高中英语复习北师大版《高三英语介词复习》课件(共75张PPT)

课件75张PPT。[头脑风暴] 规范练综合提升练1. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 因名词the window在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；next to意为“在……的旁边;挨着…”, 故填to。to[针对训练]I.填入适当的介词 当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。1. _____ nine o’clock在9点钟
2. _____ Christmas在圣诞节
3. _____ noon/night在中午/晚上
4. _____ dawn /dusk在黎明/黄昏
5. _____ the moment此刻
6. _____ Sunday (morning)在周日(早上)
7. _____ July 1st 在7月1日表示时间的介词(22~26除外)atatat atatononIII：填入介词，补全短语
8. _____ the following day在第二天
9. _____ a clear night在一个晴朗的夜晚
10. _____ August 在8月
11. _____ 2015 在2015年
12. _____ the night of August 1st 2015在
2015年8月1日晚上
13. _____ one time曾经，一度onon inin onat14. _____ the age of 6在六岁时
15. _____ the end of 在……的尽头
16. _____ the same time同时
17. _____ times (=sometimes)有时
18. _____ once (=immediately)立刻
19. _____ present现在，目前
20. _____ first在开始时at atatatat atat21. _____ last最后，终于
22. _____ table在进餐
23. _____ work在工作
24. _____ school在上学
25. _____ least至少，起码
26. _____ most最多，至多atatatatatat27.account ____ your absence说明你缺席的
原因
28.apply ____ the post申请这个职位
29.approve ____ your choice同意你的选择
30.ask ____ sick leave请病假
31.belong ____ me属于我的，是我的动词+介词 forfor of forto32.believe ____ God信仰上帝
33.come _____ London来自伦敦
34.come ______ an old friend碰见一位老朋
友
35.depend ____ our parents依靠我们的父母
36.deal _____ an awkward situation处理尴
尬的局面
37.concentrate ____ my studies全神贯注于
学习infromacross onwithon38.head ____ the door向门口走去
39.hunt ____ a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书
40.learn _____ one’s mistakes 从错误中学习
41.look ____ the problem调查这个问题
42.look _____ the children照顾这些孩子
43.look ____ a job找工作forforfromintoafter for44.lead ____ an accident导致事故
45.live ____ one’s salary靠工资生活
46.operate ____ her给她动手术
47.meet _____ misfortune遇到不幸
48.pay ____ the book给这本书付款
49.prepare ____ the exam为考试作准备toononwithforfor50. refer ____ a dictionary查词典
51. run _____ a handsome boy追求帅哥
52. send ____ a doctor请医生来
53. search ____ the missing child寻找丢失
的孩子
54. set ______ solving the problem着手解
决问题 toafterforforabout55.suffer _____ headache患头痛病
56.US stands ____ the United States US代
表美国
57.serve ____ a gardener做园艺工人
58.stick ____ the rules坚持按规矩办事
59.worry ______ personal gain计较个人得失
60.wait ____ the opportunity 等待机会 for fromfor astoabout61.break away _____ a habit改掉习惯
62.get along well _____ him与他相处很好
63.catch up _____ him赶上他
64.put up _____ his cruelty忍受他的虐待
65.go on _____ his story继续讲他的故事
66.look forward ___ seeing you盼望见到你
67.get close _____ nature接近大自然动词+副词+介词fromwithwithwith withtoto68. pay a visit _____ the seaside去海滨游玩
69. go in _____ sports爱好运动
70. look out _____ pickpockets小心扒手
71. look around _____ a room四处寻找房子
72. look down _____ him瞧不起他
73. think highly _____ his works对他的作品
评价很高of to for forforupon74.pay attention _____ your spelling注意你的拼写
75.take care _____ his elderly parents照顾他年迈的父母
76.take advantage _____ the Internet利用互联网动词+名词+介词toofof77.make use _____ reference books利用参考书
78.make fun _____ Mr. Smith嘲笑史密斯先生
79.have trust _____ his judgment信任他的判断ofofin80.have difficulty _____grammar语法方面
有困难
81.shake hands _____ us同我们握手
82.catch sight _____a car一眼瞥见一辆汽车
83.get rid _____ carelessness克服粗枝大叶
84.take part _____ a discussion参加讨论withwithofof in85. take pride _____ her success为她的成
功感到骄傲
86. play a part _____在……方面起作用
87. show an interest _____ science对理科
感兴趣in inin88.have a talent _____ singing有唱歌的天赋
89.have a gift _____ music有音乐的天赋
90.have an effect _____ her life对她的生活
有影响forforon91.keep an eye _____ that fellow留意
那个家伙
92.play a joke _____ his colleagues开
他的同事的玩笑
93.play a trick _____ him捉弄他 on onon94.adapt oneself ___ the new surroundings适应新环境
95.accustom oneself _____ this lifestyle适
应这种生活方式
96.devote oneself _____ singing沉溺于唱歌
97.apply oneself _____ learning English致
力于学习英语动词+oneself+介词 (=be V-ed +介词) totototo98.addict oneself _____ drinking沉湎于饮酒
99.abandon oneself _____ sorrow沉溺于忧伤
之中
100.bury oneself _____ the books埋头于读书
101.busy oneself _____ the housework忙于家
务withto to in102.be good _____善于
103.be curious ______对……好奇
104.be busy _____ sth.忙于某事
105.be content _____对……满意
106.be satisfied _____对……满意
107.be popular _____ sb.受某人的欢迎be+形容词+介词ataboutwithwith with with108.be patient _____ sb.对某人有耐心
109.be familiar _____熟悉
110.be angry _____对……生气
111.be tired _____(=be fed up with)
对……厌倦
112.be tired _____因……感到疲劳
113.be aware _____知道，意识到withwithwithoffrom of114.be fond _____ 喜欢，爱好
115.be proud _____以……自豪
116.be afraid _____害怕
117.be full _____充满
118.be accustomed _____习惯于
119.be used _____习惯于
120.be related _____与……有关of ofofoftoto to121.be equal _____ 等于，能胜任
122.be absent _____缺席，未到场
123.be different _____与……不同
124.be absorbed _____专心于
125.be interested _____对……感兴趣
126.be rich _____富含 tofromfrom inin in127.be late _____ 迟到
128.be fit _____适合
129.be similar _____与……类似
130.be surprised _____对……感到惊讶
131.be strict _____ sb.对某人要求严格
132.be ashamed _____对……感到惭愧of forfor toatwith在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)并说明理由。
1. (2015广东卷) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _____ other food …表示交换用介词for。且exchange A for B (用A换取B)是固定搭配。 for2. (2015广东卷) While making great efforts to run away, the cow fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __________ the cow. 既然母牛死了，这家人就是在“没有”母牛的情况下谋生了。 without3. (2014广东卷) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation. 因charge…for… (为……收费……)是习惯搭配，故填for。for4. (2013广东卷) The only reason a man would sell salt ______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.表示“以某种价格”, 用介词at。at a lower price意为“以低价”。另外, 句中be desperate for意为“极需”。at5. (2013广东卷) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ____ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.
因show respect for sb./sth. (尊重)是固定短语，故填for。
6. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher _____ a few seconds and…
表示某个动词或状态延续了多久, 用“for +时间段”。forfor7. (2011广东卷) I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his own either.因on one’s own(=alone)是固定搭配, 所以填on。 on8. (2010广东卷) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.此处指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家。表示“带着”用with，介词短语with a happy heart作伴随状语，修饰谓语went home。with9. (2009广东卷) She found some good quality pipes ____ sale.
因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配, 故填on。
10. (2009广东卷) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ____ table having supper.
因at table表示“在餐桌边；在进餐”，是习惯搭配。onat11. (2008广东卷) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. _______________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.指“在中国的这些谚语的背后/里面”常常有有趣的故事，故填介词Behind或In。注意，在句首，要大写首字母。Behind/In12. (2008广东卷) He was very tired _______ ______ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy. 因 “他感到很累”应是“在他做了一整天事之后”, 表示“在……之后”用介词after; 另外be tired from doing(因做某事而累) 是固定搭配，故也可填from。 fromafter/13. (2007广东卷) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _____ a guest in their house.由句意“把我当作客人来接待(receive sb. as…)” 可知填介词as。as14. (2007广东卷) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _____ the trouble I had caused her.
表示“因……而酬谢 / 报答某人”是reward sb. for sth.，故填for。
15. School life has a great influence ____ the formation of a child’s character.
因have a great influence on(对……有巨大影响)是固定搭配。 foron16. She made helpful comments ____ my work.
因make comments on (对……的评论)是固定搭配。
17. Poor health may be a barrier _____ success.
因barrier to (……的障碍)是固定搭配。toon18. You need a password to get access ____ the computer system.
因get access to(可以使用)是固定搭配。
19. They united to find a solution ____ their problem.
因solution to (……的解决办法)是固定搭配。toto20. I don’t know the answer ____ that question.
因the answer to (……的答案)是固定搭配。
21. The approach ____ the house was a narrow path.
因the approach to (……的途径)是固定搭配。toto22. Her devotion ___ her mother was beyond words.
因devotion to sb. (对某人的挚爱)是固定搭配。
23. There’s a great need ______ a new book on the subject.
因a need for (需要)是固定搭配。tofor24. The workers’ demands _____ higher pay were refused by the employers.
因the demand for(要求)是固定搭配。
25. His request ______ a raise was turned down.
因the request for(要求)是固定搭配。forfor26. The reason _____ our lateness is that our car broke down on our way here.
因reason for (……的理由)是固定搭配。
27. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure ______ cancer.
因cure for (医治……药物/疗法)是固定搭配。forfor28. We hope that we should have confidence _____ each other again.
因have confidence in(信任)是固定搭配。
29. When judging his performance, don’t take his age _______ account.
因take…into account(考虑)是固定搭配。ininto30. He was wrongly accused _____ the crime.
因accuse sb. of sth.(控告某人某事)是固定搭配。
31. They threatened(威胁) to shoot him and robbed him _____ all his possessions.
因rob sb. of sth.(抢劫某人某物)是固定搭配。
32. The doctors cured her ____ cancer.
因cure sb. of an illness (治好某人的病)是固定搭配。ofofof33. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes ______ the sun.
因protect sb. from… (保护某人免受……)是固定搭配。
34. The heavy rain prevented us ______ coming on time.
因prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。fromfrom35. There’s nothing that can stop you ____ going to bed if you want to.
因stop sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)是固定搭配。
36. We regarded that war ____ an aggressive one.
因regard…as… (把……看作……)是固定搭配。fromas37. We treated him ______ a friend.
因treat…as…(把……看作……)是固定搭配。
38. I prefer country life ______ city life.
因prefer…to… (喜欢…胜过…)是固定搭配。
39. The UK is separated ______ France by the English Channel.
因separate… from(把……与……分开)是固定搭配。astofrom40. He spent ￥12 _____ this dictionary.
因spend…on… (在……方面花费……)是固定搭配。
41. It’s not easy to tell true friends _____ false ones.
因tell A from B (区分/辨别A与B)是固定搭配。onfrom42. Jim is often mistaken _____ his twin brother.
因mistake A for B (误以为A是B)是固定搭配。
43. We took the opportunity to exchange experience _______ them.
因exchange sth. with sb.(与某人交换某物)是固定搭配。forwith44. I’d like to exchange some pounds _____ dollars.
表示“用A换取B”是exchange A for B。
45. He charged me ＄1.50 ______ mending the watch.
表示“因做了某事而收某人多少钱”是charge…for (doing) sth.。forforTHANK YOU!