选修6 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my tobe child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.
?? And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.
?? Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!
??? She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.
??? People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!
1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes? A.She would have a baby. B.She could provide help. C.She begged her to do so. D.Her baby needed clothes. 2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift? A.The money. B.The card. C.The wishes. D.The envelope. 3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________. A.satisfy her everyday needs B.encourage her to work better C.show their great thanks to her D.return her money in another way 4.How does the author sound when telling the story? A.Generous. B.Grateful. C.Excited. D.Ashamed.
参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析： 1.[推理判断题。根据第一段的One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to-be child可知,这位患者为作者即将出生的孩子织了一套衣服。] 2.[细节理解题。根据第三段的I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note可知,作者对信封里的钱感到惊讶。] 3.[细节理解题。根据第四段的We bought her some small gifts:perfumes(香水),chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back可知,作者夫妇买这些礼物是想变相地归还这位清洁工的钱。] 4.[意图态度题。根据全文的内容可知,作者对送给她礼物的两个人非常感激。]
单句语法填空
1．It is time that we ________ (adopt) different ways to solve the social problem.
答案：adopted/should adopt It is time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人该做某事的时候了”。
2．In the past 5 years a great deal of money ________ (spend) improving the environment of the school.
答案：has been spent a great deal of修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，由时间状语“in the past 5 years”可知应用现在完成时，且spend和money存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been spent。
3．Many people lost their homes and all their ________ (possess) during the war.
答案：possessions possession “所有物；财产”，常用复数形式。
4．We aim ________ finish the task by Friday.
答案：to aim to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“力求做某事”。
5．You'd better take account of your ability before ________ (attempt) to do such a business.
答案：attempting 该句中before为介词，故应填attempt的动名词形式作宾语。
6．Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring ________ (figure) in the world.
答案：figures “one of＋名词复数形式”表示“……其中之一”。
7．They appealed ________ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are hardest.
答案：to appeal to sb. to do sth. “呼吁某人做某事”。
8．My job was to take care of these children until they could ________ (adopt) into a good home.
答案：be adopted 在本句中，adopt意为“收养”，且和they存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
9．The thief tried to break away ________ the policeman, but he failed.
答案：from break away from “脱离；摆脱；挣脱”。
10．________ your ticket, I wouldn't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.
答案：Without 设空处所在句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。
完形填空。
(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟)
Something quite tragic(悲剧的)happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood...we __3__ our Wi-Fi service，for over a week.
I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era，so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children，__5__，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house，their first __6__ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels.
For the children，a(n) __8__ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of Wi-Fi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？”
My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily，I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ Wi-Fi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own Wi-Fi network __15__.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Wi-Fi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.
The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years.
1．A.possible B．modest
C．positive D．huge
2．A.explored B．challenged
C．improved D．guaranteed
3．A.received B．booked
C．lost D．bought
4．A.addicted B．accustomed
C．admitted D．attached
5．A.however B．therefore
C．otherwise D．besides
6．A.impression B．inspiration
C．response D．request
7．A.excited B．grateful
C．embarrassed D．desperate
8．A.avoidable B．major
C．enjoyable D．simple
9．A.version B．translation
C．dimension D．collection
10．A.repeated B．promised
C．observed D．ignored
11．A.fixed up B．cut off
C．used up D．laid in
12．A.worse B．better
C．clearer D．more
13．A.force B．encourage
C．remind D．enable
14．A.look into B．search for
C．purchase D．borrow
15．A.easily B．securely
C．firmly D．constantly
16．A.share B．analyze
C．store D．waste
17．A.steadily B．quickly
C．properly D．smoothly
18．A.technology B．information
C．knowledge D．intelligence
19．A.reflecting B．hearing
C．appreciating D．noticing
20．A.rigid B．tough
C．bright D．necessary
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi-Fi对“我”家生活的影响。
【核心词汇】have an effect on对……有影响 temporarily adv.暂时地 log on登录 occur v．发生
1．D 根据上下文可知，家里没有Wi-Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。
2．B 根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平时家里离不开Wi-Fi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。
3．C 根据下文的“When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost) Wi-Fi一个多星期；receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。
4．B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era”可知，“我”是在没有Wi-Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi-Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。
5．A 根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi-Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文是转折关系，因此选however。
6．C 根据空后的“But, what will we do”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。
7．D 根据上下文可知，没有Wi-Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。
8．B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。
9．A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。
10．C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily__11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。 repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。
11．B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。
12．A 根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi-Fi更糟糕(worse)。
13．D 根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。
14．C 根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)Wi-Fi。 look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”。
15．A 根据语境可知，买了Wi-Fi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。
16．D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。
17．B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做，as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。
18．A 根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。
19．D 参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。
20．C 根据该空后的“without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts(堡垒)out of the sofa cushions，which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了Wi-Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。
单句改错
1．Many world-famous paintings are in possession of the wealthy old man.
______________________________________________________
答案：in后加the in possession of “拥有/占有……”；in the possession of “被……占有/拥有”，一般物作主语。
2．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealed to both men and women.
______________________________________________________
答案：appealed→appealing 现在分词短语在本句中作状语。
3．He is always very rude and that is because people tend to avoid him.
______________________________________________________
答案：because→why That is why ... “那就是……的原因”，此处强调结果，故用why。
4．We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
______________________________________________________
答案：figure后加out figure out在本句中意为“想出”。
5．Distance learning is being adopted as in several countries to help children in remote rural schools.
______________________________________________________
答案：去掉as adopt在本句中意为“采纳”，为及物动词，故去掉as。
课件85张PPT。Unit1 Art选修六好教育云平台 http://www.jtyhjy.com知识清单(一) 基本单词1. ____________ v. 预言; 预告; 预测
2. ____________ vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助
3. ____________ vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养
4. ____________ vt. & n. 努力; 尝试; 企图
5. ____________ vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
6. ____________ n. 技术; 方法; 技能predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7. ____________ adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的
8. ____________ adj. 精细的; 易碎的; 脆弱的
9. __________ adj. 香的; 令人愉快的
10. _________ adj. 典型的; 有代表性的
11. _________ n. 信任; 信心; 信念
12. _________ adj. 卓越的; 杰出的; 极好的
13. _________ adj. 精致的; 脆弱的; 容易生病的ridiculousfragiletypicalfaithfragrantsuperbdelicate14. ________ adj. 过敏性的; 对……过敏的
15. evident adj. ____________________
16. preference n. _____________________
17. aggressive adj. ____________________
18. district n. __________________
19. specific adj. ___________________
20. reputation n. ___________________
21. civilization n. ____________________喜爱; 偏爱明显的; 明白的 allergic区; 区域; 行政区确切的; 特定的名声; 声誉文明; 文化; 文明社会敢作敢为的; 侵略的; 好斗的22. permanent adj. ___________________
23. conventional adj. ___________________
24. contemporary adj. __________________当代的; 同时代的永久的; 持久的常规的; 传统的(二) 派生单词1. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
_____________ n. 私有物品, 拥有
_____________ n. 拥有者
_____________ n. 所有格 adj. 所有的
_____________ [同义] vt. 拥有
2. ______________ adj. 争论/争议的
→ controversially adv. ______________possessionpossessorpossessiveowncontroversial有争议地3. ______________ n. 巧合; 相合
→ coincident adj. ______________
4. adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养
____________ adj. 可采用的; 可收养的
____________ adj. 被收养的; 被采用的
___________ n. 采用; 采纳; 通过; 收养coincidence巧合的adoptableadoptedadoption5. appeal vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁; 恳求
___________ adj. 有感染力的; 有吸引力的
___________ adv. 可怜地appealingappealingly7. evident adj. 明白的; 明显的
___________ adv. 显然
___________ n. 根据, 证词 evidenceevidently6. aim n. 目标; 对准
v. 打算; 对准目标
___________ adj. 无目的的; 无目标的
___________ adv. 无目的地; 无目标地
___________ [同义] n. 目标goalaimlessaimlessly1. 活着的; 本人 __________________
2. 拥有 __________________
3. 巧合地 __________________
4. 对……敏感 __________________
5. 有吸引力 __________________
6. 另一方面 __________________
7. 大量 __________________in the fleshin (the) possession ofby coincidence(三) 短语appeal toon the other handa great dealbe allergic to核心要点(一)单词1. aim n. 目的; 目标
vt. & vi. 瞄准(向某方向)努力
【教材原句】
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
在中世纪, 画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。【归纳】
作名词, 常用短语:
take aim at 瞄准
with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
作动词, 常用结构:
aim (sth.) at ... 瞄准……, 对准……, 向
(某方向)努力, 力争
aim to do ... 旨在, 立志要……
be aimed at ... 目标是, 目的是, 针对, 对……而发
[拓展]
aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目的地 用aim的适当形式填空。
1) One of my _______ is to learn Spanish.?
2) Her sister _______ to be / at becoming a writer.
3) He _______ at the enemy officer during the fight but missed.aimsaims?aimed 2. adopt v. 采取, 采用; 收养; 正式通过,
批准
【教材原句】
People began to concentrate less on
religious themes and adopt a more
humanistic attitude to life.
人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种
更人性化的生活态度。 【归纳】
adopt an approach / strategy / policy
采用某方法/战略/政策
【拓展】
adopted adj. 领养的, 收养的???
adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用根据所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Finally, the teacher decided to ______________________ (采纳露西的建议).
2) The old couple are considering _________________________________ (收养一个失去双亲的孩子) during the earthquake.adopt Lucy’s suggestion??adopting a child who lost his parents?【易混辨异】
adopt & adapt
这两个单词仅有一个字母之差, 要注意他们含义的区别。
1) adopt 采用, 采纳; 收养; 正式通过
2) adapt 改编; 使适应3. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
【教材原句】
Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。【拓展】
possession n. 具有, 拥有
take possession of 占有, 占领
in possession of 拥有, 占有, 持有
in sb.’s possession = in the possession of sb.
在某人手中, 由某人掌握。
possession 意为“财产”时, 常用复数。翻译下列句子。
1) The gallery possesses some of the artist’s early works.
2) People had lost their homes and all their possessions.美术馆拥有那位画家的一些早期作品。人们失去了他们的家园和所有的财产。3) I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of
humor.
4) He is now the proud possessor of a driving license.恐怕他没有什么幽默感。他现在有了驾驶执照, 颇有些飘飘然。【归纳】
cast one’s shadow on
给……投下阴影; 使……黯淡
catch at shadows (= run after shadows)
捕风捉影; 徒劳
in the shadow 在阴暗处 4. shadow n. 阴影; 影子
【教材原句】
They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of the day. 他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。5. attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图
vt. 尝试; 企图
【教材原句】
On the one hand, some modern art is
abstract; that is, the painter does not
attempt to paint objects as we see them
with our eyes…
一方面, 有些现代艺术是抽象的, 也就是
说, 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西
如实地画出来……【归纳】
作名词, 尝试/努力/企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth.
attempt(s) at sth. / doing sth.
in an attempt to do sth.
作动词, 尝试/企图做某事
attempt sth.
attempt to do sth. 【辨析】attempt, try, manage
(1) attempt正式用语, 常指一次的而不是继
续的尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含“冒险”之意。
(2) try通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价, 后接不定式表示“试图做某事”, 后接动名词表“试着做某事”。
(3) manage成功地做成某事, 强调结果。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Two factories were closed _______________________ (为削减费用).
2) The patient _______________________ __________________ (尝试着坐起来) but failed.
3) (我首次试着学开车)?_________________
_______________ was unsuccessful.in an attempt to cut costsmade an attempt to sit upMy first attempt atattempted to sit uplearning to drive6. predict vt. 预言; 预测; 预告
【教材原句】
Who can predict what painting styles
there will be in the future?
谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风
格？【用法】
predict 可接名词(短语)作宾语, 还可接从 句, 后接不定式时仅限于被动语态。常用于be predicted to do结构中。
【拓展】
prediction ? ? ?n. 预言, 预报, 预告
predictable ?? adj.?可预见的, 可预料的
predictor ????? n.?预示物; 预测器根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1) 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。
It’s impossible to ____________________.
2) 明天早上，飓风将到达海岸。
The hurricane ___________________ the coast tomorrow morning.predict who will winis predicted to reach? 7. preference n. 喜爱; 偏爱
【教材原句】
Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.
弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱, 而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。【词根】prefer vt. 较喜欢; 宁可 【归纳】
preference for sb. / sth.
对某人或某物的偏爱
have a preference (for ...) (对……)有偏爱
express a preference 对……偏爱
give / show preference to
偏爱……; 给予……优先权
in preference to 而不是……用适当的介词填空。
1) Many children expressed a strong preference _____ the American cartoons.
2) Preference will be given ____ the graduates of this university.for?to ? 1. by coincidence 巧合
【教材原句】
By coincidence, oil paints were also
developed at this time, which made the
colours used in paintings look richer and
deeper.
巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,
它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
【联想】
by chance 偶然; 碰巧
by accident 偶然????(二)短语2. a great deal 大量, 非常
【教材原句】
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to mostly industrial one.
19世纪后期, 欧洲发生了巨大的变化, 从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。【用法】
a great deal可单独使用, 也可用在形容词
或副词的比较级前, 相当于much或a lot。
a great deal of (+不可数名词), 意为“许多;
大量”。【运用】用以上两个短语填空。
(1) He has ______________ work to do.
(2) He ate ___________ for supper yesterday.
(3) He ran ____________ faster than I.
(4) His bad behaviour caused his parents
_____________ pain. a great deal ofa great deala great deala great deal of【拓展】
表示“大量, 许多”的短语:
① 仅修饰可数名词的有: a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of等。
② 仅修饰不可数名词的有: a large amount of, a good/great deal of等。
③ 既能修饰可数名词, 又能修饰不可数名词的有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。3. on the other hand 另一方面
【教材原句】
On the other hand, some paintings of
modern art are so realistic that they look
like photographs.
另一方面, 有些现代派的艺术作品却是那
么写实, 看上去就像是照片。
【用法】
on the other hand 可与on the one hand (一
方面)并列使用, 也可单独使用。 【拓展】
for one thing ..., (and) for another ...
一来……; 二来……
(常被用来列举一些理由)
first(ly), ... second(ly), ...
第一……, 第二…… (2014·江西改编) Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. ________ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.
答案：On
句意：开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法, 另一方面, 它也可能让你负债累累。on the other hand另一方面, 符合题意。4. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣
【教材原句】
It will appeal to those who love Impressionist
and Post-Impressionist paintings.
展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。
【归纳】
appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
appeal for 恳求, 呼吁
【拓展】
appealing adj. 有吸引力的, 有趣的;
求助的; 恳求的?英译汉。
Let us appeal to the President to aid us.??? 让我们恳求总统援助我们。??????? (2010·安徽改编)
—How did you like Nick’s performance
last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal
_______ me much.
答案：to
句意：— 你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样?
—说实话, 他的歌并没有吸引我。
appeal to“吸引某人, 引起某人的兴趣”。But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
但是, 很显然到了13世纪时, 观念发生变化, 像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(三)句式① 本句主干结构为: 形式主语(it) + 系动词(was) + 表语(evident) + 主语从句(that ideas were changing in the 13th century)。
② when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way是定语从句, 修饰the 13th century。
③ 其中in a more realistic way作方式状语。2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。③ who lived and worked in Paris是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰 the Impressionists。① 本句主干部分是Among the painters were the Impressionists, 是一个倒装句。
② who broke away from the traditional style of painting是由who引导的限制性定语从句, 修饰the painters。3. Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
在纽约, 比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。
本句使用了would rather ... than句型, 意为“宁愿……而不愿……”, 表示主观愿望, 即在两者之中选择其一。如:
She would rather run than walk.【注意】
使用would rather ... than ...句型时, would rather后接不带to的动词不定式; than所连接的前后两部分在词性或结构上相一致。虚拟语气(一)
英语中, 表示说话人所说的话不是事实, 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测时, 要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可用于if条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。本单元我们主要复习虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示现在或将来情况和wish后的宾语从句中的用法。(四)语法虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示现在或将来情况的用法：
1. 表示与现在事实相反或实现可能性不大时,
从句的谓语动词用过去式, 主句的谓语用
would / should / could / might+动词原形。
注意: be的过去式用were。
e.g. If Lucy had more time, she would / should
/ could / might visit us more often.
If I were you, I would / should / could /
might give an AIDS patient a hug.2. 表示与将来事实相反时, 从句的谓语动词可
以用过去式, 也可用were to +动词原形或者
should+动词原形, 主句的谓语用would /
should / could / might +动词原形。
e.g. If John asked me to help him next time,
I would / could try my best.
If I were to do the job, I would / might
do it in a different way.
If it should rain tomorrow, we should
put off the basketball match. 虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法：
动词wish后的宾语从句中, 谓语常用过去式来表示现在的情况, 用would / could / might +动词原形来表示将来的情况, 用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
e.g. Sometimes Tom wishes he were a child.
I wish I would / could / might tell a
good story in my next class.
I wish I had attended Susan’s wedding
yesterday. 1.（2015. 陕西）23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _____ as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance
C. had dance D. danced高考链接D2. (2014·北京改编) We _______ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
答案：would be
考查虚拟语气。根据从句的时态可知, 空格处表示对现在情况的假设。
句意：要是你没有把地图弄丢了的话, 我们现在就已经回到旅馆了。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. The old man lost his life. Mrs. Brown wishes that she ________ (send) him to hospital in time.?
2. If Tony ________________________ _____________ (submit) the essay tomorrow, he wouldn’t be punished. had sent?submitted / were to submit/ should submit3. Catherine doesn’t enjoy working as a journalist, and she wishes she ______ (be) a teacher.
4. If I ________ (be) you now, I wouldn’t argue with him about it.
5. I wish the performance tonight _____________________ (go) well.were??were???would / could / might go 如何写建议信
【写作任务】
假如你是李华。你校英语角准备举办一次文化艺术节(the Festival of Arts and Culture), 主办人Robert针对本次艺术节向学生们征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封信, 谈谈对此次活动的看法及建议。(五)写作注意: 词数120左右(信的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)。
Dear Robert,
I am glad to hear that our English Corner is going to hold the Festival of Arts and Culture.
______________________________________
______________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua【写作指导】
这是一封建议信。此类写作通常包括以下几方面的内容:
首先, 表明写作意图; 然后, 列举具体的建议及理由; 最后进行总结, 礼貌地表达希望建议被采纳的愿望。
写作时应注意以下两点: 1. 简明扼要、目的明确; 2. 具有合理性、说服力。【常用表达】
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
I would like to suggest that ...
You’d better ... / It’s better to ...
As far as I am concerned ... / In my opinion ...
For one thing ...; for another ...If I were you, I would ...
I think it is necessary ...
I hope you will take my advice into account / consideration.
I hope you will find these proposals / suggestions?/ advice practical / useful / helpful.【参考范文】
Dear Robert,
I am glad to hear that our English Corner is going to hold the Festival of Arts and Culture. We have been looking forward to it for a long time, as it is a great chance to broaden our views and enrich our school life. In my opinion, you’d better arrange for all the students’ arts and culture clubs to advertise their own activities through posters. Then the students can choose whatever activity they wish to join in. What’s more, I think it is necessary to prepare a large enough room to hold this festival. The number of participants will be so large that the classroom won’t be able to hold all of them. Last but not least, safety should be taken into consideration in case an emergency occurs.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式
（每空一词）。
1. To be honest, the performance last night
didn’t a_____ to me much.
2. The manager said this year’s sales
_______ (数字) were excellent.
3. Newspapers p_______ that Davis would
be re-elected.
4. Many elderly people expressed a strong
________ (偏爱) to live in their own homes. appealfigurespredictedpreference5. Her paintings are being shown at a
g_____ in London.
6. They closed the road in an a______
to reduce traffic in the city.galleryattempt1. Can you be more ________ about where
your back hurts?
2. Be careful with that vase — it’s very
________.
3. The air was ________ with the smell of
orange blossoms.controversial, fragrant, specific, fragile, ridiculous specificfragileII. 选用方框内合适的形容词填空（每个单
词限用一次）。 fragrant4. Whether the buildings in this area
should be pulled down has remained
_____________.
5. It’s __________ that nobody’s done
anything to stop them before now.controversial, fragrant, specific, fragile, ridiculous controversialridiculousIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Gary is late again. It is typical ____
him to keep others waiting.
2. Just ___ coincidence, John and I
both ended up at Yale.
3. I’ve seen her perform on television,
but never ____ the flesh.
4. I’d like to eat out, but ___ the other
hand I should be trying to save money. ofbyinon5. I’ve just been looking ________ your
cookbooks for inspiration.
6. George took out a bunch ____ keys
and went to work on the complicated
lock.throughofIV. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. If we _____ (know) her address, we
would go to visit her.
2. I am so happy that I feel as if I _____
(can) fly.
3. —Where are the children? The
dinner’s going to be cold.
—I wish they ________ (be, not) always
late.knewcouldweren’t4. —Want to try rock climbing?
—No way! I ________ (will, not) do it
even if you paid me a million dollars! wouldn’tV. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How can a piece of art create a monster? Easy, it can inspire an entire city 1. ________ (hold) a huge arts festival. It happened in Grand Rapids, Michigan, 2. ________ a huge piece of sculpture was installed in a downtown plaza (广场).to holdwhen In 1969, a type of abstract sculpture, called a stabile, 3. ___________ (place) downtown in front of City Hall. Twentieth century American artist Alexander Calder created it. Calder’s stabiles are constructed of flat curving shapes of metal welded (焊接) together and 4. ______ (usual) painted red or black. His stabiles are 5. ________ (amaze) creations that look great in parks and plazas. was placedusuallyamazing? ???Once the sculpture was 6. __ place, the people of Grand Rapids started thinking 7. ____ they needed an arts festival to celebrate Calder’s work. More importantly, they needed an arts festival to celebrate the arts in West Michigan.inthatSo, this three-day arts celebration, held 8. _____ first full weekend in June of 1970 in downtown Grand Rapids, attracts thousands of participating artists. It 9. __________ (grow) into the nation’s largest all-volunteer arts festival so far, with more than 20,000 volunteers and more than 500,000 people 10. _________ (attend). It is so large that it is spread out over almost all of downtown — that’s a monster of a festival!thehas grownattending
