必修4 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·福州检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.
Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.
This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.
I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……
1．A.concern B．reason
C．treatment D．anxiety
解析：选C 根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境。
2．A.realize B．imagine
C．ignore D．doubt
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
3．A.continue B．change
C．happen D．arise
解析：选B 根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。
4．A.pilot B．doctor
C．tourist D．journalist
解析：选D 根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。
5．A.tired B．fond
C．proud D．afraid
解析：选D 根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。
6．A.frequently B．never
C．already D．just
解析：选B 根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。
7．A.failed B．delayed
C．ended D．approached
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
8．A.save B．create
C．improve D．celebrate
解析：选D 根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境。
9．A.decision B．wish
C．judgment D．conclusion
解析：选A 根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确。
10．A.get rid of B．get through
C．look back on D．look for
解析：选B 根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。
11．A.before B．after
C．until D．when
解析：选A 根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。
12．A.But B．Otherwise
C．So D．Even
解析：选C 根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。
13．A.expected B．planned
C．described D．experienced
解析：选D 根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。
14．A.taught B．enjoyed
C．introduced D．trained
解析：选B 根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。
15．A.trip B．rest
C．risk D．lesson
解析：选A 根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。
16．A.in terms of B．owing to
C．in addition to D．regardless of
解析：选D 根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
17．A.it B．them
C．everything D．something
解析：选A 参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。
18．A.for B．with
C．by D．beyond
解析：选C 根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。
19．A.eager B．grateful
C．ready D．sorry
解析：选B 根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。
20．A.work B．love
C．adventures D．chances
解析：选C 根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”是提示。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·武汉四月调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States __1__ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid __2__ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these __3__ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.
In America, __4__ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good __5__ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to __6__ entertainment or a sporting event. __7__ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought __8__ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far __9__ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.
Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might __10__ (present) to a friend. At a trade show, T-shirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。
1．and 根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
2．giving avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。
3．countries 根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。
4．expensive 空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。
5．choice 根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。
6．an 该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
7．On on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。
8．to express 此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。
9．better 根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。
10．be presented 该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
Ⅰ.语法填空
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was __1__ unique image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.
However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help __3__ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．
I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends. They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.
Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。
1．a image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。
2．what what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。
3．taking 固定词组搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。
4．warmth 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。
5．unforgettable 修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。
6．simply 修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。
7．are stepped 根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。
8．made make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9．themselves 根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。
10．from 根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·武汉四月调研)How time flies! I had hardly had time to enjoy the warmth of my home while it's time go back to school. This winter I spend ten days studying maths, chemistry and physics, none of which was easily for me.
And I still had some fun during the Spring Festival. I had attended my uncle's wedding and my new aunt was very beautiful. To my disappoint, I didn't get many lucky money as I had expected. I also went to the cinema with several classmates. We played jokes on each other and had a big meal in a restaurant calling “Red Lobster”. The food there was very delicious and we all really enjoyed myself.
答案：第二句：while→when; go前加to
第三句：spend→spent; easily→easy
第四句：And→But
第五句：去掉had
第六句：disappoint→disappointment; many→much
第八句：calling→called
第九句：myself→ourselves
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。
1．此行的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．你的期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中美文化交流Sino-US cultural exchanges
Dear Mike，
I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mike，
I'm writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.
This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.
I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference between the two countries. Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件72张PPT。Unit3 A taste of English humor必修四知识归纳知识清单(一) 基本单词
1. ___________ adj. 满足的; 满意的 n. 满足
vt. 使满足
2. ____________ adj. 幸运的;吉利的
____________ adv. 不幸地
3. ____________ vt. &vi. 战胜; 克服
4. ____________ adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的
5. ____________ n. 姿态; 手势 vi.做手势contentfortunateovercomeoutstandinggestureunfortunately6. ____________ adj. 特殊的; 特别的
n. 细节; 细目
7. ____________ n. 幽默；滑稽
8. ____________ n. 喜剧
9. ____________ n. 表演者，演出者
10. ___________ vt. 使惊诧
___________ adj. 令人感到惊讶的
11. ___________ n. 时刻; 场合
12. ___________ vt. & vi. (使)滑动; (使)滑行
n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片particularhumourcomedyperformerastonishastonishingoccasionslide13. ____________ n. 耳语; 低语
vt.& vi. 低语; 小声说
14. ____________ n. 脏或乱的状态
15. ____________ vi. 作出反应; 回应
16. ____________ adj. 平常的；普通的
17. ____________ adj. 厌烦的
18. ____________ adj. 无家的，无家可归的
19. ____________ n. 小胡子
20. _________ adj. 用旧的，用坏的，破烂的whispermessreactordinaryboredhomelessmoustacheworn21. ____________ n. 失败（者）
22. ____________ n. 皮革
23. ____________ n. 瑞士
24. ____________ n. 预算；开支
25. ____________ vt. & vi. 嚼碎；
咀嚼（食物）
26. ____________ n. 女演员
27. ____________ n. 烙饼，薄饼
28. ____________ n. 解释；讲解；说明failureSwitzerlandactresspancakeleatherbudgetchewexplanation29. ____________ n. 侦探
30. ____________ adj. 多山的；山一般的
31. ____________ n. 脏或乱的状态
32. ____________ adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
33. ____________ n. 粥；麦片粥
34. ____________ adj. 醉的porridgedrunkdetectivemountainousmessvast(二) 派生单词
35. ________________ vt.& vi.使欢乐; 款待→_______________ n. 娱乐→_______________ adj. 愉快的; 有趣的
36. _______________ vt. 使信服→_______________ adj. 令人信服的→_______________ adj. 坚信不移的entertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingconvinced37. _____________ vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥
adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的 →___________ n. 导演
→___________ n. 指导
→___________ adv. & conj. 直接地;
径直地; 一……就……
38. _____________ vt. 使发笑; 使愉快→___________ adj. 好笑的; 有趣的→___________ adj. 愉快的
→___________ n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)directdirectordirectiondirectlyamuseamusingamusedamusement(三) 短语
1. 直到现在
2. 对……满足
3. 穷的; 缺少的
4. 挑出; 辨别出
5. 切断; 断绝
6. 担任主角; 主演up to nowbe content withbadly offpick outcut offstar in核心要点1. content adj. 满足的; 满意的
n. 内容; 目录; 容量; 满足 vt. 使满足
[课文原句] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。【归纳】
be/seem content to do sth. (=be satisfied to
do sth.) 乐于做某事
be content with 对……满足/满意
content oneself/sb. with
满足于; 使自己对……感到满足
with content 满意地写出下列句子中content的词性及含义。
(1) I like the style of his writing but don’t like the content. ____________
(2) Nothing will ever content him. _______________
(3) She seems content to live with him.
______________
(4) He began to live in peace and content.
______________n. 内容vt. 使满意adj. 满意的n. 满意, 满足2. astonish vt. 使惊诧
[课文原句] You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。【归纳】
astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶
be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事【拓展】
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使……惊讶的是
in astonishment 吃惊地用所给词的适当形式填空。
To our _____________, the boss wasn’t ___________ at the ____________ news that our team lost the match. (astonish)astonishmentastonishedastonishing3. entertain vt. 招待; 款待; 使快乐;
使感兴趣
[课文原句] No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他的表演没有人会感到厌倦—他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 【归纳】
entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐
entertain/treat sb. to sth.
用……招待/款待某人
entertain sb. as... 把某人当……招待【拓展】
entertainment n. 招待, 款待; 娱乐, 演出用适当的介词填空。
(1) The child entertained himself _____ his
building blocks.
(2) Bob and Liz entertained us ___ dinner last
night.withto4. convince vt. 使人信服; 使相信
[课文原句] The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！
令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！【归纳】
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. that 使某人相信
be convinced of... 确信……; 相信……
be convinced that 确信……【拓展】
convinced adj.? 确信的，信服的
convincing adj.? 令人信服的，有说服力的用适当词填空或用所给词适当形式填空。
(1) How can I convince you _____ my innocence?
(2) We convinced her _______ (go) by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.
(3) Sam ____________ (convince) that his girlfriend loves him.ofto gois convinced5. direct vt. & vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥
adj. 笔直的; 直接的; 坦白的
adv. 直接地
[课文原句] Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.
查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【归纳】
direct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
direct sb. to some place 告诉某人去某地direct that-clause
指示; 命令 (从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形, should可以省略)【拓展】
directly adv. 直接地; 立即
direction n. 方向; 方位; 指示
in the direction of… 朝……的方向
in all directions 朝四面八方
under the direction of… 在……的指导下用direct的适当形式填空。
After school, she ________ went to the ________ of the cinema to see the new film ________ by Zhang Yimou.directlydirectiondirected6. whisper vi. &vt. 低语；小声说；私下说；
把(秘密等)悄悄传开
n. 耳语； 低语；沙沙声
[课文原句] Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, …
夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星星，小声地说……【归纳】
whisper about sb. / sth.
小声议论某人/事
whisper to sb.
与某人耳语
in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice 耳语地, 低声地
It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻完成句子。
(1) He _____________ (正在耳语) to his
neighbour.
(2) She said it _____________ (低声地说).is whisperingin a whisper7. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的
n. 细节，细目
particularly adv. 特殊地，特别地
[课文原句] Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.
孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。
【归纳】
be particular about … 对……挑剔
in particular 特别地，尤其地 particularly specially especially
particularly表示“特别地；尤其地”，大部分情况下可以与especially互换，但particularly还可表示“详细地；细致地”，侧重从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。
specially多指为了某一特殊目的而专门做某
事，意为“特别地；专门地”。especially意为“尤其地，特别是”，强调某事特别的重要，常用于一些强调需要得到特别注意或特别待遇的场合，含有对比的意味。1. up to now 直到现在
[课文原句] …, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
……，直到现在也没人比查理斯卓别林做的更好。短语完成句子。
(1) We go to the films ____________ (不时地).
(2) The foreign guests arrivd _________ (刚才).
(3) Everything is OK ___________ (到目前为止).now and thenjust nowup to now【拓展】
right now 此刻; 目前
by now 到现在
now and then 时而; 有时; 不时
just now 刚才; 一会儿以前2. badly off 贫困的，境况不好的
badly off for 缺少的
[课文原句] Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。
【拓展】
well off 富裕；境况很好
better off 较富裕的；境况较好
worse off 更穷的
worse and worse 越来越坏; 每况愈下完成句子。
(1) Families will _______________
(经济宽裕一些) under the new law.
(2) Mark has lost his job and __________
(比以前更糟了) than ever.be better offis worse offgo from bad to worse 越来越坏; 每况愈下
to make matters worse＝(and)what is worse 而更糟糕的是3. pick out 挑出; 辨别出
[课文原句] Then he picks out the lace of shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.
然后挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。
【拓展】pick有关的短语:
pick up 拾起, 捡起; 学会(语言); (车辆)中途搭人; 使人恢复精神, 恢复健康; (开车)接人; 接收(信号、声音等); (情况等)好转, 改进; 便宜地买到
pick off 摘下来, 取下翻译句子。
(1) 她为女儿挑选了一件粉红裙子。
______________________________
______________________________
(2) 你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗？
__________________________________
__________________________________She picked out a pink dress for her daughter.Can you pick out your sister in this crowd?改错
她看见地上有个钱包, 就把它捡了起来。
She saw a wallet lying on the ground and
picked up it.it up.4. react to... 对……做出反应; 回应
[课文原句] How do you think John will react to her?
【拓展】
react against 反对; 反抗
react on 起反作用; 影响
react with 跟……进行反应
one’s reaction to... 对……的态度/反应用适当的介/副词填空。
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily ___ the news.
(2) Iron reacts _____ water and air to produce rust.
(3) Children tend to react ________ their parents by going against their wishes.towithagainst5. cut off 剪（切, 砍）下切；
（隔）断, 阻碍
[课文原句] Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.
查理切掉皮鞋上面的部分，和同伴分享这只鞋。【拓展】
cut in 插进来说，插嘴，夹塞，干预
cut down 压缩，削减（数量、开支等），
砍倒
cut up 切碎, 切割开
cut out 删掉；戒掉；停止；切除；剪下来?When?their?children?lived?far?away?from?
them,?these?old?people?felt?______from?the world.? (2016浙江卷)
A.?carried?away???????B.?broken?down????????
C.?cut?off????????? D.?brought?upC 根据汉语填入适当的介、副词。
① He kept cutting ________ (抢道) while
driving.
② They cut ________ (砍掉) all the dead
branches from the tree.
③ We were cut ________ (断线) in the
middle of our conversation.indownoffUnfortunately his father died, leaving the
family even worse off, so Charlie spent his
childhood looking after his sick mother and
hisbrother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了, 使得他的家境更加艰难, 因此, 卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。
leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。句式【温馨提示】现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”, 而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。完成句子。
It rained heavily in the south, ________ (导致) serious flooding in several provinces.causing语法动词-ing形式作表语
★ 动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、经常性的动作。如：
My hobby is growing flowers.
Her job is looking after the children.动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语★ 一些表示状态、品质、情绪的动词-ing形式可作表语。这时系动词可以是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep等。如：
It’s amazing that you should know that!
—What do you think of the story I told
you just now?
—It sounds interesting. I like it very
much.
Skiing is more exciting than skating.动词-ing形式作定语
1. 单个的动词-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。如：
You need a driving license.2. 动词-ing形式作后置定语，往往表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：
The boy breaking the rule was punished by his teacher.
= The boy who broke the rule was
punished by his teacher。3. 动词-ing形式也可以用作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。这时，它与句子其他部分之间用逗号分开。如：
Her uncle, working as a professor, lives in Oxford.
= Her uncle, who works as a professor, lives in Oxford.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
★ 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作还在进行，其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。如：
I heard Edward singing in the next room just now.★ 动词-ing形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等表示感觉的（短语）动词后作宾语补足语时，其所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。如：
Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help?
We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.★ 动词-ing形式用在leave, have, keep, get等动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。如：
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.★ 动词-ing形式也可用在with +复合结构中作宾语补足语。如：
I can’t do my homework with all this noise going on.
With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around.选用合适的动词并用其正确形式完成对话。
convince, make, interest, laugh, teach
A: Can you tell me what your new job is?
B: My new job is 1. ________ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. ___________, and above all, I like it very much.
A: Your words are always 3. ___________, so I believe what you said just now. But as far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin.? teaching??interesting?convincingconvince, make, interest, laugh, teach
B: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. ________ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream here.
A: Really?
B: Yes. For example, every afternoon I will tell them a joke and when I see them 5. _________, I feel content.
A: OK. I wish you happiness and a bright future.
B: Thank you.makinglaughing1. The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine. (2015北京)??
A. having enjoyed ?? B. enjoyed ??
C. enjoying ?? D. to enjoy
2. Listening?to?music?at?home?is?one?thing,?
going?to?hear?it?_____ live?is?quite?another.?
(2015浙江)
A.?perform? B.?performing?
C.?to?perform? D.?being?performed?【高考链接】C D写作如何写幽默故事
【写作指导】
????? 幽默故事属于记叙文，写作时除了要具备记叙文的六要素外，还要特别注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事里要有妙语，同时，要在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使其引人入胜。??????? 在写幽默故事时，可以适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话，以增加文章的生动性和感染力。有的对话是作铺垫的，有的是照应前文的。最后几句对话可以联系你的生活常识，体现出幽默。同时，我们还要了解中西方文化的异同，掌握不同的修辞手法。既要了解表层意思，又要领会深层含义。I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the ___________ (amuse) of passers-by.
2. Tara is a seasoned __________ (perform) w ho started acting at the age of 10.
3. His ________ (fail) to return her phone call told her that something was wrong.巩固练习amusementperformerfailure4. I don't think we're any ________ (badly) off than a lot of other people.
5. Sorry, the place is so _______ (mess); I haven 't had time to clear up.
6. David would get ________ (drink) and I would have to take him home and put him to bed.worsemessydrunk7. I would have been here an hour ago, but ______________ (fortunate) I missed the train.
8. The judge didn't believe his ___________ (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.unfortunately explanationII. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。cut off, star in, think of, up to now, in between1. I ________ you whenever I go to the restaurant where we used to eat.
2. Sarah has missed her chance of __________ the school play.think ofstarring incut off, star in, think of, up to now, in between3. I have breakfast at 7:30, lunch at 1 o'clock and sometimes a snack ___________.
4. The rope is two feet longer than we needed, so we ________ the extra length.
5. She has spent many years in journalism
___________ , on TV and radio.in betweencut offup to now阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarcasm ( 讽刺) is saying one thing but meaning 1. ________. Scottish philosopher and historian, Thomas Carlyle didn't like sarcasm. Russian novelist Dostoyevsky, however, regarded it as a cry of pain 2. ________ (use) by good people “when the
privacy ( 隐私) of their soul is invaded.”anotherusedIt doesn't sound like something that would amuse anyone, but it is used nearly every day by British people to produce a(n) 3. __________ (humour) effect. After many days of rain, for example, British people might react by saying, “What lovely weather” to
show they are not content 4. ______ it. Other situations in which sarcasm is used are after some-thing annoying has happened: “Great, that's just 5. ________ I needed.”humourouswithwhatAfter something predictable: “Well, what 6. _____ surprise.” Or after some-one has made a mistake: “Well done, good job.” Of
course British people don't 7. ________ (real) mean any of these things but problems arise for foreigners because they are often said in such a(n)8. ___________ (convince) way that they may look as though they do. areallyconvincingSarcastic statements can sometimes 9. __________ (pick) out because they are often said more slowly and with a lower tone of voice. Nevertheless some people advise
avoiding its use in intercultural 10. _______________ (communicate) be -cause it is particularly difficult to translate.be pickedcommunication
