选修7 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·江西八所重点中学联考)A crying little girl stood near a small school from which she had been __1__ because it was too crowded. “I can't go to school，” she said to a teacher as he walked by. Seeing her old __2__ clothes, the teacher took her __3__ the hand and found a seat for her in the class. The child was so __4__ that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who had no place to study.
__5__ two years later, this child lay dead in one of the __6__ tenement buildings she called home and her parents called for the __7__ teacher, who had helped their daughter, to handle the final __8__. As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was __9__. Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which __10__， “This is to help build the school bigger, so more children can go to school.”
For two years she had __11__ for this offering of love. When the teacher __12__ read that note, he knew instantly what he would do. Carrying this note, he told the story of her___13__ love. He decided to __14__ enough money for the larger building.
A newspaper __15__ the story and published it. It was read by a businessman who __16__ them a piece of land worth many thousand dollars. When __17__ that the school could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.
When you are in the city of Philadelphia, have a look at the school building which __18__ hundreds of pupils. In one of the rooms you may see the picture of the sweet face of the little girl __19__ 57 cents made such a __20__ building. Alongside of it is a portrait of her kind teacher.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。57美分能建造一所学校，你相信吗？本文中的小女孩用爱积攒了57美分，在爱心人士的帮助下，建造了一所学校。这让我们相信爱心能创造奇迹。
1．A.turned up B．turned out
C．turned off D．turned away
解析：选D 由下文可知，由于学校小、学生多，这个贫穷的小女孩被拒绝入校。turn away意为“不准……入内”，符合句意。turn up意为“露面”；turn out意为“证明是；结果是”；turn off意为“转弯”。
2．A.worn B．updated
C．splendid D．expensive
解析：选A 由下文及她两年终于攒了57美分可以看出她的家境非常贫寒。worn意为“破旧的”，符合语境。
3．A.on B．in
C．by D．at
解析：选C 介词by在这里表示触及或抓住人或物的某个部分。
4．A.confused B．pleased
C．touched D．surprised
解析：选C 得到了老师的帮助，小女孩深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”。
5．A.Any B．Some
C．Certain D．Or so
解析：选B 此处表示“大约两年以后”。some表示“大约”，用于数词前。any“任何的”；certain“一定的”；or so也表示“大约”，但一般用于数词之后。
6．A.magnificent B．beautiful
C．comfortable D．poor
解析：选D 由文章可知，小女孩家境非常贫寒，因此D项poor “贫穷的”，符合句意。
7．A.former B．kind-hearted
C．beautiful D．lovely
解析：选B 由第一段第三句以及空后的“who had helped their daughter”可知，这位老师是之前提到的帮助小女孩的那位好心的老师，kind-hearted意为“好心的”，符合语境。
8．A.arrangement B．achievement
C．amusement D．announcement
解析：选A 小女孩去世了，她的父母请这位好心的老师帮忙安排后事。arrangement意为“筹备，安排”，符合句意。
9．A.recovered B．distributed
C．opened D．discovered
解析：选D 此处指在挪动这个小女孩的尸体时，(他们)发现了一个破旧的钱包。
10．A.spoke B．read
C．told D．wrote
解析：选B 在表示报纸、信件或书面材料等上面的内容时，常用read或say来表示“上面写着，上面说”。
11．A.saved B．made
C．lent D．borrowed
解析：选A 由文章可知，小女孩没有经济来源，这些钱是她从平时的生活中节省下来的。
12．A.gratefully B．hopefully
C．tearfully D．painfully
解析：选C 小女孩家境贫寒，却想攒钱建更大的学校来帮助他人，教师被小女孩无私的爱心感动了。tearfully意为“含泪地”，符合语境。
13．A.unfortunate B．unconditional
C．unbelievable D．unselfish
解析：选D 由小女孩的事迹可知，小女孩的爱是无私的。unselfish意为“无私的”，符合语境。
14．A.earn B．raise
C．protect D．steal
解析：选B 由下文可知，这位老师决定募集善款来修建学校。
15．A.learned from B．heard from
C．learned of D．listened to
解析：选C 句意：一家报社听说了这件事后，将其发表。learn from意为“从……学到……”；hear from意为“收到某人的来信”；listen to意为“听……”。
16．A.offered B．delivered
C．provided D．supplied
解析：选A 句意：一个商人读了这个故事以后，主动提供了一块价值数千美金的土地。offer sb.sth.意为“主动为某人提供某物”。
17．A.told B．paid
C．asked D．said
解析：选A 状语从句中省略了he was, told在此表示被动，意为“被告知”。
18．A.furnishes B．houses
C．equips D．fills
解析：选B house在此用作动词，意为“提供住处”。
19．A.whose B．who
C．which D．of which
解析：选A 先行词为the little girl, 57 cents属于小女孩所有，因此选whose。
20．A.changeable B．probable
C．valuable D．remarkable
解析：选D 小女孩的57美分建造了这所非凡的建筑。remarkable意为“非凡的”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
My doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand __1__ (be) a paper bag. She is the little boy's grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2__ house next door last October. Nicole has __3__ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided __4__ (supply) me with meals.
I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a __5__ (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. It's become a daily occurrence.
Communication __6__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, __7__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8__ the food was all right for me.
So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9__ (we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps __10__ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在作者隔壁的中国老太太给作者送饭的故事。
1．is 句意：她的另一只手中是一个纸袋。联系上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；本句是倒装结构，be动词的单复数与句子的主语a paper bag保持一致。故填is。
2．the 根据后面的“next door”可知，此处特指“隔壁的房子”，其前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
3．obviously 句意：显然，Nicole已经告诉了她的母亲……分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰整个句子。故填obviously。
4．to supply decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to supply。
5．container 根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“with a meal of rice”可知，此处指“一个盛米饭的容器”。此处应用contain的名词形式container，意为“容器”。
6．between 根据语境可知，此处指“我们之间的交流”。between意为“在……(两者)之间”，符合句意。
7．which 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句。先行词为screen，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。
8．if/whether 句意：……她母亲想知道饭菜是否合我的口味。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句。if/whether意为“是否”，符合句意。故填if/whether。
9．us 空格处作of的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填us。
10．ringing 固定用法keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。此处指“门铃会一直响下去”。故填ringing。
Ⅰ.语法填空
Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。一种小型机器人可以帮助久病在床的孩子减轻孤独感。这种机器人配有摄像头、麦克风和扬声器，可以代替生病离校的孩子上课，让孩子与老师和同学进行交流。
1．especially 空格处修饰形容词true，故应用副词形式。故填especially。
2．left 句意：他们可能会感到被遗忘了。动词短语leave out与其逻辑主语They之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填left。
3．illnesses long-term为形容词，其后应跟名词，故空格处应用ill的名词形式；此处不止一种疾病，应用复数形式。故填illnesses。
4．or 根据该句中的“whether at home”可知，此处表示不管是在家还是在病床上。whether ... or ...为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填or。
5．are who引导定语从句，指代复数名词the scientists，故从句的谓语动词用复数形式；根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填are。
6．how 根据下文可知，此处指这位科学家解释机器人是如何工作的。故用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。
7．Using 该句主语为“he or she”，和动词use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填Using。
8．to/with 此处指一台小型电脑连接着4G网络。link to/with为固定搭配，意为“连接……”。故填to/with。
9．equipped be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“装备，配备有”。故填equipped。
10．easier 根据语境可知，机器人配有扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这使得交流更加容易。故用比较级easier。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·兰州高三诊断)With the development of Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper one at New Year's time. Comparing with traditional cards, e-cards have many advantages. You can get not pictures but sounds and even animations as well. Also, it's faster to send an e-card. There are many websites online which different varieties of cards are more available. If none of these cards are interesting to you, you can design different cards using flash and other software. More importantly, with the popularity of e-cards, fewer paper is used for making paper cards, which contribute to the environment protection. In a word, e-cards are becoming more interestingly and lively in our life.
答案：第一句：Internet前加the; one→ones
第二句：Comparing→Compared
第三句：not后加only
第五句：which→where; 去掉more
第六句：and→or
第七句：fewer→less; contribute→contributes
第八句：interestingly→interesting
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018·郑州第三次质量预测)假定你是班长李华，打算为班里的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Wendy，
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Wendy，
We're so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you're alone in China, we're going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.
The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon. Twenty of our classmates, together with five teachers, will join. At the party, there'll be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. We've ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.
Is there any special activity you'd like to have at the party? If any idea strikes you, please let us know. We sincerely hope you'll turn up and have a memorable birthday.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
课件86张PPT。Unit2 Robots选修七知识归纳知识清单1. ____________ n. 天才; 特殊能力; 才干
2. ____________ vt. 细看; 仔细检查; 粗略地
看; 浏览; 扫描
3. ____________ n. 超重的; 体重超常的
4. ____________ n. 渴望; 欲望; 渴求
vt. 希望得到; 想要
5. ____________ adj. 优雅的; 高雅的; 讲究
的
6. ____________ n. 额外津贴; 奖金; 红利 talentscanoverweightdesireelegantbonus(一) 基本单词7. ____________ adj. 较年幼的; 资历较浅
的; 地位较低的
n. 年少者; 晚辈; 等级较
低者
8. ____________ adj. 兼职的
9. ____________ vt. 陪伴, 伴奏
10. ___________ adj. 极坏的; 极讨厌的; 可
怕的; (口语)糟透的
11. ___________ n. 事务; 事情; 暧昧关系
12. ___________ n. 围裙junior part-timeaccompanyawfulaffairapron13. ___________ vt. 宣布; 声明; 表明; 宣称
14. ___________ vt. 忌妒; 羡慕
15. ___________ adj. 理论(上)的; 假设的
16. ___________ n. 全体员工; 手杖
17. ___________ n. (由他人撰写的)传纪;
传记文学
18. ___________ n. 思想; 思考
19. ___________ n. (书中的)章; 篇; 回
20. ___________ n. 离婚; 断绝关系
vt. 与……离婚; 与……脱离declareenvytheoreticalstaffbiographythinkingchapterdivorce21. ____________ n. 喜爱; 爱; 感情
22. ____________ n. 小说; 虚构或想象出来
的事
23. ____________ n. 喜爱; 恩惠
vt. 喜爱; 偏袒
24. ____________ n. 堆; 摞; 叠
vi. 堆起; 堆积
vt. 把……堆起; 积聚
25. ____________ adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的
26. ____________ n. (坐、跪时用的)软
垫; 靠垫; 垫子affectionfictionfavourpileabsurdcushion27. ____________ n. 烹饪(风味); 菜肴
28. ____________ adj. 数字的; 数码的; 手
指的; 脚趾的
29. ____________ adv. 在一边; 向一边
30. ____________ adj. 大的; 豪华的; 雄伟的
31. ____________ adj. 一定的; 密切相关的
32. ____________ adj. 神的; 上帝的; 圣洁的
33. ____________ n. 生物化学
34. ____________ n. 评价; 评定cuisinedigitalasidegrandboundholybiochemistryassessment35. ___________ vt. 使警觉; 使惊恐; 惊动
n. 警报; 惊恐
→____________ adj. 担心的; 害怕的
36. ___________ vt. & vi. 服从; 顺从
→____________ vt. & vi. 不服从; 违抗
37. ___________ n. 满意; 满足; 令人满意的
事物
→____________ adj. 感到满意的
→____________ adj. 令人满意的
→____________ adj. 令人满意的; 够好
→____________ v. 使满足; 使满意alarmalarmedobeydisobeysatisfaction satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory(二) 派生单词38. ____________ n. 同情(心); 支持; 赞
同
→_____________ adj. 同情的; 出于
同情的
→_____________ v. 同情; 赞同; 支持sympathysympatheticsympathize1. _____________ 考验出; 检验完
2. _____________ 给……打电话
3. _____________ 转身; 翻转
4. _____________ 不管; 别惹; 让……一个
人待着; 和……单独在一起
5. _____________ 将……放在一边; 为……节
省或保留(钱或时间)
6. _____________ 一共; 总计
7. _____________ 一定做……test outring upturn aroundleave… aloneset asidein allbe bound to(三) 短 语She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 结构分析: 句中cried out和heard是主句中的并列谓语。that... and that... 是两个并列的从句, 作declare的宾语。(四) 句式核心要点1. desire n. 渴望; 欲望; 渴求
vt. 希望得到; 想要
Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? （课文原句）
你认为一个机器人可能会有它自己的需要和渴望吗？单词 【归纳】
desire作名词, 后常接介词短语、动词不定式或that从句(谓语常用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略)。
desire作动词, 后常接名词、代词、动词不定式、复合结构或that从句(谓语常用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略)。【运用】用适当的介词填空，
(1) They seem to have lost their desire ____ life.
(2) I had a strong desire ___ help and care for people.
(3) Tom desired ___ return to his homeland. fortoto2. favour/favor n. 喜爱; 恩惠
vt. 喜爱; 偏袒
As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. （课文原句）
托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。【归纳】
in favor of=in support of 赞成; 支持
do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠; 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favour
=ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙
in sb.’s favour 对某人有利
favor A over B=prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B【拓展】
favorable ?adj.
赞成的, 同意的, 令人高兴的, 肯定的
倾向于支持(某人/物)的, 有帮助的, 合适的【运用】
1) 请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？
Could you please ______________ to take the baggage?
2) 就我个人来说, 我赞成前面一种看法。
Personally, I am __________ the former view.
3) 中国的父母们历来重男轻女。
Chinese parents traditionally ___________
_________.
4) 我想请你帮个忙。
I want to ask a favour ___ you.do me a favorin favor ofover girlsoffavor boys3. accompany vt. 陪伴; 伴奏
As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. （课文原句）
因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。【归纳】
accompany sb. (at/on sth.)
(尤指用钢琴)为……伴凑
【运用】
⑴ 她头一次出门, 我想送她一程。
It is her first time to go on a long journey;
_______________________ a short distance.
⑵ 这位歌手由她的姐姐为她钢琴伴奏。
The singer was _______________ the piano
by her sister.I’d like to accompany heraccompanied on4. declare vt. 宣布; 声明; 表明; 宣称
She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. （课文原句）
她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。【归纳】
declare that
公布; 宣告; 表明; 宣称
declare against sb./ sth.
声明反对; 表示不赞成
declare for sb./ sth.
声明支持; 表示赞成【运用】
⑴ 他声称自己是无罪的(innocent)。
He declared ___________________.
⑵ 人民声明反对这场战争。
The people declare _______________.
⑶ Honored guests, now I __________ _______________ (我宣布会议开始). that he was innocentconference openagainst the wardeclare the5. junior adj. 较年幼的; 资历较浅的; 地位
较低的
n. 年少者; 晚辈; 等级较低者
In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. （课文原句）
1942年，他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化学师，干了三年。【归纳】
be junior to sb.
比某人年少, 职位较……低
be…years sb.’s junior/ be sb.’s junior
(by…)
小某人……岁; 比某人小……岁6. talent n. 天才; 特殊能力; 才干
It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. （课文原句）
早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。【归纳】
have a talent/gift for...
有……才能/天赋
【拓展】
talented adj. 有才能的; 天才的
talented players/artists/youngsters
天才运动员/艺术家/神童【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。
⑴ 王老师是一个才华横溢的人。
Mr. Wang is a man _______________.
⑵ 那个女孩有音乐天赋。
The girl ______________ music. has a talent forof many talents7. divorce n. 离婚; 断绝关系
vt. 与……离婚; 与……脱离
Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife. （课文原句）
1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了。但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。 【注】
正如表示“和某人结婚”, 不用marry with
sb.一样, 表示“与某人离婚”, 也不说
divorce with sb.。因为marry和divorce本
身作及物动词, 本身就含“和……结婚/离
婚”之意。【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。
⑴ 两年前她同丈夫离婚了。
She __________________________ her husband two years ago.
⑵ 他们认为艺术应该与政治分开。
They believed that art should be
_____________ politics. divorced/got a divorce fromdivorced from8. obey vi. & vt. 服从; 顺从
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings. （课文原句）
机器人必须服从由人类给予的指令。 【拓展】
disobey v. 不服从, 不顺从【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。
⑴ 任何学生都必须遵守校规。
Any student should ______________
_____.
⑵ 他别无选择, 只有服从。
He had no choice ___________. but to obeyobey the schoolrules1. test out 考验出; 检验完
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire. （课文原句）
这项实验将有拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。短语 【拓展】
work out 设计出; 计算出
take out 拿出; 取出
wear out 穿破; 耗尽; 使厌烦
come out 出来; 显露
set out 动身; 开始【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。
I asked him to _______________________
___________.
⑵ 科学家靠实验检验理论。
Scientists ______________ by experiment.test out my new computertest out theorieslast night2. turn around 转身; 回转; 使(业务)好转
As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. （课文原句）
她刚一转过去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。【归纳】
turn in 归还; 上交; 去睡觉
turn up 调大(声音, 热度)
turn down 调低(声音, 热度); 拒绝
turn on 开(电灯, 电视); 启动(汽车)
turn off 关(自来水, 电灯)
turn out 结果是; 成为
turn to 求助于; 翻到(书中某页)【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 我转过身去发现父亲站在那儿。
I _____________ and saw my father standing there.
⑵ 在近三年里她已使公司的业务好转起来。
In the last 3 years she __________ the company ________.aroundturned aroundhas turnedTom?had?to______?the?invitation?to?the?party?lastweekend?because?he?was?too?busy.?(2015，天津)
A.?turn?in???????? B.?turn?down????
C.?turn?over???????????D.?turn?to?
【解析】?上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A.?turn?in?上交；B.?turn?down拒绝；?C.?turn?over?移交；D.?turn?to求助。3. leave ... alone 不管; 别惹; 让……一个
人待着; 和……单独在一起
She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. （课文原句）
她高声嚷着：“让我自己呆一会！”就跑上床。 【归纳】
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 留下(不带走), 遗忘(没拿)
leave for ... 动身到……, 出发去……
leave off 停止
leave out 漏掉, 遗漏【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. __________________, or you’ll be bitten by it.
别惹那只狗, 不然你会被它咬伤。
2. _________________________.
我不想一个人待着。
3. She always tried to avoid being ________ with Miss Anderson.
她总是试图避免与安德森小姐独处。Leave that dog aloneI don’t want to be left aloneleft alone4. set aside 把……放在一边; 留出, 拨出
(金钱或时间)
He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.
（课文原句）
当他的老板宣布他可以给训练留出时间时，他很高兴。 【归纳】
set about (doing) sth. 开始, 着手
set down 记下, 写下
set off 开始, 动身; (使)爆炸
set out (to do) 出发, 开始
set up 建立; 竖立, 升起【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。
The old car ________________ and is
out of use.
⑵ 争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词
汇。
Try to ______________________ each
day for learning new vocabulary. has been set asideset aside at least an hour5. be bound to
有……的义务, 一定……
Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?
（课文原句）
谁说制作出一个和人类很相像的机器人就一定会引起麻烦？ 【运用】根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。
⑴ 大家应当遵守法律。
All _________________________.
⑵ You’ve done so much work —
___________________________ (你一定
能及格).are bound to obey the lawsyou’re bound to pass the examI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
She obtained great ___________ (satisfy) from helping other people.
2. A(n) ________ (receive) was appointed by the court to handle the company’s affairs.receiversatisfaction ?3. If you continue to ________ (obey) the rules, you will be punished.
4. The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the __________ (assess) of children.assessmentdisobey ?II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car _____ on the racetrack.
2. The teacher has absolutely no sympathy _____ students who get caught cheating in exams.
3. Why don’t you ring ____ Simon and ask him to the party?upoutfor ?4. The company turned ________ from losses of ￡1.4 million last year to profits of ￡26,800.
5. Try to set ______ some time each day for exercise.
6. The author has a great affection ____ his hometown.
7. Mozart’s talent _____ music showed at an early age.foraroundasidefor语法?????? 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态（一）常用的几种时态的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式：动词不定式的被动语态：1. 当动词不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，要用不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式有两种：①一般式的被动式：to be done；②完成式的被动式：to have been done。
2. 动词不定式的被动式在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语及主语补足语。e.g.
1. It’s an honor to be invited to the ceremony.
2. This book is to be published next year.
3. Jennifer begged to be forgiven.
4. The airport to be completed next month will help promote tourism in this city.
5. David was sent there to be trained for the space flight.
6. The woman doesn’t want her son to be taken away.
7. The book was said to have been published before he passed away.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
?????? I, who have a physical disability, have something to say. I dislike 1. ____________ (call) disabled. I have learned to live with my body and have adjusted my way of life. I know people are trying to help me, but I hope I can 2. _________ (treat) as a normal person. I would like 3. ____________ (accept) for who I am. While I may not be able to walk, a lot ofto be acceptedbeing calledbe treatedgreat things remain 4. __________ (do) in my life. My dream is 5. ____________ (admit) to a top university. I love reading about young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties. One of the most encouraging articles 6. ___________ (write) by a blind girl. She was said 7. _________________ (give) an award for young scientists.
?????? The circumstances of my life put me in a wheelchair, but I believe my potential will 8. ____________ (develop) and lead to success. be developedto be doneto be admittedwas writtento have been given?选择填空。
1. --Did?you?enjoy?the?party??
--Yes, we ___ by?our?hosts.? (2015，北京)
A. were?treated??? B. would?be?treated.???
C. treated?? ?D. had?treated?
【解析】—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据did可知用一般过去时；we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。2. Despite?the?previous?rounds?of?talks,?no?
agreement ____?so?far?by?the?two?sides.?
(2015, 天津)
A.?has?been?reached?????? B.?was?reached??
C.?will?reach?????? D.?will?have?reached?
【解析】尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so?far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系。3. To?my?delight,?I?from?hundreds?of?
applicants?to?attend?the?opening?ceremony.?
(2015, 福建)
A.?was?chosen? B.?was?being?chosen?
C.?would?choose? D.?had?chosen?
【解析】让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式。?完成句子。
1. The students have been working hard on their
lessons and their efforts ______________
(reward) with success in the end.(2016, 北京)
【解析】学生们一直都很努力学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。一般将来时，their efforts 与reward构成被动。?will be rewarded2. More efforts, as reported, ___________ (make)
in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-
side structural reform. (2016, 江苏)
【解析】据报道，为了加速供给侧结构改革，在今后几年将做出更大的努力。in the years ahead可知动作发生在将来，more efforts与make为被动关系。?will be made3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no
agreement _______________ (reach) so far
by the two sides. (2015, 天津)
【解析】尽管之前进行了多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意见。so far可知应用现在完成时，agreement与谓语动词为被动关系。?has been reached4. To my delight, I __________ (choose) from
hundreds of applicants to attend the
opening ceremony. (2015, 福建)
【解析】使我高兴的是，在数以百计的申请者中，我被选出来参加开幕式。I与choose为被动，本题介绍的是过去的一种情况用一般过去时的被动语态。?was chosen5. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____________
(make) into at least ten different films over
the past years. (2013, 北京)
【解析】在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。over the past years为现在完成时，play与make构成被动关系。?has been made写作【写作任务】
假设你是某国际中学的学生，学校正在举办家用机器人(household robot)设计大赛活动，请你展开合理想象，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你理想中未来的家用机器人，并发表到你校英语论坛上。
???注意：词数120左右。如何写想象类作文【写作指导】
?????? 这是一篇想象类作文。想象类作文是一种创造性的写作，是开放式作文的一种。此类写作要注意以下几点：
?????? 一、想象既要新颖，有创造性，又要合情合理，符合生活的客观现实；
?????? 二、写作目的要明确，段落叙述始终围绕主题展开；
?????? 三、合理使用连接词，使文章衔接连贯。
?????? 针对这篇习作的主题，可以把全文分为三段：
?????? 第一段：开门见山，提出想象的话题——未来的家用机器人；
?????? 第二段：描写未来家用机器人的特征及功能；
?????? 第三段：进行简要总结。【常用表达】
What will ... be like?
Here is what I think about ...
It is different from ...
It is like ...
Its size / shape is ...???
It has some unique characteristics/practical
functions ...
I think it will be helpful / beneficial ...
It will make people’s life ...【参考范文】
What will the household robot in the future be like? Here is what I think about it.
It will be no longer like a cold machine but like a human being with warm skin and changeable expressions. Its shape will be flexible. It has lots of practical functions. For instance, it can assist the owner in doing housework, such as cleaning the room, washing clothes or plates and cooking dinners. It can also work as a tutor or play with children. What’s more, it can sense the owner’s feelings. When the owner is upset, it can give him comfort and advice. When the owner is lonely, it can keep him company.
In a word, the future household robot will make people’s life easier, happier and more colorful.巩固练习根据句意及所给提示，写出该单词的正
确形式（每空一词）。
1. The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the __________ (评价) of children.
2. There is a strong d______ for peace among the people.
3. She obtained great __________ (满足) from helping other people.
4. Thanks very much. I'll return the _______
(恩惠) one day.assessmentdesiresatisfactionfavor5. Snow has p_____ up against the walls of the house.
6. Paula's parents ________ (离婚) when she was only a child.
7. I'm only a few kilos o________, but I just can't seem to lose them.
8. The president has sent a message of s________ to the relatives of the dead soldiers.pileddivorcedoverweightsympathyII.用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Mozart's talent _______ music showed at an early age.
2. The teacher has absolutely no sympathy _______ students who get caught cheating in exams.
3. I rang the doctor ________ and made an appointment.forforup4. The company turned ________ from
losses of ￡1.4 million last year to
profits of ￡26,800.
5. Try to set ________ some time each
day for exercise.
6. Alison and I had been at school
together, and I felt great affection
________ her.
7. _______ all, there are over 120
languages spoken in the city's schools.aroundasideforInIII. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Last summer our house was painted by me. The job took about two weeks. First, the exterior (外部) 1. __________ (wash). Then all the cracks in the walls 2. __________ (seal) with putty (腻子). After the putty had had a chance to dry, the exterior could 3. _________ (paint). I used a kind of paint that is easy to apply and clean up with water. was washedwere sealedbe paintedA whole week 4. __________ (need) to finish this part of the job. I was very careful to apply the paint evenly because I did not want to have to apply two coats. A color 5. ________ (use) that was very close to the original color. Our house is a two-story house, which meant that a tall ladder was needed to do the second story. was neededwas usedThe paint can had to 6. ___________ (balance) on the ladder while I worked. When the job 7. ___________ (finish), even my dad said that a good job 8. ______________________ (do).be balancedwas finishedwas done / had been doneⅣ. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When hearing the word drone, people may think of the pilotless aircraft 1. _______ (use) by the military rather than the small UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) flown 2. _______ fun. The growth of the civilian market in this type of drone has been huge and millions 3. ___________ (expect) to be sold in the future. usedforare expected4. ______ is said that the drone industry could create over 100,000 jobs in the EU alone. However, one accident could turn all of that around. Current rules state drones should 5. __________ (operate) in a way that causes no danger. Controllers must keep their drone in visual contact and not fly near airports or crowds of people without 6. ________________________ (permit). But sometimes drone users don't obey the rules. Itbe operatedpermission / being permittedThe number of near misses between passenger aircraft and drones at UK airports has been increasing 7. ________ (recent). As a result, alarmed pilots have been calling for the development of technology to stop them 8. ________ (fly) in areas where planes operate regularly and several UK companies have answered the call. recentlyflyingA UK designed Anti-UAV Defence System (Auds) 9. _________ looks like a machine gun but fires radio waves is being tested 10. ________ in the US. Its designers have declared that a short blast of energy at a drone from Auds is enough to put it out of action.that/whichout
