必修1 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning areas
We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.
Group study rooms
There are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.
·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.
·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.
·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.
·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.
Silent study spaces
We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.
In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.
Food, drink and phones
Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.
Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。
1．What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?
A．To offer students access to library staff.
B．To help students learn to be considerate.
C．To keep students free from disturbance.
D．To enable students to learn from each other.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。故选D。
2．What should students pay attention to when using the library?
A．Taking rubbish out when leaving.
B．Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.
C．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.
D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选C。
3．What is the text mainly intended for?
A．Introducing additional regulations of a university library.
B．Showing how to make use of a university library.
C．Recommending a university library the author visits.
D．Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.
解析：选B 写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故选B。
B
Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising
Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thank-you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.
The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's all-time box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．
Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”
语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。
4．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?
A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。
5．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?
A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.
B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.
C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.
D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。
6．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?
A．Favorable. B．Astonished.
C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。
7．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？
A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.
C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。
C
(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.
At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”
As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.
With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。
8．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.
A．a relative B．a friend
C．a doctor D．a stranger
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。
9．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Shown up. B．Picked up.
C．Broken up. D．Taken up.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。
10．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.
A．is Jane's male friend
B．treasures Jane's friendship
C．has been married for 10 years
D．lives far away from Jane
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Friendship Counts
B．Friendship Demands Freedom
C．Friendship Needs Understanding
D．Friendship Strengthens Romance
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。
D
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the two-wheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, Vice-Minister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。
12．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?
A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.
B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.
C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.
D．No other bike-sharing system in the world can match theirs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。
13．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?
A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.
B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.
C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.
D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。
14．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?
A．They are actually universal phenomena.
B．They are brought by bike-sharing users.
C．They are mainly caused by the operators.
D．They are the results of illegal companies.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。
15．What could be the best title for the text?
A．What problems does bike sharing face in China?
B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China
C．Why is bike sharing popular in China?
D．Bike sharing is booming in China
解析：选D 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.
School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.
__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.
It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__
Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?
A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.
B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.
C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.
D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.
E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.
F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.
G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报。
1．选D 本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。
2．选C 由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。
3．选B 由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。
4．选E 本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。
5．选F 本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。
课件69张PPT。Unit1 Friendship必修一知识清单1. _______ adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的
vt. 使不安; 使心烦
2. _______ vt. 不理睬；忽视
3. _______ vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定
adj.平静的; 镇静的; 沉着的
4. ________ vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到
n. 担心; 关注; (利害)关系upsetignorecalmconcern(一) 基本单词单词5. _______ vi. 安家; 定居; 停留
vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决
6. ______ vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历
7. ________ vi. & vt. 痊愈; 恢复; 重新获得
8. _________ n. 十几岁的青少年
9. ________ adv. 确实如此; 正是; 确切地
10. _________ adj. 感激的; 表示谢意的settlerecoverteenagersuffergratefulexactly11. _________ adv. 在户外; 在野外
_________ adv. 在室内; 在户内
12. ________ adj. 整个的; 完全的; 全部的
________ adv.完全地; 全然地; 整个地
13. __________ n. 能力; 力量; 权力
__________ adj. 强大的; 强有力的
__________ adj. 无力的; 无权力的entirelyentireindoorspowerlessoutdoorspowerpowerful(二)派生单词1. 合计
2. (使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来
3. 关心; 挂念
4. 经历; 经受; 完成; 仔细检查
5. 记下; 放下; 登记add upcalm downbe concerned aboutgo throughset down短语6. 一连串的; 一系列; 一套
7. 故意地;有目的地
8. 对……厌烦
9. 与……相处; 进展
10. 加入; 参加 a series ofon purposeget/be tired ofget along withjoin in核心要点1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的; 不安的; 不适的
vt. 使不安; 使心烦; 弄翻; 打翻; 打
乱; 扰乱(计划等)
【教材原句】
Your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 单词be upset about/over/at sth.
为某事烦心
(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使人心烦意乱
(sb.) upset sth. (某人) 打翻/弄翻某物
It upsets sb. that...
使人心烦的是…… (it作形式主语)
It upsets sb. to do sth.
做某事使某人心烦 (it作形式主语)【归纳】【提示】
upset为表语形容词, 不用作定语。
upset的过去式和过去分词形式为upset。
upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。2. calm vt. &vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定
adj. 平静的; 镇定的; 沉着的
n. 平静; 宁静; 镇静
【教材原句】
You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你可以不管铃声,去一个安静的地方,安慰你的朋友让他冷静下来。【归纳】
calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
calm down 平静/镇静下来
keep/ be calm 保持镇定calm 平静的, 沉着的。指无风浪的或人
的心情不激动的。
quiet 宁静的, 安静的。指不吵闹的或心
境不烦躁的。强调“没有一点声音”。calm / quiet / still / silentstill 静止的, 不动的。指(人体等)不运动的。
silent 沉默的, 缄口的, 寂静的。指不讲话或
没有声音。3. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到
n. 担心; 关心; (利害)关系
【教材原句】
You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her…
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她……【归纳】
concern oneself with 关心; 从事; 参与
concern oneself about 担心; 关心
be concerned about sth. 关心; 挂念be concerned with/in
与……有关; 参与; 牵涉到
show/express concern about/for...
对……表示关心/ 挂念
as/so far as....be concerned
就……而言 【拓展】
concerned ?adj.?
①担心的，忧虑的
concerned about?/ for + that从句
②关心的，感兴趣的
concerned about?/ with
concerning ?prep.? 关于4. settle vi. 安家; 定居; 停留
vt. 使定居; 安排; 解决; 决定; 确定
【教材原句】
She found it difficult to settle and calm
down in the hiding place, …
她发现很难在这个栖身之处安定、平静下来……
【拓展】
settlement n. 协议; 解决; 殖民; 定居
settled adj. 固定的; 稳定的; 定居的【归纳】
settle down 安下心来; 定居
settle with 和......取得谅解
settle for 对......感到满足; 勉强认可
settle in 安顿; 适应
settle on 选定; 决定5. suffer v. 遭受; 忍受; 经历
【教材原句】
She suffered from loneliness, but she had
to learn to like it there.
她遭受孤独, 但在那儿她不得不学着喜
欢它。
【归纳】
suffer from sth. ?遭受(某种疾病);
因……而受害?/?受损
suffer for sth. 因……而遭受恶果 【拓展】
sufferer n．患病者; 受苦者; 受难者
suffering n. [U](身体、精神上的)痛苦;
苦恼
[C] (pl.) 苦难的经历;
让人痛苦的事6. recover v. 重新获得; 重新找回; 恢复; 痊愈
【教材原句】
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?
这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬, 在这里琳达怎么从病中康复呢？
【归纳】
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 清醒过来
recover one’s losses 弥补损失【探究】
recover “寻回; 取回”, 指无意或有意地找到或得到曾经失掉的物质的或精神的东西, 引申可指“恢复”、“重新控制”、“重新获得”、“回复到正常状态”等。
用作及物动词时, 如以人作主语, 则用主动结构; 如以物作主语, 则用被动结构。1. add up 合计; 加起来
【教材原句】
Add up your score and see how many
points you get.
将你的分数加起来, 看看你能得多少分。短语【拓展】
add up to 总共是; 总计为; 结果是
add to 增加; 使(规模)扩大
add...to... 把……加到/进……里
add in 包括; 加进; 算进2. go through 穿过；查阅；完成（某事）经历（困难、痛苦等），遭受，忍受；通过；用完，消耗；翻找，查看，搜寻
【教材原句】
Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand and what you are going through?
或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你, 会不理解你目前的困境呢？【拓展】
go ahead 干吧; 前进; 领先
go away 走开, 离去
go by 经过; 走过; 过去
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加; 喜欢
go on 继续
go out 出去; 熄灭3. set down 记下; 放下; 登记
【教材原句】
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。
【拓展】
set free 释放, 解放
set off 动身, 起程; 使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立; 树立; 创立4. get along/on with 与某人相处;
某事进展(如何)
【教材原句】
I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我和我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好。
【拓展】
get away 逃脱; 离开
get back 回来; 返回; 回家get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get in 进入; 收获; 达到
get off 脱下(衣服等); 下车
get on 上车; 过活
get through 通过; 拨通电话
get up 起床; 筹备; 起立; 打扮1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
while walking ... 相当于while you were walking ..., 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it, 且从句含有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语与系动词be。句式2. She and her family hid away for nearly
twenty-five months before they were
discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才
被发现。
before conj. 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。1) 强调从句动作发生在主句之前，“不等……就……”。如：
Before I could say a word, he had left.
我还没来得及说话, 他就已经离开了。
2) It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，“……之后才……”。如：
It _______________________ I realized the truth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。was some time before3) It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句，“……不久就……”。如:
John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
4) “趁着……”或“过了……才……”。如:
I must write it down before I forget it.
趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。语法直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，在书面语中经常将其放在引号中。间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，无需加引号，在多数情况下间接引语构成宾语从句。 直接引语与间接引语（一）★直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个由that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。
★直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由连词if或whether引导的宾语从句，其主句动词常用ask。
★直接引语为选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，常将它变成由whether... or引导的宾语从句。★直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，将它变成由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
★直接引语变为间接引语时，时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。此外，疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，原来的疑问语序要变为陈述语序。如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面需要做相应的变化。e.g.?“The moon travels round the earth once a month,” the teacher said to the children.
→The teacher told the children?(that)?the moon?travels?round the earth once a month.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 I said to Jack, “You didn’t tell me what happened yesterday.”
→ I told Jack that he hadn’t told me what had happened the day before.
“Are you ready?” the teacher asked Tom.
→ The teacher asked Tom if / whether he was ready.My mother asked me, “Do you like the red or the yellow?”
→ My mother asked me whether I liked the red or the yellow.
“How do you go to work, Mary?” she asked.
→ She asked Mary how she went to work.将直接引语变为间接引语。
1. “What did you do yesterday, Jenny?” said the mother.
→__________________________________
___________________________________
2. Joan said to Lucy, “I will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning.”
→___________________________________
___________________________________The mother asked Jenny what she had
done the day before.Joan told Lucy that she would leave for?
Beijing?the next morning.3. My mother asked me, “Do you really want to buy that coat?”
→___________________________________
___________________________________
4. Mary asked me, “Do you like coffee or tea?”
→___________________________________
___________________________________My mother asked me if? / whether I
really wanted to buy that coat.Mary asked me whether I liked coffee
or tea.建议信是书信的一种形式，属于应用文。建议信是写信人向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，有可能是写给个人，就收信人遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点；也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。写作如何写建议信【写作指导】
首段：一般指明提建议的初衷。
中段：围绕问题，婉转地提出有针对性且具有说服性的建议。注意充分考虑对方的实际情况，表达时用语要得体。
尾段：简单予以希望。希望建议能对对方有所帮助，同时阐明建议仅供对方参考。注意：
★ 时态应以一般现在时为主。
★ 由于是给别人提出建议，所以人称应该以第二人称为主。【常用表达】
建议信开头：
You have asked me for my advice on ... and I will try to make some suggestions.
Thanks for trusting me. It’s my great pleasure to give you some suggestions / advice / tips on ...I’m sorry to hear / learn that ...? However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.
I’m sorry (that) you are having trouble / difficulty / problems in ... I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
I’d like to offer you some advice.表达建议:
I would like to suggest that ...
If I were you, I would ...
As far as I am concerned ... / In my opinion ...
It seems better that ...
Why not ...??????
It would be a good idea if ...
For one thing ..., for another ...
In the first place / Firstly / First ... Secondly / Second ... Last but not least (最后但也是重要的) ...建议信结尾:
These are only my personal suggestions / tips. I hope you will find them useful / helpful.
I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.
I’m willing to discuss this matter with you whenever ...
I will highly appreciate your consideration of my advice / suggestions / tips.
I hope ...【写作任务】
?????? 假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。
注意:
1. 词数100左右（开头语已为你写好，但不
计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
?????? I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in a new school because you find it hard to make friends because of your shyness. Now I’d like to offer you some advice.
?????? First of all, it is normal for you to feel lonely because you are living now in a new environment. Second, you should greet your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus. Third, it will be a good idea if you often express your ideas in class and take an active part in class activities, which can help them learn more about you. I believe you are sure to make new friends soon if you show your friendliness to others.
?????? I hope everything will be fine with you in the future. 高考链接(2014·安徽改编)The meaning of the word
“nice” changed a few times ______ it finally
came to include the sense “pleasant”.
答案：before
本题考查时间连词。根据finally可知, came to include the sense “pleasant” 于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times后发生, 故填before。
句意: “nice”一词的含义变化了数次, 直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。巩固练习I.?用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He arrived at his hometown, tired and ________ (dust), on Sunday night.
2. _________ (power) nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
3. At the beginning of the project, Paul made it clear that he would be ________ (entire) in control.
4. My brother went to ________ (German) for higher education.dustyPowerful? entirely?Germany??5. He said it would rain, but I __________ (agree) with him — I was sure it wouldn't rain.
6. Most people ________ (like) driving on icy roads, but he rather enjoys it.
7. My father used to work _________ (outdoor) even in the middle of winter.disagreeddislikeoutdoorsII.?选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. During the interview, the reporter asked me ___________ questions.
2. Tom spilled his drink ___________ — he needed an excuse to leave the room.a series of???be tired of, be crazy about, face to face, a series of, one after another, add up, calm down, pack up, on purpose, set down on purposebe tired of, be crazy about, face to face, a series of, one after another, add up, calm down, pack up, on purpose, set down 3. The girl ________________ ballet; she spent a lot of time practicing dancing.
4. James insisted that she come downtown so that he could explain this to her ____________.
5. When we ________ the numbers, we realized we had spent too much.was crazy about??face to faceadded up?be tired of, be crazy about, face to face, a series of, one after another, add up, calm down, pack up, on purpose, set down 6. I will ________ the story as it was told to me.
7. We will discuss the problem when you ___________.
8. It was break time and the students came out __________________.set downcalm down???one after anotherbe tired of, be crazy about, face to face, a series of, one after another, add up, calm down, pack up, on purpose, set down 9. Allow them a few minutes to ________ their things.
10. I _____________ watching television; let's go for a walk.pack up??am tired of阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against 1. ___________ (danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn't have a friend, you would either starve, be eaten 2. ________ killed. dangerous ??or ???????Nowadays, friendship isn't 3. ________ (exact) a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 4. __________ (concern) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can lean on when they are going 5. ________ times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. exactlyconcernedthrough ?It is in these troubled times 6. ________ they find out who their true friends are. As an old saying 7. ________ (go), in times of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in times of 8. ________ (suffer), not one in twenty. And there is another old saying 9. ____________ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but you can easily upset one in an hour. thatgoes ???suffering ?that / whichSo do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those 10. __________ are willing to side with you even when you are in the wrong as they are true friends and they are not easily come by.who / that
