课件62张PPT。 FriendshipWarming up All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.
人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友!A friend is like a second self.朋友是另一个自我。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。Qualities of FriendsHonestBraveWarm-heartedKindResponsibleHumorousConsiderate…… kindhearted
helpful
quick-minded
lovely
talkative
silent careful
clever
generous
unselfish
hardworking
diligentUseful words:Can you describe one of your friends to us?
Her name is…
She is …years old.
She likes…and dislikes…
She enjoys…and hates…
Her hobbies are…
Her dream/ambition is…
She is very kind/…
We got to know each other…(where and when)Activity:
Make the survey on page one, Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8, you don’t have to tell your results , you can keep it a secret. Reading1. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess Who’s Anne’s best friend?
Anne’s best friend2. Now observe the text carefully to find out:
how many parts it contains?
what the different parts are about? It contains two parts. One part is one page of Anne’s diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.BackgroundWhat do you know about Anne? Say one or two things you know about Anne.AnneBorn on June
12, 1929, Anne
Frank was a
German-Jewish
teenager at that
time. Anne FrankAnne’s fatherAnne’s mother1933
Moved to AmsterdamFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.1944 discovered and killed the next year.Diaries published after the warHitlerThe Second World War and the Nazi crime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子The Second World WarNazi crime 1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Her diary―Kitty.During World War II.SkimmingPresentation2. Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary--Kitty over two yearsScanningJuly 19423. Join the correct parts of the sentences.Anne kept a diary because
She felt very lonely because
They have to hide because
Anne named her diary
Kitty becauseshe couldn’t meet her friends.
Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.
she could tell everything to it.
she wanted it to be her best friend. 4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _______________________after hiding for a long time.
______________________kept Anne spellbound.her feelings about natureEverything about natureCareful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy BrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmLanguage pointsNotes 1 . add vt,vi : to put sth. together with sth. 增加;补充
add up ( to) 总计add …to… 把……加到……add to 增加了
eg. His income adds up to 1,000 yuan a month.
Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
Kitty adds to his happiness.
2 .upset
vt. upset-upset / upsetting
1. to cause to worry 令人担忧Don’t upset him.2. to make ill in the stomach使胃不舒服
The foreign food upset him/his stomach.adj. worried, feeling unhappy about
something 难过,沮丧;心烦意乱Hearing the news, he feels upset.3 ignore
vt. to pay no attention to sth.
忽视,对……不理睬calm sb. down = calm down sb.
使某人镇静sb. calm down 某人平静下来Ignore the child if he misbehaves and
he’ll stop soon.He took a deep breath to calm
himself down.The excited girl quickly calmed down.have got to = have to 不得不;必须
(客观)否定: haven’t got to/don’t have toeg: Without machines, all the work had
to be done by hand.must: 必须 (主观)eg: You must come back before
9 o’clock.4 concern
vt. 1. 影响,涉及
That doesn’t concern us.
2. 使某人担忧What concerns me is our lack of
preparation.
n. 利害关系; 担心; 忧虑I have no concern with the accident.be concerned about 关心……
= show concern for
We are concerned about the growth
of the younger generation.
with concern 关切地
be concerned with 与……有关1. list
vt.列出,造表eg. He listed all the names he wanted
to invite.n.目录 名单make a shopping list列采购单make a list of把……列成单(表)eg. He made a list of the names he wanted
to invite.2. reason
causeTell me the reason why you are late.=for your being late.People still don’t know the cause of the
fire.人们还不知道火灾的原因。采取某一行动的理由造成某种结果的原因3. share
share (in ) sth. with sb. e.g. Please share your book with me.Let’s share in a meal.与某人分享,分担让我们一起进餐。4. go throughThe country has gone through too many wars.I’d like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking
for the sweater. I’ve gone through too much money this week.经历浏览仔细查看花掉5. make her diary her best friend eg. We made him monitor of our class.make sth./sb. + adj.eg.The good news made me happy.6. hide-hid-hid/hiddenhide awayeg. The thief hid away in a friend ’s house.She hid her money away.躲避,隐匿7. set down write down
put down
eg. He set down a ball on the ground.8. series a television series 电视连续剧a concert seriesA series of jokes makes me laugh.写下
放下单复数同形=a series of concerts9. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve
grown so crazy about everything to do
with nature.1) I wonder if … 我不知是否……eg. I wonder if you can help me
repair my bike.2) It’s because… 因为……because 引导的从句充当表语,此时不能
用since, as, for 来替换.eg. — Why didn’t you phone me last night?
— It’s because I didn’t want to disturb you.3) grow/be crazy about … 热衷于……
迷恋……eg. The boy is crazy about skating.4) do with eg. Her job is to do with computers.1) 与……有关2) 处理,对付eg. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与……有些关系
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系
10. There was a time when+定语从句
有一段时间……eg. There was a time when I often came to
school by bus.11. could never have kept me spellboundIn the past, I paid no attention to nature, because I got it so easily. Now, it’s so hard for me to enjoy it that I am attracted.1) keep 使役动词 “使……” keep me waiting
keep us warm13. stay / keep awake12. on purpose 1) do sth. on purpose 故意做某事eg. He broke the window on purpose.2)for /with the purpose of
= in order to 为了eg. He came here on purpose to say
goodbye to you.stay/keep 使……保持某种状态13. for once 就这一次eg. Let him go for once.14. too much +不可数名词 “太多”too many + 可数名词eg. You have wasted too much time.The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.You have given me too much.much too+adj /adv “实在太……”eg. Your skirt is much too small.He ran much too fast.15. dare 敢于肯定句:
情态动词 dare + do
行为动词 dare+ to do否定句:
情态动词 daren’t+do
行为动词 don’t dare +(to) do一般疑问句:
情态动词 Dare+sb. +do
行为动词 Do+sb. +dare to doeg. Dare he swim across?
Does he dare to swim?He daren’t come here because of the dog.
He doesn’t dare to come here because of the dog.How dare you … 你竟敢……I dare say … 我想,很可能16. happen to do 碰巧做……eg.I happened to meet him in the street.
= It so happened that I met him in the
street.17. not…until 直到……才……eg. He didn’t go to bed until he
finished his homework.18. It is the first /second…time that
+ 现在完成时
“某人第一/二次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have
been to the airport.It was the first / second…time that
+过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had
seen him.19. face to face 面对面 在句中作状语,
face-to-face 在句中作定语eg. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.heart to heart
hand in hand
side by side
back to back
shoulder to shoulder
arm in arm
step by step
one by one贴心地手拉手地并排地背靠背地肩并肩地臂挽臂地 逐步地一个一个地1. write to sb. 写信给某人2. have trouble with sb.
与某人有麻烦have trouble with sth.
在某事上有麻烦/困难3. at the moment 此刻4. get along/on (well) with sb./sth.
与某人相处(融洽) 某事进行得……5. fall in love (with sb.)
与某人相爱fall in love at first sight
一见钟情6. end the friendship 中断友谊7. ask for 请求;要求8. communicate with 与……交流,沟通a piece of advice 一条建议9. join in 参加
= take part in join (sb) in sthdoing sthjoin通常指加入某人,某组织或团体并成为其中一员
Join in指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛,娱乐,谈话等How do you think he felt? Josef, a Jewish boy rescued (解救)during World War IIBefore he was rescued:
After he was rescued: Difficulties Pick out the difficult sentences from the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out the meaning together. 1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. ExercisesDifficulties1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.it’s because…grow/be crazy about…something/anything/everything to do with…我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Difficulties 我记得很清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人;迷人when 引导的定语从句(划线部分)修饰句中的time。3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…It’s the first time…that… 某人第一次做某事face to face... 面对面4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词短语, 修饰curtains. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。Difficulties Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Anne’s best friendConcIusionAnne’s feeling SummaryRetelling I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for a year and a half in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightRetelling But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German Nazis1. Read the text again and review the meaning and usage of the key words and phrases:
do sth. on purpose, in order to, face to face, hide away, set down, a series of, go through, dare, hold…in one’s power, no longer
2. Retell the story yourself in the first person. Homework