必修2 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Here's a look at Bob Dylan's life through his legendary music.
“Song to Woody” (1962)
It was released on his debut album Bob Dylan in 1962.Dylan expressed his respect for the legendary folk singer Woody Guthrie in this early classic.
“The Times They Are A-Changin'” (1963)
It was released as the title track of his third album of the same name, which launched him as a major voice in the new folk scene and marked the beginning of the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.Critic Michael Gray called it “the archetypical protest song.”
“Ballad in Plain D” (1964)
Dylan details his fractious relationship with Suze Rotolo in this long track from his fourth album, Another Side of Bob Dylan.Dylan scholar Clinton Heylin called it “an exercise of painful autobiography.”
“Like a Rolling Stone” (1965)
Chosen by Rolling Stone as number one on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, it was from the Highway 61 Revisited album and transformed Dylan's image from a folk singer to a rock star.He wrote it after returning from an exhausting tour of England.He was thinking about quitting the music business, but he worked out his frustrations about the public's demanding expectations of him through this song.
“All Along the Watchtower” (1968)
After a near-fatal motorcycle accident in 1966, Dylan went into seclusion for almost a year.He emerged with one of his greatest artistic achievements with this track from the John Wesley Harding album.Many critics have seen this song as a summing-up of Dylan's life and career.
“Gotta Serve Somebody” (1979)
In the late 1970s, Dylan underwent a conversion to born-again Christianity, taking five months off touring to attend Bible school.This yearning plea for meaning expressed his new religion.It was part of his Slow Train Coming rock-gospel album.
“Things Have Changed” (2000)
Written for the film Wonder Boys, this strange portrait of an aging star shuffling through show business won Dylan a Golden Globe and an Oscar.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。让我们通过这些传奇音乐来寻觅鲍勃·迪伦的人生故事。
1．Which of the following reflects a more politicized Dylan?
A．“Ballad in Plain D”．
B．“Things Have Changed”．
C．“All Along the Watchtower”．
D．“The Times They Are A-Changin'”．
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据“The Times They Are A-Changin'” (1963)部分中的“marked the beginning of the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s.Critic Michael Gray called it ‘the archetypical protest song.’”可知选D项。
2．Which includes a song that shows Dylan's relationship with Suze Rotolo?
A．Bob Dylan. B．Slow Train Coming.
C．John Wesley Harding. D．Another Side of Bob Dylan.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据“Ballad in Plain D” (1964)部分中的“Dylan details his fractious relationship with Suze Rotolo in this long track from his fourth album, Another Side of Bob Dylan.”可知选D项。
3．When did Dylan release a song that expresses his new religion?
A．In 1965. B．In 1968.
C．In 1979. D．In 2000.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据“Gotta Serve Somebody” (1979)部分中的“This yearning plea for meaning expressed his new religion.”可知选C项。
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．“Things Have Changed” describes an Oscar winning star.
B．“Like a Rolling Stone” expresses Dylan's unhappiness.
C．“Song to Woody” was released on Dylan's third album.
D．“All Along the Watchtower” was written to record Dylan's accident.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据“Like a Rolling Stone” (1965)部分中的“he worked out his frustrations about the public's demanding expectations of him through this song”可知选B项。
B
(2018·成都摸底测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.
My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.
Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all-year program, I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.
I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm-hearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.
Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I've ever experienced.From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
5．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?
A．Excited and satisfied.
B．Confused and shocked.
C．Amazed and embarrassed.
D．Delighted and interested.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑；再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。
6．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?
A．He didn't like Spain.
B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.
C．It was a rare chance.
D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。
7．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?
A．He fell in love with eating carrots.
B．He couldn't wait to leave.
C．He was surprised by the landscape.
D．He quickly got used to the life there.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。
8．According to Jonathan, the host family ________.
A．changed him completely
B．taught him how to dance well
C．treated him as equally as a student
D．showed him the good things of life
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。
C
My friend Emily has three amazingly well-behaved children.They put their toys away when she tells them to, go to bed without making any noise, and even settle their own disagreements or quarrels.I actually witnessed her 3-year-old son John calmly asking for a truck back from a friend who had pulled it out of his hands suddenly.
Emily admits that her children have their moments — “They are kids after all！” — but she says that real discipline (纪律) challenges are not very often.“What's your secret？” I once asked, hoping she could impart some much-needed wisdom.“Do you threaten them with punishment, give them time-outs or praise them with prizes？” I asked.Emily shook her head and said, “Nothing like that.If I've done anything right, it's that I've made it clear what I expect from them from the beginning.Now, all I have to do is set them an example and shoot them a look, and they know to control their behavior and obey rules.”
It may sound too good to be true, but experts agree that Emily has the right idea about teaching kids to behave.“When you make your expectations clear from the time your children are old enough to learn to walk, they accept or absorb those expectations and begin to expect the same thing from themselves，” says Sharon K．Hall, author of Raising Kids in the 21st Century.In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that you've taught them to.In fact, experts say that kids as young as 18 months can understand and respond to their parents' expectations.
There is good news: Teaching self-control to a young child isn't as worrying as it sounds.“If you set out firm rules, tell them why, offer lots of praise and follow rules yourself at around age 2, your child will catch on faster, resist less, and finally behave better，” says Sharon.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者向朋友询问如何让孩子行为举止优秀，朋友的回答看似简单，其实蕴含着很深的道理。
9．Why does the author mention John in the first paragraph?
A．To explain why he is so violent.
B．To indicate he behaves well.
C．To describe his dislike of quarrels.
D．To show his unwillingness to share.
解析：选B 推理判断题。第一段主要描述了朋友的孩子所表现出的优秀的行为举止，作者具体列举的John的例子正是要说明这一点。
10．What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Offer. B．Prove.
C．Accept. D．Question.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。由画线词的上下文内容可知，作者希望朋友可以透露自己是如何让孩子的行为变得如此优秀。
11．What leads children to meet parents' expectations according to Sharon?
A．Being taught self-control.
B．Longing for parents' praise.
C．Hoping to make parents happy.
D．Worrying about being punished.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段的“In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that you've taught them to.”可知，孩子会为了取悦父母而遵守父母制定的规则。
12．What may be the best title for the text?
A．What rules should parents set out for kids?
B．When should kids be taught self-control?
C．The key to getting along well with kids
D．The secret to raising well-behaved kids
解析：选D 标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章是就“如何培养孩子优秀的行为举止”展开的。
D
For most of us, when we think of sports, we think of playing basketball at a neighborhood court or taking tennis classes at a local fitness club.But for some, sports mean something different: skydiving (跳伞) from an airplane thousands of feet above ground or snowboarding down the steepest of hills.Such sports are called extreme sports.Extreme sports are activities, mostly practiced by young people that involve great speed or height, present a certain element (元素) of danger, and require specialized equipment.And they are practiced by individuals who, rather than helping a team to win victory, push themselves to their own physical limits, overcoming personal and environmental obstacles (障碍) to achieve a personal goal.
Extreme sports give people the chance to do what they want.For example, instead of going scuba diving, which focuses on safety and the proper use of equipment, why not try and reach great underwater depths without the assistance of breathing equipment, a sport known as “free-diving”？
The X Games, held every summer and winter, are the Olympics of extreme sports.They are viewed by millions of people worldwide, and some of the athletes' faces might also be seen in Olympic events, like snowboarding or ski jumping.Fewer young people take up baseball or football, and many are in favor of sports like cave diving, kite surfing, or bungee jumping.
Extreme sports are big business, because they have become so popular.Corporations have realized that they can make a lot of money by buying expensive advertising time during the X Games or hiring a well-known athlete to advertise a product.Extreme sports fashion has also become a huge money-maker for corporations.The loose clothing by big-name designers, along with the accessories (装饰品) such as sunglasses, hats, and gloves, are expensive, lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。极限运动是一项可以最大限度地发挥自我身心潜能，向自身挑战的娱乐体育运动，悄然成为都市青年最流行、最持久的时尚运动。
13．What do we know about extreme sports?
A．They are popular with every age group.
B．They are friendly to the environment.
C．They can guarantee people's safety.
D．They are generally not team sports.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，极限运动不是一项团体运动。
14．What is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A．The great rise in popularity of extreme sports.
B．The reasons why many people choose extreme sports.
C．The fight between extreme sports and traditional sports.
D．The difference between the X Games and the Olympics.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是极限运动越来越受人们的欢迎。
15．What's the author's attitude to extreme sports fashion?
A．Unconcerned. B．Approving.
C．Unfavorable. D．Optimistic.
解析：选C 作者态度题。根据最后一段的“lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies”可知，作者对极限运动风气并不赞同。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Closed circuit television (闭路电视监控系统), called CCTV for short, is everywhere in today's society.__1__ If you take a bus to school, there will be a camera on it.When you go to the supermarket to buy some bread, a camera will be watching you walk around the shop.If you look up, you'll see cameras on many street corners, at bus stops and even in some public toilets.In 2016, an article published in The Guardian stated that there was one camera for every 11 people in Britain.__2__
CCTV is a vital tool for the police and can help the police catch people who committed crime.__3__ Sometimes the pictures aren't clear enough to identify people.Often, criminals cover their faces to avoid being caught.Recently, some talking CCTV cameras have been used in the UK, which warn criminals that their photos have been taken.
__4__ As a nation, we rely on it far too much.At what point did we decide to replace police officers with technology? __5__ If more police were around, I'm sure they'd feel just as safe! Many schools across Britain have used CCTV in classrooms, toilets and changing rooms.They say it helps prevent bullying (欺凌)．Does it mean nothing else could be done instead?
A．Do we really have so much CCTV around?
B．Many people claim to feel safer as a result of CCTV.
C．However, CCTV does not always have all the answers.
D．In my opinion, CCTV has been beyond reasonable limits.
E．There are around 6 million CCTV cameras across Britain.
F．CCTV has the potential to be a weapon in the fight against crime.
G．In fact, when we go about our everyday lives, it is impossible to avoid it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了遍布英国的闭路电视监控系统以及作者对此现象的看法。
1．选G 根据本空后所列举的情况可推知，此处是要说明在日常生活中，我们已不可能避开闭路电视监控系统。
2．选E 根据本空前所给出的数据可知，此处与上句构成顺接关系，具体说明英国闭路电视监控系统拥有惊人数目的监控摄像头。
3．选C 根据上下文内容可知，本空与上句构成对比，且与下句构成顺接关系，即闭路电视监控系统并不总能给出答案。
4．选D 根据最后一段内容可知，本空是该段的主题句：在作者看来，人们对闭路电视监控系统的使用太过了；整段内容都是对该观点的说明。
5．选B 本空与下句构成对比。一些人支持闭路电视监控系统是因为他们认为这样更安全，作者对此提出反驳意见：如果周围有更多的警察，人们也一样会感觉安全。
课件77张PPT。Unit2 The Olympic Games必修二知识清单(一) 基本单词
1. __________ adj. 古老的; 古代的
2. __________ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵
adj. 志愿的; 义务的
vt. & vi. 自愿
3. __________ adj. 现今; 现在
4. __________ vt. 做东; 主办; 招待
n. 主人ancient volunteer nowadayshost 单词5. __________ vt. 取代; 替换; 代替
6. _________ adj. 快的; 迅速的
7. _________ vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉
n. 费用; 主管
8. _________ vt. 罚款
9. _________ vi. 讨价还价; 讲条件
n. 便宜货
10. ________ vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);
值得swiftchargefinebargaindeservereplace(二) 派生单词
11. ____________ vi. 比赛; 竞争
→ _____________ n. 比赛; 竞争
→ _____________ adj. 竞争的
→ _____________ n. 竞争者
12. _________ adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的→ __________ n. 规则; 制度
→ __________ vt. 管制competecompetitioncompetivitecompetitorregularregulationregulate13. ___________ vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳
→ ___________ n. 准入; 准许
14. ___________ vt. & vi. 做广告; 登广告
→ ______________ n. 广告
admitadmissionadvertiseadvertisement1. 参加; 参与
2. 代表; 象征; 表示
3. 也; 又; 还
4. 主管; 看管
5. 陆续地; 一个接一个地
6. 每四年
7. 听说
8. 捡起take part instand foras wellin chargeone after anotherevery four yearshear ofpick up短语No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 句式核心要点1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争
How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? （课文原句）
有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会比赛？单词【归纳】
compete in 参加……比赛
compete against/with 与......比赛
compete for 为争取/得到......而比赛/竞争
competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 比赛者; 对手 2. admit vt. & vi. 容许; 承认; 接纳; 容纳
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. （课文原句）
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。【归纳】
admit ... as ... 接纳...…作为...…
admit sth./ doing sth.
承认某事/做某事
admit ＋ that 从句 承认...…
admit ＋ n. ＋ to be 承认......是...…
admit of 容许; 有…...可能
admit sb./sth. into/to
允许某人/某物进入/录用某人3. replace v. 取代; 替换; 代替
So even the olive wreath has been replaced!（课文原句）
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！【归纳】
replace sb./sth.with ...
用…...替换/取代某人/物
take the place of 代替…...
take one’s place 代替；取代
in place of 代替…...4. charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉; 充电
n. 费用; 主管
duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong （课文原句）
如果事情出错了，有义务负责。【归纳】
charge sb. for 为......向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of
控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责…...
in charge of 控制/管理…...
in/under the charge of 受…...的管理
free of charge 免费charge sb. to do 责令某人做某事
charge sb. with doing 指责某人做某事
试比较:
I charged her to take the chair.
我责令她拿走这把椅子。
I charged her with taking the chair.
我指责她拿走了这把椅子。5. advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告
make a poster to advertise a sporting event（课文原句）
做一个海报，关于体育事件的广告。
advertise作及物动词，表示“登广告；做广告”；作不及物动词，表示“登广告征求（或寻找）”，常与介词 for 连用。【归纳】
advertiser 广告人员?
advertising 广告业
advertisement 广告
advertise on TV / in a newspaper
在电视上做广告/在报纸上登广告
put an advertisement in a newspaper
在报纸上登广告6. bargain v. 讨价还价; 讲条件
n. 便宜货; 协议; 交易
Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
（课文原句）
她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。【归纳】
bargain with sb. about ...
与某人就...…讲价
make a bargain with ...
和…...做交易/和某人成交/达成协议
a real bargain 真正的便宜货
a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易
at a bargain 很便宜地7. deserve vt. & vi. 应受(报答或惩罚);
值得
Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? （课文原句）
你认为希波墨涅斯值得赢得比赛吗？【归纳】
deserve to do 应该
deserve doing/to be done
应受; 值得
deserve sth. 应得; 值得deserve 后常跟不定式, 也可跟表示被动意义的名词。
e.g. He deserves to succeed.
The old man deserves looking after.
deserve后可跟名词, 但中间不加介词of。
e.g. He deserves a reward.
deserving现在分词作形容词时, 后面必须要跟介词of。
e.g. He is deserving of a reward.deserve后可跟that从句, 从句中用should。
e.g. Does he deserve that you should treat
him like this?
他值得你那样对他吗?【提示】
deserve 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于不定式的被动形式; 有同样用法的动词还有: need, want, require。1. take part in 参加; 参与
Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? （课文原句）
谁不会参加古代奥林匹克运动会？短语【辨析】
attend / join (in) / participate / take part in
attend 侧重参加/出席会议或学术活动等。
join 加入党派/团体或游戏活动等。加入党派团体, join是及物动词; 加入游戏活动, join是不及物动词, 用 join in 加宾语形式。participate正式用词, 指参加团体活动, 暗示以一个积极的角色参加, 常与介词 in连用。
take part in侧重参加某项群众性/集体性的事业/工作或活动, 突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。【即时应用】
用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate
的适当形式填空。
1) Will you __________________ the English evening?
2) All the students ______________
______________ the thorough cleaning party.take part in / join intook part in /participated in3) May I _________ the game?
4) Would you ______ me in a walk?
5) Our teacher __________ the
meeting yesterday.join injoin attended2. stand for 代表; 象征; 表示; 忍受
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
（课文原句）
【拓展】
can’t stand (for) sth. / doing sth.
不能忍受(做)某事
stand by 站在旁边; 袖手旁观; 支持
stand out 显著; 突出3. as well 也; 又; 同样地
For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
（课文原句）
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。 常放在句末。
【拓展】
as well as 意为“和……一样，既……又……”。表示“既……又……”时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语，谓语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致。
? may /might as well 不妨……，还是……的好，常用于委婉地提出建议。选词填空。as well as, may as well, as well
① Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries ________.
② We expect you to do the housework __________ looking after the children.
③ Since it is raining hard, you ___________ stay here.as well as well as may as well 4. as ... as ... 像 …… 一样；正如
There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
（课文原句）
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。结构特点: 第一个as为副词, 修饰形容词或副词的原级; 第二个as可为连词, 引导状语从句, 也可是介词, 其后加名词或代词。
否定式: not as/so ... as ... 不如
表达倍数关系句型时为: X times as ... as ...; (两倍用twice 或double )
涉及具体数量: as much ＋ 不可数名词＋ as ... / as many ＋ 可数名词复数 ＋ as ...5. one after another 陆续地; 一个接一个
He threw the golden apples on after another. （课文原句）
他一个接一个地扔了金苹果。【拓展】
one after the other = one after another
陆续地
one another (两者或多者之间)相互; 彼此
one by one 一个一个地; 依次地No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
nor 或 neither 位于句首时, 常引导一个倒装句, 表示前一句所述的事也适应后一句, 即后者“也不…...”。句式在肯定句中则使用so引导倒装句, 表示前面的人/事的情况也适用于另一人或物, 意为“…...也”。这种句型要求在时态和动词形式上和前一句保持一致。【提示】
so 在句首, 但不倒装, 此时意为“确实, 的确”, 表示赞同前面的话。
— John did well in the physics exam.
— 约翰这次物理考试考得很好。
— So he did.
— 他确实考得不错。当前面既有肯定又有否定，或有两个谓语，或当对话中既有系动词又有实意动词的时候，只能用 so it is /was with sb. (也可以用 it is the same with sb.)。
e.g. He likes apples and he doesn’t go to
school by bus. So it is with her. (或
It is the same with her.)【语境展示】 观察下列句子。
1. We shall (not) be punished if we break the rules.?
2. Shall / Will we be asked to attend the meeting tomorrow?
3. Mr. Brown’s new novel won’t be published next month.
4. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?一般将来时的被动语态语法5. A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year.
6. Are you / Am I going to be invited to the party
7. The form is to be filled in within two days.
8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London?【自我归纳】
一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种形
式：
① shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词（句1-句4）；
② am / is / are + going to + ______+及物动词的过去分词（句5和句6）；
③ am / is / are + ______ +及物动词的过去分词（句7和句8）。beto be一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加not（句1、3和8）；
一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或am / is / are提前至句首（句2、6和8）。
【注意】 在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：
If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.【即学即练】I.?将句子变为被动语态。
1. They will send David to school on Wednesday.??
____________________________________
2. People speak English all over the world.
____________________________________
3. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, our school will hold the sports meet.
____________________________________
____________________________________David will be sent to school on Wednesday.
English is spoken all over the world.?
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held.4. We won't select Mike as the team leader.?
___________________________________
5. Will his mother give him an expensive present?
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________Mike won't be selected as the team leader.
Will he be given an expensive present by his mother? / Will an expensive present be given to him by his mother?II.?用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. We don't need to bring our paper. We ____________ (give) paper by the teacher tomorrow.
2. You will have a grammar test. A pencil must ________ (use) for this test because it ____________ (score) by machine.
3. Five people ____________ (rescue) by the fire department in yesterday's fire.will be givenbe usedwere rescuedwill be scored4. The names of the winners _____________ (print) in tomorrow's newspaper.?
5. He ____________ (consider) to be the best British athlete at the present time.
6. When the car factory ____________ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.
7. This question ______________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow.will be printedis consideredis completedwill be discussedIII.?补全下面短文。
My brother's car 1. ________ (hit) by another car last week. After the police officer arrived, both drivers 2. __________ (give) tickets for not stopping at a stop sign. As the car couldn't 3. ________ (drive), my brother sent it to a repair shop after the accident. was hit?were givenbe drivenUnfortunately, the mechanic doesn't have the parts he needs to fix the car and the car 4. _______________ (not, repair) until next week. Luckily, my brother has good insurance (保险). He won't have to pay much. The repair shop 5. __________ (pay) by the insurance company. My brother is borrowing my car until his car 6. _________ (repair).?won't be repairedwill be paidis repairedⅣ. 完成句子。
1. The students have been working hard on
their lessons and their efforts
______________ (reward) with success in
the end.(2016, 北京)
【解析】学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。一般将来时，their efforts 与reward构成被动。?will be rewarded2. More efforts, as reported, ___________
(make) in the years ahead to accelerate
the supply-side structural reform.
(2016, 江苏)
【解析】据报道，为了加速供给侧结构改
革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。in the years ahead可知动作发生在将来，more efforts与make为被动关系。?will be made3. It is reported that a space station
__________ (build) on the moon in years
to come. (2016, 江苏)
【解析】据报道，一个太空站在未来几年将会在月球上被建立。in years to come及space station与build间为被动且用将来时
态。?will be built【写作指导】
此类文章可包括以下四部分：
一：开门见山，指出最喜欢的一项运动；
二：说明喜欢这一运动的理由；
三：介绍现在参加这项运动的基本情况；
四：最喜欢的运动员及自己的梦想。写作如何描写最喜欢的一项运动【常用表达】
1. 开头
Of all the sports, I like ... best.
... is my favorite sport.
People all over the world like ...
If you ask me which sport I like best, ...
Do you like sports?
Which sport do you like best?
Do you want to know which sport I like best?
How much do you know about ...?2. 正文
喜欢该运动的原因：
I like ... because ...
The reason why I like ... is that ...
Most people like ... because ...
My favorite player / footballer / athlete is ... I like him / her because ...
喜欢上该运动的时间：
When I was ... years old, ...
At the age of ..., I showed great interest in ...I became interested in ... when I was ...
I first learned to ... at the age of ...
如何从事该运动：
I often practise it ...
Whenever I have time, ...
Apart from ..., I ... every weekend.3. 结尾
I become more and more ... by playing ...
I hope in the future I can ...
I really want to be a(n) ... when I grow up.
【写作任务】
某英文报社以“My favorite sport”为题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动。
注意：词数120左右。【参考范文】My favourite sport
Of all the sports, I like playing football best. My father is a football fan. Under his influence, I began to show interest in it when I was only four years old.?
Now I am a member of the school football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. We often practise it together. I play football with my friends every weekend after finishing my homework. It is very interesting.
My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football super-star like him in the future, and I hope I can play football in the World Cup for my country when I grow up.巩固练习I.?用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I think getting a gold medal is the dream of every __________ (compete).
2. Her words had a(n) ________ (magic) effect on us.
3. Mary worked out ________ (regular) at the gym, lunched with friends, and enjoyed her time with her sons.
4. It's her ___________ (responsible) to ensure the project finishes on time.competitormagicalregularlyresponsibility5. Now, I am back on my feet. I am ________ (physical) healthy again.
6. I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was ________ (hope).
7. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look ________ (fool).
8. My feet were sometimes so ________ (pain) and swollen that I could not wear shoes.physicallyhopelessfoolishpainfulII.?用合适短语并用正确形式填空。
1. as well as, may as well, as well
①Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries ________.
②We expect you to do the housework ________ looking after the children.
③Since it is raining hard, you __________ stay here.as wellas well asmay as well2. stand for, stand by, stand out
①How can you ________ and let him suffer like this?
②She has learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions ________ different letters of the alphabet.
③The red houses in this seaside city ________ against the background of the green hills in the past.stand bystand forstood out3. one after another, one another
①Our family was always close, but we were never used to expressing our feelings to ___________.
②I went through the items on the list _______________.one anotherone after another?III.?把短文中的主动语态改成被动语态。
The government made an important decision last night. It will ban all cars from the center of the city as pollution is seriously affecting people's health. It will allow only bicycles and buses to enter the city center. It is making plans for a new environmental police force. After all, it must do something before it's too late.An important decision was made by the government last night. All cars will be banned from the center of the city as people's health is being seriously affected by pollution. Only bicycles and buses will be allowed to enter the city center. Plans for a new environmental police force are being made. After all, something must be done before it's too late.Ⅳ. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sochi?lies on the shore of the Black Sea near the?Caucasus Mountains?and 1. ________ (enjoy) some of?Russia's warmest weather, with hot summers 2. ________ mild winters as well. It is a popular holiday resort in?Russia?and its seafront is full 3. ________ restaurants, bars and cafés. enjoysandofIn the hot summer months, although loud music can be heard 4. ________ (come) from its many nightclubs until dawn, away from the seafront, visitors can enjoy quiet parks 5. ________ (fill) with cypress trees and magnolias. The city became well-known in 2014, 6. ________ athletes from all over the world headed for?Sochi?7. __________comingfilledwhento compete?But the games' ice skating took place in the neighboring town of?Adler, 8. _______ a new stadium was built. The skiing and snowboarding took place in the nearby mountain?village?of?Krasnaya Polyana. In 9. _______ future?Sochi?will be playing yet another very important role on the international scene when it will be 10. _______ of the host cities for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.wheretheone
