必修4 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·长春检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.
At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner.
I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.
We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.
Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ well-being.
I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.
Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。
1．A.die B．retire
C．live D．sing
解析：选B 根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。
2．A.feeling B．thought
C．sense D．hope
解析：选B 丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought意为“想法”更符合语境。
3．A.lost B．tired
C．excited D．relaxed
解析：选A 根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。
4．A.trouble B．breath
C．shock D．regret
解析：选C 从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。
5．A.wonder B．understand
C．forget D．remember
解析：选B 根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选B项。
6．A.change B．doubt
C．predict D．leave
解析：选C 根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选C项。
7．A.mourn for B．wait for
C．look after D．talk with
解析：选A 作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”，符合语境。
8．A.and B．so
C．for D．or
解析：选D 此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选D项。
9．A.before B．after
C．since D．as
解析：选B 此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选B项。
10．A.charity B．company
C．club D．hospital
解析：选A 根据第14空后的“to raise money”及第18空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。
11．A.killed B．defeated
C．scared D．affected
解析：选D 作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选D项。
12．A.hardly B．seldom
C．always D．often
解析：选C 此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。
13．A.mind B．life
C．dream D．goal
解析：选B 根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。
14．A.dances B．plays
C．services D．concerts
解析：选D 根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspiring songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项。
15．A.amuse B．interest
C．push D．impress
解析：选D 根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。
16．A.skillful B．cautious
C．secure D．positive
解析：选D 根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选D项。
17．A.mental B．physical
C．social D．economic
解析：选A 作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状态。故选A项。
18．A.spend B．save
C．raise D．earn
解析：选C 作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选C项。
19．A.approve of B．care about
C．be opposed to D．be sorry about
解析：选A 作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”，符合语境。
20．A.award B．experience
C．comfort D．help
解析：选C 文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
It was late afternoon __1__ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected __2__ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking __3__ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As __4__ matter of fact, once the two-day visit was done, my co-worker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future.
Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we __5__ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, __6__ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka.
The __7__ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they don't let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the __8__ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids.
It's a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of __9__ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access __10__ a stranger for a few short hours.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和另外几个外国人一起来到一所贫困学校支教，这次志愿者活动给作者留下了深刻的印象。
1．when 主句中的“It”指时间，此处是“It be＋时间名词＋when引导的状语从句”句型。
2．to head select sb. to do sth.“挑选某人做某事”，故用不定式作宾语补足语。
3．excitedly 我一直激动地盼望着能有机会在中国做一些志愿者工作。空格前的looking不是系动词，而是与空格后的介词to构成look to sth.“期望某事”这一搭配。故本空在句中不是作表语，而是作状语，因此填副词excitedly。
4．a as a matter of fact表示“实际上，事实上”，故填a。
5．were directed 此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且direct“引导，为(某人)领路”与主语we之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．including 我们一行五人来到这里，包括两个来自加拿大的女孩和一个来自斯里兰卡的女孩。include“包括”与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．wonderful 空格处作定语修饰thing，故用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“令人赞叹的”。
8．foreigners 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词；再根据as引导的时间状语从句的主语they可知，空格处用名词复数形式。故填foreigners。
9．satisfaction 根据空格前修饰不可数名词的短语“a great deal of”可知，应填不可数名词。satisfaction“满足”。
10．to have access to是固定搭配，意为“有权使用，可以见到”。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Wu Zetian, the only woman emperor to rule ancient China, is considered __1__ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
She was born into a(n) __2__ (wealth) family with great beauty and intelligence.This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China, __3__ (be) in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, __4__ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen, she __5__ (send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships, she __6__ (successful) made herself queen.A few years after Emperor Gaozong died, Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou, and became Empress.__7__ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural __8__ (develop) and improved people's living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school __9__ (study)．Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school.
Wu Zetian died at the age of 82, __10__ (leave) a gravestone without any words on it.Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation, it marked an important period in Chinese history.
语篇解读：本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝——武则天。
1．as be considered as ...意为“被认为是……”。
2．wealthy 设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。
3．was 设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
4．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl ...when she was young”这件事，故填which。
5．was sent she与send之间是被动关系，且由“When she was about fourteen”可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。
6．successfully 设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。
7．It 设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。
8．development 设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。
9．to study 女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study。
10．leaving 设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·南昌一模)It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. The last reason is to please our parents and teachers. For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.
In my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.
答案：第二句：reason→reasons
第四句：Beside→Besides; difficulty→difficult
第五句：去掉of
第六句：our→their
第七句：brought→bring; depressing→depressed
第八句：are→is
第九句：active前加an; what→that/which
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018·东北三省四市模拟)假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：
1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Editor，
I'm a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.
First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need.
Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
课件85张PPT。Unit1 Women of achievement必修四知识归纳__________ n. 运动; 战役
vi. 作战; 参加运动
2. __________ n. 阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
3. __________ adj. 值得的; 值得做的
4. __________ n. 人群; 观众
vt. 挤满; 使拥挤
5. __________ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示campaignshadeworthwhilecrowdinspire知识清单（一）基本单词6. ____________ n. & vt. 支持；拥护
7. ____________ vt. 打算；计划
8. ____________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
9. ____________ vt. 递送；生(孩子)；
接生；发表 (演说等)
10. ___________ n. 成就；完成；达到
11. ___________ n. 福利
12. _________ n. 计划；工程；项目；课题
13. ___________ n. 学院；学会；协会
14. ___________ n. 专家supportintendemergencydeliverachievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialist15. ___________ n. 巢穴 v. 筑巢
16. ___________ n. 童年
17. ___________ adj. 直言无讳的；坦率的
18. ____________ n. 娱乐
19. ___________ n. 听众；观众；读者
20. ___________ n. 比率；等级
21. ___________ n. 代；产生
22. ___________ n. 仁慈；好意
23. ___________ adj. 谦虚的nestchildhoodoutspokenentertainmentaudiencerategenerationkindnessmodest1. __________ v. 举动; (举止或行为)表现 __________ n. 行为; 举止; 习性
2. __________ vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守
__________ n. 观察; 观测
3. __________ vt.& n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意__________ adj. 体面的; 值得尊敬的__________ adj. 尊敬的 behavebehaviorobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful（二）派生单词4. ____________ vt.& vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论 ____________ n. 争论; 争辩; 争吵
5. ____________ adj. 考虑周到的____________ n. 考虑; 体谅
6. ____________ v. 联系; 关联; 连接
____________ n.联系; 关联; 连接argueargumentconsiderateconsiderationconnectconnection1. 离开; 起程; 出发
2. 过着……的生活
3. (想法, 问题等) 涌上心头
4. 蔑视; 瞧不起
5. 查阅;参考;谈到
6. 碰巧; 凑巧
7. (偶然)遇见; 碰见
8. 专为……而设计
9. 继续; 坚持move offlead a ... lifecrowd inlook down on/upon（三）短语refer toby chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry on1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
once conj. 一……就……
2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
it hits sb. that… 某人突然想起……（四）句式3. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
not… until… 直到……才……1. behave vt. & vi. 举动; (举止或行为) 表现
[课文原句] Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。核心要点（一）单词归纳
behave well / badly towards sb.
对某人态度好/恶劣
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
Do behave! 规矩点！
well-behaved/badly-behaved 表现好/ 差的
behave as if / as though ... 表现得好像……
拓展
behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性翻译下列句子。
1. 我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。
2. 汤姆由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品。I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away.Tom won a prize because he behaved well in school.2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得的；
有价值的
[课文原句]
However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.
但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
归纳
It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.
做某事是值得的 均可表示“值得的”之意：
worthwhile可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
e.g. It was worthwhile searching for his?“roots”.?（作表语）
I think it is a worthwhile experiment.?（作定语）
I’d think it well worthwhile to go.?（作宾语补足语）worthwhile worth worthyworth可用作表语或后置定语，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式（必须用主动形式）和what从句。
worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”，其后常跟of sth.?或动词不定式。用worth / worthy / worthwhile填空。
1) Her achievements are ________ of the highest praise.
2) It’s not __________________ getting angry with him.
3) He said he was not ________ to accept such honour.
4) Thank you for making my visit so ____________. I shall treasure your friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.???????worthy??worth / worthwhile??worthy? ?worthwhile3. observe vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守; 庆祝
[课文原句]She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。
归纳
observe sth. 观察某物
observe sb. do sth
观察某人做某事（全过程）observe sb. doing sth.
观察某人正在做某事
observe that... 观察到......拓展
observer n. 观察者；旁听者；评论员
observation n. 观察，评论
observatory n. 天文台，气象台根据汉语提示，用observe的适当形式将下
列句子补充完整。
1) You should ______________________ （遵守当地的风俗）when you go abroad.
2) All of us ____________________________ (看到他进了教室) with a book in his hand.observe the local customsobserved him enter the classroom4. respect vt.& n. 尊敬; 尊重; 敬意; 方面
[课文原句] For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.
40年来，简.古道尔一直呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。归纳
respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
be respected as 作为……被尊敬
respect oneself 自尊; 自重
show respect for... 尊重……
in respect of = with respect to
就……而言; 关于; 至于
give/send one’s respect to sb.
向某人表示敬意拓展
respectful adj.? 表示敬意的，尊敬的；respectable adj.? 体面的，值得尊敬的；respected adj.? 受尊敬的，受敬重的 have respect for have respect to
前者表示“尊敬，尊重”，可接指人或事物的词；
后者表示“注意，考虑”, 多接指事物的词。
e.g. You should have more respect for her feelings. 你必须多尊重她的感情。
He had a great respect for those famous writers. 他非常敬重那些著名作家。
He had no respect to my request.
他不顾我的请求。 in respect of in (with) respect to
前者意思是“就……而论”;
后者意思是“关于，至于”。
e.g. Mr. Smith is senior to me in respect of service.
在职务上，史密斯先生要比我高。
We must have a talk in (with) respect to their dispute.
关于他们的纠葛，我们有必要谈一谈。5. argue vi. &vt. 讨论; 争论; 说服
[课文原句] She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.
她争辩说野生动物应该呆在野外，而不是用来当作娱乐和广告。 归纳
argue for 为……而争论; 为……而辩护
argue against 争辩 (反对……)argue with sb. on/ about/ over sth.
与某人争辩某事
argue sb. into/ out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
beyond arguement
无需争论
argue that
提出理由说明汉译英。
1. 和他争论没有用。
2. 他父母说服他不要进行如此危险的旅行。
3. 他赞成这种政策。It’s no use arguing with him.His parents argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.He argued for such a policy. argue/quarrel/debate/disput/discuss
argue: 提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
quarrel: 两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。
debate: 意见等对立的双方之间公开的争辩。
dispute: 对分歧进行热烈的争辩，带一定感彩，“各持已见，争论不休”。
discuss: 常用词，就某一问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。6. support n.& v. 赞同; 支持; 拥护; 撑起(某
物); 资助; 帮助; 养活; 维持
归纳
in support of 为了支持……
with one’s support 在某人的支持下
give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人
support ... against ... 支持……反对……
support oneself by 靠……维持生活
support in 在……方面给予支用support翻译下列句子。
1. 她的家人支持她的决定。
2. 他努力工作以养活他庞大的家庭。
3. 我的英语老师一直都关爱我、支持我。
4. 我想说一两句话来支持他的观点。Her family supported her (in her) decision. He works hard to support his big family. My English teacher always gives me care and support.I would like to say a word or two in support of his views.7. intend vt. 计划; 打算
[课文原句] I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是一专门为农村妇女写的。归纳
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
intend doing 打算做某事intend sb. / sth for 想让......从事某事
intend that ... 打算......
had intended to do sth.
=intended to have done sth.
过去本打算做
be intended for
打算供……之用 根据中英文提示完成下列句子。?
1. 我打算暑假期间在一个环保组织做志愿
者。
I _______________________ as a volunteer in an environmental protection organization during the summer holidays.
2. 我原打算昨晚去拜访你，但来了一位不速之客。
I ________________________ last night, but an unexpected visitor came.?intend working / to work??had intended to call on you??3. 这本书是为年轻人写的，却深受老年人的欢迎。?
This book, which _______________ the young, is very popular with the old.?is intended for intend, design, plan
intend在心中已有确定的目标或计划，“盘算, 意想”，比plan的语气强。
design为达到某种特定的目的而周密精心地“计划, 筹划”, 偏重于目的性、周密性和细致性。
plan是最普通常用的词，表示“计划，想要做”，不像design那样含有精心周密地“策划”的意思，与want意思接近。8. deliver v. 投递; 发表; 接生; 生小孩 (被动)
[课文原句] There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
数不胜数的故事都讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是给不了她报酬的。归纳
deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby
＝give birth to a baby 生孩子
deliver sb./ sth. over to sb.
把……移交给某人根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 凯丽的孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。
Carrie’s baby ___________ by her mother.??
2. 这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的演讲。
The professor _________________ on philosophy to his students.?
3. 这些花将会在48小时内递送。
These flowers will ____________________ 48 hours.was delivered?delivered a speechbe delivered within1. look down upon/on 蔑视; 轻视; 瞧不起
[课文原句] Many people look down upon poor people.
许多人看不起穷人。
拓展
look into 调查; 观察; 窥视
look up 抬头看; 查阅; 改善
look on 旁观（二）短语look on/upon ... as... 把……看作……
look out (+for) 注意; 留意
look through 浏览
look for 寻找2. refer to 提到; 说到; 参考; 参阅
[课文原句] If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
拓展
refer sth. to... 把……提交给……
refer to sb. 指的是某人
refer to ... as 把……称为
be referred to as 被称为……
in/with reference to... 关于……翻译下列句子。
1. If you don’t know what it means, refer to the dictionary.
2. We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
3. Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.如果你不知道它的意思，查一下字典。? 我们同意再也不提那件事了。虽然她没有提任何名字，但是大家都知道她指的是谁。3. come across (偶然)遇见;碰见
[课文原句] By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s disease.
我偶然看到了一篇文章，是关于林巧稚医生的，她是女性疾病专家。
拓展
meet with (偶然)遇见；碰到
run into (偶然)遇到根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1. I __________________________ (碰巧找到了这些老照片) when looking for a book yesterday．
2. ____________________________________ (无论遇到什么困难), we should try our best to deal with them.came across these old photosNo matter what difficulties we come acrossrun across 偶然碰见；跑着穿过
happen to meet 碰巧遇到
meet...by chance/accident 偶然遇到4. carry on 继续；坚持
[课文原句] Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her book good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢? 拓展
carry away 带走
carry out 实行; 执行; 完成
carry through 使渡过难关
carry back 将……送回
carry off 运走; 带走; 获得(奖项)I?hate?it?when?she?calls?me?at?work —I’m?always?too?busy?to?____?a?conversation?with?her.???(2016天津)
A.?carry?on???? B.?break?into??????
C.?turn?down????? D.?cut?offA（三）句式1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
once conj. 一…...就……
常用来引导条件状语从句。e.g. Once I have found somewhere to live,
I’ll send you my new address.
一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。
Remember that you won’t be able to
change the contract once you’ve signed.
请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起在那个年代，一个女人学医有多么困难。
it hits sb. that… 某人突然想起……
e.g. It hit me that I had forgotten her
birthday.
我突然想起我忘了她的生日。3. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性时，我才知道答案。
not… until… 直到……才……e.g. The farmers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish had died.
直到河里的鱼都死了农民们才意识到污染的严重性。主谓一致
?????? 英语中主谓一致一般遵循以下三个原则，即语法一致、意义一致和邻近一致。
★ 语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即谓语动词的单复数依主语的单复数而定。主语为单数时谓语动词用单数，主语为复数时谓语动词也用复数。语法1. 由and连接的名词作主语
① and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式。
② and连接的两个名词，指同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是名词，第二个名词前没有冠词。
③ 不定式、动名词、句子作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。④ 由no...and no...，each...and each...，
every...and every...，many a．.. and many a …结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. 主语后面带了as well as, rather than, like, but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to等词(组)连接的名词，根据语法一致的原则，谓语动词的形式要根据这些词前的主语来确定。
3. Cattle, people, police, trousers, shorts, socks, glasses, shoes, clothes等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。★ 意义一致是指不依语法形式而侧重于根据实质意义处理主谓关系，根据主语所表达的实际含义确定谓语动词的单复数。
1. 某些集体名词，如family, team, class, enemy, government, army, party, public, firm, company等，若视为一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若就其中成员而言，则用复数。2. 以-s结尾的书名、组织机构以及以-ics结尾的学科名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的复数 名词作主语，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。4. “one of＋复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式，但是“the (only) one of＋复数名词”后的定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。★ 邻近一致是指谓语动词的单复数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。如：either ... or，neither ... nor, not only ... but also，not ... but，there be ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面的短文。
I want to introduce my class to you. My class 1. ____ (be) very small and there 2. _____ (be) only 20 students in it. Eleven of us 3. ____ (be) boys and the others 4. _____ (be) girls. All of us 5. _____ (be) getting along well with each other. None of us 6. ________ (have) quarrelled with each other. Every boy and every girl 7. ______ (help) each other in every subject, so nobody 8. ______ (fail) in any exam. isareareareare?have / hashelpsfailsOur headmaster often 9. ________ (praise) us for that. Every weekend, there 10. _____ (be) always a meeting and our headmaster, with five of us, 11. ________ (attend) it, discussing how to make our class better.
Such 12. _____ (be) our class, a happy and friendly family.praisesis ?attends?is1. It is important to remember that success
________ a sum of small efforts made each
day and often ________ years of achieve. （2015·湖南）
A. is; takes B. are; takes
C. are; take D. is; takeA【高考链接 】写作如何介绍人物
【写作指导】
人物介绍类文章一般采用“总—分—总”三段模式。第一段言简意赅，开门见山，直奔主题，简要介绍人物身份及其成就；第二段介绍人物的主要经历；第三段用一两句话总结全文，达到首尾呼应，起到画龙点睛的效果。人物介绍类文章写作时态比较灵活,常用一般过去时来讲述人物的事迹。而评价性话语则常采用现在时态以便说明所描述人物的成就及其影响。【常用表达】
★ 背景：
... was born in / into a poor / rich family in ..., when ... was young, spent one’s childhood in ..., ...★ 外貌：
beautiful, pretty, good-looking, ordinary-looking, handsome, strong, fat, thin, ...
★ 品质或个性：
kind, determined, gentle, considerate, optimistic, easy-going, warm-hearted, hard-working, responsible, patient, helpful, friendly, generous, ...
★ 爱好：
be good at, have a gift for, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about, ...★ 教育背景：
graduated from, got a(n) ... degree, majored in, went abroad to further one’s study ...
★ 经历和成就：
devote oneself to, do sth. with great determination, fight for, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, try one’s best to do sth., enjoy widespread popularity, win fame as, make great contributions to ...★ 评价：
one of the best, most important, set a good example to, ... is the pride of ..., be regarded as, ...I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Their __________ (behave) towards the boy shows that they do not like him.
2. It gives you a sense of _____________ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
3. Th e book is written by P.H. Reaney, a noted ________ (special) in the field.巩固练习behaviourachievementspecialist4. Careful ____________ (considerate) should be given to issues of health and safety.
5. The team lost the game because of a combination of injuries and ________ (sick).
6. His question had no direct ___________ (connect) with our discussionconsiderationsicknessconnectionII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. In many cases, an adult 's interest might have to be placed second ________ a child's needs.
2. My father devoted all his time ______ his job.
3. Jim is free ________ any fault because of his carefulness.totofrom4. It was simply ______ chance that she decided to study law.
5. The project is intended _____ students who are interested in science.byforIII. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形 式填空（每个短语限用一次）。move off crowd in come across
look down upon work out1. Mr. Garcia ________________ anyone who doesn't work hard.
2. We need to __________ how we're going to get there.looks down uponwork out3. Always check behind the car before
you ____________.
4. I ____________ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.
5. Jane shut her mind against the fears that were ___________ on her.move off crowd in come across
look down upon work outmove offcame acrosscrowding inIV. 选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1. A woman who has a career and a family
________ (has, have) very little time for herself.
2. Neither Jane nor I ______ (were, was) able to attend the meeting and we were sorry we had to miss it.
3. This class, together with math and
biology, ________ (keep, keeps) me extremely busy.haswaskeeps4. There ________ (has, have) been many ice ages during the last 2.6 million years.
5. The stories in this book ________
(doesn't, don't) interest me, but my wife and son ________ (enjoy, enjoys) them.
6. Forty dollars ________ (seem, seems) too high a price for a dictionary.
7. He is one of those people who ________ (work, works) too hard.havedon'tenjoyseemswork8. None of the tests has been graded, but all of the homework ________ (has, have) been checked.
9. Anyone who ________ (want, wants) to try out should make an appointment.
10. Swim ming in heated pools _____ (is, are) very common in this part of the country in the winter.haswantsis阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iraqi-born British architect and designer Zaha Hadid has died at 1. ________ age of 65. At the time of her death she was one of the world's best known 2. ________ (live) architects and in high demand. thelivingUnfinished works include the World Cup Stadium in Qatar as well as 3. ________ (project) in China, Russia, Mexico, and America, where she died 4. ________ (sudden) of a heart attack. Her buildings with ceilings 5. ________ ripple ( 呈波状)
like rivers and walls like flowing veils ( 面纱) that melt into floors have sometimes been refer red 6. ________ as landscapes. projectssuddenly thattoAlthough they can be seen from Baku to Guangzhou, they have not been free of criticism. But despite many difficulties,
she carried 7. ________. Graduating from London 's Architectural Association in 1977, she did not get a chance 8. ________ (build) anything until the 1990s. onto buildEarly in her career, her winning design for the Cardiff Bay Opera House was cancelled because of opposition in 1995 and 9. ________ (late) on she lost another winning design for the Tokyo Olympic Stadium. Nevertheless, she10. ________ (be) twice
winner of the Stirling Prize for architecture, and became the first woman to win the respected RIBA (Royal Institute of British
Architects) royal gold medal in 2015.laterwas
