必修3 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.
After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my well-being, we __10__ ways.
__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did.__19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。
1．A.football B．tennis
C．volleyball D．badminton
解析：选B 根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。
2．A.permitted B．broke
C．appeared D．exploded
解析：选A 根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。
3．A.passed B．greeted
C．hit D．met
解析：选C 根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。
4．A.romantic B．humorous
C．awkward D．dangerous
解析：选D 根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。
5．A.how B．if
C．when D．where
解析：选A 分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。
6．A.passion B．attention
C．interest D．excitement
解析：选B 根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。
7．A.needs B．behaviors
C．injuries D．conclusions
解析：选C 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。
8．A.stood up B．walked away
C．lay down D．blew up
解析：选A 根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。
9．A.rude B．cautious
C．forgetful D．scared
解析：选D 根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。
10．A.parted B．cleared
C．explored D．changed
解析：选A 根据该句中的“After assuring her of my well-being”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。
11．A.Turning in B．Picking up
C．Putting aside D．Giving away
解析：选B 根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。
12．A.garage B．parking lot
C．gym D．bike store
解析：选C 根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。
13．A.avoided B．ignored
C．prevented D．mentioned
解析：选D 根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。
14．A.grateful B．inspired
C．anxious D．curious
解析：选C 根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。
15．A.still B．even
C．just D．yet
解析：选B 根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。
16．A.attempt B．sacrifice
C．exploration D．accident
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。
17．A.look out B．work out
C．come out D．set out
解析：选A 根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。
18．A.accept B．deserve
C．suffer D．escape
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
19．A.Thus B．However
C．Otherwise D．Also
解析：选D 根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。
20．A.repeat B．cause
C．correct D．realize
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people __1__ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is __2__ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give __3__ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time __4__ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit __5__ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information __6__ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider __7__ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．
All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free __8__ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy__9__ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be __10__ (please) with your choices later on.
语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。
1．who/that 设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2．extremely 设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
3．up give up 意为“放弃，停止”。
4．to read take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
5．a restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
6．is listed information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。
7．choosing consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。
8．or whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。
9．decision 由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。
10．pleased be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn't usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) — at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn't even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it's __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
1．when hardly ...when ...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
2．to say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故填介词to。
3．surprised 此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。
4．strangers 根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。
5．unusual 根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。
6．a 固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故填不定冠词a。
7．explaining explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。
8．had not done 根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。
9．which 分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。
10．generally 修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China.Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.
答案：第一句：anything→something
第二句：amazed→amazing
第三句：去掉been; them→it
第四句：a→the; convenient→conveniently
第五句：chose→choose; with→on
第六句：likely后加to; worker→workers
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的主题和内容；
3．自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear John，
I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday.Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall.There are three parts of the lecture.At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school.Then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations.In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety.
I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it.If you don't mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture.I'm looking forward to your attendance.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件76张PPT。Unit2 Healthy eating必修三知识清单(一) 基本单词
1. ___________ n. 日常饮食 vi.节食
2. ___________ vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的
纤细的
3. ___________ adj. 生的；未加工的
4. ___________ n. 顾客；消费者
5. ___________ n. 折扣dietslimrawcustomerdiscount单词6. ____________ n. 强项；长处；力量
7. ____________ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎
8. ____________ vt. 咨询；请教；商量
9. ____________ n. 债；债务
10. ____________ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀
n. 怒视；眩目的光
11. _________ n. 好奇心
12. ______ vi. & vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要
13. _____ vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视
n. 间谍；侦探strengthlieconsultdebtglarecuriositydigestspy(二) 派生单词
14. ___________ vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡→___________ adj.平衡的
15. __________ n. & vt.界限；限度；限制；
限定
→ __________ adj. 有限的
16. ___________ n. & vt. & vi. 利益，好处；有益于；有助于；受益
→____________ adj. 有利的；有益的balancebalancedlimitlimitedbenefitbeneficial 体重减轻；减肥
2. 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩
3. 说谎
4. 赢回；重新获得17. __________ vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→______________ n. 联合；结合combinecombinationlose weightget away withtell a liewin back短语5. 谋生
6. 欠债
7. 暗中监视侦查
8. 削减；删节
9. 不久以后
10. 增加体重earn a livingin debtspy oncut downbefore longput on weight1. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.
比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no, not, never, hardly, nothing, nobody等。2. He could not have Yong Hui getting away
with telling people lies！
have sb. doing sth.“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”
时，多用于肯定句中。句式核心要点1. balance n. 天平；平衡；结余；余额
v. 使保持平衡；权衡 (课文原句) What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
翻译：如果你饮食不平衡，会发生什么？单词【归纳】
作动词时，“平衡，权衡”，常用于以下结构：
balance (sth.) on sth. 使……在……上保持平衡
balance sth. against sth. 权衡……和……的重要性作名词时，“天平，平衡”，常用短语：
keep one’s balance 保持平衡，保持镇静；lose one’s balance身体失去平衡，心慌意乱；
keep a balance between... and...
保持……与……间的均衡；
off/ out of balance 失去平衡；on balance 总的说来，两相比较，收支相抵；
(be / hang) in the balance
悬而未决的，结果未定的。
【拓展】 balanced? adj. 平衡的When?he?was?running?after?his?brother,?theboy?lost?his?___?and?had?a?bad?fall.? (2015湖北卷)
A. balance???????? ?B. chance??????????
C. memory????????? D. place?A2. lie vi. 说谎；躺；位于
n. 谎话；谎言 (课文原句) He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
翻译：他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【归纳】
tell a lie/lies 说谎
lie to sb. 向某人说谎
lie in 在于；存在于 1) lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied) 时意为“说谎”。如：
She?lied?to?us?about?her?job.?
【注意】
表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。我们一般说tell?a?lie或tell?lies，而不说say/talk/speak?a?lie(或lies)。辨析lie，lie，lay2) lie用作不规则动词(lie，lay，lain)时，表示 “躺”，“(东西)平放”，“位于”等意。 e.g. He’s?still?lying?in?bed.?他还躺在床上。
3) 动词lay也是不规则动词(lay，laid，laid)，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置” “产卵”等多种意思。如：
He?laid?his?hand?on?my?shoulder.?
他把手放在我的肩上。
The?hen?is?laying?an?egg.?母鸡在下蛋。 【注意】
lay，put，place和set都可用来表示“放置”某一物体。lay表示把某物横着或摊开着平放。put较普通，指较随意的放，不强调所放物体的姿态，可代替其它几个动词。place是比较正式的用语，指有意识地把某物放在较为确定的位置上或安排某物的顺序，有时含有较庄重的语气。set特指把某物垂直着放。【提示】注意以下词形变化。三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较：
New York lies in the east of America.
纽约位于美国东部。(包含关系)
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本位于中国以东。(不包含关系)
America lies on the east of the Pacific.
美国位于太平洋东岸。(相邻关系)lie in, lie to和lie on3. strength n. [C]长处；强项
n. [U]力量；体力(课文原句) The strength of the diet in
Wang Pen’s restaurant…
翻译：王鹏饭店饮食的优势在…【归纳】
with all one’s strength
竭尽全力；全力以赴
build up one’s strength 增强体质 concentrate all strength on
把全部力量集中在……上
gather all one’s strength 使出全力
in strength 在实力上—Why do you choose to work in an
international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my _____.
So it is my best choice.?
A. strength ??? ??????????????B. talent ??????
C. ability???? ?????????????????D. skill4. consult v. 咨询；请教；商量
(课文原句) However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, raw vegetables, bananas and lemons. 翻译：然而，因为她怕被朋友嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，只是吃一些米饭，生的蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬当作自己的饮食。【归纳】
consult sb. 向某人请教
consult with sb. about/ on sth.
就……与某人交换意见
If?you?have?any?doubts?about?your?health,?
you’d?better ______?your?doctor?at once. ?(2015天津)
A.?convince??B.?consult??C.?avoid?D.?affectB5. glare n. “刺眼的强光，令人不快的光，
怒视的目光，愤怒的表情”。
v. “发耀眼的强光，怒视”。
作“怒视”讲时，常用于glare at结构。
(课文原句) She did not look happy but glared at him.
翻译：雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。【拓展】
glaring? adj. 耀眼的，显著的，怒视的glare at “怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感彩。glare at sb. 意思相当于stare at sb. angrily。如：
Don’t glare at your father like that!?
stare at“凝视，盯着看”，仅仅表示动作，不带有感彩。如：
Rose’s father?lifted?his?head?and?stared?at?
her.辨析 glare at, stare at, glance atglance at “匆匆一瞥，迅速地看一眼”，强调这个动作速度很快。如：
Glancing at her watch, Jane saw that she was late. 6. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度(课文原句) I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
翻译：我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐饮的食物的好处。【归纳】
limit...to... 把……限制在……内
beyond the limit 超过限度
within the limits of 在……范围内
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度【拓展】
limited adj. 有限的
be limited to sth. 限制于……内
limitation n. 限制；局限benefit vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益
n. 好处；利益；优势【归纳】
benefit from/ by... 从……受益；得益于
benefit sb. 对某人有益
be of (much, great) benefit to sb.
=be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益China has been pushing the reform of
public hospitals _____ all its citizens.
A. in charge of???? ??????
B. for the purpose of
C. in honor of???? ???????
D. for the benefit of 1. lose weight 减肥；体重减轻 (课文原句) Want to lose weight?
翻译：想变瘦吗？短语【拓展】
put on weight 增加体重
by weight 按重量
carry/ have weight 重要；有影响
add weight to 增加对……的重要性
gain weight 增加体重
get weight 发胖2. get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚(课文原句) He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
翻译：他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！【拓展】
get away from... 摆脱/逃离/(得以)脱身
get away with sth. 携带某物逃跑
take away from 夺走；强行带走
keep (sb.) away from (使某人)远离……
break away from 脱离；挣脱
run away from 从……跑开/逃跑3. in debt 负债(课文原句) He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
翻译：他不希望由于餐饮不受欢迎而
负债。【拓展】
be in heavy debt 负债累累
be in debt to sb. 欠某人债
be in one’s debt 感激某人；欠某人的情
pay off all the debts 还清债务(动作)
be out of debt 不欠债(状态)
get/ run into debt 陷入债务4. cut down 削减；删节；砍 (课文原句) In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal.
翻译：这样，他们减少了饭菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纤维素。【拓展】
cut up 切碎；使伤心/难受
cut away 切除；除掉
cut back 削减；缩减
cut in 插嘴；超车抢道
cut off 切断；使分离；使隔绝
cut out 切去；删去1. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.
比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no, not, never, hardly, nothing, nobody等。表示最高级意义的几种特殊句式：
never＋比较级
nothing/no＋so＋原级＋as...
nothing/no＋比较级＋than...
can/could＋never/not＋enough/ too句式2. He could not have Yong Hui getting away
with telling people lies！
have sb. doing sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句；意为“使某人做某事”
时，多用于肯定句。have后接三种形式的宾语补足语：
have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)
have sb. do sth.使某人做某事(相当于make sb. do sth.或get sb. to do sth.)
have sth. done让(别人)做某事 语法一、ought to和ought not to
ought to表示义务、要求或劝告。如：
You were out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.
We ought to get her a present for her birthday.
You ought to go to class right away.情态动词（二）ought to可表示推测，暗含很大可能性。如：
The boy left two hours ago, so he ought to be there by now.
ought to的否定结构是oughtn’t to或ought not to。如：
You oughtn’t/ ought not to leave in such a hurry.二、have to
have to客观义务/需要，“必须，不得不”。如：
If you earn more than 3,500 yuan each month in China, you will have to pay tax.
第三人称单数形式是has to，一般过去式是had to，一般将来式是will have to。如：
Li Hua has to pass an examination before he can start work.
My car was broken, so I had to walk home.
It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.三、mustn’t和needn’t
mustn’t 表示“禁止，不可以”。如：
You mustn’t tell Jerry what I’ve told you.
needn’t表示“不必，不需要”。如：
It’s warm today. You needn’t put on a thick coat.选用方框内合适的内容完成下面的对话（可
重复选用）。
Alice: What do you usually do after school?
Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I _______ go home first.
Alice: Why don’t you go home directly?ought to, oughtn’t to, have to, needn’t, mustn’tought toTom: Because my mother usually makes me do my homework first and I _______?listen to her. So if I go home first, I can’t have a rest and relax myself. You know, I am very tired.
Alice: Does your mother know that?
Tom: No. I think she _______ know that because she never listens to me.ought to, oughtn’t to, have to, needn’t, mustn’thave to ? needn’tAlice: I don’t think you are right. You ___________________ treat your mother like that. I think that you should tell your mother what you think. She will understand you. Besides, you __________________ hide your feelings from your mother; you should learn to communicate with her. oughtn’t to/ mustn’toughtn’t to/ mustn’t? ought to, oughtn’t to, have to, needn’t, mustn’tTom: Thank you for your advice. I will try my best.
Alice: OK. I hope you can have a good talk
with your mother.1. I ___ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (2015天津)
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. couldn’t C ?高考链接2. —I’ve?prepared?all?kinds?of?food?for?the?
picnic.?
—Do?you?mean?we?_____?bring?anything?
with?us?? (2014·湖南卷)
A.?can’t???B.?mustn’t?C.?shan’t??D.?needn’t?
句意：“我已经为这次野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不需要携带任何东西了？”此处needn’t表示“没有必要”。D?3.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. shouldn’t A ?写作广告是为了特定需要，通过媒体公开而广泛地向公众传递信息的宣传手段。商业广告是商品销售的一种宣传方式，使消费者对某种商品产生兴趣，说服和诱导消费者产生消费。
【写作指导】
广告大致包括标题、正文、口号和随文四个部分。并不是每则广告都必须同时具备这四项。
标题是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读
者的好奇心、吸引读者注意力的作用。如何写英文广告2. 广告正文进一步对标题进行阐释和证实，以引起读者的兴趣。语言要尽量口语化、简洁明了，使用较短的单词和句子。祈使句和一般疑问句在广告中出现的频率很高。
3. 广告口号的目的是便于人们重复记忆和二次传播，因而必须将之压缩成口号语句。
4. 随文又叫附文，是说明企业名称、地址、购买商品的方法等附加信息的语言文字，一般出现在广告的结尾。广告写作要求：
1. 真实性。真实性是广告生命力所在，如果违背了真实性，广告会因为失真而丧失可信度。
2. 明确对象。广告对象是指广告信息的接受者。
3. 注意语言，提高说服力和表现力。好的广告语言能给读者留下难以磨灭的印象，唤起消费者的购买欲望，从而达到广告的最终目的。
广告写作注意事项：
1. 时态：以一般现在时为主；
2. 人称：广告面向顾客进行宣传，应以第一、二人称为主。【写作任务】
假如你的父母在一个涉外小区新开了一家小型中餐馆。请根据表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇英文广告，宣传你家的中餐馆。
注意：词数100左右。【参考范文】
Welcome to Nature Restaurant!
Do you want to have a taste of some genuine Chinese food? Then Nature Restaurant should be your first choice!
We offer all kinds of noodles, rice and porridge. Besides, we supply a variety of cooked foods and salads, which should certainly meet your requirements! All our ingredients materials come from an organic farm nearby, and are free from chemicals and pollution. So they are good for your health.
??????Business hours: from 6:30 am to 9:30 pm.
??????Enter Nature, and you will enjoy good health forever.
Welcome! 巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The country has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the b_____ of all its citizens.
2. Using all their s________, the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.
3. The police asked for the public’s ________ (协作) in their hunt for the killer.benefit ?strength?cooperation4. Let’s c________ my scientific knowledge and your business skills and start a company.
5. You can ask the manager for a d________ if the item is damaged.combinediscountII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. I have a real ________ (weak) for fashionable clothes.
2. ________ (curious) is a sign of the desire to understand the world around us better.
3. The problem of stress is certainly not ________ (limit) to people who work.
4. Would you like some boiled eggs or some _____ (fry) ones?weaknessCuriositylimitedfriedIII. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填
空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. Evan wants to be famous — he _________
being nobody.
2. You will have to ________ on the time it
takes you to get ready in the morning.
3. If we keep spending so much, __________
we’ll be without any money.is tired ofcut downbefore longspy on, be tired of, cut down, before long, tell a lie4. I ________ when I said I liked her haircut.
5. A detective had been ________ the
governor’s every move for months.told a liespying onspy on, be tired of, cut down, before long, tell a liecouldn’t, needn’t, mustn’t, ought to, don’t have toIV. 选用方框内合适的情态动词填空。
1. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.
I ________ have carried my umbrella with
me.
2. You ________ play now! You shall finish
your homework first!
3. I ________ have left my keys at Simon’s
house. I wouldn’t have been able to drive
home if I had done that. needn’tmustn’tcouldn’tcouldn’t, needn’t, mustn’t, ought to, don’t have to4. When I was a child my grandmother was
continually correcting my manners. She used
to say, “One ________ eat with one’s mouth
open.”
5. I _____________________ use a clock to
wake me up because at six o’clock on
Monday morning a truck comes to collect
rubbish.needn’t/ don’t have tomustn’t6. That concert has been sold out for weeks.
You ________ get tickets even if you knew
the band personally. It’s impossible!
7. I ____________________ go to work
tomorrow because it is Memorial Day. The
best thing about a day off from work is that I
can sleep in till noon if I want to.couldn’t? ??needn’t / don’t have to couldn’t, needn’t, mustn’t, ought to, don’t have to8. New research suggests that exercise can
reduce the chance of heart disease as well as
cancer. That’s why I told my father that he
________ go for a walk once a day.ought tocouldn’t, needn’t, mustn’t, ought to, don’t have toV. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although there are rules for 1. ________ producers can put on their labels, making sure producers stick to those rules is a major problem. Even if they do, food labels can still be 2. ________ (confuse). A food label should have a serving size, 3. ________ (follow) by the number of servings in the package. This ought to be in easy language like cups or pieces with the number of grams and calories (卡) in each of them. whatconfusingfollowedThe number of calories is a measure 4. ___ how much energy there is in each serving. In general 40 calories 5. ____________ (consider) low and 400 or more high. But to make the product attractive to people 6. ________ want to lose weight, the servings on labels are often far too small, making 7. __ necessary for the buyer to work out how many calories there are in a more realistic serving. Most people’s diet 8. ________ (consist) of around 2,000 calories a day, ofis consideredwho/ thatitconsistsbut depending on your size and how much energy you use, a balanced diet for you may contain more 9. __ less. Other things to look out for on labels are sugars, fats, fiber, iron and so on. As people are often persuaded 10. ________ (buy) unhealthy food products because of the health promises on their packages, being able to understand food labels quickly is important in the fight against unhealthy eating.orto buy
