必修4 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.
We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.
He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.
Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.
He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。
1.A.left B．parked
C．drove D．boarded
解析：选B 根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。
2．A.looked around B．came up
C．passed by D．went away
解析：选A 作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。
3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin
C．garbage bag D．metal can
解析：选C 作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。
4．A.remembered B．admitted
C．expected D．realized
解析：选D 当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。
5．A.scene B．view
C．condition D．situation
解析：选A 作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。
6．A.lucky B．missing
C．poor D．lovely
解析：选C 参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。
7．A.pure B．salty
C．sweet D．delicious
解析：选A 作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。
8．A.power B．strength
C．energy D．spirit
解析：选B 参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。
9．A.even if B．as if
C．so that D．in that
解析：选C 前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
10．A.hurt B．abandoned
C．shook D．buried
解析：选D 根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。
11．A.therefore B．besides
C．instead D．however
解析：选D 小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。
12．A.In the end B．At first
C．In fact D．At one time
解析：选A 最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。
13．A.car B．company
C．home D．office
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
14．A.affordable B．free
C．immediate D．available
解析：选C 很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。
15．A.continuing B．struggling
C．surviving D．starving
解析：选D 根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。
16．A.operation B．recovery
C．exercise D．adjustment
解析：选B 经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。
17．A.hospital B．unit
C．market D．family
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
18．A.supported B．adapted
C．received D．adopted
解析：选D 根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。
19．A.happily B．positively
C．easily D．simply
解析：选A 结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。
20．A.demands B．deserves
C．allows D．shares
解析：选B 作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·青岛检测)
Seeing the Great Wall
The Great Wall __1__ (snake) more than 6,000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __2__ (attract)．
Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __3__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __4__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a __5__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __6__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __7__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __8__ the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __9__.
Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be __10__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。
1．snakes 此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。
2．attraction attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。
3．which/that 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
4．easily easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。
5．peaceful 根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知， walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。
6．to visit 句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里安静的漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。
7．built build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填built。
8．of/among 根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。
9．other 句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side ... on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填other。
10．amazed 句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。故填amazed。
Ⅰ.语法填空
An amusement park or theme park is a group of entertaining __1__ (attract), rides, and other events in a location for the enjoyment of various people.For many, there's only one good reason __2__ (go) to an amusement park：the roller coaster.Others, however, would rather hide behind the closest candy stand __3__ go near a coaster.
Roller coasters often appeal to (吸引) kids whose lives are __4__ (bore), stressful or controlled, an expert says.“The summers __5__ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube are over.Roller coasters are a way of __6__ (break) out of routines (常规) in which too much __7__ (expect) of you by others in everyday life.You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks shows many adults feel __8__ same way.
__9__ (compare) with skateboarding, extreme mountain biking, and other adventure sports, riding roller coasters is safe.Parents __10__ (general) don't mind when kids go on coasters.Roller coasters also bring people together.Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience.
语篇解读：本文介绍了娱乐公园或主题公园里的一个娱乐项目——过山车。
1．attractions 设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，且其前有a group of限定，故填attractions。
2．to go reason后接带to的不定式作定语，故填to go。
3．than would rather do ...than do ...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。
4．boring 设空处作表语，说明孩子们的生活的样子——单调的，无聊的，故填boring。
5．when 设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词summers，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
6．breaking 设空处作介词of的宾语，故填breaking。
7．is expected 由by others可知，too much与expect之间是被动关系，且由in everyday life可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故填is expected。
8．the feel the same way表示“感觉一样，有同样的感觉”。
9．Compared compared with/to ...意为“与……相比较”。
10．generally 设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故填generally。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear manager，
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.
I am a 25-year-old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a result, my oral English is pretty well. I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.
Yours respectfully，
Wang Yong
答案：第一句：positions→position
第二句：me→myself
第三句：graduated→graduating或graduated前加who
第四句：a→an
第五句：well→good
第六句：interest后加in
第七句：had→have
第八句：去掉given后的to
第九句：convenient→convenience
第十句：high→highly
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：
历史：1 000多年；
主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；
主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；
代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art 藤类植物vine plant
背篓pack basket 中国结Chinese knotting
Dear Tom，
Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.
Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.
The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.
Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
课件83张PPT。Unit5 Theme parks必修四知识归纳(一)基本单词
1.____________ adj. 中心的；中央的
2.____________ n. 秋千；摇摆
vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动
3.____________ adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
4.____________ vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区
5.____________ n. 长度；长centralswinguniquepreservelength知识清单6. ___________ n. 题目；主题（曲）
7. ___________ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个
8. ___________ n. 旅游业
9. ___________ n. 行动；事迹
10. ____________ n. 锦标赛；联赛
11. ____________ n. 移民；殖民者
12. ____________ n. 译员；翻译
13. ____________ n. 生物；动物themewhichevertourismdeedtournamentsettlertranslatorcreature14. ___________ n. 阳光
15. ___________ n. 外出；短途旅行；远足
16. ___________ n. 往返汽车；航天飞机
17. ___________ n. 高速公路
18. ___________ n. 纪念品
19. ___________ n. 运动鞋
20. ___________ n. （作宣传或介绍用的）
小册子；指南sunlightoutingshuttlefreewaysouvenirsneakerbrochure(二)派生单词
21. ____________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→___________ n. 变化；多样性
22. ____________ n. 幻想；怪念头→____________adj. 极好的；了不起的
23. _____________ n. 消遣；娱乐(活动) →____________ vt. 使发笑；使快乐
24. ____________ n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 →____________ vt. 吸引
→____________ adj. 吸引人的variousvarietyfantasyfantasticamusementamuseattractionattractattractive25. ____________ adj. 运动的
→____________ n. 运动员
26. ____________ n. 少数；少数民族→____________n. 多数
27. ___________ vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前→____________ adj. 高级的；先进的
28. __________ n. 允许进入；入场费；承认→___________ v. 承认；准入athleticathleteminoritymajorityadvanceadvancedadmissionadmit1. 以……而闻名
2. 对……熟悉
3. 实现
4. 难怪；不足为奇
5. 玩得高兴
6. 根据……模仿；仿造
7. 接近
8. 活跃起来be famous forbe familiar withcome trueno wonder短语have funbe modelled afterget close tocome to lifeWhichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语
从句，相当于no matter which和no
matter what。句式核心要点单词1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的[课文原句] There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.
主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物，文化，科学，卡通，电影或历史。【拓展】
variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of
varieties of 各种各样的
= all sorts of/all types of
vary vt. & vi. 使不同；变化
vary with 随......而变化
vary from…to... 从......到......不等；
在......到......之间变动① Opinions on this matter
____ ____ person ______ person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。
② The variety of apples ______ increasing.
苹果的种类在增多。vary from tois2. amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)[课文原句] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you make see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.
当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。【归纳】
to one’s amusement
让人感到愉快(有趣)的
【拓展】
amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
amused adj. 感到有趣的
be amused at/with/by
以……为乐；对……觉得有趣(好笑)
amusing adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的 3. unique adj. 唯一的，独一无二的，
无与伦比的
[课文原句] Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.
位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。e.g. The pollution problem is by no means unique to this area.
污染问题绝不是这个地区所独有的。
[方法规律]
be unique to短语中to为介词，意为“对
于……”。Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine, because every person’s fingerprints are ________.
A. outstanding B. regular
C. ordinary D. uniqueD4. preserve vt. 保护，维护，保存 (使免受
破坏)；保留
n. 保护区[课文原句] You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。【归纳】
preserve sb. /sth. from sth.
保护……免受……
[拓展]
preservation n. 保护；保存；维护；维持
preservative adj. 保护的；防腐的
n. 防腐剂 preserve, keep, reserve, retain
这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。
其区别在于：
1) preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好； keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下；retain和reserve同义，均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物， retain是较为正式的用语，还可指记住某事。2) preserve强调防止被破坏，要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变； retain含有不失去的意味；reserve则保留或储存某物以备以后使用。例如:
His business has been taken over by a big
corporation, but he still retains some
control over it.
他的商店被一家大公司接管了，但他仍保留部分控制权。You’d better reserve your strength for
tomorrow’s climb.
你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.
盐能防止食物腐烂。完成句子。
(1) I think our natural resources
___________________ (应该受到保护).
(2) It’s the duty of the police
____________________ (维护公共秩序).should be preservedto preserve public order[真题呈现](2013·江苏，23)
—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplifiedB5. swing v. 摆动；摇摆；荡秋千
n. 秋千；挥动
swing的过去式、过去分词均为______[课文原句] Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops.
当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体。swung 【归纳】
take a swing at sth. 向……挥手击打
swing sth. at sb. / sth.
（挥动某物）朝……打去
get into the swing of sth. 完全投入某事
swing round / around
突然转过身、突然改变方向（观点等）
swing into action 迅速采取行动 翻译下列句子。
1. 在身体两侧随意摆动你的手臂。
2. 那只猴子从一个树枝摇荡到另一个树枝。Swing your arms freely at your sides.The monkey swings from branch to branch.6. minority n. 少数；少数民族 【归纳】
be in the minority 占少数
a small minority of... 少数……
【拓展】
in the majority 占大多数
the majority of... 多数……7. advance vt. & vi. 促进；前进；提前；
进展
n. 前进；高升；预先 [课文原句] This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。【归纳】
advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of 在……前面；超过
【拓展】
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
advancement n. 促进，推动，发展，前进 翻译下列句子。
1. The soldiers advanced on the town
yesterday.?
2. We must make a careful plan in advance.
3. We live in an age of rapid technological
advance.士兵们昨天前进到了那个城镇。 ??????? 我们必须提前做一个周密的计划。?? 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。1. be famous for 以……而闻名短语[课文原句] Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, ….
有一些主题公园因为有最大的或者最长的过山车而闻名，……。【拓展】
be famous as... 作为……而闻名
be well-known for... 因……而著名；
众所周之
be well-known as... 作为……而熟知
be well-known to... 对……来说熟知【温馨提醒】
be famous for意为“因……而闻名”。主语是
人时，表示某人以某种知识、技能或特点等
而闻名；主语是地方时，表示某地以某种特
点或特产等而闻名。
be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。主语
是人时，表示某人以某种身份出名；主语是
地方时，表示某地作为某事物的产地或人物
的出生地等而出名。用适当的介词填空。
1. The town is famous ________ its hot
springs.
2. Mr. Brown is famous ________ both a
teacher and researcher.
3. Mother Teresa is famous ________ her
work with the poor.forasfor2. be modeled after... 根据……模仿；仿造[课文原句] Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。【拓展】
be modelled...on/after 仿效；仿制
model yourself on 以……为榜样
after/on the model of 仿效；以……为模范3. get close to 接近；靠近[课文原句] Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, ...
参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，……【拓展】
close to 靠近；几乎
keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视
close up/to 离……很近；在近处
come close to 差一点儿① I couldn’t ____________ enough to see
what was happening.
我不能走到近前看究竟发生了什么事。
② This case is ________ connected with
that young lawyer.
这件案子和那位年轻律师密切相关。get closeclosely4. come to life 活跃起来；恢复生气；苏醒[课文原句] The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的，最新的信息，以及大量动手实验的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。【拓展】结构相似的短语：
come to an end 结束
come to hand 收到、得到
come to a conclusion 得出结论；
come to a stop 停下来，停顿；
come to an end 结束，终止；
come to light 被发现，被大家知道；
come to oneself 恢复知觉，恢复正常come to sb’s attention / notice
受到某人注意；
come to one’s senses
头脑清楚起来，苏醒过来；
come to the / sb.’s rescue / assistance
来援救/帮助；
come to the point
谈正题，谈主要问题。根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. The match finally ______________ (变得精彩起来) in the second half.
2. The snake ______________ (苏醒过来) and then bit the farmer.came to lifecame to life5. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇[课文原句] With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。【归纳】
No wonder ...
It is / was no wonder (that) ...
难怪…… (that通常省略)
no也可换成little / small
e.g. No wonder my brother wasn’t feeling
well. 含wonder的另一个句式：
It’s a wonder (that) ... 令人惊奇的是……，莫名其妙的是……。
e.g. It’s a wonder that you recognized me
after so many years.
【拓展】
no way 决不，没门??? ?
no doubt 无疑，很可能
no problem 没问题从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空。
1. —Can I pay by credit card?
—Yes, ____________.
2. —You must go and make an apology to her.
—__________. It was her fault.
3. Zhang Yimou has made many great movies. There’s __________ about it.
4. __________ he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.no problem?No wayno doubt?No wonderWhichever and whatever you like, there is a
theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
whichever和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和no matter what。句式疑问词＋-ever与no matter ＋疑问词
“疑问词＋-ever”可分为两类
“疑问代词＋-ever” whatever/whichever/
whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词＋
-ever”wherever/whenever/however，意义都是不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义(1) “疑问代词＋-ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。
① 引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/ whoever/whichever 分别等于“no matter＋what/who/which”.②引导名词性从句。例如：
Whoever smokes here will be punished.
(主语从句)
Beggars will eat whatever they are given.
(宾语从句)
此时它们都不能换成 “no matter ＋疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词＋-ever”
wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter＋ where/when/how”.Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
=No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
无论发生什么事，他总是一句话不说。
Wherever he goes (may go), I’ll follow him. =No matter where he goes (may go), I’ll follow him.
无论他去哪里，我都会跟着他。 [真题呈现]—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, ________ you want.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoeverC构词法
英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。
合成法：合成是由两个或更多的词合成一个词，可用连字符连接，也可直接写一起，或者由分开的两个词构成。合成词一般包括：合成名词、合成形容词、合成动词等。语法转化法：有些名词可作动词，有些形容词可作动词、名词或副词。这种保持词形不变，但改变词性的方法叫转化法。
派生法：在一个单词之前或之后加上一个词缀，构成一个新词，这种构词法叫派生法。单词前加前缀，一般不改变词性，只引起意义上的变化。单词后加后缀，一般意义变化不大，只改变了词性。如：(dis)honest, (il)legal, (ir)regular, fool(ish), farm(er), visit(or)等。给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-, in-, im-或mis-, 构成意思相反的词。
1. agree ? ?___________
2. complete ? ____________
3. healthy ? ?____________
4. important ? ?____________
5. able ? ?______________
6. known ? ?________________
7. understand ? ? ________________
8. fair ? ________________
9. possible ?? ?________________disagreeincompleteunhealthy?unimportant?unable / disableunknown?misunderstandunfairimpossible【高考链接】I. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
1. While there are 68. ________ (amaze)
stories of instant transformation, for most
of us the changes are gradual and require a
lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a
polluted river. Just be 70. ________
(patience). (2014年新课标全国卷I第三部分)amazingpatient2. There were many people waiting at the bus
stop, and some of them looked very anxious
and 43. _____________ (disappoint). ?(2014年
新课标全国卷II第二部分)
3. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach
out your arms like tree branches, naturally
and 62. ________ (soft). Try to keep your body
straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep
your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter:? I cannot control my body well. My legs
become 63. ________ (pain). ?
(2014年辽宁卷第三部分)disappointed? softlypainfulII. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提
示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形
式。
1. I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma
has learned how to _________? (下载)
from the Internet.? (2014年陕西卷单词拼写)
2. They failed to reach a settlement, because
they __________ (不同意) too much with
each other.?(2014年陕西卷单词拼写)downloaddisagree如何介绍某主题公园
【写作任务】
?????? 请根据图片及写作要点用英语给海洋世界（Ocean World）主题公园写一篇介绍文章，然后发表在它的官网上。写作1. 水族馆Aquarium
2. 海洋科教馆Ocean Science Museum
3. 水上乐园Water World
4. 餐饮休闲区Leisure Region
5. 渔乐园Fishing Paradise写作要点：
1. 介绍海洋世界的主要活动区及各活动区的功能特点；
2. 为游客提供一条适合的游览路线；
3. 门票60元，除餐饮休闲区外，其余活动区不收取额外的费用。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________【写作指导】
介绍某主题公园的文章属于说明文。写作中应采用合理的说明顺序，如时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
本篇写作重点在于介绍该主题公园的主
旨、结构和特点，以便读者对其具有较为全面的认识。针对本篇习作而言，可以把全文分为三段：第一段：开头明确说明对象，即开门见山地交待文章主题；
第二段：介绍主要景点及其特色；
第三段：邀请读者前去游览，以达到更好的宣传效果。【常用表达】
1. 介绍功能或特点：
The main theme of the park is ...
You will enjoy doing / seeing ...
It is known for ...
2. 介绍地理位置：
It is located in the centre of ...? It covers / has an area of ... square kilometres.
It lies in / to the south / east of ...
On the top of ... stands ...
It’s ... kilometres away east / west / south / north of ...3. 介绍交通方式：
You can reach the building / museum by ...
If tired, you can get there by ...
4. 介绍收费情况：
You need to pay ... for the entrance ticket and an additional charge of ... yuan for ...
Each activity costs ...
They charge no additional fees except the entrance ticket.
They don’t charge extra for these activities.【参考范文】
Ocean World is an excellent place for your family to spend an exciting day.
Entering Ocean World, you will come across the Aquarium on your left,?where you will enjoy seeing all kinds of ocean creatures. To the east of the Aquarium stands the Ocean Science Museum, in which ocean knowledge is explained in a lively and interesting way. Going farther eastward, you’ll arrive at the Water World, where there’re several adventurous water activities. When tired, you can head north to the Leisure Region where barbecue and Chinese meals are served, or go northwest to the Fishing Paradise to enjoy catching fish. The entrance ticket costs 60?yuan. You don’t need to pay extra except in the Leisure Region.
I believe you’ll have a happy and unforgettable day here. Welcome!1. Autumn is a great time __________ to the north of France.
2. You will need to buy tickets for the
concert ___________, because the band is very popular.巩固练习I. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。no wonder, come true, in advance,
be modelled after, wander around, for a breakfor a breakin advance3. My sister likes___________________ the mall in her spare time.
4. Your dream will ____________ sooner or later as long as you do your best.
5. The program is said _________________ a popular BBC series called “The Archers ”.
6. _____________ that plant died. You watered it too much.no wonder, come true, in advance,
be modelled after, wander around, for a breakwandering aroundcome trueto be modelled afterNo wonderII. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。amuse, athlete, settle, translate1. When the first ________ moved into the area they faced great difficulties.
2. His son was a continuous source of ____________ and delight to him.
3. This college has a long tradition of ________ excellence.
4. Speaking through a(n) ___________, she described her life in South Africa.settlersamusementathletictranslatordisappoint, explode, house, prefer,
responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write1. Many people are interested in job ____________ more than in earning large amount of money.
2. Looking after the health of 700 children is heavy _____________.
3. The town spent more money on ________ and health than ever before.satisfactionresponsibilityhousingdisappoint, explode, house, prefer,
responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write4. Do you have any particular __________ for where we sit?
5. There's a(n) ________ contrast between what he does and what he says.
6. The party turned out to be a huge ______________.
7. I hadn't made a(n) ____________, so I just got on the first flight available.preferencestrikingdisappointmentreservationdisappoint, explode, house, prefer,
responsible, reserve, strike, satisfy, abuse, write8. The anti-doping association believes that
all sports must be free of drug ________.
9. The country is facing a population __________.
10. You can basically wear what you want but there is a(n) __________ law that says you must not wear jeans.abuseexplosionunwritten阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Warwick Castle on the river Avon in the U K
is famous for 1. _____________ (build) by William the Conqueror. 2. ________ (finish) in 1068it was used for military purposes until the 17th century when it 3. ______________ (change) into a country house. being builtFinishedwas changedIt was bought by the Tussauds Group of Madame Tussauds Wax Museum fame in 1978, which 4. __________ (eventual) became part of Merlin Entertainments, the second 5. ________ (large) entertainment group
after Disney and owners of the London Eye. Merlin Entertainments has now turned the site into a theme park. eventuallylargestThere is an adventuremaze( 迷宫) and history comes to life in 6. ________ form of a two-man comedy show that tells the colorful history of the castle in half an hour. The maze has various themed history zones such as a Viking ship and WWI trenches. Visitors can also see a falconry ( 猎鹰训练
术) display, take part in a swordsmanship workshop and take a tour of the castle, 7. ________ includes a real secret passageway. thewhichBeing a theme park there are toy swords 8. ________ sale everywhere and visit ors must exit through the gift shop. Inside the castle is still 9. ____________ (impress), however. Admission fees of 25pounds for an adult and 22pounds for a child may seem expensive but it is for the whole day and there are more than enough 10. ___________ (attract) to keep a family entertained.on / forimpressiveattractions
