北师大版高中英语《动词的分类》课件(共38张PPT)

课件38张PPT。教学开放日庐江中学
陶亚玲在英语中，动词变化形式最多，最灵活，动词都是历年考试的重中之重。动词的分类classification of verbsWarm-upHe entered into the room briskly and stood near the door. （改错）
He is in the museum now. He ________at the picture. It ______ beautiful.(look)
They ____________ in 2013.
They _______________for 3 years.(marry)
There ______ (be) no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great wall.
I _______(live) in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
is looking looksmarriedhave been married beinglived构成动词的词缀-en
short--shorten, sharp--sharpen
-ify
class--classify, simple--simplify
-ise/ize
industrial--industrialize, apology--apologise动词的五种形式重读闭音节（1）必须是重读音节；
（2） 最后只有一个辅音字母；
（3）元音字母发短元音.
改变v形式时,重读闭音节需要双写。
如：sit---sitting
stop, begin, admit
及物动词(vt)&非及物动词(vi)及物动词：其后要跟宾语意义才完整。
不及物动词：其后不能或不需要跟宾语。Vt & virise & raise
The sun ________ slowly .
When he stood to speak, he ______ his voice to keep himself heard.
come to an end & bring an end to
The meeting came to an end.
We brought an end to the meeting.
is risingraisedrun out & run out of
come up & come up with
break in & break into
s+vi ——主谓
vt+o ——动宾及物动词（vt）&非及物动词（vi）Vt +o(sb) +o(sth)Vt+o+ocWe chose him monitor.
We keep the classroom clean.________________________________________Vi+prep/adv+oagree (vi)
I agree.
I agree with what you said.
他正在等你。
He is waiting for you.
我们应当全心全意为人民服务。
We should serve people heart and soul.It is not the place where they study but what they learn in that counts.
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream going abroad for further study.
“Mick!” she clapped with her hand over her mouth. “I’d forgotten!”of
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out of. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
Mark Twain raised in Hannibal, Missouri,
which provided settings for many of his
novels.
was状态动词&动作动词（state verb）&（activity verb）状态动词&动作动词（state verb）&（activity verb）put on & have on
when mum came in, the baby was putting on clothes himself.
She is laughing.
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
I’m tasting the soup. It tastes salty.
延续性动词&短暂性动词(durative v & transient v)用意思相等的持续性v来替换。I received the letter on Dec 13.
I received the letter two days ago.
I have had the letter for two days.
I have had the letter since Dec 13.
come------be here
go------ be away
die ------be dead
marry ------be marriedHis company opened in 2003.
His company has been open since 2003.
His company has been open for 13 years.
open------ be open你来晚了，电影已放了十分钟了。
You are late.
The film ___________ for ten minutes.
The film ________ ten minutes ago.
It is ten minutes _______ the film began.
has been on begansinceleave/stay
He didn’t _____ until ten o’clock yesterday.
He ______ until ten o’clock yesterday.leavestayedIt is three years since he left his hometown.
It is three years since he lived here.
他离开家乡已经三年了。
He has been away from his hometown for three years.
他不住这儿已经三年了。
助动词用来构成各种时态语态和问句否定句，本身无具体词汇意义。
不能单独充当谓语。
最常见的助动词：do, have, be情态动词虽有意义，但不完整。不能单独充当谓语。
表示说话人的语气或情态。
can, may ,must...系动词本身有一定词义，但不能单独做谓语，其后加上表语意义才完整。
无被动，无进行。
系表结构 be+adj/-ed
The report sounds interesting.
The composition is well written.
谓语动词&非谓语动词(finite v & non-finite v)根据动词在句中的句法功能，可把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
充当谓语的动词就称为谓语动词， 不充当谓语的动词为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词：(三种形式)to?do表示目的和将来/-ing 表示主动和进行/-ed??表示被动和进行
学会分析句子结构，一个简单句只有一个v充当谓语。In recent years , many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, _______(range)from talent or dating shows to reality shows __________ (receive) both commercial success and public attention already.
have receivedranging 主语s作定语修饰
programsWhether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off places, a book _______ (help) us when nothing else can.
will help从句主句的主语It could be anything —— gardening, cooking, music, sports —— but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
_____ (turn) to the left and you will find the post office. makeTurn状语从句宾语从句注意句中有无and和but, 还有标点符号“，”和“；”。On the Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market , ______(buy)some flowers and visited her cousin.
Studying abroad as an exchanged student allowed me to improve my language skills and found out more about the local culture.
findbought Think about your present situation, we
cannot wait a minute to make every bit

of our effort to help you.________Thinking All the cloned animals have so far suffered from some serious disorders, many of ______ dying soon after birth.
…, many of ______ died soon after birth.
…, and many of them ____ (die) soon after birth.them whomdied（短语，独立主格结构）（定语从句，先行词是animals。）（and连接的并列句）His coach and teammates visited him, all of ______ offered him their support.
His coach and teammates visited him. All of ______ offered him their supportwhomthemSome think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone,
______ also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.
and _____also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble.
which itMy son became withdrawn and upset. Therefore, I sent him to school adviser,
_____ didn’t work.
but _____ didn’t work.
whichit thank you