必修3 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two-level suspension bridge.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A．It consists of two bridges.
B．It costs the least of the five bridges.
C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 ... thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。
2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A．Golden Gate Bridge.
B．Brooklyn Bridge.
C．George Washington Bridge.
D．Navajo Bridge.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。
3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A．Have to pay some money.
B．Use the second bridge.
C．Cover nearly 250 meters.
D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。
B
Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.
My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.
We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it.One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.
It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.
A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.
That dinner was the best I could remember.
We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。
4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?
A．Generous. B．Harmonious.
C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合画线词所在句可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。
5．How did the author's husband support the family?
A．By starting a garage.
B．By selling food door to door.
C．By delivering goods.
D．By working as a shop assistant.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。
6．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?
A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished.
C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。
7．What may be the best title for the text?
A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young couple
C．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。
C
Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.
So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”
语篇解读：研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。
8．Where can you probably read this passage?
A．Science fiction. B．Health column.
C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper.
解析：选B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。
9．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.
A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships
B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health
C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27
D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back ...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。
10．According to what Allen said, we can know that ________.
A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd
B．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up
C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure
D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。
11．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.
B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.
C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.
D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。
D
(2018·湖北省七市州联考)Christmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.
Present-buying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.
Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to_ensure_the_only_thing_that's_red_this_Christmas_is_Santa_Claus'_nose.
“If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.
“It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different. ￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”
“Or you don't even need to go that far”， says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com, Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful, just don't spend a lot of money.”
“If you're in a long-term relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，” adds James. “You don't need to go crazy, but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”
“It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。
12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?
A．To arrest the attention of readers.
B．To criticize greed of mean couples.
C．To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.
D．To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。
13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?
A．To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.
B．To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.
C．To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.
D．To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.
解析：选D 推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。
14．Which statement does James Preece agree?
A．Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.
B．Diamonds are girls' best friends.
C．Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.
D．True friends need nothing but trust.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。
15．Who are the target readers of this article?
A．Those who cannot afford expensive eating.
B．Those who want to fix their broken friendship.
C．Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.
D．Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2018·武汉模拟)You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories.__1__. If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.
Eat in front of mirrors and you'll lose weight
One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly one-third.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.__2__.
Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry
__3__. Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose — an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you're actually eating it.
__4__
Whether that's a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a half-cup of frozen yogurt.
Stare at the color blue
There's a good reason you won't see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth.__5__. Studies find they encourage eating.
A．You might feel silly, but it works
B．Therefore, adjust your eating habits
C．Wash something thoroughly once a week
D．That's all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible
E．On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas
F．In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place
G．But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans don't work as promised
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了快速有效减肥的方法。
1．选G 根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选G项。
2．选F 根据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F项中的“why you're trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选F项。
3．选A 根据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff ... an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A项“你可能觉得(这种行为)可笑，但是它却有效”符合语境，所以选A项。
4．选C 空处为本段的小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。
5．选E 根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue”可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。
课件84张PPT。Unit1 Festivals around the world必修三知识清单(一) 基本单词
1. _________ vi. & vt. (使)饿死; 饿得要死
2. _________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰
3. _________ n.诡计; 恶作剧; 窍门 vt. 欺骗; 诈骗
4. _________ n. vt. &vi. 收获; 收割
5. _________ n. 美，美人
6. _________ n. 庆祝，庆贺
7. _________ n. 狩猎者，猎人starvebelieftrickharvestbeautycelebrationhunter单词8. __________ vt. 获得; 得到
9. __________ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集; 集合; 聚集
10. _________ n. 奖; 奖品 vt.授予; 判定
11. _________ adj. 充满活力的; 精力充沛的; 积
极的
12. _________ adj. 明显的; 显而易见的
13. _________ n. 祖先，祖宗
14. _________ n. 墨西哥
15. _________ n. 节日，盛宴
16. _________ n. 骨; 骨头
17. _________ n. 诗人gaingatherawardenergeticobviousancestorMexicofeastbonepoet18. __________ n. 到来，到达，到达者
19. _________ n. 雄禽；公鸡
20. _________ n. 复活节
21. _________ n. 衣服
22. _________ n. 基督徒；信徒
adj. 基督教的，信基督教的
23. _________ n. 习惯；风俗
24. ___________ adj. 遍及全世界的，世界性的
25. _________ n. 愚人，白痴，受骗者
adj. 傻的
vt. 愚弄，欺骗
vi. 干傻事，开玩笑EasterarrivalroosterclothingChristiancustomworldwidefool26. _________ n. 停放
27. _________ vt. & vi. 淹没，溺死，淹死
28. _________ n. 悲哀，悲伤
29. _________ vt. 擦；揩；擦去
30. _________ n. 哭；哭泣
vi. 哭泣，流泪
31. _________ vt. 提醒; 使想起
32. _________ vt. 原谅; 饶恕sadnessparkingdrownwiperemindweepforgive(二) 派生单词
33. _________ n. 起源; 由来; 起因→________
adj. 原始的; 最初的
34. _________ adj. 宗教上的; 信奉宗教的; 虔诚
的→_________ n. 宗教信仰
35. _________ n. 农业; 农艺; 农学
→__________ adj. 农业的; 农艺的originagricultureagriculturaloriginalreligiousreligion36. __________ vt. 赞美; 钦佩; 羡慕→_________
adj. 令人钦佩的→__________ n. 钦佩；羡慕
37. __________ n. 许可; 允许→__________
vt.允许
38. __________ vi. 道歉; 辩白→__________
n. 道歉
39. _____________ n. 独立; 自主→___________
adj. 独立的; 自主的admireadmirableadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapologyindependenceindependent1. 发生
2. 纪念; 追念
3. 盛装; 打扮; 装饰
4. 期望; 期待; 盼望
5. 好像
6. 玩得开心
7. 出现; 到场
8. 守信用; 履行诺言
9. 屏息; 屏气
10. 出发; 动身; 使爆炸 take placein memory ofdress uplook forward toas though have fun withturn upkeep one’s wordhold one’s breathset off短语核心要点1. starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死; 饿得要死; 渴望;
极需要
(课文原句) At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.
翻译：在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。单词【归纳】
starve for sth. (急)需要…
starve to death 饿死
starve sb. into (doing) sth.
以饥饿迫使某人 (做)某事
【拓展】
be starved to death 饿死
starve for, ache for, die for, hunger for, long for, sigh for, thirst for
渴望得到......, 渴望做......2. gain v. 获得; 得到 n. 利润; 利益
(课文原句) India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
翻译: 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。【归纳】
gain from/ by... 从……获益
gain two minutes (钟表)走快两分钟
gain one’s living 谋生
gain weight 体重增加 【辨析】acquire/ get/ gain/ earn/ obtain
acquire宾语多为知识/ 技能等;
earn宾语多为金钱/ 荣誉等理应得到的东西;
obtain宾语多为期望已久的东西;
gain宾语多为经验/ 利益/ 优势/ 好处等;
win宾语则为比赛/ 战斗等;
get宾语较广泛, 既可是具体的东西, 也可是抽象的事物。After four years’ study, I acquired a good knowledge of computer and my perseverance won me many friends in the university. Therefore I got a good job, which has made me gain much experience. And now I earn up to $100, 000 a year. 经过四年的学习, 我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大学里, 我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此, 我找到了一份好工作, 这项工作使我得到了很多的经验。现在, 我每年能够赚得10万美元。【即时运用】
用acquire/get/gain的适当形式填空。
1) She _________ a knowledge of English by careful study.
2) He _________ what he wanted by the time he graduated.
3) They ________ the victory after a bloody battle.acquiredhad gotgained单句改错。
He gained excellent sums of money by acting.
通过表演, 他赚了不少钱。
分析：表示“赚得, 赢得”, 而gain表示“通过努
力而获得有利的东西”，这里赚钱用earn。earned3. award
【归纳】
v. “授予，判定”，award sb. sth.或 award sth.
to sb.，“授予某人某物”。
n. “奖，奖品”，可与介词for连用，receive
win/ get an award for sth.。
(课文原句) Some people might win awards for
their farm produce, like the biggest
watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
翻译：有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加
各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的
公鸡。【辨析】award, reward, prize
award 经过正式裁定而给予的荣誉，或在竞赛中获胜而得到的奖赏。
reward 对某人所做的某件好事、好的行为等的报答、酬谢。
prize 在竞赛中获胜或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。4. admire vt. 赞美; 钦佩; 羡慕
(课文原句) China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
翻译：中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。【归纳】
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
【拓展】
admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩
express/ have admiration for sb./ sth.
(表示) 羡慕/ 钦佩某人/ 物
with/ in admiration 钦佩地
admirable adj. 可钦佩的; 极佳的The admirers admire the famous actor for his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and because of having admiration for him, some of them even email him frequently.
这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。【辨析】admire/ honour/ respect/ regard
均含“尊重/钦佩”之意。
admire 侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕, 钦佩, 并含
欣赏爱慕之情。
honour 侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。
respect 指对人的行为/品德/才华或成就等仰慕尊
重，尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。
regard 正式用词, 需用修饰语加强或明确其意。5. apologize vi. 道歉; 辩白
(课文原句) Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
翻译：他不想屏息等她来道歉。 【归纳】
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb.＋that 从句 向某人道歉
【拓展】
make an apology to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse one’s apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉6. remind vt. 提醒; 使想起
(课文原句) I don’t want them to remind me of her.
翻译：他不想因它们想起她来。【归纳】
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/ how/ what 从句
提醒……remind sb. to do, remind sb. of doing
remind接双宾语时其直接宾语可以是动词不定式, 也可以是介词短语“of+ v-ing ”。区别是: 前者指将来发生的事情, 而后者指过去发生过的事情。如:
He reminded me to answer the letter.
他提醒我回这封信。
He reminded me of my answering the letter.
他提醒我已经回过这封信了。7. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& vi.
(课文原句) She would never forgive him.
翻译：她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。【归纳】
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某行为
forgive me 请原谅; 对不起
forgive one’s doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事1. dress up
(课文原句) It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.
翻译：万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。
【归纳】dress up意为：①（使）穿上盛装，精心打扮；②化装，装扮；③装饰；④添枝加叶地讲述。如：短语She never dresses up, even when she goes to the opera.
We dressed up for Halloween as pumpkins.
A fresh coat of paint will dress up the old bicycle very much.
Jerry dressed up the story of what he did on vacation and made it seem twice as interesting.2. look forward to 期望; 期待; 盼望
(课文原句) The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
翻译：最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。【拓展】
look into sth. 调查某事
look down on/upon 瞧不起; 看不起
look on...as... 把……看作……
look over 检查
look through 浏览; 仔细查看
look out 当心; 小心to后接动词-ing形式还有：
pay attention to, be/become/get used to, be devoted to, get down to, be due to 由于
see to 照料, 注意,
feel equal to 能信任
in addition to, admit to, be familiar to, find one’s way to 设法达到
give way to 对……让步
give one’s mind to 专心于keep to 坚持
look up to 尊敬
lead to, object to/be opposed to 反对
stick to, stand up to 勇敢面对
be sentenced to 被判刑
refer to 谈及, 查阅, 参考等3. as though / if
(课文原句) The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, look as though it is covered with pink snow.
翻译：整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上
去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
【归纳】as though和as if均意为“好像，仿佛”。它们引导的从句中一般用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反，谓语用一般过去时(be的过去式用were)；表示与过去事实相反，谓语用过去完成时。如果从句所述情况是事实或可能是事实，也可用陈述语气。如：
Polly looks as if she were made of ice.（虚拟语气）
Jack looked as if he had seen a ghost.（虚拟语气）
It looks as if it is going to rain.（陈述语气）4. turn up 出现; 到场; 开大; 调高; 被发现
(课文原句) It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up.
翻译：这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖喱馆和他见面的。可现在她却不见人影。Don’t?worry.?I’m?sure?your?missing?glasseswill?______?sooner?or?later. (2015湖北卷)
A. stand?out?????? B. break?up?????????
C. get?out??????? D. turn?up
考点：动词短语辨析
句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
A项“突出”；B项“结束，解散，分手”；C项“出去，出版，被泄露”；D项“出现，露面”。故选D项。?D【拓展】
turn on 打开
turn in 上交; 告发
turn out 结果是; 生产; 制造; 赶走
turn off 关掉
turn down 关小; 拒绝
turn to 转向; 求助于
turn facts upside down 颠倒是非
turn for the better 好转5. keep one’s word 守信用; 履行诺言
(课文原句) She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.
翻译：她说她会在七点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。【拓展】
in other words 换句话说
in a word 总之; 简言之
break one’s word 失信, 食言
in words 用语言; 口头上
get in a word 插嘴
have a word with sb. 和某人说句话
key words 关键字6. hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
(课文原句) Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
翻译：他不想屏息等她来道歉。
【拓展】
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸【即时应用】
完成句子。
When we climbed to the top of the ten-story
building, we ________________ (上气不接下气)．
(2) If you run very fast, you must _______________ (喘不过气来)．were out of breath lose your breath1. It was obvious that the manager of the
coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to
leave...
很明显, 咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开…
it作形式主语, 代指that引导的主语从句。句式It作形式主语的常用句式：
① It be＋形容词 (possible, strange, natural,
important...)＋that从句
② It be＋过去分词 (said, thought, believed,
supposed, reported...)＋that从句
③ It＋不及物动词 (seem, occur, happen...)＋that从句
④ It be＋名词短语 (a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder...)＋that从句语法一、may和might
都可表示允许。如：
You may/ might use my dictionary so long as you return it before 17:00.
表示可能，might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如：
Do you think Mr. Jackson may/ might be here on time? 情态动词（一）二、can和could
都可表示能力。如：
Even a small personal computer can store great amounts of information.
I couldn’t get tickets; they were sold out.
可表示许可，could比can语气更委婉。如：
You can have my seat. I’m going now.
Could I have a drink of water, please???? 表示说话人的猜测，此时could不是can的过去式，表示推测的可能性比can小。如：
Can he still be alive after all this time??
If you’re not careful, you could get into even worse trouble.?三、will和would
表意愿，will表现在意愿，可用于条件句
中，would表示过去意愿（如表现在的意
愿，语气较委婉）。如：
Ask, if you will, who the owner is.?????
My friend asked if I would go with him.
都可表征求意见或提出请求。如：
Will/ Would you please make a cup of coffee for me?都可表习惯和倾向性，will表现在的习
惯，would表过去的习惯。如：
These clothes won’t wash easily.
When Ann was a child, she would often ask some strange questions.四、shall和should
shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，也可用于第三人称，“要不要，……好吗”；在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二或第三人称。如：
Shall we go out and have a walk after dinner?
Shall my sister come here now?
You shall do as you see me do.
Tell Betty that she shall have the bike tomorrow. should表示义务或责任、建议或劝告、推断等。如：
We should take good care of our children.
You should give up smoking and drinking.
With an early start the young men should be here by 10:00 am.五、must和can’t
must表示“必须做某事”，还可表推测。
如：
All passengers must wear seat belts.
Your father has worked hard all day. He must be tired.
When you got lost in the forest, you must have been very frightened. can’t表否定的推测和判断，“不可能”。
如：
If Jim didn’t leave home until six o’clock, he can’t be at the office yet.
Somebody must have opened the cage because the lion can’t have escaped on its own.用适当的情态动词补全对话。
Tom: It’s raining hard. _______ you mind sharing your umbrella with me?
Rose: Of course not. By the way, one of our rules is that every student _____ wear school uniform while at school, right?
Tom: Yes. You must be a newcomer here.
Rose: That’s true. I moved here last Monday. Are you going to see the film in our school tonight? WouldshallTom: Yes. Our foreign teacher __________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t sure. He may be at his office. Let’s ask him to go with us.
Rose: I saw him leave his office half an hour ago. He _____ be working there at this time. I hear you’ve got a lot of valuable Australian coins. ____________________ I have a look?may/ mightcan’t?May/Might/Can/CouldTom: What a pity! My father requires that they _______ not be brought to school.
If you’re free, I will show you them at my home next Monday.
Rose: Wonderful. Where were you last Saturday night? I knocked at the door of your dorm, but nobody answered it. shouldTom: I was tired after a long hike. Therefore, I ______ have been asleep.
Rose: I’ve heard that my friend Joe met with an accident during the trip.
Tom: Don’t worry; he __________ not have been hurt seriously. He will leave hospital early next Monday. mustmay/might Rose: I _______________________ have paid a visit to him last Sunday, but something unexpected happened.
Tom: We can go to the hospital to visit him this Sunday Morning.
Rose: Fine.could/would/should/might 1. It was so noisy that we ____ hear ourselves speak. (2015浙江)
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
2. You ____ be careful with the camera. It costs! (2015四川)
A. must B. may C. can D. will高考链接AA3. You ____ feel all the training a wasted of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. (2015陕西)
A. should B. Need C. shall D. may
4. —Can’t?you?stay?a?little?longer??
—It’s?getting?late.?I?really?____ go now, My?daughter?is?home?alone.?? (2015北京)
A. may??? B. can? ?C.?must?? D. dare??D C 写作续写是根据所提供的材料，展开合理、充
分的想象，构思适当情节，对原文延伸。
续写的要求：
1. 在读懂原文基础上，以原文内容为起点，写出故事情节的发展和变化；
2. 续写的内容要有明确的中心或主题，做到合情合理、真实生动；
3. 续写文章要在主要人物思想行为、性格特点、语言特点和风格上与原文保持一致。如何续写故事结尾续写注意事项：
1. 展开想象，合理推测情节的发展。
展开想象是对原文故事没有写出的情节展开合理的推想，从多角度去想象，想象出几种情况，几种结果，从中加以选择。
2. 前后照应，防止自相矛盾。
续写要注意前后照应，防止自相矛盾，要与上文紧密联系，使上下文融为一体。【写作任务】
根据课本第7页上的课文A SAD LOVE STORY用英语续写一篇短文。
注意：1. 写出两个人的误会和前后态度的变化以及故事的结局；2. 词数120左右。
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________【参考范文】
????? ... All thoughts rushed into Li Fang’s head at the same time. “What should I say? She must have got the wrong place.” Finally he decided to tell her the truth. “Forgive me, honey! Nothing unusual happened to me! I had been waiting for you in the coffee shop since 7 o’clock. Thinking you could not love me, I was so heart-broken that I threw the chocolates and roses away. You know I love you so much. Can you give me another chance? I’ll buy you the most beautiful roses and the sweetest chocolates,” Li Fang said honestly.
???? “I don’t need any chocolates or roses. If only you would stay with me forever! Your honesty is the best gift for me,” Hu Jin said. They walked down the street hand in hand.巩固练习一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Dolphins have sometimes been known to
save ________ (drown) swimmers.
2. The country has made great advances
since ____________ (independent).
3. The land is only to be used for
____________ (agriculture) purposes.drowningindependenceagricultural4. We need to be more ________ (energy) in
promoting our new products.
5. It was with great ________ (sad) that we learned of the death of William Hales.
6. Who gave you the ___________ (permit) to leave class early?energeticsadnesspermission二、用适当的介词填空。
1. The department has been starved ____
resources.
2. Just remember to get permission _____
your mother to use her car.
3. Alan apologized ____ the people who
had been affected.
4. The athletes were presented with flowers
____ arrival at the airport.
5. These naughty children loved playing
tricks ________ each other.forfromtoon?on?6. My kid has a lot of fun ____ that new toy.
7. Is there any particular thing you are
looking forward ____ next year?
8. His past record is certainly something to
be proud ___.ontoof三、选用括号内合适的情态动词填空。
1. It ________ (might / must) not be a
bad idea to get a car alarm for your
new sports car. New cars tend to
attract thieves.
2. Eva ____ (will / would) keep
talking unless you tell her to shut up.
3. You ________ (can / must) have stayed
up all night. You look so tired.mightwillmust4. They ________ (should / may) have
arrived at 6 am but their flight was
delayed because of the storm.
5. If you ________ (would / must) smoke,
please go out on the balcony.
6. I’m going to Europe on vacation if I
____ (can / might) find the money.shouldmustcan7. One school rule says that every student
_____ (shall / could) wear school
uniform on Monday.
8. I ________ (won’t / can’t) thank you too
much for all your help.shallcan’t四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The Cannes Film Festival 1. _____ (hold) every year in May in the city of Cannes on the southeast coast of France. The first festival, 2. _____ took place in 1946, was not really a competition but rather a(n) 3. __________ (celebrate) of the art of film making. Later, the festival became more about 4. __________ (advance) the film industry. holdswhichcelebrationadvancing5. ________ (usual) art films as well as films made by independent studios still do well at the festival and can even gain awards. Introduced in 1955, the Palme d'Or or Golden Palm award 6. ____ the best film at the festival is now considered one of the top prizes in the world among film makers and films that win the award are 7. ________ (deep) admired worldwide. Though most of the winners of the Palme d'Or have been films from Western Europe, Unusualfordeeplymany films from 8. ________ parts of the world such as India, China, Thailand, Brazil and Iran have also been awarded the prize. The winner of the 2014 Palme d'Or was the Turkish film Winter Sleep 9. ________ (direct) by Nuri Bilge Ceylan. It 10. ______ (last) more than three hours and is well worth seeing.otherdirectedlasts
