必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.
It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.
I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.
May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。
1．A.rests B．studies
C．calls D．lives
解析：选D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。
2．A.cameras B．camps
C．cities D．forests
解析：选C 从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。
3．A.led B．expected
C．drove D．forced
解析：选A 在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。
4．A.ate B．sat
C．read D．argued
解析：选B 与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。
5．A.brightest B．nearest
C．biggest D．highest
解析：选A 根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。
6．A.backyard B．sky
C．ground D．earth
解析：选B 在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。
7．A.learn B．work
C．see D．think
解析：选C 此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。
8．A.black B．empty
C．clear D．cloudy
解析：选A 根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。
9．A.following B．catching
C．showing D．watching
解析：选D 与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。
10．A.Unless B．Because
C．Though D．Since
解析：选C 根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。
11．A.peace B．challenge
C．sound D．warmth
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
12．A.wrapped B．stuck
C．controlled D．trapped
解析：选A 根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。
13．A.colored B．inner
C．cold D．early
解析：选B 根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。
14．A.long B．fast
C．soon D．close
解析：选A 与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。
15．A.divide B．mix
C．share D．discuss
解析：选C 根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。
16．A.filling B．breaking
C．admiring D．brightening
解析：选D “我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。
17．A.speed up B．get off
C．go out D．pass by
解析：选C 根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。
18．A.eagerly B．carefully
C．far D．often
解析：选D 从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。
19．A.friends B．souls
C．rooms D．candles
解析：选B 从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。
20．A.nose B．eyes
C．mouth D．feet
解析：选B 根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。
Ⅱ.语法填空
My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snow-white dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．
The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.
Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.
语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。
1．was brought 主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。
2．which 此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．presence 空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。
4．how 分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。
5．to make only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。
6．a 本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their next-door neighbor，故用不定冠词a。
7．brightly 此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。
8．less even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。
9．hidden 提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。
10．but 该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the fight-or-flight response.
Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.
语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。
1．found 根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．for 根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for ...表示“……的原因”。
3．differently 空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。
4．trees 根据空前的“Some ...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。
5．is called 这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
6．reflection 根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。
7．an 该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8．moving 该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。
9．to go encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
10．what 分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Robert，
How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. I'd like tell you about that now. Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive. Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第三句：What→How
第四句：ask→asked
第五句：like后加to
第六句：your→my
第七句：去掉never
第八句：the→a
第九句：Beside→Besides; activity→activities
第十句：meaningfully→meaningful
第十一句：hear→hearing
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你是陈辉，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。
1．感谢Tom的邀请；
2．由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；
3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.
However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.
It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.
Yours sincerely，
Chen Hui
课件92张PPT。Unit2 The United Kingdom必修五知识归纳(一) 基本单词
1. ___________ vt. 澄清; 阐明
2. ___________ vt. 完成; 达到; 实现
3. ___________ n. 矛盾; 冲突
4. ___________ vi. 组成; 在于; 一致
5. ___________ prep. 加上; 和
adj. 加的; 正的; 零上的clarifyaccomplishconflictconsistplus知识清单6. __________ n. 争吵; 争议; 吵架
vi. 争吵; 吵架
7. __________ adj. 相同的; 类似的
8. __________ adj. 壮丽的; 辉煌的; 极好的
9. __________ n. 错误; 过失; 谬误
10. __________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊quarrelalikesplendiderrorthrill(二) 派生单词
11. ___________ vi.& vt. 联合; 团结 →_________ adj. 团结的; 联合的→_________ n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会
12. ____________ n. 便利; 方便
→___________ adj. 方便的
13. __________ adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的→__________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地uniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientroughroughly14. ___________ vt. 吸引; 引起注意 →__________ n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人之
物
→___________ adj. 有吸引力的
15. _____________ n. 描写; 描述
→___________ vt. 描写; 描述attractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribe16. __________ adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具
的
→________ vt. 装备; (用家具等)布置(房
间、公寓); 提供
17. __________ n. 可能(性)
→_________ adj. 可能的; 合理的
18. __________ vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→____________ n. 安排; 筹备furnishedfurnishpossibilitypossiblearrangearrangement19. __________ vt. 折叠; 对折
→__________ (反义词) vt. 打开
20. __________ n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦
vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜
→___________ adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
→___________ adj. 令人高兴的foldunfolddelightdelighteddelighting1. 由……组成 ___________
2. 把……分成 ____________
3. 谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及 ___________
4. 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 ________________
5. 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬; 在……名下______________consist ofdivide … intorefer tobreak away (from)to one’s credit6. 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑 __________
7. 代替 ________________
8. (机器)损坏; 破坏 ____________leave outtake the place ofbreak down(三) 短语1. It looked splendid when first built！
when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。(四) 句式2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
It seemed...that 结构课文原句:
You can clarify this question if you study British history.
但如果你学过英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题。1. clarify v. 澄清; 阐明核心要点(一) 单词【归纳】
① clarify sth. 澄清; 讲清楚
② clarify＋从句 阐明; 澄清
③ seek/ask for clarification of/on
弄清楚/阐明……
【拓展】
clarification n. 澄清; 阐明完成句子。
1) 我希望这能阐明我的立场。
I hope this ___________________.
2) 她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
She asked him to ___________________.
3) 我正在努力弄清楚这些规则。
I'm ________________________ the regulation.clarifies my positionclarify what he meantseeking clarification of/on2. conflict n. & vi. 斗争; 冲突课文原句:
Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人庆幸的是，当英格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。【归纳】
conflict作名词时，意为：
①冲突，争执(常和介词between及over连用，也可用于in conflict with sb.结构，意为“和……发生冲突”)；
②矛盾，抵触(常用于in conflict with sth.结构，意为“与……不一致/矛盾”)
e.g. There was a lot of conflict between
him and his father.The management team wants to resolve the conflict over wages.
John is often in conflict with his boss.
Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.
conflict作动词时, 意为“冲突, 抵触”, 可与介词with连用。
e.g. Their account of events conflicts with
ours.完成句子。
1) 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分岐。
She found herself _______________ her parents over her future career.
2) 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。
These results ____________ earlier findings.in conflict with conflict with3. convenience n. 便利; 方便课文原句:
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。【归纳】
① for (the sake of) convenience
为了方便起见
② at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
③ for the convenience of 为了方便……
④ to one’s convenience
对某人方便(合适)【拓展】
convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
be convenient for sb./sth.
对于……是方便 的
if convenient 如果方便的话
sth is convenient to sb.
某事对某人很方便【温馨提示】
convenience 意为“方便, 便利”时为不可数名词; 表示“便利的事物, 便利设施”时为可数。
convenient用作形容词, 作表语时主语不能是人, 多用于 “It is convenient for sb. to do sth.” 这一句型。4. attract vt. 吸引; 引起课文原句:
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。【归纳】
① attract one’s attention/ mind/ eyes =attract the attention of sb.
吸引某人的注意力或目光
② attract sb. to sth.
吸引某人关注某事【拓展】
attraction n. 有趣的东西; 吸引人的物
have no/a little/much attraction for sb.
对某人不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;
引起注意的; 引起兴趣的完成句子。
1) The earthquake which happened in India in September 2011 also __________
____________ (吸引…… 注意力) of the public.
2) The television _______________ (没吸引力) for me.
3) The new carton is ____________ (对……有吸引力) children.attractedhas no attentionthe attentionattractive to5. arrange v. 筹备; 安排; 整理; 布置课文原句：
They had no time to arrange their own wedding, …
他们没有时间筹备他们自己的婚礼……【归纳】
① arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
② arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
③ arrange for sb. to do sth.
安排某人做某事
④ arrange (with sb.) to do sth. (与某人)约定干某事
⑤ arrange that... 商定……; 安排……【拓展】
arrangement n. 安排, 筹备
make arrangements for 安排好【温馨提醒】
① 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.
to do sth. , 而不用 arrange sb. to do sth.。
② make arrangements for 中的 arrangement常用复数形式。完成句子。
1) 我和她约定8点钟见面。
I _________________________ at 8:00.
2) 经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。
The manager _______________________ ________ a foreign guest at the airport.
3) 当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。
The local newspaper ___________________ ____ an interview with the famous scientist.arranged with her to meetarranged for Miss Greenmade arrangementsto meetfor6. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦
vt. & vi. (使)高兴; (使)欣喜课文原句:
Her first delight was going to the Tower.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。【归纳】
delight作不可数名词时, 意为“快乐, 高兴”, 常用结构: with / in delight 高兴地; to the delight of sb. / to sb.’s delight 让某人高兴的是; take delight in 以……为乐。
e.g. The kids are screaming with/in delight.
She won the game easily, to the delight of
all her fans.
To our great delight, the day turned out
fine.He seemed to take delight in embarrassing me.
delight作可数名词时, 意为“令人高兴的事, 乐趣”。
e.g. It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.
delight 作动词时, 意为“使快乐, 使高兴” , 常用结构: delight sb. with ... 用……使某人高兴; delight in 以……为乐。
e.g. He is delighting audiences with his humour.
Rose delighted in sharing her love of birds with children. 【拓展】
delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth. 为……而高兴
be delighted that... 高兴……
delightful adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人喜欢的用delight相关短语的适当形式填空。
1) I ______________ books.
2) She ___________ being surrounded by admirers.
3) Tom _______________ the sensation he was creating.
4) _______________ all his fans, he won the game easily.
5) ____________ the good news, she couldn’t help crying.take delight indelights inwas delighted atTo the delight ofDelighted at7. thrill v. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
n. 兴奋; 激动; 激动的事课文原句:
But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.
但是她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么来自不同文化的奇妙宝物。【归纳】
① be thrilled about/ at/ with sth.
因某事而欣喜若狂
② be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到高兴
③ give sb. a thrill 使某人激动
④ with thrill 兴奋地
⑤ be thrilling 令人震颤的; 令人感动的1. consist of 由……组成课文原句:
How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国是由几个国家组成的？(二) 短语【归纳】
consist in=lie in 存在于; 在于
consist with 一致; 符合
【拓展】
be made up of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成【温馨提示】consist of 不能用于进行时态
和被动语态。一句多译。
该队由20位选手组成。
(1) _____________________________________
(2) _____________________________________
(3) _____________________________________The team consists of twenty members.The team is composed of twenty members.The team is made up of twenty members.2. divide...into 把……分成课文原句:
England can be divided into three main areas.
英格兰可以分成三个地区。【归纳】
① divide...between/among/with
在……之间分配/分担/分享
② divide...by 用……除以
③ be divided by 被除以
④ be divided into 被分成
⑤ divide...in half/two halves
把……分成两半
⑥ divide up 分开；划分【辨析】
divide into/separate from
divide into常指把某个整体划分为若干部
分。
separate from表示“将……与……分开”,
指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。完成句子。
1) 苹果被一分为二。
The apple _______________ two.
2) 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。
England _________________ France by the English Channel.was divided intois separated from3. break away from 挣脱(束缚); 脱离课文原句:
However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而, 爱尔兰地南部却不愿意而分离出去了, 并建立了自己的政府。【归纳】
① break down (会谈)破裂; 失败; (汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣; (化学物)分解
② break in 闯入; 打岔
③ break off 中断; 折断
④ break into 闯入
⑤ break out 爆发; 发生
⑥ break up 驱散; 分散; 打碎; 终止
⑦ break through 突围; 突破用break短语的适当形式填空。
1) His car ____________ on the way to work this morning.
2) The fire must _______________ after the staff had gone.
3) If he carries on working like this, he'll ___________ sooner or later.
4) The American southern states wanted to _______________ the Union. broke downhave broken outbreak downbreak away from 4. leave out 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑; 忽视课文原句:
Which country is left out?
哪个国家省略了？【归纳】
① leave alone 不管; 不理会
② leave aside (把某事)搁置一边
③ leave behind 留下; 忘带; 遗留
④ leave for 动身去……
⑤ leave off 停止; 中断用适当的介/副词填空。
1) She left ______ the date on the cheque.
2) Wait — don't leave me ________！
3) Leave her _______. She is in a mood now.
4) Mr. White will leave Boston ______ Beijing with his wife.outbehindalonefor5. take the place of 代替课文原句:
All of the words below can take the place of said, …
以下所有的单词都可以替换为说……【拓展】
① take one’s place 就位; 代替
② in place of 代替; 取代
③ take place 发生; 举办; 举行
④ out of/in place
不/在适当的位置; 不/在原处
⑤ in the first place 最初; 首先; 第一【辨析】
take place/take the place of/take one’s place
① take place 通常指经过计划、安排而“产生”或者“发生”。
② take the place of 表示“代替, 接替(某人的职务或工作等)”, 也可写为: take one’s place。
③ take one’s place 除了可以替换take the place of外, 还可表示“就座, 到某人应去的位置上”, 其中one’s与句中的主语指同一个人。完成句子。
1) 运动会将在何时举行？
When will the sports meeting __________?
2) 今天你能顶替王先生吗？他病了。
Can you _______________ Mr. Wang today? He is sick.
3) 好了, 大家各就各位, 演出马上就要开始了。Now, everybody ______________. The show will begin in a minute.take placetake the place oftakes his place1. It looked splendid when first built!
when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在状语从句中从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it, 且谓语部分含有be动词时, 这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词省略掉, 省略后的部分为“从属连词＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词(短语)等”。
e.g. When (she was) a girl, she wrote a novel.
当她还是一个女孩时, 她写了一部小说。(三) 句式句型转换。
1) She sat there alone as if she were thinking of something.
→She sat there alone as if ___________
__________.
2) Ice can be changed into water if it is heated.
→Ice can be changed into water if
_______.somethingheatedthinking of3) You can ask him for help when you are in trouble.
→You can ask him for help _________
________.
4) If it is possible, I’ll go to see my grandparents this weekend.
→___________, I’ll go to see my
grandparents this weekend.troubleIf possiblewhen in2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
It seems/is strange that...句型表示“……很奇怪”, it是形式主语, that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语; 注意that从句中谓语使用“should＋动词原形/have done”, 此时should表示对所发生的事情感到吃惊, 一般译为“竟然”。 e.g. 他竟然会对父母说出那样的话。
It was strange that he should have said that to his parents.
机会出现时, 他竟然没有抓住, 真是奇怪。
It is strange that he should fail to seize the chance when it arose.【温馨提示】
It’s natural/important/ necessary/a pity/a shame that...句型中, 从句的谓语使用“should＋动词原形”, should表示必要性, 惊讶、气愤等情感。
e.g. It’s a pity that a top student should fail to pass the final examination.
一位顶尖的学生竟然没有通过期末考试, 真遗憾。完成句子。
1) 真可耻他竟然在公交车上偷那个女孩的钱包。
It’s a shame he ____________ a girl’s wallet on the bus.
2) 那条大狗很自然地照顾她的孩子。
It’s natural that the old dog _________________ her baby.should stealshould look after过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。语法【归纳】
可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的(短语)动词有：
1. watch, see, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, notice等感官动词。
e.g. I watched the desk carried out of the classroom.?
The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.?? 2. make, get, have, keep, leave等使役动词。
e.g. My mother has her hair cut every two months.
We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock.
The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood.3. want, order等表示希望、命令等意义的动词。
e.g. All of us wanted such questions discussed at the meeting.
The manager ordered the problem settled as soon as possible.【拓展】
介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。
e.g. With more flowers planted, the garden looks very beautiful.?
动词?ing形式、过去分词和不定式
作宾语补足语的区别
动词?ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语，宾语是其动作的执行者。动词?ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，不定式强调动作的全过程。过去分词作宾语补足语，通常宾语是其动作的承受者，多强调动作的完成。
e.g. Did you hear someone singing a French song just now? (someone与singing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，singing表示的动作正在发生。)Did you hear someone sing a French song just now? (someone与sing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，sing强调动作全过程。)
Did you hear a French song sung by someone just now? (sung与a French song之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，sung所表示的动作已完成。)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack had the letter ________ (post) very soon.
2. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ (shout) to Tom?
3. You should make your opinion _______ (know).
4. Frank found his wallet ______ (lose) when he got home.
5. You shouldn’t leave the water ________ (run) when you are washing your hands.posted shouting? known lost? running 【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Johnson 来信希望了解你的家乡的情况。请你根据提示用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 地理位置和历史文化；
2. 经济和交通状况；
3. 美食和名胜古迹。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作如何介绍你的家乡 【写作指导】
审题定调
本篇习作形式上要求写一封电子邮件介绍自
己的家乡，邮件的正文属于说明文，时态应以一般现在时为主。
谋篇布局
电子邮件通常包括以下几个部分：信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。就本篇习作而言，正文可分为三部分：
第一部分：引出话题；
第二部分：介绍家乡；
第三部分：发出邀请。组织语言
1. 开头段：表达问候，说明写信目的。2. 中间段：介绍地理位置、历史文化、经济和交通状况、美食及名胜古迹。3. 结尾段：邀请朋友前来做客。? 普通范文?
Dear Johnson,
How are you? I'm glad to know that you
are interested in my hometown. Here, I'd like to tell you something about it.
My hometown, Luoyang City, lies in the west
of Henan Province. It has a history of more than
4,000 years and is known as the origin of Chinese civilization. These years, it has made significant economic progress and the transportation is getting much more convenient. As for snacks, my hometown is famous for its delicious noodles. It also has many tourist attractions such as Baima Temple and Longmen grottoes.
Welcome to my hometown!
Yours,
Li Hua? 高级范文?
Dear Johnson,
How's everything going? Knowing that you
want to learn something about my hometown, I'd be honored to introduce it to you.
Located in the west of Henan Province, my
hometown, Luoyang City, is now enjoying a booming economy and industry. Modern transportation here allows us to go wherever we want. We have various tasty local snacks likestewed noodles and tofu jelly, which you must try when you come. As a place
with a long history, it is famous for many cultural relics, such as Baima Temple and Longmen grottoes.
It would give me great pleasure if you could accept my invitation to visit my hometown.
Yours,
Li Hua巩固练习I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1. She was upset when she found herself in c________ with her parents over her future career.
2. David’s only 30, and he already has four novels to his c______.creditconflict ?3. Barry was unable to give police a(n) ___________ (描述) of his attacker.
4. The plane crash was caused by human e_____, not mechanical failure.
5. Her injuries are __________ (一致的) with having fallen from the building.
6. There are, r_______ speaking, three possible solutions to our problem.description errorroughlyconsistent??II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. We’re hoping to have the airport ________ (crowd) with all kinds of aircraft.
2. The member of customer service staff got his leg _______ (catch) in the gap between the train and the platform.crowdedcaught ???3. I can make myself ___________ (understand) in French, but I’m not fluent.
4. They must have kept the fire ________ (burn) continuously during the winter.
5. She returned to her east London home and found her back door ________ (force) open.understoodburning?forcedIII. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Queen Elizabeth II celebrates two birthdays every year: her actual birthday on 21 April and her official birthday on 1. ________ Saturday in June.
Official celebrations to mark a sovereign’s (君主的) birthday have often been held on a day other than the actual birthday, particularly 2. ________ the actual birthday has not been in the summer. King Edward VII, 3. ________ example, for awhenwas born on 9 November, but his official birthday was marked in May or June when there was a greater 4. __________ (possible) of good weather for the Birthday Parade, also known as Trooping the Colour.
Trooping the Colour is carried out by 5. ________ (full) trained and operational troops from the Household Division on Horse Guards Parade in?Whitehall, watched by members of the Royal Family, 6. ________ (invite) guests and members of the public. invited possibilityfully During the ceremony, the Queen 7. __________ (greet) by a Royal salute and carries out an inspection of the troops. For many years the Queen rode on horseback, however, in recent years the Queen has ridden in a carriage.
8. ________ we know, this year the Queen celebrated her 90th birthday. Many people marked this special landmark birthday by doing all kinds of 9. ________ (enjoy) activities. On 21st April, the celebrations started with enjoyable ?is greeted ?As?a walkabout in Windsor. In the evening the Queen 10. ________ (light) the first of 1,000 beacons (烟火) shining across the country and around the world!?lit
