选修7 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥高三质检)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.
Fiordland National Park
This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand's largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.
The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.
Abel Tasman National Park
Abel Tasman may be New Zealand's smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.
The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.
Rotorua
Accessible from New Zealand's biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.
Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.
Mt Cook National Park
Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn't contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.
A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要是向游客推荐了四个新西兰的著名旅游景点。
1．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be ________.
A．rock climbs B．forest camps
C．water jumps D．boat trips
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。
2．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit ________.
A．Fiordland National Park
B．Rotorua
C．Mt Cook National Park
D．Abel Tasman National Park
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。
3．If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can ________.
A．view some amazing waterfalls
B．enjoy some tropical fruits
C．stop on the top of Tasman Glacier
D．take walks in various bushes
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，游客在那里可以停留在Tasman Glacier的顶部。故选C。
4．What do the four attractions have in common?
A．Great beaches. B．Untouched nature.
C．Pleasant climate. D．Famous walks.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track ... ”， Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”， Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。
B
Up to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 2,300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.
The plan to bring 60 English-speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.
“We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai — and other Chinese cities — has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them，” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England.“They have a can-do attitude to maths － and I want us to match that, and their performance.” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country.“As part of our long-term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good maths qualifications have the greatest earnings potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment，” said the education minister.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。上海将近60名数学老师将于秋季赴英国分享他们的教学方法、帮助学数学困难的学生、培训数学老师来提升英国学生的数学水平。
5．Poor maths skills have caused serious ________ consequences in England.
A．academic B．economic
C．cultural D．political
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.”可知，数学技能的缺乏给英国经济带来了严重后果。故B项正确。
6．What is the main factor behind Shanghai teachers' success in maths teaching?
A．Their students are from poor families.
B．Their students have a talent for maths.
C．They have a positive attitude to teaching.
D．They teach in a highly developed city.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They have a can-do attitude to maths — and I want us to match that, and their performance.”可以判断，是因为他们对数学教学有积极的态度。故C项正确。
7．According to Elizabeth Truss, raising maths standards can be helpful in ________.
A．equipping young people with global competitiveness
B．promoting the pupils' international test performance
C．teaching how to earn money in the global market
D．discovering one's maths talent at an early age
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“As part of our long-term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.”可知，提高数学水平有助于年轻人具备全球竞争力。故A项正确。
8．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Good Maths Skills Are about Hard Work
B．Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?
C．Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?
D．Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English Schools
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了上海近60名数学老师将于秋季赴英国分享他们的数学教学方法、帮助培养学数学困难的学生、培训数学老师。D项“中国老师为英国学校带来数学技巧”最能概括本文大意，适合做标题。故D项正确。
C
(2018·南昌高三二模)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume (简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.
The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.
Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good-byes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.
“I guess we'd better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. I'll be home next Christmas.”
Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.“Please be careful，” she said because she couldn't stop saying it.
“I'll be fine.”
They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she'd ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。
9．What's the reason for Blair's decision to help others?
A．Her college's requirement.
B．Her friend's behavior.
C．Her successful career.
D．Her parents' support.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。
10．What were the family waiting for?
A．The flight to Miami.
B．The flight to Lima.
C．The bus to the mountains.
D．The bus to another century.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。
11．Which words can best describe Luther and Nora's feelings?
A．Pleased and appreciative.
B．Indifferent and cold.
C．Heartbroken but relaxed.
D．Understanding but worried.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Are you sure this is what you want？’had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段“Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.‘Please be careful，’ she said because she couldn't stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。
12．What can we infer about Blair in the passage?
A．She was twenty-three years old.
B．She was tired of city life.
C．She would be in first class in the flight.
D．She used to spend Christmas in Peru.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess we'd better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。
D
Tips for Cycle Trips
Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.
Distance
On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60-120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.
Geography
The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.
Eat
Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns － there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.
Sleep
While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的建议。
13．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
A．50km. B．90km.
C．130km. D．250km.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据小标题Distance下面的“For many, 80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。
14．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips
B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据小标题Geography下面的最后两句“A long ... that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。
15．We can probably read this passage in ________.
A．a geography book B．a research report
C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine
解析：选D 文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅游话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅游杂志(a travel magazine)上，故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Ways to Keep Your Friends
For many high school students, our graduation date appears like a ticking time bomb (定时炸弹) for friendships we've had since kindergarten.__1__
Video chat. Let's do the obvious one first：FaceTime. I think that seeing your friend's face is a necessity you don't really need me to point out, but talking to your friends keeps the friendship going! If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation, that's fine.__2__
Keep sharing everything.__3__ Despite the thousand-mile distance between my best friend and me, she knows everything about the crushes (迷恋) I've had, the teachers I've hated and the assignments that have kept me up past 3 am. It takes me 10 seconds to send a text. It's a lot easier to pretend to stay with your friend.
Presents! Take a minute to admire the efficiency of the U．S. postal system and send your friend a gift! This is a fun one and a must. Picking it out will make your day, and getting it will make his or her day. __4__ And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow. If anything, this will help the distance feel even less important.
__5__ Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to. College is a time for people to discover parts of themselves that may have been dormant (潜伏的) in high school, and your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Give advice and help him or her keep a level head, but realize that going with the flow might sometimes work in your favor.
A．Spare no details, no matter how unimportant.
B．Be ready for growth.
C．E-mail or chat online.
D．It's always the thought that counts.
E．The ways to keep your friends are listed as follows.
F．Appreciating the gift really means you've your friends deep in heart.
G．Sometimes friendship is just knowing someone's on the other end of the line.
语篇解读：每逢毕业时，学生们之间的友谊总是面临挑战，那么如何在毕业后维持朋友间的关系呢？本文给出了几点建议。
1．选E 本空承上启下，用于引出下文，根据下文提到的“Video chat, Keep sharing everything, Presents”等可知，下文主要讲述维持友谊的方法。因此，E项“维持友谊的方法列举如下”，符合语境。
2．选G 根据上文中的“If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation ...”可知，G项中的“on the other end of the line”与之对应。
3．选A 根据本段主题句“Keep sharing everything.”及空后内容可知，朋友之间应该分享一切。A项与该主题呼应。
4．选D 根据空后“And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow.”中的关键词“the thought”可知，D项符合上下文逻辑。
5．选B 根据本段内容，特别是空后的“Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.”可知，本段主题与成长有关。故B项(为成长作准备。)适合作本段主题。
课件71张PPT。Unit5 Travelling abroad选修七知识归纳知识清单1. ____________ n. 导师; 助教; 家庭教师
2. ____________ n. & vi. 演讲; 讲课
3. ____________ n. 准备; 预备
4. ____________ vt. 推荐; 建议
5. ____________ n. & vt. 舒适; 安慰
6. ____________ n. 代替者; 代用品
vt. 用......代替……
7. ____________ n. 道歉; 谢罪
8. ____________ vi. 占用; 占据, 占领tutor lecturepreparationrecommend comfortsubstituteapologyoccupy(一)基本单词9. _____________ adj. 丰富的; 充裕的
10. ____________ v. 统治; 支配; 管理
11. academic adj. ______________
12. qualification n. ______________
13. enterprise n. ______________
14. contradict vt. ______________
15. agent n. ______________
16. parallel adj. _______________
17. destination n. _______________
18. acknowledge n. _______________govern abundant学校的; 学术的资格; 资历事业; 事业心反驳; 驳斥代理人; 经纪人平行的; 类似的目的地承认; 确认; 答谢1. ____________ n. 资格; 资历
____________ v. 取得资格, 修饰, 限制
____________ adj. 合格的
____________ n. 品质, 素质, 质量
2. ____________ vt. 占用, 占领, 占据
____________ adj. 没空闲的, 忙碌的
____________ n. 占用, 职业, 消遣qualifyqualifiedqualityqualification occupationoccupiedoccupy(二)派生单词3. ____________ n. 舒适, 安慰 vt. 安慰
_______________ adj. 安逸的, 舒适的
_______________ adv. 安逸地, 舒适地
_______________ n. 安慰者
________________________
adj. 无安慰的, 不舒适的
______________ n. 不舒服, 不安comfortablecomfortablycomfortercomfortless/uncomfortablediscomfortcomfort4. ____________ vt. & vi. 统治, 支配, 管理
____________ n. 统治者; 总督, 总裁
____________ n. 统治, 管理, 治理, 统治方式
____________ n. 政府, 内阁
_____________ adj. 统治的, 控制的, 管理的
_____________ [近义] vt. 控制 rule/controlgovernorgovernancegovernmentgoverninggovern5. ______________ vt. 反驳; 驳斥
______________ n. 矛盾, 对立
______________ adj. 相互矛盾的, 对立的
____________ [近义] n. 相反, 对立面
____________ [近义] n. 对比, 对照 contrastcontradictioncontradictorycontrary contradict1. 适应 _____________________
2. 习惯于 _____________________
3. 无拘束 _____________________
4. 为 …… 做准备 _____________________
5. 保持优秀成绩, 继续干下去
_____________________
6. 忙于(做)某事 ______________________
7. 就 ...... 而言 ______________________
8. 安顿下来 ______________________adjust toget used tofeel at homemake preparations forkeep it upbe occupied in / with sth.as far as one is concernedsettle in(三)短语9. 成功做某事 _____________________
10. fit in _______________
11. refer to _______________
12. be similar to _______________
13. get lost _______________
14. a variety of _______________
15. take up _________________
16. day in and day out _________________
17. be abundant in _________________
18. out of the question ____________________succeed in doing sth.相适应; 相融和提及; 参考与……相似迷路各种各样的不可能; 不值得讨论的占据日复一日富有......核心要点1. recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍, 建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it.
（课文原句）
她非常看重预科课程。(一)单词【归纳】
recommend sb. sth. / sb.
= recommend sth. / sb. to sb.
向某人推荐某物/某人
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recommend ... for ...
推荐……作……用途 / 做……工作等 recommend doing ... 建议做……
recommend sb. to do ... 建议某人做……
recommend + that 从句
(从句的谓语用“should + 动词原形”, should
可以省略)
【拓展】
recommendation n. 推荐, 提议, 正式建议2. substitute n. 代替者; 代用品
vt. 用……代替……
“Also, when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.” （课文原句）
“还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。”【归纳】
substitute A for B 用A代替B
substitute B with A 用A代替B
substitute for ... = take the place of
代替3. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢
First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. （课文原句）
他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。【归纳】
acknowledge ... as /to be ...
承认某人为……
acknowledge (doing) sth.
承认做了某事
acknowledge + that 从句4. occupy v. 使用, 占用; 侵占, 占领; 担任, 忙着(做某事)
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
（课文原句）
我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。【归纳】
occupy oneself in doing sth.
= be occupied with sth.
忙于(做)某事 【派生】
occupied adj. 在使用中; 被占领的; 不空闲
occupant n. 占有人; 居住者
occupation n. 占领; 占有; 职业 1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩; 继续干下去【拓展】
keep up with
跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保持联系
keep off 挡住; (使)避开?
keep on 继续(干); 坚持(干)(二)短语2. fit in 相适应; 相融合
Chinese student fitting in well.
（课文原句）
中国学生适应能力强。【归纳】
fit in 后常与介词with连用, 构成短语:
fit in with sth. 与某物一致
fit in with sb. 与某人相处融洽
fit in with 与……一致/合得来3. out of the question
不可能的; 不值得讨论的
It’s out of the question. （课文原句）
这是不可能的。【拓展】
out of question
毫无疑问(的确; 一定; 当然)4. settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
things you can do to help him/her settle in
（课文原句）
你所能帮助他/她安顿下来的事情【拓展】
settle down 安稳坐下来, 定居, 使平静
settle down to 安下心来做某事
settle in (使)习惯新工作、环境等
settle on / upon 就……达成协议
【派生】
settled adj. 定居的; 稳固的; 已决定的?
settlement n. 解决; 解决办法; 定居点
settler n. 移居者, 殖民者; 解决者, 决定者 It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
在It is the first time (that) + clause结构, 我们通常用现在完成时态; 而在It was the first time (that) clause结构中, 我们通常用过去完成时态。(三)句式e.g.
1) It is the first time (that) I have spoken to foreign guests.
这是我第一次与外宾谈话。
2) It was the first time (that) I had visited such a beautiful place.
那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the ____________ (prepare) can be done ahead of time.
2. It is a legal ___________ (require) that you have insurance for your car.requirementpreparation3. He made some minor ________ (revise) to the report before printing it out.
4. As far as I’m __________ (concern), you can forget about it.concernedrevisionsII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. My parents, who have lived in the country for fifty years, have trouble adjusting ____ living in a city.
2. You’re doing very well everybody. Keep it ___!
3. He fitted ___ well with his roommates．in?? toup4. John was strongly recommended ____ the post.
5. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied ______ other things.
6. We are moving to our new house. Once we’ve settled ____, you must come round for dinner.infor?with?语法非限制性定语从句考点一：关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句
It?is?a?truly?delightful?place,?________?looks?
the?same?as?it?must?have?done?100?years?ago?with?its?winding?streets?and?pretty?cottages.
(2015, 湖南)
A.?as?? B.?where ?C.?that? D.?which?【解析】?这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首。Opposite?is?St. Paul’s?Church, ___ you can hear some?lovely?music.? (2015, 北京)
A.?which? ?B. that?? ?C. when??? D. where?
【解析】?对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，应该考虑关系副词。可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。考点二：关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. (2014，浙江)
A. when ? ? ? B. where C. which ? ? ?D. why
【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the fifth grade，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。 He?wrote?many?children’s?books,?nearly?half?of _____ were?published?in?the?1990s.?
A.?whom?? ????B.?which??? ????C.?them??? ???D.?that?
(2015，重庆)
【解析】他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，of缺少宾语。?定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。考点三：“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ____ uses it differently. ?(2014，天津)
A. all of which ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. each of which
C. all of them?? ???????????????D. each of them
【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词cultures，在从句中作主语，又由从句中谓语动词uses可知，需用单数名词或代词。用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空。
?????? I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1. _______ was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2.____ is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, whowhich?3. _______ we buy for emergencies, soon invade our privacy. Just because they can, people contact us at places 4. ______ we are relaxing. Another problem 5. _________ we are facing is that we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. ______ used to come one at a time, now overwhelm (淹没) us. Dr. Weil suggests that we read her latestwhichwhichwhere?that/which?book, 7. ________ we can turn in dealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.to which用适当的词填空。
1. The number of smokers, ____ is reported,
has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
(2015，江苏)
【解析】正如报道的那样，吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。先行词为整个主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语。as2. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. (2015，福建)
【解析】《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读
者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中
国。先行词为设空前的一句话，关系词在定
语从句中作主语。which3. It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. (2015，湖南)
【解析】这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看
上去和100年前的样子一样，有蜿蜒的街道和
漂亮的村舍。先行词为place，将先行词代人
后为：The place looks the same as…。关系词
在从句中作主语指事物。which4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. (2014，四川)
【解析】到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫穷
的孩子们筹款50,000英镑，这非常出乎我们
的意料。先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在
定语从句中作主语。which5. We have launched another man-made satellite, ______ is announced in today’s newspaper. (2013，天津)
【解析】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件
事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。先行词为前面
一句，关系词在定语从句中作主语。which6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. (2013，江苏)
【解析】世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情
结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先
行词是a passion for China。which7. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come ture. (2013，安徽)
【解析】世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情
结，他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先
行词是a passion for China。which写作如何回复信件【写作任务】
假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Tim写信向你介绍了他的学校生活，并询问你的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下自己的学校生活。注意：
词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Tim,
Thanks for telling me what your school life is like. __________________________
___________________________________
???????????????????????????????????????????????? Yours,
??????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? Li Hua【写作指导】
?????? 这是一篇应用文，要求回复对方信件。回信时， 应首先正确理解写信人的意图和所提问题，回答应清楚明了。
?????? 就这篇习作而言，可以把全文分为三段：
?????? 第一段：表明写信的目的——向对方介绍自己的学校生活。
?????? 第二段：具体介绍自己的学校生活。
?????? 第三段：欢迎对方来参观并表达祝愿。【常用表达】
开头：
I’m pleased to hear that ...
Thanks for telling me ...
Thank you for your letter asking about ...
I’m very glad to know ...
Let me tell you something about ...
I’m writing to ...结尾：
Please give my best wishes to ...
I’m looking forward to ...
You’re welcome to ...
I wish you all the best. 【参考范文】
Dear Tim,
Thanks for telling me what your school life is like. I’m writing to draw you a picture of my school life.
My school life is very busy and interesting. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. School usually begins at 7:30. First we do some reading. Then we havefour classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. Much to our excitement, there are sports meetings, the Festival of Arts and Culture and other interesting activities in our school, which we all take active parts in. Although there are new challenges in my studies and life every day, with nice teachers andclassmates assisting me, I can overcome all of them.
You are welcome to visit my school at any time. I wish you all the best.巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Applicants should have an EFL ___________ (qualify) and a year's teaching experience.
2. It is a legal ___________ (require) that you have insurance for your car.
3. No athlete would dream of entering a big race without adequate __________ (prepare).
4. He made some minor ________ (revise) to the report before printing it out.qualificationrequirementpreparationrevisionsII. 用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
substitute, queue, lecture, comfort, draft, routine
1. Dozens of people were ________ up to get tickets.
2. The government's first task was to ________ a new constitution for the country.
3. There's no fixed ________ at work — every day is different.queuingdraftroutine substitute, queue, lecture, comfort, draft, routine
4. Professor Smith is going to ________ on Russian literature to his students today.
5. Dayton was __________ for Williams in the second half of the match after a knee injury.
6. The victim's daughter was today being _________ by her friends.lecturesubstitutedcomfortedIII. 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. We are moving to our new house. Once we've settled ________, you must come round for dinner.
2. You're doing very well, everybody. Keep it ________!
3. He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit ________ with the other people.in /downupin4. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied ________ other things.
5. She was recommended ________ the post by a colleague.withforIV. 用适当的关系词填空。
1. The foreign guests, most of _______ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport upon arrival.
2. Chris did really well in his exams, _______ was a big surprise.
3. Edgar Allan Poe, _______ wrote The Raven, is a great American poet.
4. The credit card is in my wallet, _______ you can find in the kitchen drawer.whomwhichwhowhich5. The capital city, _______ cathedral is one of the finest in the country, is worth visiting.
6. There are 30 books on the shelf, of _______ only three are science fiction.
7. Peter comes from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies are located.
8. Jenny, _______ was our class president, was always trying to make her friends aware of important social issues.whosewhichwherewhoⅤ. 阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
To many people a camping trip means bugs, wild animals, storms, leaking tents and smelly sleeping bags. For people 1. ________ cannot adjust to such a lack of comfort, glamorous (充满魅力的) camping, 2. _______ (know) as glamping, is recommended. Combining the two words glamour and camping, who/thatknownglamping means camping with abundant hotel style facilities (设施).
Accommodation can consist 3. ________ a big safari tent or even a cabin. There's no need 4. ________ (carry) a tent, or put it up as everything on a glamping site 5. __________ (provide). Floors of tents may have carpets, and tents may contain beds, heating, fans and modern bathrooms. ofto carryis providedFurthermore, full-course meals and laundry services are 6. ________ (usual) available on glamping sites. Popular glamping 7. __________ (destination) include Australia, Sweden, England, Switzerland, Spain, Morocco, and Malaysia. Generally speaking, glamping sites are near mountains, oceans, or nature, so glampers have the same access to the outdoors as 8. _________ (tradition) campers. usuallydestinationstraditionalSome people, however, don't look upon glamping as camping at all. As far as 9. ________ are concerned, it contradicts what camping is all about. They think glampers should either stay at home 10. ________ book a room in a hotel.theyor
