人教版(PEP)小升初英语形容词、副词精讲课件 85张PPT

形容词和副词
1






知识概括
2
3
It is a _____ watch.
It is a _______ cat.
nice
funny
第一节 形容词、副词的基本用法

总结：形容词作名词或代词的定语。
4
The flowers are ______.
The bike is _____.
blue
small
5
The flowers are blue.
The bike is small.



主
系
表

总结：形容词可做表语（用于主系表结构）。

7
将方框中动词的适当形式和形容词填入下列句中。
? ?


?

(1) Ann this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
(2) I can’t eat this. I’ve just tried it and it ____________________.
(3) I wasn’t very well yesterday but I today.
(4) What beautiful flowers! They too.
(5) You . Have you been out in the rain?


awful fine interesting
nice upset wet

feel, look, seem
smell sound taste
seemed upset
tasted awful
feel fine
smell nice
look wet








练习1
8
We make our country
rich and strong.
rich strong
We keep the room clean.
clean
9
We make our country rich and strong.
We keep the room clean.

主

谓

宾

宾语补足语


总结：形容词可做宾语补足语(make/keep/find)。
10
a lovely little brown dog
a small old brown house

总结：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
11
a nice new Chinese car
an old American doctor
12
将括号内的形容词放在正确的位置。
a beautiful table (wooden / round)
__________________________________________
(2) an old house (beautiful)
__________________________________________
(3) long hair (black / beautiful)
__________________________________________
(4) an old painting (interesting / French)
__________________________________________
a beautiful round wooden table
a beautiful old house
beautiful long black hair
an interesting old French painting








练习2
13
I am interested in the interesting film.
The football match is exciting.
They are very excited.

总结：饰人用ed，饰物ing。
14
选择正确答案。
(1) I was disappointing / disappointed with the film.
(2) Are you interesting / interested in football?
(3) The football match was quite exciting / excited.





练习3







16
adj. adv. 总结
quick
slow
careful
easy
lazy
happy
early
late
fast
hard
lovely
friendly
good
quickly
slowly
carefully
1.直接加-ly
easily
lazily
happily
2.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i加-ly
early
late
fast
hard
3.形副同形；“早晚快努力”
/
/
4.特殊是形容词；
well
5.good-well
17

18
It walks slowly.
They run fast.

总结：副词可修饰动词，常后置。
19
He is very good.
The machine works quite well.

总结：副词可修饰形容词和副词。
20

21

22
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
(1) I think you behaved very .(selfish/selfishly)
(2) Rose is upset about losing her job. (terrible/terribly)
(3) There was a change in the weather. (sudden/suddenly)
(4) She fell and hurt herself quite .(bad/badly)
(5) He says he didn’t do well at school because he was ________
taught. (bad/badly)
(6) Don’t go up that ladder. It doesn’t look (safe/safely)
(7) He looked at me when I interrupted him. (angry/angrily)

selfishly

terribly

sudden

badly

badly

safe
angrily








练习4

23
第二节 形容词、副词的特殊用法
I have enough money.
He rides fast enough.
I am rich enough.
He rides fast enough to catch up with the other man.

enough位于名词前，形副之后。

enough…to…,”足够…而能够…”。
24
He is clever enough to answer this question.
He is rich enough to buy this building.

26
She is too young to go to school.
They are too old to run fast.

too…to…,“太…而不能…”

28
It is so funny.
They run so fast.

总结：so可修饰形容词和副词，前置。
29
He is so lovely that everyone likes him.
He is so strong that he can pull the truck.

总结：so…that…,如此…以致于…。
30

32
1. The meeting hall is to hold 5, 000 people.
A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large
2. Wait a minute, Li Ming. I have to tell you.
A. anything important B. nothing important
C. something important D. important everything
3. important for him well at school.
A. It...works B. It’s...works C. That...to work D. It’s...to work.
4. very nice you to think so much for us.
A. That’s...for B. That’s...of... C. It’s...of... D. It’s...for...
5. The fish smells . Take it out, please.
A. well B. nice C. good D. bad.
A
C
D
C
D








练习5
Liu Xiang is tall.
Yi Jianlian is ______ than Liu Xiang.
Yao Ming is __________ of the three.
taller
the tallest
第三节 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
The first cake is big.
The second cake is _______ than the first one.
The third is ___________ of the three.
bigger
the biggest
Fan Wei is funny.
Zhou Xingchi is _______ than Fan Wei.
Zhao Benshen is ___________ of all.
funnier
the funniest
Lin Junjie is popular.
Pan Weibo is _____________ than Lin Junjie.
Zhou Jielun is _______________ of the three/ all.
more popular
the most popular


16. little _________ __________
17. far _________ __________
18. old ________ __________
19. early ________ _________
20. interesting__________________
____________________
21. excited ____________________
____________________


less least
farther farthest
older oldest
earlier earliest
more interesting
more excited
the most excited
the most interesting

40
1.as busy as a bee
2.as safe as a house
3.as clear as day
4.as easy as ABC
5.as strong as a horse
6.as mad as a wet hen
健壮如牛
勃然大怒
忙忙碌碌
非常安全
一清二楚
易如反掌
Please match them:

as + adj.原级 + as 像…一样

McDonald is as popular as KFC,
but McDonald is not as old as KFC.

McDonald is as popular as KFC,
but McDonald is not so old as KFC.


Conan is as old as Ding Junhui,
but Conan is not as cool as Ding Junhui.
old/cool

Conan is as old as Ding Junhui,
but Conan is not so cool as Ding Junhui.

McDonald is not as/so old as KFC.
Conan is not as/so cool as Ding Junhui.


Conan is so cool as Ding Junhui.


否：not as/so+ adj.原级 + as
46

47
Exercises:
1.My sister is _____ than Richard. (old)
2. Which is ________, Room 201 or Room 108? (bright)
3.Can you walk _______ than a young man? (far)

older

brighter

farther

总结：见二见than用比较。
48

49
It is getting colder and colder.
He becomes lazier and lazier.

总结：比较级 and 比较级，”越来越…”
50
The more you eat, the fatter you are.
The more, the better.

总结：the + 比较级，the + 比较级。“越…，就越…”
51
He is the taller of the two boys.
He is the older of the two bears.
52

53
She is taller than any other girl in the class.
She is taller than any girl Class Five.
He is stronger than any other boy in the class.
He is stronger than any boy in Class Five.
54

55
1. Who is _____________ , Liu Xiang, Yao Ming or Yi Jianlian? (heavy)
2.Tom is _________ boy in our class. (old)
3.Susan’s flowers are ________________ of all. (beautiful)


the heaviest

the oldest

the most beautiful

Exercises:
1. 见三见in见of用最高级；
2. 同类比较用of, 不同类比较用in 。
3. adj. 最高级前加the, adv. 最高级前可不加the.
56
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest buildings in the world.

one of the + 最高级 + 复数n.
57
Nile is the longest river in the world.
Nile is longer than any other river in the world.
He is the smartest man in the world.
He is smarter than any other man in the world.

比较级 + than any other + 单名
58



60
按要求转换句型。
1. Tom is tall. Jane is taller. (合并为一句)
__________________________________________________
2. Tom is young. John is younger than Tom. Robert is younger than John. (改为最高级形式)
__________________________________________________
3. I’m happier than anyone else in the world. (改用最高级形式)
__________________________________________________
4. This car is cheaper than that one. (用expensive.使句子保留原意)
__________________________________________________








练习7
Jane is taller than Tom.
Robert is the youngest of Tom, John and him.
I am the happiest in the world.
That car is more expensive than this one.
61
1. 张英是全班最高的同学。
_________________________________________________
2. 这个题目十分容易，我会做。
_________________________________________________
3. 这篇课文比最后一篇容易。
_________________________________________________
4. 这些帽子中，我最喜欢这一顶。
_________________________________________________








练习8
Zhang Ying is the tallest student in the class.
This question is easy enough for me to work out.
This passage is easier than the last one.
I like this one best of these hats.
62
67
一、写出下列形容词，副词的比较级和最高级。
1. clean 2. nice ___________________
3. early 4. far ___________________
5. careful
6. hard ________________ 7. much
8. correctly _________________________________
9. quickly __________________________________
10. carefully __________________________________
cleaner cleanest
nicer nicest
earlier earliest
farther farthest
more careful, most careful
harder hardest
more most
more correctly, most correctly
more quickly, most quickly
more carefully, most carefully









基础训练
68
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom was so (angry) that he said nothing.
2. In summer it’s (hot) in Wuhan than in Beijing.
3. Which is (difficult), physics or biology?
4. This book is (interesting) than the other two. It is of the three.
5. I cannot run as (fast) as you. You run (fast) than me.
6. He writes (carefully) than her. He doesn’t write as
(carefully) as her.
7. Black swims (well) than I do.
8. They all finished the work two hours (early) than usual.
9. I walk (slowly) than my sister.
angry
hotter


more difficult

more interesting

the most interesting


fast

faster

more carefully


carefully

better

earlier

more slowly









基础训练
69
三、选择填空。
( ) 1. He’s much today, but she was even _____ yesterday.
A. well; worse B. well; better C. better; ill D. better; worse
( ) 2. Each of us was too tired to go any .
A. far B. farer C. much farther D. farther
( ) 3. Which do you like , fish, meat or chicken?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 4. The Huanghe River is the second river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
( ) 5. I have money than him, but I am than him.
A. less; happier B. fewer; happier
C. more; richer D. much; richer


D

D

C
C



A
70
( ) 6. We have rain this year than last year.
A. plenty B. much C. plenty D. more
( ) 7. Everybody knows Mount Qomolangma is the _________
mountain in the world.
A. higher B. highest C. tall D. tallest
( ) 8. Sound travels than light.
A. more much slowly B. much more slowly
C. much slowly D. more slower
( ) 9. The he is, the he feels.
A. busier; happier B. busiest; happiest C. busier; happiest D. busiest; happier
( ) 10. Wu Dong learns English .
A. good B. nice C. well D. fine

D

B

B
A

C
71
( ) 11. —How is it from your school to the post office?
—Only a few kilometers.
A. long B. often C. soon D. far
( ) 12. — did you go last weekend?
—I went to the Great Wall.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Who
( ) 13. Who runs in your class?
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
( ) 14. Which do you like , bread, rice or noodles?
A. better B. best C. well D. much
( ) 15. Have you ever seen big panda before?
A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so

D

B

C

B
名前such形副so, 多多少少还用so.
B
72
( ) 16. He eats food, so he is fat.
A. much too; too much B. much too; too many
C. too much; much too D. too much; many too


( ) 17. I don’t feel very today.
A. good B. well C. better D. nice
四、改正下列句子中划线部分的错误。
1. Lesson One is more easier than Lesson Ten. __________________
2. He is much tall than his sister. ________________________
3. Have you read interesting anything recently? __________________
4. This park is more beautiful of the three. _______________________
5. My room is as almost big as yours.________________________
6. This lesson is difficulter than that one. ______________________
7. He is a Chinese famous writer. ____________________________
8. Wang Ping is the busier than before. ________________________
too much“太多”，后跟不可数名词; much too “太”后跟 形容词或副词。
C
B

well adj. 身体好
easier
taller
anything interesting
the most beautiful
almost as big as
more difficult
famous Chinese
busier
73










能力提升
( ) 1. Write and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can
C. most careful D. more careful
( ) 2. Some physics problem in this book are difficult for
the students work out.
A. so; that B. not; but C. such; that D. too; to
( ) 3. He speaks English an American, so we all believe
that he has stayed in America for many years.
A. as well as B. worse C. sure D. friendly
( ) 4. The population of the city is becoming .
A. larger and larger B. more and more
C. fewer and fewer D. less and less
( ) 5. This road is not for heavy trucks to pass through.
A. widely enough B. enough wide
C. wide enough D. enough widely

B

做出，解决
D
A

A

C
74










能力提升
( ) 6. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead
of going fishing.
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strong
( ) 7. It was cold yesterday.
A. terrible B. terriblely C. terribly D. terribily
( ) 8. Everything is at night markets. You don’t need a lot of
money to have a good thing.
A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. dear
( ) 9. When they met in the hotel, they talked and laughed .
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
( ) 10. He is not a kind-hearted man. people can get on well
with him.
A. Few B. A little C. Quite a few D. Little
C
C

A

A

get on with 相处
A
75










能力提升
( ) 11. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is city.
A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful
C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful
( ) 12. Oct. 15th was one of days in 2003. Shenzhou-V was
sent up successfully.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the most exciting D. much exciting
( ) 13. With a history of more than 1,400 years, Zhaozhou Bridge
is the stone arch bridge in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder
( ) 14. Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots
of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as
C. carefully as D. as careful as
名前such形副so, 多多少少还用so.
D
one of + 最高级 + 名词复数，最…之一
C

C

B
76










能力提升
( ) 15. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ______
useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. very
( ) 16. —Have you decided which you’d like to buy the black
skirt or the pink skirt?
—Of the two, the pink one is .
A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer
( ) 17. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ___
food and take exercise.
A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more
( ) 18. Jane looks so today because she has got an “A” in her
maths test.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily

A

B
D


A
77










能力提升
( ) 19. Tom has five horses on the farm. The white one is
of the five.
A. younger B. the youngest C. most young
( ) 20. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few
years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than
before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
( ) 22. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
( ) 23. We should keep our eyes while doing eye exercises.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened


B

B

B

C
adj.作宾补
B
78










能力提升
( ) 24. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the
most expensive hotel in town.
—Why didn’t you stay at one?
A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper
( ) 25. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis
Championship (锦标赛), but Zhang Yining did even .
A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better
( ) 26. Kate is really . She’s never angry with others.
A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever
( ) 27. —Which is river in China? —The Changjiang River.
A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer
( ) 28. —Do you like western food?
—No. The food of our country is that of western countries.
A. rather good than B. much better than
C. more better than D. not so good as
B


C

B

B

B
79










能力提升
( ) 29. Liu Tao is good at all the subjects at school, English.
A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly
( ) 30. —Tom is terribly ill.
—We’d better send him to hospital as we can.
A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. easily
( ) 31. little water is not enough for many people.
A. Such; so B. So; so C. Such; such D. So; such
( ) 32. Now more and more Chinese people are enough to buy
cars.
A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong
( ) 33. The size of this classroom is much than that one.
A. stronger B. bigger C. faster
( ) 34. Shanghai is larger than city in India.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any

特别地
确切地
C

B
B
A
B

D
80










能力提升
( ) 35. I’m too tired to walk any .
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest
( ) 36. China has a much population than .
A. larger; Russia B. more; Russia
C. larger; that of Russia D. more; that of Russia
( ) 37. The harder we work, the result we will get.
A. faster B. fewer C. better D. smaller
( ) 38 This book is very and I am in it.
A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
( ) 39. Of the two skirts, Lucy chose one.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the most expensive

A

C
C


B

C
81










能力提升
( ) 40. It’s to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
A. more B. better C. good D. best
( ) 41. The captain did land us , but the ship sank soon after it
reached the port.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. saved
二、根据汉语完成下列句子。
1. This box is (比那个盒子重得多)
2. The weather today is . (甚至比昨天天气更坏)
3. Tom is (两个中较大的那个)
4. He is in the class. (比任何一个别的学生都好)
5. It’s getting (越来越暖和)
6. he is, he feels. (越忙就越高兴)

B

B
much heavier than that one.
even worse than that of yesterday
the older of the two
better than any other student
warmer and warmer.
The busier
the happier
82










能力提升
7. Shanghai is in China.
(最美丽的城市之一)
8. This watch is (和那块一样便宜)
9. Her voice doesn’t (听起来很甜美)
one of the most beautiful cities
as cheap as that one.
sound sweet.
83
big
busier
biggest
short
better
Chinese
quietly
old
nicest
fatter
fat/thick
young/new
busy
sad
late
clean
short
more important
more
the most difficult


B

A


C
A
84

D
A
v
D

C

A
C

B
85

A
B

B
C
young

smaller

more expensive

better

the tallest