选修8 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They __1__ to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe __2__ live on reservations. These are areas that the United States government __3__ up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.
There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of __4__ are larger than American __5__. The United States Interior Department's Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have limited self-rule.
On the __6__， American Indians do not __7__ the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A(n) __8__ study by Harvard University says American Indians generally __9__ less money and have __10__ unemployment than other Americans. The study says they also have higher __11__ of disease and die younger than other American groups.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs __12__ education services for almost fifty thousand Indian children in 1,084 __13__. Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is half that of the __14__ population. But, they also say the situation is improving. The experts say the __15__ of Native American Indians __16__ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.
Harvard researchers __17__ say that the American Indian economy has __18__ at three times the national rate since 1980s. Some of the __19__ should be owed to expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have __20__ gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.
语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况。
1．A.stick B．belong
C．connect D．depend
解析：选B 上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选belong。
2．A.natives B．people
C．persons D．members
解析：选D 此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”。
3．A.set B．held
C．gave D．took
解析：选A 由前面的areas判断，要用set up(建立)。hold up意为“支撑”；give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“占用”。
4．A.them B．whom
C．which D．what
解析：选C 根据该空前面的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选which。
5．A.states B．countries
C．provinces D．neighbours
解析：选A 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大。
6．A.hand B．whole
C．contrary D．way
解析：选B on the whole为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。
7．A.spare B．save
C．enjoy D．like
解析：选C 根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为enjoy，意为“享有”。
8．A.containing B．including
C．remaining D．continuing
解析：选D 句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明……。continuing意为“持续的”。
9．A.borrow B．lend
C．earn D．pay
解析：选C 根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。
10．A.much B．more
C．many D．enough
解析：选B 根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失业率较高。
11．A.rates B．dates
C．scores D．costs
解析：选A rate意为“比率”。此处指“患病的比率”。
12．A.offers B．provides
C．gives D．contributes
解析：选B 根据下文的介词“for”并结合语境判断，此处要用provides。provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。
13．A.homes B．hospitals
C．schools D．parks
解析：选C 由前面的“education”推断，此处应选schools。
14．A.ordinary B．common
C．special D．general
解析：选D general意为“总体的”。general population意为“总人口”。
15．A.number B．quality
C．amount D．plenty
解析：选A 根据下文谈到的“在过去的20年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为“数目”。
16．A.searching B．seeking
C．acknowledging D．teaching
解析：选B 此处为“寻求高等教育的人”。
17．A.ever B．even
C．also D．still
解析：选C also意为“还；也”。第14个空后的“they also say”是提示。
18．A.planted B．raised
C．arisen D．grown
解析：选D 上文谈到“情况有了改善”，“寻求高等教育的人多了”，因此“经济也就增长了”。
19．A.improvement B．management
C．instruction D．impression
解析：选A improvement意为“提高，改进”。与上一段中的“they also say the situation is improving”相呼应。
20．A.treated B．obeyed
C．ruled D．made
解析：选D 该句为“make sth.＋adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
My Travel Experience in China
During the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.
My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my __1__ (expect)．
After a long journey I reached Yunnan. With __2__ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer. One of my __3__ (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to The Tiger Leaping Gorge. The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting __4__ always breathtaking. The views couldn't __5__ (imagine) in their beauty and they __6__ (leave) me with many great memories.
After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at __7__ island province of Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most __8__ (relax) experiences of my life.
Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. Lijiang and Dali both have glorious __9__ (example) of this. It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of __10__ China might have looked like all those years ago. I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.
I had a wonderful time! China is both fascinating and beautiful!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城市及景点。
1．expectation(s) live up to one's expectation(s)是固定用法，意为“达到某人的期望”。故填expectation(s)。
2．its 空格处指代上句中的“Yunnan”，且minority villages, impressive landscapes和Yunnan之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词its。
3．enjoyable 根据空格后的名词“moments”可知，空格处应用形容词，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
4．but 句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽，但总是让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知，空格前后之间为转折关系。故填but。
5．be imagined 句子的主语The views和动词imagine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填be imagined。
6．left 此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填left。
7．the 根据“island province of Hainan”可知，这里特指海南岛，故用定冠词the。
8．relaxing 空格处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
9．examples 根据该句主语“Lijiang and Dali”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填examples。
10．what 分析该句结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语；空格处在从句中作looked like的宾语，意为“……的样子”。故用what引导该宾语从句。
Ⅰ.语法填空
It was my first time visiting the United States. Before __1__ (leave) for Washington D．C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist __2__ (attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to WashingtonD．C. However, __3__ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the __4__ (three) day of the trip.
In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was __5__ (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired __6__ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary __7__ (glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances __8__ (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to __9__ (recognize)．
__10__ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D．C. I will remember this trip forever.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者去美国的一次旅游经历。
1．leaving leave与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故此处应用leave的现在分词形式作状语。故用leaving。
2.attractions attraction是可数名词，根据其前的“some”可知，此处应用其复数形式。tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”。故用attractions。
3．what 分析句子结构可知，“________ impressed me most”是主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。故用what。
4．third 此处表示“第三天”，定冠词the与序数词连用，表示“第几”。故用third。
5．extremely 此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词interested，意为“非常感兴趣”。故用extremely。
6．a acquire a knowledge of ...为固定短语，意为“学会、获得……的知识”。故用a。
7．glasses 根据空格前的“a pair of”可知，此处指“一副眼镜”，表示复数概念。故用glasses。
8．changed 此处构成have sth. done的结构，意为“使某物被做”。此外指“使他们的外貌被改变”。故用changed。
9．be recognized 根据句子结构分析可知，动词recognize与句子主语they之间是被动关系，意为“他们甚至换了一双小一些的鞋子，改变了走路的样子，就是为了不被认出来”；to后用动词原形。故用be recognized。
10．In in conclusion意为“总之”。故用In。
Ⅱ.短文改错
It has been several week since I came to my new school. It was a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital reading-room. All the teachers are friendly and kindly. Among them, I like my English teacher best, who is enthusiastic but popular with us. He is also strict to us. He teaches us in an unusual way. Besides, he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in class. All my classmates works hard. We're enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future.
答案：第一句：week→weeks
第二句：was→is; amazed→amazing
第三句：kindly→kind
第四句：but→and
第五句：to→with
第七句：去掉to
第八句：works→work
第九句：such后加a; us→ourselves
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，正在“山水甲天下”的桂林旅游，这里山清水秀，景色宜人。请你发一封电子邮件将你的经历告诉你在上海学习汉语的外国朋友Tom，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．旅游经历；
3．建议他去桂林旅游。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：梯田terrace 山歌folk song
广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Dear Tom，
Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.
I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people.What impressed me most was the spectacular folk-song-singing competition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a world-wide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so it's well worth visiting.
I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasn't really been to China.I strongly recommend you visit it after finishing your study.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
课件81张PPT。Unit1 A land of diversity选修八知识归纳1. _______ n. 海峡
2. _______ adj. 北极的; 北极区的
3. _________ n. (政府的) 部; (全体)牧师;
牧师的职责
4. _________ adj. 天主教的 n. 天主教徒
5. _________ adj. 联邦制的; 联邦政府的
6. ______ n. 铁路; 扶手; (护栏的)横条
7. ___________ n. 百分比; 百分率straitArcticministryCatholicfederalrailpercentage(一) 基本单词知识清单8. _______ n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
9. __________ n. 飞行器; 航空器; 飞机
10. ________ adj. 人种的; 种族的
11. ________ n. 横渡; 横越; 十字路口;人行横道
12. ______ n. & adj. 代理; 副职
13. _____ n. 地极; 电极; 磁极
14. _______ vi. 发生; 出现
15. ________ n. 手段; 方法boomaircraftracialcrossingvicepoleoccurmeans16. _______ vt. & vi. 刮; 剃
17. ______ n. (有轨)电车
18. _______ n. 闸; 刹车; 制动器
vi. & vt. 刹(车); 用制动器减速
19. __________ n. (公车)售票员; 列车员;
(乐队)指挥
20. ____ vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑跤 n. 滑动; 滑倒
21. ______ n. 渡船; 渡口 vt. 摆渡; 渡运
22. _______ n. 角; 角度
23. _____ adj. 公民的; 国内的; 民间的shavetrambrakeconductorslipferryanglecivil24. _________ n. 权威; 权力 (pl.) 当局; 官方
25. _________ vt. & vi. 改革; 革新
n. 改革; 改造; 改良
26. ______ vt. & n. 抓住; 抓紧; 掌握; 领会
27. __________ adj. 感激的; 感谢的
28. ________ vt. 插入; 嵌入
29. __________ n. 苦难; 困苦
30. __________ n. & vt. 租用; 雇用
31. __________ adv. 无处; 到处都无
32. ________ vt. &vi. 哀悼; 悼念; 表示悲痛authorityreformgraspthankfulinserthardshiphirenowheremourn33. __________ adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的→
___________ n. 差别; 区分; 卓著
34. _______ vt. 选择; 决定做某事; 选举某人 →_________ n. 选举; 当选; 选举权
35. __________ n. 侄子; 外甥
→________ n. 外甥女; 侄女
36. _________ n. 社会主义者; 社会党人
adj. 社会主义的→ _________ n. 社会主义
37. ___________ n. 处罚; 惩罚
→_______ vt. 惩罚; 处罚distinctdistinctionelectelectionnephewniecesocialistsocialismpunishmentpunish(二) 派生单词38. __________ n. 申请人→ ______ v. 申请; 请求 → ___________ n. 申请; 申请书
39. _____________________ customs n. →customer n. ___________
40. ________ vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示→
__________ n. 表明; 象征; 指示; 标示
41. __________ adj. 显然的; 表面上的; 显而易见的→___________ adv. 显而易见地; 显然地
42. __________ n. 大多数; 大半→
(反义词) _________ n. 少数; 少数民族applicantapplyapplication海关; 关税; 进口税顾客indicateindicationapparentapparentlymajorityminority1. ____________ 继续存在; 继续生存
2. ____________ 用……的方法; 借助……
3. ______________ 大多数的
4. ______________ 对……宣战
5. ___________ 习惯新的生活方式、工作等
6. __________ 坚持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等)
7. _________ 某事被提到; 出现在头脑中 live onby means ofthe majority ofdeclare war onmake a lifekeep upoccur to(三) 短语8. _____________ 背靠背
9. _____________与……合作或一起工作
10. ____________ 标出……(界线); 画线
11. ____________ 申请; 请示得到
12. ______________... 对……感到感激back to backteam up withmark outapply forbe thankful for1. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
That’s why...那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(四) 句式2. It is believed that before long the mix of
nationalities will be so great that there will
be no distinct major racial or cultural
groups, but simply a mixture of many
races and cultures.
It is believed that... =People believe that…
人们认为1. means n. 方法; 手段 (单复数同形)
课文原句:
Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。核心要点(一) 单词【归纳】
by all means 可以, 没问题, 当然行
by means of 依靠……办法, 借助……手段
by no means / not by any means
绝不, 一点也不
live beyond one's means
过着超过自己收入的生活
live within one's means
量入为出地生活【运用】翻译下列句子。
1) 他们依靠坚韧不拔而获得成功。
They succeeded by means of perseverance.
2) 我们应该想方设法提高生产率。
We should by all means raise productivity.
3) 这种游戏绝不会再发生了。
It is by no means certain that the game will
take place. means/way/method/manner/approach
means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段。
way是最普通、最常用的词, 可以指一切“方法、办法”。
method是指理论的或系统的方法, 有时是针对某个具体问题而采用的特殊方法, 常与with连用。manner指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法, 与动作有关。
approach常与to搭配, 指从事某事的特别方法、途径。2. majority n. 大半; 大多数课文原句:
Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中, 大部分是宗教人士, 他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。【归纳】
a/the majority of … 大多数, 大半
be in the/a majority 占大多数
have a majority over sb.
获得多于某人的……; 战胜某人
【拓展】
minority n. 少数
in the minority 占少数
major adj. 主要的 vi. 专修; 主攻
major in 主修【运用】翻译下列句子。
1) 他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。
He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.
2) 在英国, 妇女占多数。
In Britain women are in the majority.
3) 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.majority, family, class, group, team, government, public, enemy, army, audience, committee等集体名词作主语时, 若将其视作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数; 若强调各个成员, 则谓语动词用复数。温馨提示3. elect vt. 选择; 决定做某事; 选举某人课文原句:
By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal State of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候, 它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。【归纳】
“选举”时, 常用结构：elect sb. to sth.; elect sb. to be/as (to be/as后跟表示职务或头衔的名词, to be/as可省略);
“选择/决定”时, 常用于elect to do sth.结构。
【拓展】
election n. 选举; 选择; 抉择4. occur vi. 发生; 出现
课文原句:
Yes. It didn’t occur to me that...
是的, 我没想到……【归纳】
sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. that... 某人想起
it occurs to sb. to do sth.
某人想起做某事【拓展】
occurrence n. 发生; 出现; (偶然)事件表达“发生”之意时, occur与happen可以互换; 另外occur, happen, take place, break out等表示“发生; 爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。occur 结构中主语不能是人, 而是想到的事情或it作形式主语。温馨提示5. indicate
课文原句:
Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.
试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。【归纳】
v. ①表明, 显示; ②象征, 暗示; ③示意, 间接提及; ④指示, 指出; ⑤发出改变行车方向的信号
e.g. Research indicates that over 91% of workers are satisfied with their pay.
Toby took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.
What made us angry was that the driver indicated left but turned right.
【拓展】indication n. 象征; 显示; 标示6. hire vt./ n. 租用; 雇佣
课文原句:
Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.
同饭店里的一对夫妻作伴, 一起租了一辆小汽车。【归纳】hire sth. out (to sb.) 把……租出去
on hire 出租 for hire 可供出租e.g. Let’s hire a car for the weekend.
我们租辆车过周末吧！
David used to hire out his car sometimes
when he didn’t need it himself.
大卫过去有时会在自己不用车的时候把
车租出去。
There are many boats for hire here.
这里有许多船出租 hire 指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西, 有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意; 多指临时租用某物。如: hire a boat/ a car/a camera等。
employ 多指商店或公司长期雇用人手, 也可以解释为“忙于, 从事; 采用”。常用于be employed in sth./doing sth.短语中。
rent 一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去), 多用于长时间的租借。如: rent a house/a flat/a TV等。rent还可作名词, 意为“租金, 租费”。hire/employ/rent【运用】
用hire, employ和rent的适当形式填空
① Our house has been ________ by a
newly-married couple.
② It’s important to ________ proper words
in writing a poem.
③ We ________ a driver to take us on a
tour of the city.rentedemployhired7. reform vt. & vi. 改革; 革新
n. 改革; 改良; 悔改
课文原句:
In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.
1940年民政部门改革了制度, 使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。
【归纳】
reform oneself 改过自新, 自我改造
the open and reform policy 改革开放政策1. live on 以……为食, 靠(……钱)生活,
继续活着, 继续存在
课文原句：
The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.
这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。(二) 短语 【拓展】
live by 按照(某一套信念或原则行事),
靠……为生
live for 为……而活
live off 依靠……过活
live up to 达到(某标准、高度等), 符合, 不
辜负(他人的期望)2. by means of 用……办法; 借助……
【拓展】
beyond/within one’s means
超过某人经济条件/在某人承受能力之内
by all means
尽一切办法; 一定; 当然可以
by any means 想一切办法; 一定要
by some means (or other) 用某种办法
by no means / not by any means
绝不; 一点也不3. keep up 保持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等)
课文原句:
In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.
1911年, 丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇, 至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。【拓展】
keep (on) doing sth. 继续、重复做某事
keep sth. up 使某物保持在高水平
keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep on 继续
keep to sth. 遵守, 信守 【运用】
观察句子, 写出划线部分的含义。
① Many people keep up this old tradition.
( )
② The wet weather will keep up for three days.
( )
③ The high cost of building materials keeps the
house price up. ( )
④ The help of her friends kept her up.
( )沿袭天气持续不变保持在高水平使不倒下4. back to back adv. 背靠背地
back-to-back adj. 紧接的; 背靠着背的
课文原句：
Sit back to back with your partner so you can’t see each other.
和你的同伴背靠背坐着, 这样你们就谁也看不到谁了。
【拓展】
face to face adv. 面对面地
face-to-face adj. 面对面的5. team up with 与……合作或一起工作
课文原句:
Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.
同饭店里的一对夫妻作伴, 一起租了一辆小汽车。
【拓展】
catch up with 赶上
come up with (问题等)提出, 想出; 赶上
end up with 以……告终fed up with 受够了, 饱受; 厌烦
fill up with 用……装满
keep up with 跟上, 赶上
meet up with 偶遇
put up with 容忍, 忍受 6. apply for 申请; 请示得到
课文原句:
From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.
从1882年到1940年, 天使岛成为一个著名的移民站, 许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。【运用】填入适当的词。
1) I’ll apply _____ the job today.
2) What you said doesn’t apply ____ me. tofor 【拓展】
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply to 适用于
apply...to... 把……应用到……
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
专注于; 专心做某事 1. That is why today over 40% of Californians
speak Spanish as a first or second language.
why引导的为表语从句, 注意句式区别：
That’s why...那就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
That’s because...那是因为……(because从句表示原因)(三)句式The reason why...is/was that... ……的原因
是……(表语从句常用that引导, 而不用
because)。如：
That’s why he is fond of swimming.
那就是他喜欢游泳的原因。
Mark came late for the meeting. That was because his mother was ill.
迈克开会迟到了, 那是因为他妈妈生病了。The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus often changes.
每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。2. It is believed that before long the mix of
nationalities will be so great that there will
be no distinct major racial or cultural
groups, but simply a mixture of many
races and cultures.
It is believed that... =People believe that…
人们认为结构分析: 本句It is believed that...句型里that引导一个 ⑴ _______ 从句; 该主语从句中又有so...that...句型, that引导 ⑵ ______ 状语从句; 该状语从句的结构是：there will be no...or...but ...and ...(将没有……或……而是……)。结果主语同类句型：
It is thought that... 人们认为……
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is hoped that... 希望……
It is decided that... 兹决定……
It is suggested that...有人建议……考点一: 主语从句
【考例】用适当的连接词填空。
1. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.?
How。设空处引导主语从句, 且由题意(我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系)可知, 设空处在从句中作方式状语, 故填How。名词性从句高考考点点拨语法2. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.?
When。设空处引导主语从句, 且由题意(延误的航班何时将起飞取决于天气)可知, 设空处在从句中作时间状语, 故填When。
3. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.???
what。设空处引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 且由表语the colours he uses可知, 设空处指物, 故填what。 4. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.??
whether。It在此是形式主语, 故设空处引导主语从句, 且由for a short or a long time可知, 应填whether。 考点二: 宾语从句
【考例】用适当的连接词填空。
1. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.??
that。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句结构及意义均完整，故填that。 2. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.?
what。设空处引导宾语从句, 在从句中作主语, 且由Often there are rocks ... in the water可知, 设空处指物, 故填what。 3. —I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure
after all these years.
—By working out every day.????
how。设空处引导宾语从句, 且由By working
out every day可知, 设空处表方式, 故填how。
4. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
where。设空处引导宾语从句, 且由plan the
best way of getting there可知, 设空处表地点,
故填where。考点三: 表语从句
【考例】用适当的连接词填空。
1. A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ________ ships are built for.?
what。设空处引导表语从句, 且由ships are built for可知, 设空处在从句中作for的宾语, 指物, 故填what。 2. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.?
what。设空处引导表语从句, 且由tell sb. sth.可知, 设空处在从句中作宾语, 故填what。
3. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.???
when。设空处引导表语从句, 在从句中作状语, 且由The best moment可知, 设空处表时间, 故填when。【即学即练】用适当连接词完成下面短文。1. _______ the J Street Band got together is an interesting story. Lead singer Jeremy put the band together. He held a blind audition for interested musicians. It was surprising 2. ___________ he chose. He selected a guitarist who was a 70-year-old. It made no difference
3. ________ he was old or young — the guy rocked! They play mostly their own songs. Their style of music is unique. Eric is the onewhether?How??who/whom??who writes the lyrics. In 2013 they had a number one hit. Cheering fans greet them everywhere. Their ability to appeal to mixed audiences is 4. ________ makes them different. They will start their national tour from San Jose this year. 5. ________ they go on this tour is 6. ________ they love the things they do. It's hard to say 7. ________ makes a band successful. What matters most is 8. ________? the fans like the band's songs and style. However, most people don't realizethatwhatWhy? ?that???? ?what??what 9. ________ long musicians work in the shadows before achieving recognition. Both talent and hard work are required if they want to achieve 10. ________ they dream of.how如何写英语游记写作【写作任务】
假设你是李华，上周你和父母参加了某旅行社组织的香港三日游活动，请根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。注意: 1. 词数：120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：
金紫荆广场 the Golden Bauhinia Square；
维多利亚港 Victoria Harbor； 游轮cruise ship【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本习作要求写一篇以记录行程为主的记叙型游记。
此类写作写作时应注意以下几点：
1. 按游览的顺序或时间来写；
2. 写出景物的特点；
3. 适当抒发自己的情感或发表自己的看法。
游记类作文中的时态以过去时为主，人称
多用第一人称。二、谋篇布局
本篇习作可分为以下三部分：
第一部分：简述旅行概况（上周和父母参加了香港三日游活动）；
第二部分：描述旅游过程及所见所闻（具体的三日行活动介绍）；
第三部分：表达旅行感受（对香港之旅的评价）。三、组织语言
1. 第一部分：简述旅行概况。2. 第二部分：描述旅游过程及所见所闻。3. 第三部分：表达旅行感受【范文展示】
? 普通范文?
Last week my parents and I visited Hong Kong.
We stayed there for three days.
As soon as our plane reached Hong Kong we
went straight to visit the Golden Bauhinia Square.
After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park.
There we saw many interesting ocean creatures.
After supper, we enjoyed the beautiful night scenes of Victoria Harbor on a cruise ship. The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and spent a happy day taking part in lots of excitingactivities. On the third day, we were showed around the streets and did some shopping.
We were tired but our trip to Hong Kong was really unforgettable. I won't regret doing it.? 高级范文?
Last week my parents and I made a three-day
tour of Hong Kong.
On our flight's arrival, we headed straight for
the Golden Bauhinia Square. After lunch, we went to Hong Kong Ocean Park, where we were impressed by a wide variety of amazing marine life. After supper, we admired the fascinating night scenes of Victoria Harbor from a cruise ship. The next day, we visited Hong Kong Disneyland and had much fun there participating in many thrilling activities. On the third day, wewent on a sightseeing tour of the streets and purchased some souvenir gifts.
Exhausted as we were, it was worth it. Not only did it entertained me, but it also broadened my horizon.巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. ____________ (punish) for bad behavior can range from time-outs to with-drawing privileges, such as television.
2. The government should do more to promote _______ (race) equality.racial? Punishments3. There are obvious ____________ (distinct) between the two wine-making areas.
4. We booked a table at our local ________ (Italy) restaurant.
5. We are so _________ (thank) for all the support we received.thankfuldistinctionsItalianII. 用适当的连接词填空。
1. I do not believe ______ he has said.
2. _______ he failed the fitness test is unknown. He might be too nervous at the time.
3. Nobody knows _______ he will arrive. In other words, he may appear at any time.
4. We expect ______ there will be an improvement in his performance.when? whatWhy?that 5. Please let us know ________ they would rather spend the night: Tent or Hotel?
6. I don't know ___________ I should tell her or not.
7. Their trouble is ________ they are short of skilled workers.
8. It's a great honour _______ you've come to visit us.thatwherewhether/ifthat?III. 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Spanish tourism industry is encouraging Indian filmmakers to make films in Spain after a 2011 film has 1. ___________ (apparent) more than doubled the number of Indian tourists visiting the country. Spain is already the third most 2. ________ (visit) country in the world but wants to diversify its tourist base from theapparentlyvisitedusual Northern Europeans, 3. _______ make up most of its visitors. The 2011 film Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara is a romantic comedy about a man who teams up 4. _________ two other friends to make a trip across Spain before getting married, 5. ________ (take) in the tomato throwing Tomatina Festival in Bunol and the bull-running San Fermin Festival in Pamplona, as well as visiting 6. ______ good many other well-known places there. who a with ?taking?The film had an immediate impact on the number of Indian visitors to Spain with tourist agencies organizing 7. ______ (tour) of locations featured in the film. Over 60,000 Indians visited Spain after the film's release, more than double the year before; and last year the number 8. _______ (rise) to over 80,000. Tourism is an important part of Spain's economy. The World Tourismtours ??rose ?Organization predicts 9. ________ 50 million Indian tourists will be traveling abroad every year by 2020, of which Spain would clearly like 10. ________ (grasp) a share. to graspthat
