高中英语语法复习《定语从句》课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语语法复习《定语从句》课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-26 19:14:09 | ||
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课件27张PPT。The Attributive ClausetheA attributive clauses Underline the attributive clauses:
Underline the attributive clauses:
语法复习 . Underline the attributive clauses:
1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
5 He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。Introduction定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，_______ 从句是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened in our school, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Tom, _____ used to be my friend in our class. If you want to know who the boy is _____ I referred to in my story, I can tell you it’s him, . Here is a story ______ makes me remember Tom until now. One afternoon, he and I arrived in Chongqing, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, Presentation he persuaded me to read every grammar book ______ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _______ I could look up the new words in. Tom also bought the same books _____ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our school, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my money. I’ll never forget that time ______ Tom tried his best to help me . Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened during the time in our school, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Tom, _____ used to be friend in our class. If you want to know who the boy is _____ I referred to in my story, I can tell you it’s him, Tom. Here is a story ______ makes me remember Tom until now. One afternoon, he and I arrived in Chongqing, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. thatthatwhothat that whichwhichCooperationHe persuaded me to read every grammar book ______ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _______ I could look up the new words in. Tom also bought the same books _____ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our school, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my money. I’ll never forget that time ______ Tom tried her best to help me.thatwhichaswhenconclusion 先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词 that , who , whom , which , as ,
whose where , when , why 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, none, few时,5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much,
no, some, the only，the very，the last
修饰时，2. 先行词同时指人和指物时，3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 4. 在there is / here is / it is 句型中考点 一：以下情况只能用that引导定语从句。考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 3. 句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了 that 引导时 2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 4 ) the same … as 表示同一类人或物；
the same … that 指同一个人或物
1) 直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. As anyone could see it, they were very upset. 2) 与such 连用, 引起定语从句 There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned
white. 3) 先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，
构成such…as , the same …as, so/as…as, 结构， 5）as 与 which 的区别
She has been late again, _______ was expected.
Tom has made great progress___ made us happy.aswhich3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich6）asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar with.
to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not familiar.that / which不填考点4.介词+关系词whom,which,whose 5. 介词+关系词7. I was given three books on planting, the third of which I really enjoyed.定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which / whose6. I recognized the boss __ company
I was working. in whose考点五:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？ 先行词是人称代词时，如：
He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears. 考点六 : way 后面的定语从句 way 后关系代词有 in which/ that 或 不填，
I recognized he’s from Australia from
the way __________________ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填)2.The way _____he explained was quite simple.that/ 不填做宾语做状语1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况
考点七：一些特殊词之后的where先行词point, situation, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。考点八 同位语从句与定语从句的区别： that引导同位语从句时不充当句子成分；用于定语从句则充当句子成分；用when, where, why引导同位语从句时，无先行词，而定语从句则必须有先行词。例如：The suggestion that the job is unfit for you is reasonable.
The suggestion that you put forward is reasonable.同位语从句 定语从句 1 Is this the factory _____ you
visited last year ?
2. Is this factory _____ you visited
last year ?
whichthe one对比训练Practice 1. It was October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
2. It was in October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.whenthat对比训练1.I’ll remember the day _________ we first met in the park
2. I’ll remember the day ______ we spent togetherwhenWhich ,/.that 1. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
2. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.thatas高考新题型，语法填空So how do people 1 wear a pair of glasses travel those distances 2 are too far to walk? They use public transportation 3 they are chatting and in the way_4_ you can appreciate. With many people 5 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 5 （importance）, less pollution.
Third, we may fall behind others, 1__ makes us stressed. Actually we can 2 (devote ) to our work, full of_ 3 (determine). At last, some of us , 4 don’t have much pocket money, feel unhappy. So long as we have some, _5_ is enough. And we can learn 6 to spend money.
Do you read a story , 1 is often the case, for the story or the English? This is a question 2 is not so foolish 3 it may seem, for I find the reason _4_ many students of English pay far more attention to the story 4to the English .
Discuss and find the right answer 1 .who, that which, that, sharing, importantly
2.which, be devoted , determination ,that, how
3.as,which,as,why
Answers to the passages Revise the attributive clause and write a passage including them
HOMEWORKThank You Very Much
Underline the attributive clauses:
语法复习 . Underline the attributive clauses:
1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。
4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
5 He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。Introduction定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，_______ 从句是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened in our school, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Tom, _____ used to be my friend in our class. If you want to know who the boy is _____ I referred to in my story, I can tell you it’s him, . Here is a story ______ makes me remember Tom until now. One afternoon, he and I arrived in Chongqing, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. There, Presentation he persuaded me to read every grammar book ______ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _______ I could look up the new words in. Tom also bought the same books _____ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our school, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my money. I’ll never forget that time ______ Tom tried his best to help me . Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened during the time in our school, I still remember some people and things _____ were related to Tom, _____ used to be friend in our class. If you want to know who the boy is _____ I referred to in my story, I can tell you it’s him, Tom. Here is a story ______ makes me remember Tom until now. One afternoon, he and I arrived in Chongqing, ______ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in ______ there were different kinds of books to be sold. thatthatwhothat that whichwhichCooperationHe persuaded me to read every grammar book ______ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _______ I could look up the new words in. Tom also bought the same books _____ I did. Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our school, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my money. I’ll never forget that time ______ Tom tried her best to help me.thatwhichaswhenconclusion 先行词充当主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词 that , who , whom , which , as ,
whose where , when , why 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, none, few时,5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much,
no, some, the only，the very，the last
修饰时，2. 先行词同时指人和指物时，3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中 4. 在there is / here is / it is 句型中考点 一：以下情况只能用that引导定语从句。考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1. 引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 3. 句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了 that 引导时 2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 4 ) the same … as 表示同一类人或物；
the same … that 指同一个人或物
1) 直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. As anyone could see it, they were very upset. 2) 与such 连用, 引起定语从句 There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned
white. 3) 先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，
构成such…as , the same …as, so/as…as, 结构， 5）as 与 which 的区别
She has been late again, _______ was expected.
Tom has made great progress___ made us happy.aswhich3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich6）asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar with.
to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not familiar.that / which不填考点4.介词+关系词whom,which,whose 5. 介词+关系词7. I was given three books on planting, the third of which I really enjoyed.定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which / whose6. I recognized the boss __ company
I was working. in whose考点五:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？ 先行词是人称代词时，如：
He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears. 考点六 : way 后面的定语从句 way 后关系代词有 in which/ that 或 不填，
I recognized he’s from Australia from
the way __________________ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填)2.The way _____he explained was quite simple.that/ 不填做宾语做状语1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况
考点七：一些特殊词之后的where先行词point, situation, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。考点八 同位语从句与定语从句的区别： that引导同位语从句时不充当句子成分；用于定语从句则充当句子成分；用when, where, why引导同位语从句时，无先行词，而定语从句则必须有先行词。例如：The suggestion that the job is unfit for you is reasonable.
The suggestion that you put forward is reasonable.同位语从句 定语从句 1 Is this the factory _____ you
visited last year ?
2. Is this factory _____ you visited
last year ?
whichthe one对比训练Practice 1. It was October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
2. It was in October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.whenthat对比训练1.I’ll remember the day _________ we first met in the park
2. I’ll remember the day ______ we spent togetherwhenWhich ,/.that 1. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
2. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.thatas高考新题型，语法填空So how do people 1 wear a pair of glasses travel those distances 2 are too far to walk? They use public transportation 3 they are chatting and in the way_4_ you can appreciate. With many people 5 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 5 （importance）, less pollution.
Third, we may fall behind others, 1__ makes us stressed. Actually we can 2 (devote ) to our work, full of_ 3 (determine). At last, some of us , 4 don’t have much pocket money, feel unhappy. So long as we have some, _5_ is enough. And we can learn 6 to spend money.
Do you read a story , 1 is often the case, for the story or the English? This is a question 2 is not so foolish 3 it may seem, for I find the reason _4_ many students of English pay far more attention to the story 4to the English .
Discuss and find the right answer 1 .who, that which, that, sharing, importantly
2.which, be devoted , determination ,that, how
3.as,which,as,why
Answers to the passages Revise the attributive clause and write a passage including them
HOMEWORKThank You Very Much