not depend on others to settle18. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 完全误解，弄错 in that/this/any case 在那样/这样情况下/不管怎样
in no case 决不
in case（连词） + 从句?? 以防;可能；倘若 ??
in case of sth. 如果,万一…
in the case of 就...来说, 关于
一般表示转而提及另一件事情。运用：
Take an umbrella ____________ it rains.?
(in case 从句常用一般现在时表将来, 或 should+do)
_______________ fire, break the glass.
_______________ should you give up.
_______________ woman，they have more difficulty in their job.
We have to go past your house _______________，
so we’ll take you home.
in case In case of In no caseIn the case ofin any caseaccuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.
charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.
accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth.
blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.19. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因某事指责/控告某人运用：
他被警察指控谋杀。
Tom ____ his boss of having broken his word.
A. blamed B. accused
C. charged D. scolded
He was accused of murder by the police.B20. so as to(do) 为了(做)……
用法：
⑴ so as to do不能放在句首，但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首；
⑵ 否定式是so as not to do。运用：
⑴ He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.
He came to school early________________ _______________
clean the classroom.
⑵ We ran all the way so as not to be late.
We ran all the way____________________________
_________________________________late. in order not to be/
so that we wouldn‘t bein order to/so that he could21．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.
因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。点拨:
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句: the man who was supposed to bribe him。用法：
be supposed to do/be sth. 应当；被（人们普遍）认为
not be supposed to do sth. 不应当；不得；不准
be supposed to have done 理应做过某事（但没有做）
运用：
(1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。
It was widely ______________________________ during the war.
(2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。
She _____________________________________ for home.
(3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。
This tree ______________________________________ for eight hundred years.
(4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。
_________________________________________________________
was supposed to have already leftis supposed to have been hereYou are supposed to have finished the work so far.supposed to have been lost22. a head of 在……前面；领先
运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。
⑴ They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time.
⑵ He is far ahead of his class in English.
⑶ Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast. 有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。 他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。23.gifted adj. 有天赋的
___________ n. 礼物；天赋
____________________________ [搭配]在……有天赋be gifted in或
have a gift/talent forgift运用：
⑴ It is known that he was gifted ___ painting when he was young. When he grew up，he turned _______(gift) artist.
⑵ He has a gift ____ music.foringifted24. approve v. 赞成；认可；批准
用法：
approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
approve the plan 批准计划
拓展：
approval n． 同意；批准
give one’s approval to 批准
运用：
(1)My parents now _____________________________
(同意了我的婚姻)．
(2)You can join the class _______________________
(如果你父母同意)．
(3)He showed his ______________________________
(用微笑表示赞成)．
(4)The plan to increase expenditure
________________________(已获通过)．approve of my marriageif your parents approveapproval by smilinghas been approved25. demand vt. 强烈要求 n．要求，需求
用法：
demand sth. 要求某物
demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do 要求做……
demand that... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略)
拓展：
in demand 需求
on demand一些要求运用：
(1)________________________________ (有人要求)the prime minister to resign.
(2)After school Tom ___________________________
(要求我帮助)．
(3)She demanded that I
_________________________________________
(我把知道的整个事情都告诉她)
There have been demands fordemanded help from/of meshould) tell everything to her about itThanks for your attention!