高中英语定语从句复习(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语定语从句复习(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-23 08:39:20 | ||
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课件25张PPT。定语从句复习the Attributive ClauseⅠ、概念： 用来修饰名词或者代词起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词叫做关系词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。例如：
She is the girl whom I am looking for. 先行词关系代词This is the village where she grew up.先行词关系副词基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where（=介词+which）
when (=介词+which）
why (=for+which）关系副词归纳总结不可省
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there.
The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
2. I will never forget the day_______________
I met you.
I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.when/on which(that/which)
The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him.(that/which)why/for which3. The reason ________________ I don’t
know the thing is that I was not there
at that time.
This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。comparisonThe house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason ___________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _______________ he gave.
when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that 与 which1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用
that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
6:先行词有人又有物时，要用that。指物，介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
3. 前面有that出现，为避免重复。只能用which的情况填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点3：the way用做先行词缺主语，宾语时，引导词用that / which / 不填缺状语，引导词用that / in which / 不填考点四：
whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”
They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whoseABC介词的选用原则
根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
①This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan.
②This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配on whichfor which考点四：介词+关系词介词+whom / which / whose2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：
①I remember the day _______ I came to my tower of ivory.
②I remember the days __________ I visited Paris.
强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringon whichduring which3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper _________ you
often write articles?for which3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel ________ I lived.
难点三.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示where综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe the news _________ he
told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏）
◆that/whichat which where例析：定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in New York with you.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ I visited New York with you.
易错点二：固定句式出错
e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl ______ everybody loves her.
2. Mary is so lovely a girl _____everybody loves.
易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象
e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who _____ swimming.
2. Tom is the only one of the students who _______ swimming.
whichwhenthataslikelikes易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合
e.g. 1. Was it in the shop ______ you bought the recorder ______ you lost your pen?
易错点五：对先行词概念不明确
e.g. 1. Is this library _____ you visited yesterday?
2. Is this the library _____ you visited yesterday?
易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误
e.g. 1. I don’t like the way _______ you speak to her.
wherethatwherethatin which/that易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别
e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
易错点八:介词前置出错
e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改）
易错点九：which和whose意义不明确
e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
on→towhich→thatwhich→whose1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
4. It was in October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. whileCA对比训练 5. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
6. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came____ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as 8.? He left the key ____he had been an hour before.
He left the place ____ he lived for many years.
?
(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)
(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)
She is the girl whom I am looking for. 先行词关系代词This is the village where she grew up.先行词关系副词基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where（=介词+which）
when (=介词+which）
why (=for+which）关系副词归纳总结不可省
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there.
The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
2. I will never forget the day_______________
I met you.
I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.when/on which(that/which)
The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him.(that/which)why/for which3. The reason ________________ I don’t
know the thing is that I was not there
at that time.
This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。comparisonThe house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason ___________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _______________ he gave.
when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点2：that 与 which1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用
that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
6:先行词有人又有物时，要用that。指物，介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
3. 前面有that出现，为避免重复。只能用which的情况填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点3：the way用做先行词缺主语，宾语时，引导词用that / which / 不填缺状语，引导词用that / in which / 不填考点四：
whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”
They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whoseABC介词的选用原则
根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
①This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan.
②This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配on whichfor which考点四：介词+关系词介词+whom / which / whose2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：
①I remember the day _______ I came to my tower of ivory.
②I remember the days __________ I visited Paris.
强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringon whichduring which3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper _________ you
often write articles?for which3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel ________ I lived.
难点三.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示where综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe the news _________ he
told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏）
◆that/whichat which where例析：定语从句易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用
e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent in New York with you.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ I visited New York with you.
易错点二：固定句式出错
e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl ______ everybody loves her.
2. Mary is so lovely a girl _____everybody loves.
易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象
e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who _____ swimming.
2. Tom is the only one of the students who _______ swimming.
whichwhenthataslikelikes易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合
e.g. 1. Was it in the shop ______ you bought the recorder ______ you lost your pen?
易错点五：对先行词概念不明确
e.g. 1. Is this library _____ you visited yesterday?
2. Is this the library _____ you visited yesterday?
易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误
e.g. 1. I don’t like the way _______ you speak to her.
wherethatwherethatin which/that易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别
e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
易错点八:介词前置出错
e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改）
易错点九：which和whose意义不明确
e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
on→towhich→thatwhich→whose1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
4. It was in October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. whileCA对比训练 5. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
6. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came____ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as 8.? He left the key ____he had been an hour before.
He left the place ____ he lived for many years.
?
(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in the place where)
(where 引导定语从句，修饰the place)