湖南省长沙市铁路一中2018-2019学年高二第一次阶段性测试英语试卷（无听力材料及音频）

长铁一中2018年高二第一学期第一次月考
英语试题
总分150分 时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?
A. Chocolates. B. Candies. C. Fruit.
2. How did the man get out?
A. He got out through the window.
B. He broke the door from the inside.
C. He got out with his neighbor’s help.
3. At what time will the man get there?
A. About 9:45. B. About 10:15. C. About 10:45.
4. What will the man do first?
A. Eat something. B. Have group study. C. Go back to school.
5. What can we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t know how to express love.
B. She can’t find her favorite music CD.
C. She often argues with her mother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the office. B. At home. C. At school.
7. How much could the woman get in a week?
A. $80. B. $24. C. $120.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man spend his childhood?
A. On an island. B. On a farm. C. In the jungle.
9. How far was the closest city?
A. Four or five days by train. B. Four or five days by boat.
C. Four or five days on foot.
10. What did the man do at night in the city?
A. Study. B. Work C. Rest.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To renew the books he borrowed two weeks ago.
B. To ask the woman where the library is.
C. To book some books and magazines.
12. How long can the man keep the books?
A. For 5 weeks. B. For 6 weeks. C. For 8 weeks.
13. How will the man pay the woman?
A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their new neighbors. B. There future house. C. Their plans to move.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
16. Who might Jack be?
A. Mr. Black’s son. B. The speaker’s neighbor. C. The speaker’s son.
17. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Visiting their neighbors. B. Buying a house in London.
C. Selling the house to Mr. Black.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the audience listening to?
A. A radio talk about chemicals. B. A TV talk about tomatoes.
C. A radio talk about plants.
19. What produces ethylene (乙烯) according to the monologue (独白)?
A. The fruit itself. B. The soil. C. The air.
20. What can we learn from the speaker?
A. The oxygen keeps the fruit fresh.
B. The fruit can not become ripe after they are picked.
C. The oxygen can raise the inside temperature of the fruit.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
A
It's true that many dads in the wild aren't interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!
The male giant water bug doesn’t seem to mind a heavy load on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.
Now let's turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young — as many as 100 — until they can live on their own.
A similar example can be found in emperor penguins living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the father's feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39℃. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!21．During the hatching period, the male emperor penguin ________.
A. is unable to eat B. is fed by the female
C. tries to lose some weightD. can't stand the cold weather
22．What do we know about the giantwater bug?
A. It is unable to fly. B. The eggs grow on the father's back.
C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs.
D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.
23．What is the best title for the text?
A. Mr. Moms in the Wild B. Animals Do Have Feelings
C. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad D. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom
B
You say you want to turn an acquaintanceship into something more, but I'm not sure if that means you're willing to accept him in the hallway and create many babies immediately, or if you want to become better friends before you move on to the dating part. If it's the latter, try to hang out with him in a group setting; having other people there should reduce the awkwardness among the group, so the two of you aren't just constantly walking into each other and apologizing and falling down the stairs.
If you're comfortable with dating him right now, and you just don't know where to begin, the most important thing is going forward with the caution of a turtle. Do not just stomp up to him and ask him out. To a terribly awkward guy, unexpectedly asking him if he wants to go out in person, is exactly like kicking down his bedroom door and shouting "Nice underpants, idiot", in that he will just scream and hide from you, even if he does want to go out, and they are nice underpants. To avoid this kind of pressure, I'd suggest being cutesy(讨人喜爱的) or flirty with him in person, to lay the groundwork, and then actually asking him out via text or online. Of course, his response will probably be "gbnml…", because he will have passed out onto his keyboard in disbelief, but it's still better than the alternative. If you can't text him or do this online, leave him a note or something; any approach that means he doesn't have to deliver his answer to the actual face of an alive human girl.
24. What do the underlined words "the latter" refer to in Para 1?

A.
Making better friends before dating.

B.
Producing some babies.

C.
Making friends with someone.

D.
Starting a family before dating.
25. What should you do to avoid the awkwardness when you meet someone?

A.
Constantly walk.

B.
Fall down the stairs.

C.
Be with him in a group setting.

D.
Apologize to each other.
26. What does the writer think is the best way to date the guy?

A.
To send him messages using mobile phones or online to invite him.

B.
To praise his underpants and invite him at the same time.

C.
To go to him directly and invite him in person.

D.
To invite him by kicking down his bedroom.
27. Who is this passage intended for?

A.
A married woman.
B.
A married man.

C.
An unmarried girl.
D.
An unmarried boy.
C
There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .
There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.
Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.
28. According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A. the pleasing color of the package
B. the special taste of the product
C. the strange shape of the package
D. the belief in the product29. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________. A. bring excitement to the consumers
B. attract the consumers’ attention
C. catch the eye movement of the consumers
D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling30. “And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that
consumers today are ________.
A. starting to notice the importance of new food
B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
C. beginning to like green vegetables
D. paying more attention to their health
31. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________. A. vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D. red vegetable
D
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
32.Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. They used it for work and daily life. B. It was their only possession.
C. The man’s job was bike racing. D. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
33.We can infer from the text that ____________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas
C. life was hard for the young family. D. the stranger brought over the bike
34.How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A. From radio broadcasts. B. From TV news.
C. From a newspaper. D. From a stranger.
35.What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
C. News reports make people famous. D. One should take care of their bike.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”36.____ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. 37.__. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
38.____. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter.39.____.
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.40._
A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”
F．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.
G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．
第三部分.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）
第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natisha Luke lost her hearing when she was born. Luke likes dancing and singing, and 41 as a cashier (收银员) for a large company. She’s also the new "Miss Deaf Utah". The 19-year-old girl 42 in Utah, and not only won the crown but also was 43 "Miss Photogenic (最上镜小姐)". Luke was pretty 44 about all the experiences she had.
Next month she’ll be competing to be named "Miss Deaf America". "I want to take part in it 45 it will open many doors for me, and it’ll be a great 46 ,"she says. "It will also help me get closer to my 47 , which is to enter a nursing school." She has always had 48 for kids and wanted to help the sick. She hasn’t let deafness stop her from 49 her dreams.
Luke studied at the Desert Hills Ward Church for years, and it 50 influenced her decisions and her 51 of life. It helped her 52 many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing 53 . What’s more, as a spokesperson for the 54 , Luke believes she can more effectively (有效地) 55 her message of hope with others. She believes in the positive nature of life. "I focus on my ability 56 than my disability. I look forward to showing other deaf girls how to be positive, and just love 57 for who they are," she says. "I hope I can 58 others to think
positively. 59 my example of positive thinking, I know I can 60 and change lives." What a great girl!
41. A. turns B. acts C. works D. seems
42. A. completed B. competed C. organized D. matched
43. A. recovered B. received C. named D. replaced
44. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. hopeful
45. A. because B. while C. when D. though
46. A. experience B. purpose C. opinion D. skill
47. A. point B. dream C. duty D. style
48. A. pity B. help C. need D. love
49. A. satisfying B. considering C. spreading D. realizing
50. A. eventually B. strongly C. seriously D. hardly
51. A. memory B. view C. sense D. position
52. A. give up B. deal with C. care about D. look for
53. A. limit B. death C. danger D. loss
54. A. weak B. poor C. deaf D. blind
55. A. change B. share C. collect D. divide
56. A. rather B. other C. better D. less
57. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
58. A. express B. introduce C. encourage D. provide
59. A. Under B. Across C. Through D. Upon
60. A. choose B. influence C. predict D. develop
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was so angry 61.______ I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more 62.______ she couldn’t keep her word. She was really upset and 63.______(swear) that she hadn’t told anyone. However, the only people 64.______ see our grades are the teacher and the 65.______(student) that the grades belong 66.___. She said that someone must 67.______(be)spying on us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her 68.______(explain). I don’t think I can ever 69._____ (true) forgive her. Now I’ve lost 70.____ (I ) best friend. What shall I do?
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi Eva,
Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.?
I have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?
　　Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Chris
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你在上周日搭乘102号公交车，该车司机的不文明行为让乘客很愤怒。
于是你向公交公司写一封投诉信，要点如下：
1. 司机的不文明行为（至少两点）2. 你的希望
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案
1-20 CCCAA ACCBA CBBAC CACAC
21-ABA 24-27 ACAC 28-31 ADDB 32-35 ACCB 36-40 ECFAD
41- 45 C B C A A 46 -50 A B D D B 51 -55 B B D C B 56 -60 C D C C A
61.that 62.because 63. swore 64. who 65. students 66. to 67.have been 68. explanation 69. truly 70. my
短文改错
Hi Eva,
Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and I’ve been in bed
caught
for four day. I’m feeling better today. Lucky my classes won’t start till next week.?
days Luckily
I have good news. I’m going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you
your
recommend a hotel where is in the centre of town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive
which /that
because∧ the tight budget. I’ll have a freely half-day for sightseeing. Do you think you can
of free
showed me around?
show
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
hearing
Chris
Dear sir,
I am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers’ improper and rude behaviors.
Last Sunday, when I was taking the No. 102 bus, the driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also drove very fast. So some passengers advised him to concentrate on driving, but he didn’t pay any attention. What’s worse, he drove even faster. Then other passengers couldn’t bear it, asking the driver to keep the passengers’ safety in mind. But the driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. However, he didn’t apologize but said rudely “It’s none of your business.”
I sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua