必修1 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross RiverRink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。
1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?
A．People who are fond of colorful lights.
B．People who want to have a relaxing day.
C．People who have a preference for skating.
D．People who are interested in water activities.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。
2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?
A．Sesame Place.
B．Blue Cross RiverRink.
C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.
D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。
3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?
A．It can be visited all year round.
B．It has educational significance.
C．It is available at a small charge.
D．It is aimed at serving the public.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。
4．What is the text aimed at?
A．Telling what we can do in some places.
B．Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.
C．Recommending some places for family fun.
D．Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。
B
Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.
Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.
Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.
Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。
5．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?
A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.
B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.
C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.
D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。
6．What did the author think of the younger boy?
A．Unsociable. B．Considerate.
C．Immature. D．Energetic.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。
7．What gift did the author receive at last?
A．A long break from work. B．A letter from his family.
C．A new job in an airline. D．A chance to show love.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。
C
Jack Ma：Asia's richest man just
became $2.8bn richer in one day
Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.
Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.
The latest surge came after China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.
Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.
Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10-year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.
Ma's comments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.
“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”
语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。
8．The text is intended to tell us that ________.
A．China's economy is not satisfying
B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man
C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide
D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。
9．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．sudden increase B．rapid decline
C．dead time D．uncertainty
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。
10．What do we know about Alibaba?
A．It is China's largest social media company.
B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.
C．It is providing cloud computing services.
D．It is new to streaming music and video.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。
11．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?
A．The investment of global trade.
B．The importance of data.
C．The necessity of sharing information.
D．The future of the Internet of Things.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。
D
Dearest darling girl，
Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia (厌食症)．
I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.
So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”
It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.
Your Alo
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。这是妈妈写给刚上大学的女儿的一封信，在信中，母亲表达了对自己女儿的骄傲和内心的满足，并对女儿提出了期望。
12．What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A．Viv was once a trouble maker.
B．Viv is a freshman in Stanford.
C．Viv relies on her parents a lot.
D．Viv was defeated by anorexia.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可推知，Viv是斯坦福大学新生。故选B。
13．Why did Viv go to West Africa?
A．To do what others dare not.
B．To show her determination.
C．To get money for school fees.
D．To go on an adventure by herself.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself.”和第二段最后一句“You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“as you start your next big adventure”可知，Viv去西非的原因是要独自去冒险经历一些事情。故选D。
14．What is Alo's advice for Viv?
A．To be a positive and kind person.
B．To avoid the negative part of life.
C．To be cautious of cold-hearted people.
D．To explore the beauty of the world.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Open your heart to goodness and never ... go into the world and do good.’”可推知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极而又善良的人。故选A。
15．How did the author feel when writing the letter?
A．Amused and thankful.
B．Pleased and satisfied.
C．Cheerful and relieved.
D．Concerned and anxious.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“A day may come when I will become ... will light up my heart.”以及全文可知，作者为自己的女儿感到骄傲且内心很满足。A项意为“愉悦和感激的”；B项意为“高兴和满足的”；C 项意为“高兴和欣慰的”；D 项意为“担心和焦虑的”。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.
There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.
When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.
__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.
Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.
A．Be careful of some websites.
B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.
C．Several websites offer free ebooks.
D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.
E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.
F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.
G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。
1．选C 根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。
2．选F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。
3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。故E项(通常免费提供期是很短暂的)最恰当。
4．选A 根据本段的“infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site”可知，该段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站。
5．选G 根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。
课件83张PPT。Unit3 Travel Journal必修一知识清单(一) 基本单词
1. ____________ n. & vt. 运送; 运输
2. ____________ vt. 说服; 劝说
3. ____________ adv. 最后, 终于
4. ____________ n. 时间表; 进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
5. ____________ adj. 顽固的; 固执的
6. ____________ n. 旅行; 旅程transportpersuadefinallyschedulestubbornjourney单词7. ____________ n. 弯; 拐角
vt. 使弯曲
vi. 弯腰
8. ____________ n. 态度; 看法
9. ____________ n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解
vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑attitudeviewbend(二) 派生单词
10. ________ vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物
(而不选 择其他事物)
→____________ n. 偏爱; 爱好
11. _____________ n. 不利条件; 不便之处→___________(反义词)有利条件; 优势
12. ____________vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生→____________ n. 毕业preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduation13. ____________ vt. 组织; 成立
→____________ n. 组织者
→____________ n. 组织
14. ____________ vt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心 →____________ adj. 坚决的; 有决心的→_____________ n. 决心
15. ___________ adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的→_________ vi. 依靠; 依赖organizeorganizerorganizationdeterminedetermineddeterminationreliablerely1. 从那以后 ______________
2. 喜爱;喜欢 _______________
3. 关心; 忧虑; 惦念 ____________
4. 改变主意 _________________
5. 下决心; 决定 ___________________
6. 投降; 屈服; 让步 __________
7. 通常; 照常 __________
8. 在午夜 ____________ever sincebe fond ofcare about change one’s mindmake up one’s mindgive inas usualat midnight短语核心要点1. bend
v. ①(使)弯曲；②弯腰；③(使)拐弯。
n. “(河流、道路等的)拐弯，弯道，(物 体)弯曲部分”。
【教材原句】
It makes wide bends or meanders through
low valleys to the plains where rice grows.
河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷, 流向生长稻谷
的平原。单词翻译下列句子。
1) 很难把一个铁棒弄弯。
It’s hard to bend an iron bar.
2) 我弯腰捡起了在地上的硬币。
I bent down and picked up the coins
lying on the road.
3) 在第一组交通灯后，道路拐向了左边。
The road bends to the left after the first
set of traffic lights.【拓展】
bend one’s mind to 专心于…… 4) 那辆车以一个可怕的速度转过了弯道。
The car came round the bend at a terrifying speed.
5) 约翰专心于他的生意上。
John bent his mind to his business.
6) 管子里有个弯，所以你不能从这头看到另一端。
There’s a bend in the pipe so you can’t see
from one end to the other.2. prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿
【教材原句】
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
你比较喜欢用哪种交通工具呢：公共汽车还是火车？
【归纳】
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
喜欢……而不喜欢……。prefer to do sth.
宁愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would prefer that
(that从句谓语多用虚拟语气) 宁愿 ……翻译下列句子。
1) 老人喜欢独居, 而不是和他儿子去国外。
The old man preferred living alone to
going abroad with his son.
2) 那晚她宁愿在家看书。
She preferred to do some reading at
home that evening.
3) 我宁愿他用不同的方法去做那件事。
I prefer him to do it in a different way.4) 我宁愿走路而不愿坐公交。
I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.
5) 我宁愿你没有提到我的名字。
I would prefer that you did not mention
my name.3. persuade vt. 说服; 劝说
【教材原句】
Two years ago she bought an expensive
mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前, 她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车, 然后还说服我买了一辆。【归纳】
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do = persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) I wish you could _______________ __________________________ (说服她仔细考虑此事)．
2) 我们有时被广告劝服买一些根本不需要的东西。
We are sometimes persuaded into buying something we do not need at all by ads.persuade her tothink/ into thinking it over4. determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的
【教材原句】
She gave me a determined look --- the
kind that said she would not change
her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神 --- 这眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。【归纳】
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine that... 查明; 决定; 确定
determine on/upon 决定
be determined to do... 决心做……
【拓展】
determine v. 决定; 确立; 下定决心
determination n. 决心1) The __________ (determined/ determining) expression on the boy’s face made us believe that he could do it well.
2) Mom’s frequent encouragement determined me ______ (facing/to face) the challenge bravely.
3) His father is a man of great ____________ (determining/ determination)．determinedto facedetermination【运用】5. view
【教材原句】
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难, 但当我们环顾四周时, (眼前
的)景色让我们感到惊讶。【归纳】
view v. ①认为，看待；
②查看，察看；
③观察，视察，检查。
e.g. She is viewed as a strong candidate for the job.
We will go and view the house before we buy it.
The police viewed the scene of the crime.view n. ①印象，综观，一览；
②想法，见解；
③视力，视野；④风景。
e.g. This book will give you a general view of the world war.
What are your views on her resignation?
If you stand up you’ll get a better view.
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.【拓展】
come in / into view 进入视野中。如：
One or two pedestrians came in / into view.
in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到。如：
In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.
have sth. in view 头脑中对某事物有清楚的概念﹑打算﹑计划等。如：
What the President has in view is a world without nuclear weapons.view/ scene/ scenery/ sight
① view指从固定的某地如门口/窗口等向外所看见的人/物活动的场面, 不一定表示风景。表示观点, 看法, 可用view, viewpoint, point of view。
② scene指局部的/具体的人或物活动的风景, 景致, 还可表示戏剧/电影中的一场, 场景以及现实生活中的情景。还可以表示“事发现场”, 如：the scene of the crime 犯罪现场③ scenery风景类的总称, 没有复数形式, 指某一地区的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色等。
④ sight 是see的名词形式, 其含义多与看见有关, 表示目光, 视力, 视野, 景物, 景象等; 如at the sight of 看见; sights风景。单项选择。
From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _____ of sunrise.
A. scenery B. sight
C. view D. scene完成下列句子。
1. You will get a fine ______ of the town from the top of the hill.
2. Thick snow had turned the ______ outside into a picture postcard.
3. When we came to the lake, we stopped to admire the _______.
4. The flowers are a lovely ______ in spring.viewscenescenerysight1. ever since 从那以后; 自从
【教材原句】
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang
Wei and I have dreamed about taking a
great bike trip.
从高中起, 我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。短语【归纳】
ever since既可以引导时间状语从句, 也可以引导介词短语, 多与现在完成时连用。since与ever since用法相同。since, after, in
这三个介词都可指时间关系, 表在……之后。
after可表过去的一段时间之后, 往往与过去时连用；若接表时间点的词, 也与将来时连用;
in则表从现在算起的将来一段时间之后, 一般与将来时连用;
since所表示的时间往往是从过去某时间点一直延续到说话的时间, 因而一般与完成时态连用。since, for 都可和表时间的词连用:
for后接一段时间(累计时间), 说明某事一直进行了多长时间；
since后接过去某一时间, 从过去持续到现在。
since, from在表示时间时含义不同:
1) since指延续到说话时的动作或情况开始
于何时, 在动作中止的时间点追溯计算;
from只表某事的起点, 要表示起止需用
from ... to/ until...结构。2) 有from表示时间起点的句子, 现在/过去/将来的时态都可使用;
since表示时间起点的句子不用将来时态。连词 since, as, because, for
都可以作连词引导一个表示原因的状语从
句。
1) because是从属连词, 引导的原因状语从句指自然/直接的原因, 主句表示必然的因果关系,而原因构成句子的主要部分, 是句子的重点。because引导的从句多放在句末, 但有时也可放在句首, 往往是为了强调。2) 如原因很明显或已为人们所知, 或不如句子的其余部分重要，就用as或since, since比as更正式, 这两个词都为从属连词, “由于, 既然”, 语气比because轻。
as和since引导的句子多放在整个句子的开头，偶尔它们引导的(特别是since引导的)句子也可以放在后面。3) for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，表示原因的语气很弱，一般是对结果作推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因。是对前一句的补充说明，不能放在句首。2. care about 关心; 在乎; 介意; 忧虑; 惦念
【教材原句】
Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t
care about details.
当然她并没有看过; 我的姐姐是不会考虑
细节的。【归纳】
care for 照顾; 喜欢
care to do 愿意做……
I don’t care (that)... 我不介意……
take care 注意; 当心
take care of 照顾; 负责care about, care for, care to
1) care about 关心/担心等意思;
2) 在表示介意, 计较等意思的时候, 要用care about, 后面一般接表示事物的词。
3) 在表示关怀, 照顾/愿意... 等意思的时候, 要用care for。
4) 在表示“喜欢, 愿意” 等意思的时候, 要用care to do。即care后面接动词不定式。3. make up one’s mind 下定决心
【教材原句】
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心, 什么也不能使她改变。【归纳】
change one’s mind 改变主意
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
take one’s mind off sth.
把注意力从……转 移
fix one’s mind on... 全神贯注于某事
keep...in mind 把……记住完成句子。
1) The boy _________________ to keep trying until he finally succeeded.
2) Maybe you’ll think it over and __________________.
make up his mindchange your mind4. give in 投降; 屈服; 让步; 递交; 呈送
【教材原句】
Finally, I had to give in.
最后, 我只好让步了。【归纳】
give away 分发; 赠送; 泄露
give back 归还
give off 发出(光/热/声音/气味等)
give out 分发; 用完; 耗尽
give up 放弃; 停止
give way to 给……让路; 对……让步1) After fighting for an hour, the rebels were forced to give ___.
2) When I entered the room, the teacher was giving ____ the papers.
3) I picked it up and gave it _____ to him.
4) Everyone should give way ___ the old.
5) It’s not easy for the girl to give ____
smoking.inoutbacktoup【运用】1. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排妥当。insist“坚持要求; 坚决主张”, 后接宾语从句。
宾语从句中常用虚拟语气, 即谓语结构为should＋动词原形, should可以省略。句式1) 当insist 其后接宾语从句, 表示“已过去的事或事实”时, 从句则不用虚拟语气, 要用陈述语气。
2) insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事2. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄, 呼吸困难, 而且天气很冷时, 她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe的句式为:
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语, 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
使用 “be＋adj.＋不定式” 结构须具备两个前提条件:1) 不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。
2) 不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
① No matter how bright a talker you are,
there are times when it’s better to remain silent.
不管你多么能言善辩, 但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。② I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air ___________________.
在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。
不定式作状语
在“be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中如果不定式
为不及物动词，后面必须要有相应的介词。is so good to breathe③ The armchair looks rather hard, but in
fact it is very comfortable to sit in.
这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心, 什么也不能使她改变。
once为连词, 引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句, “一旦……就……; 一经……便……”。 语法现在进行时表示将来1) 现在进行时表将来指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作。 e.g. How many of you are coming to the party this evening?
Jim is going abroad next year.
The foreign friends are leaving our city for Shanghai tomorrow.
My uncle is arriving here.2) 现在进行时也可用在时间和条件状语从句中表示未来情况。
e.g. You should visit Switzerland when you are traveling in Europe.
If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home.
3) 现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情。
e.g. When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 4) 现在进行时表将来有时含“决心”的意思，多用于否定结构中。
e.g. I’m not waiting for her any longer.【拓展】
★ be going to +动词原形也可表示将来准备或打算做某事，即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
★ will没有“计划，准备”的意思，指说话时临时作出的决定。在含有条件从句的复合句中，主句一般不用be going to, 而多用will。I am going to sell this old car and buy a
new one.
They are going to get married next year.
—I’m going to see the American film tonight. It is being shown in the local cinema.
—Really? I will go with you and see it.
If my mother is free, we’ll go climbing next
Sunday.用动词的正确形式填空。
Tom: Hello, Bob.
Bob: Hello, Tom.
Tom: What are you doing here?
Bob: I _________ (do) my math
exercises.
Tom: Leave it until tomorrow and let’s
go and play badminton for a while.am doing? Bob: I should get them done today. Tomorrow morning I ____________________________ (go) to the airport to meet my uncle. He _________ ________________________ (arrive) at half past nine. What are you doing tomorrow?
Tom: I __________________________________ (drive) to the country to see my grandma and I will play with my cousins.
Bob: Have a good time!
Tom: Thank you. am going/ will go/ am going to gowill arrive/ is going to arrive is arriving/am driving/ will drive/ am going to drive 【写作任务】
假设你是李华。你的外籍朋友Susan最近在杭州学习，想利用周末去旅游。请根据所给提示，给她发一封电子邮件，推荐杭州市的西湖风景区。
位置：位于浙江省杭州市西部
称谓：西湖又名“西子湖”写作主要特点：① 三面环山，面积约6.39平方千米；② 世界文化遗产，江南三大名湖之一；③ 最著名的景点有雷峰塔、三潭映月和灵隐寺；④ 有很多关于西湖的美丽传说和诗歌。
推荐原因：被誉为人间天堂，每年吸引成千上万的中外游客。
参考词汇：雷峰塔Leifeng Pagoda? 三潭映月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon Dear Susan,
I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou.
The West Lake is also known as Xizi Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The lake covers an area of 6.39 square kilometers with mountains on its three sides. It is one of the world’s? cultural heritage sites and one of the three most famous lakes in the south of Yangtze River.
The most famous tourist attractions include Leifeng Pagoda, Three Pools Mirroring the Moon and Lingyin Temple. The scenery is so attractive that it is well known worldwide. There are some famous legends and poems about it. Hangzhou is regarded?as “Paradise on Earth”. So it attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad every year.
I am sure its beauty will take your breath away in Hangzhou.
I wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua高考链接1. (2016·天津完形改编)
My?ten—year—old?daughter?Cathy was?
growing?and?changing?right?before?my?
eyes,?into?this?_______?human?being?
with?a?passion?and?a?mission.?
A.?trusted???? B. determined???
C. experienced??? D.?embarrassed
根据with?a?passion?and?a?mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。B2. (2014·天津改编) ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。
句意: 一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃,控制体重将会变得容易得多。once“一旦, 一经”, 引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(控制体重将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。 Once3. (2014·北京改编)
— Hi, let’s go skating.
— Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ________
(fill) in an application form for a new job.
考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now的提示可知, 空格处应为正在发生的动作, 故用进行时。
句意：— 嗨, 我们去滑冰吧。
— 抱歉, 我现在很忙。我正在填一
份新工作的申请表。am filling 4. (2013·陕西改编)I have heard a lot of good
things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
本题考查状语从句。
句意：自我从国外回来, 我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时, 可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”, 故选since自从……以来。since巩固练习I.?用适当的介词填空。
1. After graduating ________ Cambridge John went into business.
2. The plane is flying ________ an altitude of 30,000 feet right now.
3. If the windows are shut, air cannot flow freely ________ the building.
4. As my grandfather gets older, his attitude ____________ death changes.from?at ? ?throughtowards / to5. The main disadvantage ________ the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.
6. The four seasons arrive ______ schedule every year.of? ?onII.?选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. I can't _________________ whether to go or not. Can you give me some advice?
2. We came to the?UK?in 1974 and have lived here __________.
3. The famous artist ____________ drawing when he was a child.ever since, be fond of, care about, change one's mind, give in, make up one's mind?make up my mind? ?ever sincewas fond of4. I don't ____________ the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
5. Use a pencil so you can erase it if you __________________.
6. In the end, I had to ________ to Dad — he's usually right anyway.ever since, be fond of, care about, change one's mind, give in, make up one's mind?care aboutchange your mind?give in阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the years pass, memories of special journeys you made will begin to fade. One way 1. ________ (keep) those memories fresh is by keeping a travel journal. If you travel with a laptop and want to share your journal, you might want to keep a BlOG. ?to keepA notebook, however, has a long history and can be 2. ________ (easy) pulled out of your pocket to write down your thoughts when you're on the move. If you prefer to write in a notebook, then choose one of good quality, 3. ________ will also look great on your shelf.easily?which If you're 4. ____________ (determine) to keep a travel journal, you should get into the habit of writing something every day because if you miss a day it will be easy for you to end up not 5. ________ (write) anything at all. What you write on uninteresting days of course will be brief. determinedwriting?But you should write something really detailed when you have experienced something special, 6. _________ (include) tastes, smells, your feelings, 7. ________ it meant to you and how it changed you. You should also make your journal more 8. ________ (color) by adding sketches and gluing in theater tickets and postcards. includingwhat ?colorful?9. _____ might be a good idea to number each page and make an index for your journal, especially if you travel a lot and the number of your journals starts to add up. Organizing them 10. ________ this way will make it much easier for you to find that special memory you're looking for in the future.Itin
