选修6 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Imagine getting a soft drink from a robot machine using only your smart phone. Or scanning a QR code (二维码) to buy goods from a newspaper ad.
??? By making use of these new technologies, China mobile shopping is a bit ahead of the United States. China is still the world's largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow. It accounts for about 30 percent of the global smart phone market, and Chinese smart phone users are expected to jump from 526.8 million to 640 million in 2018, according to eMarketer. And its shoppers are using their instruments to rush to purchase a wide range of goods and services.
Nearly half of all China's e-commerce sales, totaling $505.7 billion, are made with mobile devices, versus roughly one-quarter in the US, according to eMarketer. By 2019, China's mobile sales will account for 71 percent of those sales.
??? “We don't see mobile buying staying unchangeable for the next five years,” said Monica Pearl, eMarketer's director of forecasting. “It'll increase because consumer behavior has changed.” Featurerich(功能多样的), cheap smart phones are also helping fuel the boom, she added.
??? “China is, after all, a mobile first market,” explains Brian Buchwald, CEO of consumer intelligence firm Bomoda. So it has been able to go beyond other markets, which mainly used PCs for purchases.
??? Meanwhile, the Chinese government has allowed a free-flowing retail and payments marketplace. “There are no restraints(约束),” said Michael Zakkour, vice president of China / Asia Pacific practice at Tompkins International.
??? And that's good news for WeChat, a messaging app that's only five years old and is offered by the Internet giant Tencent. The app now has 650 million users. And a good mass of them are using the app for mobile shopping. The result is that?WeChat payments, along with Alibaba's Alipay, lead the market. Because retailers can easily set up shops inside WeChat, users can plan family vacations, order a taxi or even buy clothes without going anywhere else.
??? China is up to three years ahead of the US in mobile shopping, said Buchwald. “And it's moving faster than any other area of the economy. It's the future.”
1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.China has more goods than the United States. B.America's new technologies are as good as China. C.China's smart phone market is larger than that of the United States. D.American smart phone users will be ahead of Chinese in 2018. 2.According to Monica Pearl, why is mobile shopping increasing in China? A.Chinese are fond of using these new technologies. B.Nearly half of all China's e-commerce sales are made with mobile devices. C.Smart phones are cheaper than any other country in the world. D.The behavior of customers has changed. 3.Which best describes the Buchwald's attitude toward Chinese mobile shopping? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Cautious. D.Worried.
参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B
解析： 1.[细节题。根据“China is still the world's largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow”可知,哪怕增速有所减缓,中国仍然是世界上最大的智能手机市场,自然也大于美国的智能手机市场。] 2.[推断题。根据第4段“It'll increase because consumer behavior has changed”可知,它只会不断增长,因为消费者的行为已经发生了变化。] 3.[推断题。根据最后一句可知,其发展速度也快于其他任何一个经济领域。未来前景无限,可知Buchwald对移动购物的态度是乐观的。]
**单句语法填空
1．I think that the house will be ________ (suit) for the needs of your family.
答案：suitable be suitable for ... “适合……”。
2．It's impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.
答案：to evaluate 惯用句型It's＋adj.＋to do。该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故填to evaluate。
3．He is unfortunate to have his house ________ (burn) to the ground.
答案：burnt/burned burn to the ground “全部焚毁”，burn和his house存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds won't appear.
答案：absolutely 此处应用副词修饰形容词silent，故填absolutely。
5．Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before.
答案：to learn only to do “结果却……”，在句中作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to come.
答案：to wait be anxious to do ... “焦虑地做/急于做……”。
7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they'll repair it for free.
答案：under under guarantee “在保修期内”。
8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her father's footsteps.
答案：following 主语she与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。
9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.
答案：appreciation 由空格前的my一词可知，应填名词。
10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.
答案：appointment make an appointment with sb. “和某人预约”。
**完形填空。
(2018·青岛市高考模拟检测)
The murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most __1__ days in five-year-old Patricia McKee's life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood __2__ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not __3__ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their __4__ by heart.
Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would __5__ for the big occasion－everyone！Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of __6__ to her excitement.There were two people who couldn't be in that __7__ that night—her mum and dad.
Patricia's parents __8__ the local general store，which was __9__ for business 24 hours.So it was simply __10__ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any __11__ for her?
Still，Patricia couldn't help __12__ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to __13__ the subject with her mother.__14__，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldn't really understand the deep __15__ in her mother's response：“I'll try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how __16__ it is for us to get away from the store.”
Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the __17__ of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!
This powerful image __18__ one of Patricia's most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both __19__ at that moment，” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) they've left us：when someone really __20__ you，be there for them.
1．A.difficult B．important
C．sad D．perfect
2．A.before B．under
C．beside D．behind
3．A.excited B．moved
C．afraid D．lost
4．A.parts B．relations
C．jobs D．forms
5．A.join up B．prepare
C．drop in D．turn out
6．A.happiness B．sadness
C．willingness D．eagerness
7．A.audience B．store
C．play D．movie
8．A.bought B．got
C．sold D．ran
9．A.easy B．open
C．still D．closed
10．A.recognized B．denied
C．accepted D．incredible
11．A.different B．satisfied
C．personal D．wise
12．A.thinking B．talking
C．learning D．wishing
13．A.hand in B．go through
C．bring up D．put away
14．A.Surprisingly B．Happily
C．Obviously D．Sadly
15．A.pain B．meaning
C．understanding D．thought
16．A.awful B．hard
C．troublesome D．thankful
17．A.blow B．wonder
C．person D．surprise
18．A.remained B．left
C．took D．affected
19．A.wanted B．experienced
C．made D．forgot
20．A.hates B．loves
C．cares D．needs
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母因忙于看店无法去看Patricia McKee的演出，所以当Patricia突然看到母亲出现在演出现场时，她非常惊讶。这一刻成了她一生的回忆。文章通过这件事告诉我们：当别人需要你时，请陪在他们身边。
1．B 考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“the big occasion”以及常识可知，对于五岁的Patricia来说，那天是一个重要的日子。B项意为“重要的”，符合语境。A项意为“困难的”；C项意为“悲伤的”；D项意为“完美的”，均与语境不符。故选B。
2．D 考查介词辨析。根据常识及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知，出场前Patricia和她的同学站在幕布的后面。D项意为“在……的后面”，符合语境。A项意为“在……面前”；B项意为“在……下面”；C项意为“在……旁边”，均与语境不符。故选D。
3．C 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“because everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，所有人都排练了几个星期，所以她不害怕。C项意为“害怕的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“感动的”；D项意为“迷惘的，困惑的”，均与语境不符。故选C。
4．A 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，排练了几个星期，每个人都记熟了自己的台词和动作。A项意为“角色，台词和动作”，符合语境。B项意为“关系”；C项意为“工作”；D项意为“形式”，均与语境不符。故选A。
5．D 考查动词(短语)辨析。根据语境可知，所有人都会出席这个盛大的活动。D项意为“出席，参加”，符合语境。A项意为“连接，联合起来”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“落进，顺便拜访”，均与语境不符。故选D。
6．B 考查名词辨析。根据下一句内容可知，因为父母不能来观看演出，所以Patricia在兴奋的同时又有些难过。B项意为“悲伤，难过”，符合语境。A项意为“幸福”；C项意为“乐意”；D项意为“渴望”，均与语境不符。故选B。
7．A 考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知，此处指Patricia的父母亲不能在现场当她的观众。A项意为“观众，听众”，符合语境。故选A。
8．D 考查动词辨析。根据空格后面的宾语“the local general store”可知，此处指Patricia的父母在当地经营一家杂货店。D项意为“经营，参加，跑”，符合语境。故选D。
9．B 考查形容词辨析。根据空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知，这个杂货店24小时营业。B项意为“开放的，营业的”，符合语境。故选B。
10．C 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，她的父母经营一家24小时都营业的商店，所以她的父母从不参加社区活动是可以接受的。C项意为“公认可接受的，被认可的”，符合语境。A项意为“辨认出”；B项意为“否认”；D项意为“极好的，难以置信的”，均与语境不符。故选C。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。根据前一句“It had been this way with her sister”可知，父母也没有参加过姐姐的活动，所以对她不会有所不同。A项意为“不同的”，符合语境。B项意为“满意的”；C项意为“个人的”；D项意为“明智的”，均与语境不符。故选A。
12．D 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Still”和“her parents could be there”可知，虽然如此，Patricia还是忍不住希望她的父母亲能来看她演出。D项意为“希望”，符合语境。A项意为“想，认为”；B项意为“谈论”；C项意为“学习”，均与语境不符。故选D。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文提到的Patricia希望她的父母能来看她演出和空格后面的宾语“the subject with her mother”可知，此处指Patricia决定向母亲提出这个话题。C项意为“提出”，符合语境。A项意为“上交”；B项意为“经历”；D项意为“把……收起来”，均与语境不符。故选C。
14．D 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母亲的回答可知，她的母亲并不确定能不能参加，所以很遗憾她只能接受这个事实。D项意为“不幸地，说来遗憾”，符合语境。A项意为“惊讶地”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“明显地”，均与语境不符。故选D。
15．A 考查名词辨析。根据常识以及后来母亲出现在观众席里可知，母亲想参加女儿的活动却抽不出时间，她也很痛苦，但五岁的Patricia并不理解这种痛苦。A项意为“痛苦”，符合语境。B项意为“意思”；C项意为“理解”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A。
16．B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文提及的24小时营业商店可知，她的父母亲离开商店是一件很困难的事情。B项意为“困难的”，符合语境。A项意为“可怕的”；C项意为“麻烦的”；D项意为“感激的”，均与语境不符。故选B。
17．D 考查名词辨析。根据上文母亲的回答可知，母亲观看Patricia的演出的可能性不大，所以当Patricia看到台下的母亲时，那真的是她人生中的惊喜。D项意为“惊喜，意想不到的事”，符合语境。A项意为“打击”；B项意为“奇迹”；C项意为“人”，均与语境不符。故选D。
18．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，母亲的出现对Patricia来说是一个很大的惊喜，所以这一幕成为Patricia最珍贵的记忆之一。A项意为“继续，依然”，符合语境。B项意为“离开”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“影响”，均与语境不符。故选A。
19．B 考查动词辨析。“we both ________ at that moment”是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，先行词the pure joy在从句中作空格处所填词的宾语。句意为Patricia说：“没有言语能表达出我们在那一刻所体会到的那种纯粹的快乐。”B项意为“体会，感受”，符合语境。A项意为“想要”；C项意为“使得，制造”；D项意为“忘记”，均与语境不符。故选B。
20．D 考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，文章通过 Patricia的经历告诉我们：当别人真正需要你时，要陪伴在他们的身边。D项意为“需要”，符合语境。A项意为“憎恨”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“在乎”，均与语境不符。故选D。
**单句改错
1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
______________________________________________________
答案：completed→having completed 句子主语they与complete之间为主动关系，且complete表示的动作先于句子谓语stay发生，故应用现在分词的完成式作状语。
2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.
______________________________________________________
答案：anxiously→anxious 形容词在句中作状语，描述主语The mother的状态。
3．I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandma's.
______________________________________________________
答案：way后加to make one's way to ... “朝……走去”。
4．Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big company, he was filled with excitement and joy.
______________________________________________________
答案：had后加been be appointed as ... “被任命为/委派为……”。
5．They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days.
______________________________________________________
答案：which→that give sb. a guarantee that ... “向某人保证……”，that引导同位语从句。
课件82张PPT。Unit5 The power of nature选修六知识清单知识归纳 1. _____________ v. 爆发; 喷出火焰
2. _____________ v. 配备
3. _____________ v. 任命; 委任; 指定
4. _____________ v. 评价; 评估
5. _____________ v. 预言; 预告; 预见 eruptequipappointevaluatepredict(一) 基本单词6. ______________ adv. 完全地
7. ______________ adj. 潜在的
8. ______________ v. & n. 保留; 预定
9. ______________ n. 高; 高度; 高处
10. ______________ adj. 唯一; 独特
11. ______________ v. 洗澡；洗浴
12. ______________ v. 唤醒; 激发
13. ______________ n. & v. 保证; 许诺absolutelypotentialreserveheightuniquebathearouseguarantee14. volcanology n. ________________
15. occasionally adv. ________________
16. vary v. _________________
17. protective adj. _________________
18. actual adj. _________________
19. unconscious adj. __________________
20. appreciation n. __________________火山学偶尔; 不经常欣赏; 赏识; 评定; 鉴定相异; 使变化保护的、防护的实在的; 实际的不省人事的; 未发觉的1. ______________ n. 火山
______________ adj. 火山的
______________ n. 火山学
______________ n. 火山学家
2. ________________ vt. 任命; 约定; 指定
________________ n. 任命人
________________ n. 约会
________________ adj. 约定的; 指定的volcanicvolcanologyvolcanologist(二) 派生单词volcanoappointerappointmentappointedappoint3. ___________ v. 呈现不同; 改变; 变化
___________ n. (质量，种类或特征的)
变化
___________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的varietyvariousvary 4. __________ adj. 绝对的; 完全的; 无疑的
__________ adv. 绝对地; 完全地absolutelyabsolute1. ________________________ 冒险做什么
2. ________________________ 全部焚毁
3. ________________________ 被任命为
4. ________________________ 前往
5. ________________________ 有……天赋
6. ______________________ 是……的家园be home totake risks of doing sth.burn to the groundbe appointed asmake one’s way to/towardshave a gift for(三) 短语8. natural reserve ______________
9. guarantee against ______________
10. a great diversity of ______________
11. give birth to ________________
12. be enthusiastic about ________________
13. glance through ______________
14. be in a panic ______________ 处在恐慌中自然保护区保证不多种的分娩、出生对……很热情/热心匆匆看一遍核心要点1. appoint vt. 任命; 委派; 约定; 指定 (时间, 地点等)
【教材原句】
I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
二十年前, 作为一名火山学家, 我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。(一)单词【拓展】
appoint sb. as / to be …
任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth.
委派某人做某事
appoint sth. (for sth.)
(为某事)确定(日期、场所)翻译下列句子。
1) 戴维被任命为主席。?
2) 她最近被任命为委员会成员。
3) 会议日期尚未确定。David was appointed (as) chairman.She has recently been appointed to the committee.A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.2. suit n. （从事活动时穿的）成套服装
vi. 适宜，有利于
【教材原句】
We had white protective suits that
covered our whole body, helmets, big
boots and special gloves.
我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身, 戴
上了头盔和特别的手套, 还穿了一双大
靴子。【拓展】
suit sth. to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物
be suited for / to 适合
be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事【辨析】suit / fit / match
suit常指花色、款式等方面适合。
fit常指衣服、鞋子等在尺寸、大小等
方面适合。
match常指品质、颜色、设计等方面
相称。选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
suit, fit, match
1) Short skirts don’t really ______ me — I haven’t got the legs for them.
2) This programme is not ________ for children.
3) The trousers don’t _____ him; they are too small.suitsuitablefitsuit, fit, match
4) If you want to go by bus, that ________ me fine.
5) The doors were painted blue to _______ the walls.suits?match3. shoot vt. 射中; 射伤
【教材原句】
She was shot.
她中枪了。【归纳】
shoot sb. /sth. 射中某人/某物
shoot at sb. 瞄准某人/某物翻译下列句子。
1) 他举起枪, 向那只鸟射击, 但没有射中。
???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
2) 警察击中了那个小偷的腿部。????He lifted his gun and shot at the bird, but he didn’t hit it.The policeman shot the thief in the leg.4. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的
【教材原句】
I was so anxious and couldn’t move at
first. 起初我很焦虑, 不敢动弹。 【归纳】
be anxious about / for sb. / sth.
= be worried about sb. / sth. 为……担心
be anxious to do sth.
= be eager to do sth. 渴望(急于)做某事【拓展】
anxiety n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望根据所给汉语及英语提示完成下列句子。
1) 一些人乘飞机旅行时会感到焦虑。
Some people feel _____________ air travel.
2) 把你的烦恼告诉医生。
Share ______________ with your doctor.
3) 他强烈渴望在赛跑中获胜。
He has _____________________ in the race.anxious aboutyour anxietiesa strong anxiety to win5. panic v. 受惊; 惊慌
n. 惊慌; 恐慌
【教材原句】
I felt very nervous and had to force
myself not to panic. 我非常紧张, 不得不
强迫自己不要惊慌。 【拓展】
panic sb. into doing sth.
使某人惊慌地做某事
get into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态
in panic 惊慌失措地
panic over / about / at sth. 对某事感到恐慌 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
1) When the fire broke out, the audience _______________ (陷入一片惊慌).
2) The crowd ___________ (因……而恐慌) the sound of the guns and fled in all directions.
3) ___________ (不要惊慌), boys; there’s no danger.got into a panicpanicked at??Don’t panic6. guarantee v. 保证; 担保; 保修
n. 保证; 担保; 保修单
【教材原句】
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake
of Heaven with your loved one, don’t
forget to make a wish to guarantee your
love will be as deep and lasting as the
lake itself.
如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池, 别忘
了许愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深
厚、持久。【用法】
guarantee sb. against / from...
保证某人免受损害、危险等
guarantee sb. sth.
对某人约定……或保证……
guarantee to do 保证某事发生
guarantee + that 从句（that可省略）
under guarantee 在保用期内翻译下列句子。
1) 我们不能保证我们的航班永不延误。
2) 我们卖出的鞋有六个月的保修期。We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.The shoes we sell have a six months’ / six-month guarantee.make one’s way to … 前往……
【教材原句】
It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.
穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易, 但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去, 并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。(二)短语【拓展】
make way for 为……让路
fight one’s way 奋力前进
lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索前进
force one’s way 强行前进; 挤出去
push one’s way 挤出来
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进翻译句子。
The man made his way towards the
harbour.那位男子朝港口的方向走了。【拓展】
at a (single) glance 看一眼(就)……
at first glance 乍一看、乍看之下?
glance over 匆匆看一遍 2. glance through 匆匆看一遍
【教材原句】
Glance through theses questions.
浏览这些问题。【辨析】 glance, glare, stare
glance表示“一瞥、扫视”，强调瞬间动作; glare表示“怒目而视”;
stare表示“凝视、盯着看”, 含有无理或粗鲁的意味, 也可以表示“惊奇、害怕或深思地看”。3. vary from...to... 从……到……不等
【教材原句】
The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000多米不等, 是多种稀有动植物的生长地。【拓展】
vary with 随……而变化
vary between...and...
由……到……情况不等
a variety of...
种类繁多的……, 大量的……
various adj. 不同种类的, 多种多样的1. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险, 但是我并不在乎, 因为危险能激励我。
“make sb. do sth.”句式表示“使某人做某事”。make为使役动词, do为省略了不定式符号to的不定式。(三)句式2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
“be about to do sth.”句式表示“即将做某事”。表示有计划、有安排地做某事, 相当于mean to do sth., be going to do sth.。动词-ing形式作状语
1. 动词-ing形式可作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致，动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。(四)语法e.g. Hearing the news, students all jumped
with joy.
Working hard, you’ll certainly make
your dream come true.
Seeing nobody in the office, I decided
to leave them a note.
I got home, feeling very tired. 2. 动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作常
与谓语动作同时发生，其完成式所表示
的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
e.g. Reading the book alone in his room,
Peter nodded from time to time.
Having eaten too much for supper,
Tom couldn’t go to sleep3. 动词-ing形式的否定形式常在其前面加not。
e.g. Not seeing Susan, I asked where she
was.
Not having done it right, he tried again. 4. 动词-ing形式作状语, 其前往往可以加when, while, if, unless, once, though, as if等连词，构成“连词+动词-ing形式”结构。
e.g. John hurt his leg while playing
football.
The woman paused for a while as if
waiting for a reply. 5. 动词-ing形式可以有其独立的逻辑主语，二者构成独立主格结构。
e.g. Mr. Smith being ill, we’d better put
the meeting off.
We explored the cave, Mike acting as
guide.6. 动词-ing形式或独立主格结构作状语时，
可转换为相对应的状语从句。
e.g. Hearing the sad story, Emma was moved
to tears.
= When she heard the sad story, Emma
was moved to tears. Not having done physical exercise for
some time, Tim is not as energetic as
before.
= Because he hasn’t done physical exercise
for some time, Tim is not as energetic as
before.
Time permitting, I’d like to see the new
film.
= If time permits, I’d like to see the new
film.用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。
1. ______________ (cause) more serious
accidents last year than ever, young
motorists now face stricter rules from the US
Traffic Safety Board. 2. _________
(concern) for the safety of people, experts
hold the view that young drivers especially
should be banned from the roads at night. 3.
___________ (have) a few drinks with their
friends in a pub, young motorists often feel
overconfident behind the wheel. Having causedConcernedHaving hadThe worst time for accidents is Friday and
Saturday nights. Although 4. ________ (drive)
less than adults at night, teenagers are involved
in more deathly accidents.
In many southern states, with an adult
holding a driving license 5. ______ (sit) beside
them, children of 15 or 16 are allowed to drive.
The state issuing driving licenses to the
youngest drivers is Arkansas. There children of
14 may drive under supervision (监督) of an
adult. 6. ______________ (drive) for two years
the teenagers are then issued an official license. drivingHaving drivensittingThey are only 16. Most experts agree that, 7.
______ (be) so young, youths cannot all be
expected to act like responsible drivers. 8.
______________ (realize) this, several
states have started to change the respective
state laws. beingHaving realized如何介绍旅游景点
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。 (五)写作注意：
1. 词数100左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好
（不计入总词数）。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文
连贯。
3. 参考词汇：省份province；海子lake；都江
堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua【写作指导】
介绍旅游景点属于说明文，所以它首先应具备说明文的特点，即要按照一定的顺序（时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等）和模式（先总后分、由整体到局部、由概述到细节等）来展开描写。其次，要重点突出，详略得当。写作时应重点描写旅游景点的特别之处，突出其独特的风景特色、历史典故、地理风貌、风土人情、传说故事、民族习俗或古迹名胜等，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。最后，语言要生动，富有感染力，使读者有身临其境之感且
能激起其强烈的旅游欲望。此类写作一般分为三部分：
第一部分：整体介绍。交代清楚自己要介
绍的对象是什么。
第二部分：按照一定的顺序具体描写景
观，着重展示其最具有代表性
的地方，使读者如睹其物，如
临其境。
第三部分：总结景观魅力，希望读者能亲
身体验该景观。另外，在写作过程中我们还要注意：
1. 合理安排说明顺序。在介绍方位时，最好按
空间顺序来写，这样会使读者一目了然，在
脑海中有一个清晰的方位图。
2. 时态较为统一。多用一般现在时，如涉及到
历史事件的描述，则用一般过去时。
3. 自然景观与人文景观的有机结合。不同的风
景区有不同的特点，要对每个地方的自然风
景进行描述，同时结合景观的历史及当地的
风土人情、生态、环境保护等知识，以达到
自然景观和人文景观的和谐统一。4. 抒发感情，融情于景。景点介绍不同于一般
的说明文，在描写景物时可抒发个人情感，
也可对景物进行生动细致的描写。
【常用表达】
... lie(s) in / on / to the east / west / north / south of ...
Located in ..., ... covers an area of ...
... is located / lies in / to / on ..., covering an area of ...
... has become one of the most popular tourist attractions for ...... be known / famous for / as ...
It has a population / an area of ..., with a history of ...
The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the year round.
... rich in tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of interest, such as ...
... well known for ..., which ...
If you come to ... for a visit, you will have a chance to enjoy ...
..., known as ..., attracts visitors from all over the world.You’ve made a wise choice to travel ...
Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation ... can make your trip more enjoyable.
A walk around ... is a feast for your eyes.
I’m sure you’ll have a good time.【参考范文】
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made a wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 高考链接1. (2014·浙江改编) Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her.
答案：appointed
考查非谓语动词
句意：Amie Salmon, 残疾, 委派一位护士全程陪她上学。分析结构可知, 此处是nurse后的定语; appoint与nurse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故要用过去分词作定语。2. (2014·福建改编) It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
答案：be evaluated
句意：人们普遍认为应该用综合能力对学生进行评价。3. (2014·江苏改编) The lecture ________ been given, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
答案：having 考查非谓语动词。a lively question-and-answer session followed紧跟着是一个问答环节, 是句子主干, 所以逗号前面部分是要用非谓语动词作状语, the lecture与give之间是被动关系, 又give动作发生在follow动作之前, 所以要用having been done形式作状语, 即表示被动, 又强调完成。4.（2016天津）4. The cooling wind swept
through out bedroom windows, ____ air
conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
答案：A, 分析：making是现在分词做结果状语。现在分词表必然结果，to do不定式表出乎意料的结果。“凉风从卧室的窗外吹进来，必然使得空调是没必要打开的。5.（2016北京）32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
答案：B, 分析：turning是现在分词做结果状语。现在分词表必然结果，to do不定式表出乎意料的结果。“新建了成排的木制房屋，必然会使这个小镇变成了梦想之地。6.（2016浙江）19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
答案：A, 分析：working是现在分词做方式状语，句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生在一起一样快乐。I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。7.（2015·湖南）30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A. wondering B. wonder
C．to wonder D．wondered
答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。 8.（2015·重庆）11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used C. using D. use
答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。选C。 9.（2015·天津）8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
答案：D
解析：试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。 巩固练习1. That kind of behaviour is ___________ to
make him angry.
2. I ________ when I saw a snake coming out
of my room.
3. I think Bob is ill. He has a fever and he’s
________ a lot.
4. I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we
were babies, ________. I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。panickedguaranteedactual, appreciate, guarantee, panic, sweat, wavesweatingactually5. At night, I listened to the sound of the
_______ crashing against the shore.
6. I’ll be sending them a donation in
_____________ of their help.wavesappreciationactual, appreciate, guarantee, panic, sweat, waveII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The floor was covered ________ a sheet of
plastic.
2. I was so busy this morning I could only glance
__________ the newspaper.
3. Those anxious ____ reform say that the
present system is too narrow.
4. In length, the sticks vary from 3 cm ____ 5 cm.
5. When they arrived, the house had been burnt
_____ the ground.withthrough/ atfortotoIII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The old farmer came out of the ________
(burn) house, calling for help.
2. ________________ (record) the results of
the experiment, Kate closed her notebook.
3. ________ (stare) out the window at the rain,
Bob became more and more impatient.
4. _____________ (suffer) from heart trouble
for years, Professor White has to take some
medicine with him wherever he goes.burningHaving recordedStaringHaving suffered5. ___________ (tremble) with cold, a hungry
fox hid himself in a small cave.
6. ________ (jump) up and down, the
cheerleaders urged the team on.Trembling JumpingIV. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A huge dam is to be built on the Congo River.
The first stage of the Grand Inga project, Inga 3, will cost $14 bn and consist 1. ____ a dam crossing one channel of the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) at Inga Falls and a 4,800 MW hydro-electric (水力发电的) plant. 2. ________ (follow) stages could cross the whole river, producing 40,000 MW of electricity. ofFollowingThis would be twice the amount 3. ________ (produce) by the Three Gorges Dam in China and could provide Africa with 40% of its electricity. 35,000 people would have to move in the first stage and another 25,000 after that. The plan has made environmentalists 4. ______________ (comfort). They say the dam will not only result in the removal of tens of
thousands of people 5. ____ permanent damage to the ecosystem. uncomfortableproduced ?butBruno Kapandji, who 6. _____________ (appoint) as head of Grand Inga at the end of 2015, however, says it is 7. ___________ (absolute) necessary as it is the only solution to DRC’s energy problems. It could easily supply Kinshasha and other cities, as well as providing energy to export, 8. ______ (solve) DRC's economic problems too. The DRC, 9. ________ has already guaranteed to supply South Africa with 2,500 MW of electricity by 2021, is anxious to come to a(n) 10. ___________ (agree) with prospective (有希望的) dam builders soon.was appointed ?absolutelysolvingwhichagreement
