高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句讲解--之关系副词》 课件 (共45张PPT)

课件45张PPT。The Attributive Clause

定语从句讲解
----之关系副词
Revision练一练关系代词 who, whom, whose？1. He is the person ______helped me with my English.
2. The person ______ you are looking for is in the office.
3. This is the girl with ______ Limei often stays after school.
4. I live in a house ______ door is brown.
5. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in biomedicine, _______ name is well known all over the world.
whowho/whomwhomwhosewhoseThe attributive clause
introduced by when,
where and why.在定语从句中，
先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的名词
从句中缺状语
要用关系副词when, where, whywhen, where, why
“介词+ which”结构互换关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day I came here.

This is the house I lived last year.

There are many reasons people like traveling.

I don’t like the way you speak.
on the day =on which=whenin the house =in which = wherefor the reasons =for which =whyin the way =that/ in which/省略关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词whenwherewhythatwhen先行词----时间，
从句中缺时间状语， we used “foreign oil”are gone forever whenThe daysThere was a time women were not allowed to work.
The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that C. when D. wherec_____ whenwhen－－“介词+ which”
I’ll never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains.
That was a happy year which I worked with you. on in★不能看到时间就用when
　看从句缺什么成分
I’ll never forget the day ____ I lived in the mountains.
I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains.
whenthat/whichWhere先行词-------地点
从句缺状语
The Greens live in a city _____ there are many cultural relics.
This is the place _____we used to play when we were young. where wherewhere ------“介词+which”

I work in a company __________almost everyone wants to work. where/in which★不能看到地点就用where
　看从句缺什么成分
This is the house ____ he was born.
This is the house ____________ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which★先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition,
point, activity,
在定语从句中作状语
Let’s find out a situation ______ (=in which) this word can be used.
where但并不是说，一定要用where
要看定语从句中缺什么成分。
That’s the point __________ they argued about for a long time.that/whichThat’s the point ______(=on which) I couldn’t agree with you.
Can you imagine the conditions _____ there is no air?
Life is a large stage ______we can build ourselves where where whereI can’t find the page ______ I stopped reading yesterday. wherewhy 先行词是reason
从句缺状语
Do you know the reason why he is so upset?
这时why=for which★不能看到reason, 就用why.
看从句缺什么成分
This is the reason _____ he was late.
This is the reason _________he told us for his being late. why that/which如何选择关系代词VS关系副词? 定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定

定语从句缺 状语关系代词关系副词This is the school where I visited
last year.
I will never forget the days when I
spent in Beijing.FTrue or FalseF which/that which/that practiceI won’t forget the days _______ we studied together.whenTom is at the turning point ______ he doesn’t know how to choose his life way.whereThis is the reason _______ he is late for school.why The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichwhichI’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time __________ I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatThe reason __________ he gave me is not reasonable.
The reason ___________
　he is late is reasonable.which/thatwhy/ for which The town _____ he visited ten years ago now has become a big city.
The town _____he was born now has become a big city.
I will never forget the day _____ I joined the army.
I will never forget the day _____ I spent with my teacher on the beach.
The reason _____ he explained to us was not reasonable.
that/whichwherewhenthat/whichthat/whichThis is the reason ______ he explained to me for being late.
I will never forget the day the typhoon “Caihong” hit Zhanjiang.
I will never forget the day ______ we spent together in the darkness, caused by the typhoon.
This is the reason ______ he made great progress in English.
This is the school _______we have studied for one year and a half.
A large number of teachers are visiting the school ______ we are studying in.
that/whichthat/whichwhywherethat/whichwhen The reason _____ he didn’t pay back the money on time was not reasonable.
Can you think of a situation ______ this expression can be used????
I think they’ve got to the very point _____ change is needed, otherwise they will fail.whywherewhereHomework 预习 特殊题型Is this the museum ____ you visited a few days ago?　???
? A. where　 B. that　
C. on which　　 D. the one
Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
? A. where　 B. that　
C. on which　 D. the oneBD类型1类型2
The old man has four children, ______ are doctors.
three of who
B. three of whom
C. three of them
D. of them threeBThe old man has four children. ______ are doctors.
A. three of who
B. three of whom
C. three of them
D. of them three
C当中间为. ；,and ,but类型3He is one of students who______ going to beijing!
He is the only one of students who______ going to beijing!
areis类型4
way, 从句缺状语时，关系词用that, in which, /.
I don’t like the way ____ you speak to your father.
This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.that/ whichthat/ in which类型5
The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,________ is known to all.
_____ is known to all, the earth is round
______ is known to all that the earth is round.
______ is known to all is that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as ItAs WhatIt was at five o’clock ____ I reached the village.
It was five o’clock_____ I reached the village.
A. that B. which C. when D. whyACThank you !Thank you !