Lesson 18 Never Catch a Dinosaur
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词 1.规则________ 2.训练；培养________3．branch________
短语 1.learn a lesson________________ 2．attend ping?pong training________________ 3．by the way________________4．take care________________
句型 1.我将永远不会努力去接一只往下掉的恐龙。 I will never try ________ ________ a ________ dinosaur. 2．她看着我越爬越高。 She watched me climb ________ and ________. 3．我花了三个月的时间来恢复。________ ________ me three months ________ ________.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，完成短文
This letter is 1.________ Li Ming 2.________ Brain. In the letter, he told Brian Danny felt bad because he was 3.________. He also told Brian that one day, he went to the park with his mother. He 4.________ a big tree even though his mother tried to 5.________ him. When he got higher and higher, he became so excited that he thought he could almost 6.________ the sky. But Suddenly, the branch broke, he fell and 7.________ the ground very hard. His leg was 8.________. So he always listens to his mother's 9.________ about safety now. At last, Li Ming asked if Brian liked the 10.________ sent by him.
Ⅲ.根据句意及所给提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．The man was badly injured in a traffic a________.
2．The football player broke his right leg in the t________．
3．You must understand the ________ (规则) of the game first.
4．You should be ________ (小心的) when you cross the road.
5．The boy did his homework ________ (careless), so he made a lot of mistakes.
6．How ________ (luck) he was! He wasn't hurt at all.
7．I always watch my little brother ________(cross) the street.
8．Don't forget your mother's ________(warn)about safety.
9．My mother advised me ________ (attend) the meeting on time.
10. My mother prevents me from ________(watch) TV too much.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )1.—What a nice model ship!
—Thank you. It________ me three days to make it.
A．paid B．spent
C．took D．cost
( )2.Nothing could ________ us ________ loving our country.
A. stop; to B. stop; from
C. stop; in D. stop; with
( )3.Look! The ________ boy is Tony.
A．sleeps B．sleeping
C．to sleep D．is sleeping
( )4.I don't think it is________ to catch a________ dinosaur.
A．safe; fallen B．safety; falling
C．safe; falling D．safety; fallen
( )5.There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I've warned Jack________here.
A．not to swim B．to not swim
C．not swim D．to swim
( )6.The nights become ________ in winter.
A．longer and longer
B．more and more long
C．shorter and shorter
D．more long and long
( )7.A car accident________ her this morning.
A．happened with
B．was happened with
C．was happened to
D．happened to
( )8.The monkey________ the tree, and hit the ground________.
A．fell down; hard
B．fell off; hard
C．fell down from; hardly
D．fell off; hardly
( )9.________ nervous. I believe you can do well in the exam.
A．Be B．Not be
C．Don't D．Don't be
( )10.He advised me ________ some sports every day.
A．play B．played
C．to play D．playing
Ⅴ.句型练习
(A)连词成句。(将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用)
1．leg, there, anything, is, my, wrong, with
________________________________________________________________________?
2．yesterday, what, to, boy, the, happened
________________________________________________________________________?
3．tried, mother, smoking, from, to, stop, me
________________________________________________________________________.
4．you, like, the, do, gift, sent, I, you
________________________________________________________________________?
5．two, trees, it, the, took, plant, them, to, days
________________________________________________________________________.
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的腿有毛病了，动不了了。
There was ________ ________ with my leg. I couldn't move it.
2．这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
The girl is becoming ________ ________ ________ ________．
3. 我认为他不能按时完成作业。
________ ________ ________ he ________ finish the homework on time.
4. 我们应该听从老师关于安全的忠告。
We should listen to our teacher's ________ about ________.
5. 你经常给你的笔友写信吗？
Do you often ________ ________ your penfriend?
Ⅵ.句型转换，每空一词
1．Jenny was late for school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jenny ________ for school yesterday?
2．Carry much money with you.(改为否定句)
________ ________ much money with you.
3．Let's play games in the garden.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ games in the garden.
4．The accident happened in__May．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the accident ________？
5．I spent one hour doing my homework.(改为同义句)
________ ________ me one hour ________ do my homework.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
When you ride a bicycle, remember that you share the road with cars and trucks. They are a lot bigger than you are. You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders:
Always wear a helmet when you ride your bicycle.
Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk.
Ride on bike paths or trails when they are available.
Always ride in the same direction as traffic.
Always ride on the right?handed side of the road.
When you ride with a friend, do not ride next to each other. Ride one after another.
Obey(遵守) all traffic signals(信号) and signs. Stop at all stop signs.
Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop.
Have a headlight that works.
Have reflectors(反射器) on your bicycle: yellow or white in front and red on the back.
Wear light?coloured clothes so that drivers can see you.
( )1.The rules are made to ________.
A．protect bicycle riders
B．protect car drivers
C．stop people from riding bicycles
D．stop cars from running into bicycles
( )2.The best way to cross a busy crossing is to ________.
A．ride on the right?handed side
B．ride on the bike path
C．push the bicycle forward
D．stop at the traffic lights
( )3.What else should bicycle riders do besides following these special rules?
A．Nothing else.
B．Riding on the sidewalk when necessary.
C．Getting a license.
D. Following the same rules as car drivers.
详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.rule 2.training 3.树枝
短语：1.吸取教训 2.参加乒乓球训练
3．顺便说一下
4．保重
句型：1.to catch; falling
2．higher; higher
3．It took; to recover
Ⅱ.1.from 2.to 3.careless 4.climbed 5.stop 6.touch 7.hit 8.broken
9．warnings 10.gift/present
Ⅲ.1.accident 2.training 3.rules
4．careful 5.carelessly
6．lucky 7.cross 8.warnings
9．to attend 10.watching
Ⅳ.1.C 2.B
3．B the sleeping boy意为“睡着了的男孩”，现在分词在这里作定语。
4．C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
Ⅴ.(A)1.Is there anything wrong with my leg
2．What happened to the boy yesterday
3．Mother tried to stop me from smoking
4．Do you like the gift I sent you
5．It took them two days to plant the trees
(B)1. something wrong
2. more and more beautiful
3. I don't think; can
4. warnings; safety
5. write to
Ⅵ.1.Was; late 2.Don't carry
3．Let's not play
4．When did; happen
5．It took; to
Ⅶ.1－3 ACD
PAGE
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1
Lesson 13 Be Careful, Danny!
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词 1.安全________ 2.小心的________ 3．悬挂________ 4.躺；说谎________ 5．严重的________ 6.必需的________ 7．decorate________ 8.ceiling________9．ambulance________ 10.ladder________
短语 1.足够高________________ 2．看见某人正在做某事________________3．跳起来________________ 4．climb onto________________ 5．cry for help________________
句型 1.他看见丹尼正躺在地板上。He sees Danny ________ ________ the floor2．我努力抓住你， 但是你跌到了我的身体上面。I________ ________ catch you, but you ________ ________ ________ ________ me.3．我认为我的胳膊没有断。I ________ ________ my arm is ________.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，完成短文
Danny, Jenny and Brian were 1.________ the art classroom. Danny wanted to 2.________ the yellow star from the ceiling over the desk. Brian advised to get a 3.________ for him, but Danny refused because he thought he was tall 4.________. In fact, Danny wasn't able to 5.________ the ceiling, so he climbed onto Mr. Jones' chair. When Danny was almost successful, he fell down from the chair. Mr. Jones heard the big noise and saw Danny 6.________ on the floor. His tail 7.________ a little, but it wasn't 8.________. Brian tried to 9.________ Danny, but unluckily, Danny landed on top of him. It was not 10.________ to call an ambulance. Mr.Jones took Brian to the hospital.
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．It's ________(必需的) to make a list before going shopping.
2．Is there anything ________ (严重的) with your uncle?
3．Danny ________ (挂) his clothes on the hook just now.
4．________ (安全) is the most important thing to everyone all the time.
5．Please be ________ (小心的) when crossing the street.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
cry for help, call an ambulance, try to sleep,
climb onto, jump up
1．The old man is badly ill and we need ____________.
2．Danny ____________ the desk to clean the fans just now.
3．The woman was hit by a car, and her daughter was ____________.
4．Hearing the news, everybody____________ in excitement just now.
5．I ____________ early, but I failed.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )1.Danny, be careful________my vases. Don't break them. They are so expensive.
A．with B．to C．for D．at
( )2.Look! There is a man ________ there. Let's go and help him.
A．lie B．lay
C．lying D．lied
( )3.—What is the matter with Dr. Li?
—________. She is only too tired.
A．Serious nothing
B．Nothing serious
C．Everything serious
D．Serious everything
( )4.You should try ________ hard. Never give up.
A．working B．work
C．to working D．to work
( )5.I don't think he is ________ to finish the work, so let's help him.
A．careful enough
B．enough careful
C．carefully enough
D．enough carefully
( )6.I don't need ________ home now. It's not late.
A．goes B．go
C．going D．to go
( )7.—How do you know that she likes singing?
—I often hear her ________ after class.
A. to sing B. sang
C. sing D. sings
( )8.—Mum, I posted a present to you last week. Haven't you got it?
—________. I received it just now.
A．Yes, I have B．No, I have
C．Yes, I haven't D．No, I haven't
Ⅵ.句型转换，每空一词
1．I think he is old enough to look after himself. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ he is old enough to look after himself.
2．Because the book is too high on the shelf, I can't reach it. (改为同义句)
The book is too high on the shelf，________ I can't reach it.
3．Are you OK？(改为同义句)
Are you ________ ________？
4．He saw Danny__lying__on__the__floor．(对画线部分提问)
________ did he ________？
5．I will get a ladder for you.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ get a ladder for you.
Ⅶ.完形填空
Safety has become the focus to us all. __1__ to be safe at school is especially __2__ to the middle school students.
First, please __3__ on the playground. We had better not get ourselves __4__ while we are doing sports. Second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too __5__. So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs, or there may be an accident. __6__， we should be friendly and __7__ with others; don't quarrel or even __8__. Last but not least, we should pay attention to __9__ healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is __10__ to our health.
In a word, it's important for us all to remember these.
( )1.A.What B．How
C．Why D．Where
( )2.A.important B．careful
C．easy D．quick
( )3.A.be care B．take care of
C．care for D．take care
( )4.A.injured B．recover
C．burned D．fever
( )5.A.wide B．deep
C．narrow D．heavy
( )6.A.Instead B．Besides
C．However D．But
( )7.A.go on well B．get on well
C．talk well D．go along well
( )8.A.fight B．knock
C．hit D．prevent
( )9.A.eating B．eat
C．have D．ate
( )10.A.healthy B．good
C．harmful D．nice
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读
Many years' experience of riding the bicycle has made me a good cyclist.
Once I was ________ along a winding(曲折的) road and I could hear someone coming at high speed from behind. Fortunately,__I__was__fast__enough__to__turn__off(转弯)__the__road__before__the__car__went__past. Later, on a straight road, a car almost knocked me down, but I was lucky. I succeeded in stopping my bicycle more quickly than the driver could stop his car and I turned off the road at full speed.
I can't say that a cyclist can avoid 100% of all accidents(事故); I just don't have—and can never have—enough experience to say that. However, from my experience, there is one important point you should remember: a cyclist can escape from even the worst?looking situation by acting carefully. I have learned that the best ways to avoid accidents are to obey the rules and to be careful. The cyclist who follows these can avoid most accidents. Never completely relax, and always pay attention to the behaviour(行为) of nearby drivers.
1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处所缺单词填在下面的横线上；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The writer said he was fortunate because he was fast enough________________________________________________________________________.
2．What happened on the straight road?
________________________________________________________________________
3．________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
素材一 新课导入设计
1．悬念导入法：事先安排一名同学戴上缠有绷带的头饰，并扮作痛苦状，老师问：“What happened to…？”让学生猜该同学怎么了。教师提供关键词语，启发学生用自己的语言表达。
2．复习导入法：展示以前学过的短语first aid，
“First aid is something we should do when others are in an emergency situation.”接下来告诉学生“If some people get hurt in an accident, we know how to give first aid by learning…”。进而引出本课话题。
素材二 课堂活动案例
活动一
四人一组上台展示课文内容。
活动二
教师将课文中的关键词展示出来，让学生使用这些关键词每人说一句话，最后把课文复述出来。
素材三 新课教学方法
1．教学方法
(1)情景教学法：让一名学生扮演伤员，并叙述其受伤的过程。
(2)合作学习法：分角色表演课文对话。
(3)任务型教学法：布置任务，让学生们找出课文中丹尼受伤的经过，然后写一篇短文。
2．学习方法
联想对比记忆单词法
Li Ming helps me to think out a way to solve the problem.
The way is helpful.
Their parents care about them.
The parents are careful.
You can use the knife to cut the melon.
The knife is useful.
更多备课资源：word版电子教案、匹配的课件，详见云资源。
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.safety 2.careful 3.hang
4．lie 5.serious 6.necessary
7．装饰 8.天花板 9.救护车
10．梯子
短语：1.tall enough 2.see sb. doing sth.
3．jump up 4.爬上 5.大声求助
句型：1.lying on 2.tried to; landed on top of
3．don't think; broken
Ⅱ.1.decorating 2.hang 3.ladder
4．enough 5.reach 6.lying 7.hurt 8.serious 9.catch 10.necessary
Ⅲ.1.necessary 2.serious 3.hung
4．Safety 5.careful
Ⅳ.1.(to) call an ambulance 2.climbed onto
3．crying for help 4.jumped up
5．tried to sleep
Ⅴ.1—5 ACBDA 6—8 DCA
Ⅵ.1.don't think 2.so 3.all right
4．What; see 5.Let me
Ⅶ.1.B
2．A 对中学生们来说，在学校里如何保持安全尤其重要。
3．D 句意：首先，在操场上请小心。take care意为“小心”； take care of意为“照顾”； care for意为“关心”。
4．A 当我们做运动时，最好不要让自己受伤。
5．C 6.B
7．B 除了不要拥挤之外，还要与别人友好相处并不要打架。“与别人相处融洽”用“get on/along well with sb.”表示。
8．A 9.A
10．C be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
Ⅷ.1. to turn off the road before the car went past
2. A car almost knocked the writer down.
3. riding
4. I have learned that the best ways to avoid accidents are to obey the rules and to be careful.
5. 幸运的是，在车经过之前，我足够快地在路上转了弯。
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1
Lesson 14 Accidents Happen
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词 1.期待________ 2.城镇________ 3．丑陋的________ 4.肩膀________ 5．伤口________ 6.accident________ 7．reporter________ 8.roll________ 9．fault________ 10.recover________
短语 1.在某人去……的路上________________ 2．着急；匆忙________________ 3．及时________________ 4．飞快地去做某事________________ 5．阻止……做某事________________ 6．追逐；追赶________________ 7．期待做某事________________8．跳出来________________
句型 1.我们不想练习迟到。 We didn't want to ________ ________ ________ practice. 2．我不知道那是谁的错。 I don't know ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．我想阻止她追赶那个球。 I wanted to ________ her ________ ________ after the ball. 4．他阻止了路上的交通，直到救护车到来。He ________ ________ on the road ________ the ambulance came.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
call, expect, move, recover, return
1．Kitty tried ________ her legs, but she couldn't.
2．What about ________ the books to the library today?
3．The driver ________ an ambulance after the accident.
4．You can't ________ to learn a foreign language in a few months.
5．He is still ________ from his operation.
Ⅲ.词汇练习
(A)根据句意及所给提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．The road is i________. It is covered with ice.
2. Why should I say sorry when it's not my f________？
3．An a________ is a vehicle that can be used for taking sick people to the hospital.
4. Li Yang was ________ (严重地) hurt in that accident.
5．One of the man's ________ (肩) is a little higher than the other.
6．This is an ________ (难看的) building.
(B)用适当的介词填空。
1．Tom was hit ________ a motor car yesterdayevening.
2．We shouldn't be late ________ class.
3．A bag of apples fell off a truck and some apples rolled ________ the street.
4．When I walked by a coffee shop, I heard someone shout ________ me.
5．We are looking forward to finishing the work ________ one week.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )1.Do you know when ________ accident happened yesterday?
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )2.As a teenager, we should learn to ________ when someone offers us a cigarette.
A．get B．receive
C．refuse D．stop
( )3.I once stepped on a snake and ________ very quickly and ran away.
A．put up B．jumped up
C．turned up D．jumped out
( )4.After you find the mistake in your homework, you should correct it __________.
A．in time B．on time
C．at times D．for a long time
( )5.The boy loves music very much, and no one can ________ him ________ singing.
A．encourage; to B．stop; from
C．see; from D．protect; from
( )6. Tony told me ________ him outside the school gate.
A. wait for B. to wait
C. waiting D. to wait for
( )7.I waited and waited ________ my mother came back home last night.
A．if B．after
C．until D．when
( )8.We all expect him ________ that difficult problem by himself.
A．to working out B．work out
C．working out D．to work out
( )9.I saw several children ________ kites in the field on my way home.
A．fly B．flying
C．flies D．to fly
( )10.If you take good care of your wound, it ________ soon.
A．receive B．will recover
C．hurt D．will hurt
Ⅴ.句型练习
(A)连词成句。(将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用)
1．7：30 a．m., the, happened, at, yesterday, accident
________________________________________________________________________.
2．way, they, their, were, the, basketball, to, on, practice
________________________________________________________________________?
3．late, want, he, does, for, not, be, to, school
________________________________________________________________________.
4．basketball, rolled, her, onto, street, the, icy
________________________________________________________________________.
5．both, the, to, students, ambulance, the, took，hospital
________________________________________________________________________.
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．一个十一岁的男孩昨天被一辆小汽车撞了。
________ ________ boy ________ ________ by a car yesterday.
2．街上有冰，小汽车不能及时停下来。
The street was ________—the car couldn't stop ________ ________．
3. 那个男孩受了重伤。
That boy ________ badly ________.
4．当我经过那个公园时，一只兔子跳了出来。
A rabbit ________ ________ when I walked past the park.
5．那个时候我们非常匆忙。
At that time, we were ________ ________ ________．
Ⅵ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
start, eye, safe, invite, window, worry,
dangerous, still, small, after
Mr. Johnson had never taken planes before, but he had read a lot about air accidents. So one day when a friend 1.________ him to take his own small plane, Mr. Johnson was very 2.________. Finally, his friend persuaded(说服) him that it was very 3.________， so Mr. Johnson got into the plane.
His friend 4.________ the engine and the plane began to taxi(滑行) onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had ever heard that the most 5.________ parts of a flight were taking off and landing, so he was very afraid and closed his6.________．
7．________ a minute or two he opened his eyes, looked out of one of the 8.________ of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there. They look as 9.________as ants, don't they？” “Those are ants，” answered his friend, “We're 10.________ on the ground.”
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
On the afternoon of May 28, there was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked(阻塞)．The two drivers were quarrelling and both of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was; they were waiting impatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. They cleared the road immediately and tried to control the traffic.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There,__the__two__drivers__described__the__course__of__the__accident,__saying__that__it__was__not__their__own__fault. However，the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精) test. Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be more serious!
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题给短文拟一个适当的英文标题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The two drivers were ________ and each of them said it was the other's fault.
2．What was the reason of the accident?
________________________________________________________________________
3．What was the result of the accident?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Lesson 14 Accidents Happen
素材一 新课导入设计
1．预习导入法：
What will you do if the basketball in your schoolbag drops on the street?
2.谈话导入法：
—What is an ambulance?
—It's a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals. 素材二 课堂活动案例
活动一
同桌合作扮演詹姆斯和记者，发挥想象，编一段对话。
活动二
分组讨论课文中事件的经过，然后编一段小故事，上台表演。
素材三 新课教学方法
1．教学方法
(1)情景教学法：展示与课文内容相关的几幅图片，引导学生想象当时的情景，用简短的语言进行描述，呈现课文内容。
(2)任务型教学法：提出问题，让学生带着问题，听、读课文。
①How do you take a ball to school?
②If you drop your ball in the crowded street, what should you do?
③If you see a car hit an old man on your way to school, what should you do?
(3)合作学习法：将James的话提炼出来，编一段James和Reporter之间的对话。
2．学习方法
类比归纳法：由本课内容联想生活中出现的类似现象，就交通安全注意事项进行归纳总结。
(1)Follow all traffic signs and rules.
(2)If we are crossing the crossroad, we will stop when the traffic lights turn red.
(3)Don't ride on the sidewalk.
(4)Don't read when we are walking in the street.
更多备课资源：word版电子教案、匹配的课件，详见云资源。
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.expect 2.town 3.ugly
4．shoulder 5.wound
6．事故；意外 7.记者
8．滚动；(使)翻滚 9.缺点；过错
10．恢复
短语：1.on one's way to 2.in a hurry
3．in time 4.race to do sth.
5．stop…(from) doing sth.
6．run after 7.expect to do sth.
8．jump out
句型：1.be late for 2.whose fault it was
3．stop; from running
4．stopped traffic; until
Ⅱ.1.to move 2.returning 3.called
4．expect 5.recovering
Ⅲ.(A)1.icy 2.fault 3.ambulance
4．badly 5.shoulders 6.ugly
(B)1.by 2.for 3.onto 4.to 5.in
Ⅳ.1—5 CCBAB 6—10 DCDBB
Ⅴ.(A)1.The accident happened at 7：30 a．m. yesterday
2．Were they on their way to the basketball practice
3．He doesn't want to be late for school
4．Her basketball rolled onto the icy street
5．The ambulance took both students to the hospital/The ambulance took both the students to hospital
(B)1.An 11?year?old; was hit
2．icy; in time 3.was; hurt
4．jumped out 5.in a hurry
Ⅵ.1.invited 2.worried 3.safe
4．started 5.dangerous 6.eyes
7．After 8.windows
9．small 10.still
Ⅶ.1.quarrelling
2．The two drivers had driven too fast and carelessly.
3．The road was blocked.
4．A Car/Traffic Accident
5．在那里，两个司机描述了事故的经过，都说不是自己的错。
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Lesson 15 My Helmet Saved My Life!
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词 1.突然(的)________ 2.血________ 3．膝盖________ 4.碎石________ 5．插入________ 6.陌生人________ 7．粗心的________ 8.helmet________ 9．bleed________ 10.sharp________11．goodness________ 12.scary________
短语 1.突然；猛地________________ 2．掉下去________________ 3．如此……以至于……________________ 4．躺下________________ 5．摘下；脱掉________________ 6．从……伸出来________________ 7．谢天谢地！________________8．大声呼救________________
句型 1.我有一些不舒服。 There's ________ ________ ________ me. 2．我感到如此难受，以至于又躺下了。 I felt ________ ________ ________ I lay down again. 3．一个陌生人停下了他的卡车，过来帮我。 A stranger stopped his truck and ________ ________ ________ me. 4．轮胎既不太鼓也不太瘪。The tyres are ________ too full ________ too flat.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
( )1.There was nothing wrong with Jackie after he hit the ground.
( )2.Jackie is careful and always wears his helmet.
( )3.Jackie likes cycling.
( )4.It was the helmet that saved Jackie's life.
( )5.A stranger helped Jackie to go to the hospital by truck.
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给提示，写出单词的正确形式
1．The ________ (suddenly) rain made us all wet.
2．He made many mistakes because he was so ________ (粗心的)．
3．Let's ________ (插入) the flag in the hole.
4．Look out! There are some ________ (岩石) in the middle of the road.
5．Though they were ________ (陌生人), they got on well with each other.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )1.He is always ________， so he can't make such a ________ mistake.
A．carefully; careful
B．careful; careless
C．careful; careful
D．carefully; carefully
( )2.—How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
( )3.Remember to turn off the lights before ________.
A．leaving B．leave
C．left D．to leave
( )4.________ your coat, Emily. It's warm enough in the room.
A．Put on B．Try on
C．Take off D．Turn off
( )5.After P．E. class, the students were very tired, so I saw some of them________ on the playground.
A．was lying B．lying
C．lies D．were lain
( )6.There is a beautiful girl in a red dress ________ under the tree.
A．stand B．stands
C．to stand D．standing
( )7.My friend fell off the swing and ________.
A．hurt him
B．enjoyed himself
C．hurt himself
D．looked after him
( )8.In the accident, a piece of wood stuck ________ the man's left arm.
A．out B．of
C．out of D．for
( )9.The accident happened ________ suddenly ________ no one could stop it.
A．such; that
B．so; that
C．very; what
D．much; what
( )10.________ Henry's mother ________ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.
A．Neither; nor
B．Either; or
C．Both; and
D．Not only; but also
Ⅴ.句型练习
(A)连词成句。(将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用)
1. is, anything, leg, wrong, with, his, there
________________________________________________________________________?
2．down, on, he, right, side, hard, yesterday, went, his
________________________________________________________________________.
3．I, him, to, hospital, drive, the
________________________________________________________________________.
4．knees, were, both, his, bleeding, of
________________________________________________________________________.
5．the, two, accident, girls, hurt, in, were, yesterday
________________________________________________________________________.
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．当你骑自行车的时候要小心。
________ ________ when you ride your bike.
2．他如此小，不能去上学。
He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school.
3．突然，小汽车撞上了大卡车。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
________ ________ ________ ________， a car hit a truck. Luckily, no one was________．
4．三个人在这起交通事故中丧生。
Three people were killed ________ the________________.
5．恐怕你的电脑出毛病了。
I'm afraid there is________ ________ ________ your computer.
Ⅵ.补全对话，每空一词
(Miss King—K Robert—R)
K: Good morning, class. Is 1.________ here today?
R: No. Peter can't come to school today.
K: Oh, what's 2.________？
R: A car hit him on his way 3.________ yesterday. Now, he is in 4.________．
K: Oh, dear! How did it 5.________？
R: After school, he and some of his friends were playing as they were walking. A car came round the corner and the driver didn't 6.________ them.
K: 7.________ luck! Was he 8.________ hurt?
R: No, 9.________ serious. He will recover 10.________ four days.
K: We all hope he will come back to school as soon as possible.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
Many students go to school by bus. Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.
﹡Waiting for the bus
Walk on the right side of the road.
Wait in line for the bus.
Don't get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.
﹡Getting on the bus
Do not push other people. Get on the bus one by one.
﹡Being on the bus
Don't stand close to the bus door.
Don't talk loudly or talk with the driver.
Keep your head, arms, and body in the bus.
Do not throw things out of the bus.
﹡Getting off the bus
Remain__where__you__are__until__the__bus__comes__to__a__complete__stop.
Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．When we are waiting for the bus we should walk on the ____________ side of the road and wait ____________．
2．How should we get on the bus?
________________________________________________________________________
3．Can you keep your head, arms or body out of the bus when you are on the bus?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.sudden 2.blood 3.knee
4．rock 5.stick 6.stranger
7．careless 8.头盔；防护帽
9．流血；失血 10.锋利的；锐利的
11．善良；美德 12.恐怖的；吓人的
短语：1.all of a sudden 2.go down
3．so…that 4.lie down
5．take off 6.stick out of
7．Thank goodness！ 8.shout for help
句型：1.something wrong with
2．so terrible that
3．came to help 4.neither; nor
Ⅱ.1—5 FFTTT
Ⅲ.1.sudden 2.careless 3.stick 4.rocks
5．strangers
Ⅳ.1—5 BCACB 6—10 DCCBA
Ⅴ.(A)1.Is there anything wrong with his leg
2．He went down hard on his right side yesterday/Yesterday he went down hard on his right side
3．I drive him to the hospital
4．Both of his knees were bleeding
5．Two girls were hurt in the accident yesterday/Yesterday two girls were hurt in theaccident
(B)1.Be careful
2．so; that
3．All of a sudden; hurt
4．in; traffic accident
5．something wrong with
Ⅵ.1.everyone/everybody 2.wrong
3．home 4.hospital 5.happen 6.see
7．Bad 8.badly 9.nothing 10.in
Ⅶ.1.right; in line
2．We should get on the bus one by one.
3．No, we/I can't.
4．Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.
5．待在你所在的位置直到车完全停下来。
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Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home?
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词 1.某个________ 2.他们自己________ 3．食盐________ 4.剪刀________ 5．刀________ 6.高温；加热________ 7．烧伤________ 8.prevent________ 9．baking________ 10.soda________11．poison________ 12.slip________
短语 1.小心……________________ 2．把……单独留下________________ 3．确保/一定做某事________________ 4．扑灭________________ 5．fall off________________6．safety tips________________
句型 1.厨房和洗手间是房子里最危险的两个房间。 The kitchen and the bathroom are the ________ ________ ________ ________ in the house. 2．不要用水来扑灭厨房里的火。 Don't ________ water ________ ________ ________ kitchen fires. 3. 决不要把小孩单独留在浴缸里。Never________ small children________ in a bathtub.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容，完成句子
1. Don't stand on chairs. Many people hurt themselves by ________ ________ chairs.
2. Keep the bathroom floor________. Because it's easy to slip and fall on a wet floor.
3. Don't use water to put out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt________．
4. Be careful with scissors and________！ Many people cut themselves in the kitchen.
5. ________ ________ poisons in the kitchen.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
safe, knife, care, they, fall off
1．Don't worry! The students can protect ______________ when they are in danger.
2．Leaves ____________ the trees in autumn.
3．He made many mistakes in his homework because he was very ____________．
4．We use ____________ to cut things.
5．Everyone knows that ____________ is the most important.
Ⅳ.单项填空
( )1.Be careful ________ the glass. It breaks easily.
A．at B. on C. from D. with
( )2.Sally was ill in bed, so Lisa attended the meeting ________ her this morning.
A．instead B．instead of
C．in place D．in the place
( )3.The girl practices spoken English by ________ with a foreigner online.
A．chat B．chats
C．chatting D．to chat
( )4.Have you heard of the saying “Far water does not ________ near fire”？
A．put off B．put out
C．put down D．put on
( )5.My mum never ________ me ________ at home.
A．leaves; by myself
B．leaves; by lonely
C．leaves; alone
D．A and C
( )6.Don't let any difficulty________your dream from coming true.
A．wake B．prevent
C．leave D．throw
( )7.Kate, be sure ________ the lights before you leave the room.
A．to turn off B．turning off
C．to turn on D．turning on
( )8.Let's talk about________.
A．how is your home safe
B．how safety is your home
C．how safe your home is
D．how your home is safety
Ⅴ. 句型转换，每空一词
1．Put the food on the table. (改为否定句)
________ ________ the food on the table.
2. The old man likes to go to the park alone on Sundays. (改为同义句)
The old man likes to go to the park ________ ________ on Sundays.
3．Don't use water to put out kitchen fires. (改为同义句)
Don't put out kitchen fires ________ water.
4．Sandy did her homework last Sunday. Sandy didn't watch TV last Sunday. (合并为一句)
Sandy did her homework ________ ________watching TV last Sunday.
5．enjoy, heat, the, sun, she, of, the(连词成句，有一处词形变化)
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.完形填空
Protect Yourself When at Home Alone
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are __1__ at home. Read the following solutions(解决方法) to protect yourself.
__2__ the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect __3__.
Keep a list of phone numbers to __4__ help, such as 110, the police station's number or a neighbour's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know __5__ to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before __6__ to sleep.
Look through the peephole(窥视孔) when you __7__ the doorbell. If there is a __8__， ask “Who's that？” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” __9__ tell him or her that your parents are away. Say “Mum's having a shower.” or “Dad's having a sleep.” To ignore(忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea __10__ sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home.
( )1.A.lonely B．alone
C．awake D．asleep
( )2.A.Keep B．Let
C．Ask D．Stick
( )3.A.they B．them
C．themselves D．their
( )4.A.call for B．put on
C．wait for D．keep away from
( )5.A.when B．what
C．how D．where
( )6.A.go B．going
C．goes D．went
( )7.A.watch B．listen to
C．look at D．hear
( )8.A.stranger B．friend
C．teacher D．child
( )9.A.Do B．Don't
C．Doesn't D．Won't
( )10.A.so B．if
C．when D．because
Ⅶ.2017·昆明阅读理解
A 12?year?old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存) skills.
One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home.” he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mum.
After he came back, his mum asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mum!
( )1.Where did Tim get lost?
A．In a zoo.
B．In the swimming pool.
C．In a building.
D．In the mountains.
( )2.How long was Tim lost?
A．About 22 hours. B．About 22 days.
C．About 12 hours. D．About 12 days.
( )3.When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ________.
A．he cried over and over again
B．he shouted for help
C．he stayed and waited
D．he tried to clam down
( )4.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?
A．He saw some baboons.
B．He scratched a baboon.
C．He ran towards the sounds.
D．He washed the blood off.
( )5.Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival?
A．He met a farmer.
B．He was too scared to carry on walking.
C．The love for his mum encouraged him.
D．His abilities to solve problems helped him.
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.certain 2.themselves 3.salt
4．scissors 5.knife 6.heat
7．burn 8.阻止；预防 9.烘焙
10．苏打 11.毒药；毒物 12.滑倒
短语：1.be careful with 2.leave…alone
3．be sure to do sth. 4.put out
5．从……掉下 6.安全提示
句型：1.two most dangerous rooms
2．use; to put out
3．leave; alone
Ⅱ.1.falling off 2.dry 3.instead
4．knives 5.Don't keep
Ⅲ.1.themselves 2.fall off 3.careless
4．knives 5.safety
Ⅳ.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
5．D “把某人单独留下”有两种表达方法：leave one by oneself或leave sb. alone。
6．B 7.A 8.C
Ⅴ. 1. Don't put 2. by himself
3．with 4.instead of
5．She enjoys the heat of the sun
Ⅵ.1—5 BACAC 6—10 BDABD
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是迷路的男孩Tim Brown通过生存技巧与努力最终获救的故事。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A 12?year?old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains”可知Tim是在山里迷路的。故选D。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer…”可知Tim在迷路22小时之后才遇到人。故选A。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down.”可知他试着在害怕之后冷静下来。故选D。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.”可知他听到声音后就跑了过去。故选C。
5．B
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Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Ⅰ.根据课文内容，完成下面表格
单词 1.地震________ 2.物体；目标________ 3．calm________ 4.system________5．survival________
短语 1.使……免于……________________ 2．保持镇静________________ 3．(把车)开到路边________________ 4．密切注意；提防________________ 5．使瘫痪；降低，减少________________ 6．尽可能……地________________ 7．靠近……；和……亲近 ________________8．上升； 增加， 增大________________
句型 1.如果这件事发生在你身上，你应该做什么？ What ________ you do if this ________ ________ you? 2．当大地开始摇晃和移动时，保持镇静。 ________ ________ ________ the earth begins to shake and move. 3．如果你在外面，尽可能快地到达一个开阔的地方。 If you are outside, ________ ________ an open area ________ ________ ________ you can. 4．如果你保持镇静， 在地震中存活的机会就会增大。 Your ________ ________survival in an earthquake ________ ________ if you stay calm. 5．保持镇静是不容易的。________ calm ________ not easy.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
system, earthquake, calm, object, tip
1．Do you know any survival________ in the desert?
2．How many ________ happen in the world every year?
3．We need a scientific ________ to run our company.
4．We must stay ________ when in danger.
5．Have you seen these strange ________ before?
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )1.Do you know how to keep safe in ________ earthquake?
A．a B．an C．/ D．it
( )2.“Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy，” said Mum.
A. not be B. not to be
C. be not D. don't be
( )3.—What happened ________ Li Lei?
—He was hit by a car yesterday.
A．for B．to
C．from D．at
( )4.The policeman stopped the driver and asked him to ________．
A．hold on B．pull over
C．put up D．sit down
( )5.We can donate some money ________ children in the rural areas.
A．help B．to help
C．helping D．helped
( )6.Dad always tells me nothing can be learned ________ hard work.
A．with B．without
C．by D．for
( )7.Write it________ possible and try not to make any mistake.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as
C．more careful D．less careful
( )8.Take an umbrella with you. It can ________ you ________ the sunshine.
A．protect; from
B．prevent; from
C．stop; from
D．keep; from
( )9.When we do something, we should do it as ________ as we can.
A．good B．well
C．better D．best
( )10.I'll go to the zoo if it ________ this afternoon.
A．rain B．will rain
C．doesn't rain D．won't rain
Ⅳ.句型练习
(A)连词成句。(将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用)
1．there, so, are, glass, objects, many
________________________________________________________________________.
2．calm, earthquake, is, in, an, not, staying, easy
________________________________________________________________________.
3．accidents, are, there, terrible, plenty, of
________________________________________________________________________.
4．call, the, only, to, family, use, phone, once, your
________________________________________________________________________.
5．without, usually, come, earthquakes, warning
________________________________________________________________________.
(B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．请远离那些调皮的孩子。
Please ________ ________ ________ those naughty children.
2．寒冷的天气降低了出游者的数量。
The cold weather ________ ________ the number of tourists.
3．牌子上写着：小心台阶。
The sign says: ________ ________ ________ ________ for steps.
4．请尽快完成你的作业。
Please finish your homework ________ ________ ________ ________．
5．当你处于危险中时，保持镇静很重要。
When you are in danger, it is important ________ ________ ________.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines(电线杆) if you are outdoors.
4．Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses(天桥) and power lines if you are driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5．Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if you are in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6．Stay in your seat if you are in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7．If you take cover(躲避) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8．Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
( )1.The best title of the passage is ________.
A．How to protect yourself in an earthquake
B．Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake
C．Advice for dangerous situations
D．How to stay calm in an earthquake
( )2.The underlined word “duck” in Tip 1 means ________．
A．a water bird with short legs
B．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duck
D．lower your head or body very quickly
( )3.Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?
A．Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B．Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C．When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
D．Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
( )4.________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.
A．Your head and arms
B．Your arms
C．Your neck and arms
D．Your head and neck
( )5.Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are ________.
A．inside a building
B．outside a building
C．in your house
D．in a store
教师详解详析
Ⅰ.单词：1.earthquake 2.object
3．镇静的；沉着的 4.系统
5．生存；存活；幸存
短语：1.protect…from (doing)
2．stay calm 3.pull over
4．keep an eye out for
5．bring down
6．as…as possible/as…as one can
7．be close to 8.go up
句型：1.should; happens to
2．Stay calm as
3．get to; as fast as
4．chances of; go up
5．Staying; is
Ⅱ.1.tips 2.earthquakes 3.system
4．calm 5.objects
Ⅲ.1.B 2.D
3．B sth. happened to sb.意为“某人发生某事”。故选B。
4．B 5.B 6.B
7．B as…as possible意为“尽可能……地”，且两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。write为动词，应用副词carefully修饰。故选B。
8．A 9.B 10.C
Ⅳ.(A)1.There are so many glass objects
2．Staying calm in an earthquake is not easy
3．There are plenty of terrible accidents
4．Use the phone only once to call your family
5．Earthquakes usually come without warning
(B)1.stay/keep away from 2.brought down
3．keep an eye out 4.as soon as possible
5．to stay/keep calm
Ⅴ.1.A 整篇文章都在介绍如何在地震中保护自己。故选A。
2．D
3．C 由“If you take cover(躲避) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.”可知当你在结实的家具下面时，你应该抓住它，并且准备移动它。故选C。
4．D 5.B
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