Lesson 42
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词的正确形式填空
1．Tony ________(fight) his brother just now. He felt so bad.
2．A class meeting will ________(hold) this afternoon.
3．I would like to watch a movie r________ than stay at home tonight.
4．Do you know the old s________： A friend in need is a friend indeed?
5．We all think he is a good ________(调解人) and we often ask him for help.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
a couple of, hold a meeting, knock at,
rather than, thanks to
1．Listen! Someone______________ the door. Go and see who it is!
2．We met in Shijiazhuang ______________weeks ago.
3．________________ your help, my room looks much cleaner.
4．We will________________ in the hall tomorrow.
5．Mary enjoys singing ________________ dancing.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Lu Han is ________ an excellent actor ________ most teenagers like him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．so; enough
( )2.________ the kind?hearted couple, the homeless boy has a new family.
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．As for D．Thanks for
( )3.They preferred________ rather than________ a bike.
A．to walk; to ride B．walking; riding
C．to walk; ride D．walking; to ride
( )4.The president encourages the soldiers to fight ________ their own country.
A．with B．against
C．for D．about
( )5.—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy
C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．with, her, she, mother, agrees
________________________________________________________________________.
2．last, peace, they, at, made
________________________________________________________________________.
3．the, ready, problems, be, solve, to
________________________________________________________________________.
4．any more, can't, the, be, plan, changed
________________________________________________________________________.
5．speaking to, you, stopped, have, her, really
________________________________________________________________________?
Ⅲ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1.________ (need) friends. We can 2. s________ secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 3. ________ trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4.________ (he)．Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names 5. b________ you don't forget them. Third, learn to discuss instead of 6.________(fight) when you have different ideas. If you don't agree 7.________ other people, you should still be 8.________(friend). Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9.________ (member). All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the best in you. Once you have 10.________ (find) such a good friend, do treasure him.
详解详析
Lesson 42 Peace at Last
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.fought 2.be held 3.rather
4．saying 5.peacemaker
Ⅱ.1.is knocking at 2.a couple of
3．Thanks to 4.hold a meeting
5．rather than
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A
3．C prefer to do A rather than do B为固定结构，意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。故选C。
4．C 句意：总统鼓励士兵为他们的国家而战。fight for意为“为……而战”，故答案为C。
5．C
Ⅱ.1.She agrees with her mother
2．They made peace at last
3．Be ready to solve the problems
4．The plan can't be changed any more
5.Have you really stopped speaking to her
Ⅲ.1.needs 2.share 3.in 4.him
5．because 6.fighting 7.with
8．friendly 9.members 10.found
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Lessons 37－39
Ⅰ. 2018·郴州改编完形填空
Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a __1__. When you are __2__， they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as ____3__ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation?
Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better __4__ with your parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are __5__ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and __6__ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the __7__. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make __8__ of you happy.
The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”， it usually means your parents want you to be __9__. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your __10__ a happier place.
( )1.A.warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini?skirt D．a pair of pants
( )2.A.writing letters
B．making phone calls
C．taking risks
D．listening to music
( )3.A.close B．far C．awful D．angry
( )4.A.idea B．relationship C．environment D．friendship
( )5.A.outgoing B．comfortable C．important D．boring
( )6.A.find out B．bring out C．give out D．put out
( )7.A.past B．present C．future D．moment
( )8.A.both B．all C．none D．neither
( )9.A.safe B．happy C．dangerous D．terrible
( )10.A.school B．home C．room D．zoo
Ⅱ.2017·黔南阅读理解
Michael was a good boy. He was hard?working but shy, so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Michael.
One day, some boys put some money into Michael's bag and one of them pretended(假装) to have lost his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael's bag at last.
Michael felt shameful,__but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.
From that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active. Michael often helped James with his maths. Then Michael had got more friends, and he became the monitor in his class.
( )1.Michael had no friends at school because ________．
A．he was a new student
B．he couldn't get on well with James
C．he was shy
D．he worked very hard
( )2.The underlined word “shameful” means “________” in Chinese.
A．害怕的 B．高兴的
C．伤心的 D．羞耻的
( )3.At last, Michael's classmates knew Michael was not a thief with the help of ________．
A．James B．some boys
C．his teacher D．his parents
( )4.James may not be good at ________．
A．music B．maths
C．science D．English
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A．The classmates were angry with James.
B．Michael was still very shy.
C．James was a good monitor.
D．Finally, Michael could get on well with his classmates.
详解详析
课时滚动训练[Lessons 37－39]
Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了孩子与父母之间的问题。Closing the Gap这本书给大家一些改善孩子与父母之间关系的建议。
1．C 考查名词及其短语词义辨析。从上文语境，打扮成现代的方式，你母亲不喜欢你穿迷你裙。故选C。
2. B
3. A 考查形容词的辨析。根据后面的“How can you change such a situation？”可知你和父母似乎没有以前那么亲密了。close意为“亲密的”，far意为“遥远的”，awful意为“糟糕的”；angry意为“生气的”。故选A。
4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个害羞的男孩由一个受欺负的对象变成班长的故事。
1．C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“He was hard?working but shy, so he had no friends at school.”可知，他是因为害羞而没有朋友。故选C。
2．D
3．A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.”可知，James站出来帮助了他。故选A。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Michael often helped James with his maths.”可知，James可能数学不好。故选B。
5．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知Michael变得活跃，有了更多的朋友，并且成了班长，可以判断出他与同学们相处得很好。故选D。
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lesson 37
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Because he scored two goals in the last few minutes, our team won a ________ (胜利)．
2．He always helps his classmates to________ (修理) their broken chairs.
3．Will you please take a ________ (消息) to the headmaster?
4．Miss King works as a ________(秘书) of the manager in the company.
5．Good evening, ladies and ________ (绅士)! It's my honour to give a speech here.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The plane is about ________ (take) off.
2．This supermarket can offer good ________(serve) and customers are very satisfied(满意的)．
3．It was hot. I tried ________ (open) the window, but I failed.
4．________ (not fight) with your friends.
5．The soldiers ________ (beat)．They had no choice but to give in.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.His car ________ on his way to the library the day before yesterday.
A．breaks down B．broke down
C．breaks off D．broke off
( )2.They ________ when they reached the crossroads.
A．divide B．divided
C．separate D．separated
( )3.—Linda can't speak French well.
—________．
A．Me too B．So can I
C．Me neither D．Neither I can
( )4.Sue tried calling her father, but his phone was ________ service.
A．in B．out of C．on D．with
Ⅱ. 2018·无锡完形填空
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn't __1__ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale __2__．
One afternoon, the home?made ball was spinning across the grass when it was __3__ stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your __4__ ball and old trainers，” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin's birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven __5__ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little __6__ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look __7__．
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something __8__ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home?made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to __9__， he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home?made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and __10__．
( )1.A.offer B．collect C．afford D．borrow
( )2.A.blue B．orange C．white D．green
( )3.A.suddenly B．slowly
C．finally D．easily
( )4.A.cute B．stupid C．ideal D．tiny
( )5.A.refused B．allowed
C．invited D．ordered
( )6.A.money B．time
C．interest D．talent
( )7.A.up B．back C．out D．down
( )8.A.lying B．bumping C．tying D．spinning
( )9.A.happiness B．strength C．pride D．anger
( )10.A.laughed B．complained C．waited D．watched
详解详析
Lesson 37 Don't Fight!
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.victory 2.repair 3.message
4．secretary 5.gentlemen
Ⅱ.1.to take 2.service 3.to open
4．Don't fight 5.were beaten
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1—4 BDCB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了足球爱好者Kevin和Mike的故事。Kevin和Mike很喜欢踢足球，经常在一起玩。有一天擅长踢足球的Steven嘲笑了他们的旧球鞋和自己做的足球。第二天是Kevin的生日，他的叔叔买了新球鞋和足球送给他。那天下午Steven邀请Kevin踢足球，但是没有邀请Mike。一天下午，Kevin看到以前和Mike一起踢的足球放在了长凳下，他觉得很伤心，于是扔掉了新足球，在长凳下等待Mike的到来。
1．C 2.B
3．A 考查副词辨析。suddenly意为“突然”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；finally意为“最终”；easily意为“容易地”。句意：当球在草地上旋转的时候，“突然”被人停了下来。分析四个选项可知suddenly符合句意。故选A。
4．B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A
9．D 考查名词。happiness意为“幸福，高兴”；strength意为“力气”；pride意为“自豪，骄傲”；anger意为“气愤”。根据下文“he kicked his new soccer ball into the air”可知，Kevin对自己以前的行为感到气愤。故选D。
10. C
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lesson 38
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Tony was made p________ of the students' union.
2．The two countries didn't reach an a________ about this issue(问题). They had serious disputes.
3．These ________(组织) are trying their best to help the poor children in this area to get a better education.
4．Please ________(提供) me with two rooms near the sea. We'll spend this weekend there.
5．There are ten members in our student ________(委员会)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
organize, share, disagree, raise money, in the end
1．Bob has many storybooks and he often ________________ them with his friends.
2．________________，we all passed the exam by studying hard.
3．We often________________ to help those who are poor.
4．Sometimes we have ________________ on how to teach our child English.
5．Lily's school ________________ a school trip last Sunday.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.2017·连云港The newly?opened company________the local people with more chances to work.
A．gives B．provides
C．offers D．shows
( )2.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded________．
A．in the past B．in the end
C．at first D．at once
( )3. We haven't reached an ________ on where to go on holiday.
A．education B．excitement
C．agreement D．invention
( )4.2018·长春I go to my grandparents' home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A．help B．helped
C．to help D．helping
( )5.2018·温州Betty kept silent at first ________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A．so B．but
C．or D．because
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
It's easier to agree than disagree. The following tips can help keep disagreements constructive(有助益的)．
?Don't make it personal(个人的). Remember that you're mad at the person's idea, not the person.
?Never criticize the other person's idea. Instead of saying “That's a stupid idea！”， try to say “I don't agree, and here's why.”
?Use “I” statements to communicate how you feel and what you think. For example, telling your mum “You always remind me of my chores when I have a lot of homework” has a very different tone(语气) from “I'm under pressure because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow？”
?Listen to the other point of view. When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree. Instead, focus on what's being said. When it's your turn to talk, repeat some key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to.
?Stay calm.This is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．When it's your turn to talk, ________ some key points the other person made to show you have paid attention to.
2．______________ is the most important thing that you can do to keep a conversation going on well.
3．What should we say when we disagree with someone?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________________________
详解详析
Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.president 2.agreement
3．organizations 4.provide 5.council
Ⅱ.1.shares 2.In the end 3.raise money
4．disagreement(s) 5.organized
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B 考查动词。句意：那家新开业的公司给当地的人们提供了更多的就业机会。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.故选B。
2．B 3.C
4．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：每周日我都去祖父母家里帮忙做家务。该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
5．B 考查连词。句意：贝蒂起初保持沉默，但是不久，她就融入其他女孩，聊天，大笑。so意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”；because意为“因为”。根据句意可知空格前后贝蒂表现出的两种不同状态，可判断空格处表“转折”。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.repeat
2．Staying calm
3．I don't agree, and here's why.
4．The following tips can help keep disagreements constructive.
5．当另一个人在说话时，尽量停止思考你为什么不同意。
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lesson 39
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．My sister is afraid of ________ (蛇)．
2．When you leave the room, please________ (锁上) the door.
3．As we know, oil always ________ (漂浮) on the water.
4．The boy can climb up the ________ (橄榄) tree.
5．The villagers are fighting against the________ (洪水)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
peace, symbol, fly out of, since then, come back
1．Do you want to have a________________ life?
2．________________， he has been a singer.
3．She ________________ very late last night.
4．The lion is the________________ of courage.
5．The kind girl let the bird________________ her hand after looking after it for some days.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.The final exam is coming. All the students are ________ it.
A．preparing for B．looking for
C．searching for D．paying for
( )2.2018·莱芜—Would you like something to drink, Mum?
—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A．with B．without C．for D．to
( )3.Don't ________my patience ________a sign of weakness.
A．take; as B．take; out
C．take; from D．take; off
( )4.—Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
( )5.What he said made me ________. I couldn't help crying.
A．angrily B．angry
C．happily D．happy
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．car, carefully, your, lock
________________________________________________________________________.
2．is, of, she, snakes, scared
________________________________________________________________________?
3．is, an, what, it, victory, exciting
________________________________________________________________________!
4．now, checked, she, messages, her, just
________________________________________________________________________.
5．lot, then, has, a, town, since, changed, the
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Why does the dove with an olive branch in its mouth mean peace?
The great flood lasted for 150 days.Noah and his family together with all the animals were on the big ship.One day, the rain stopped.Noah flew a crow(乌鸦) out of the big ship, but the crow didn't come back.Then Noah flew a dove, and the dove came back after seven days.Noah knew land was not near.After another seven days, Noah flew the dove out of the big ship again. In the evening, the dove came back with a green olive branch in its mouth.This time Noah knew that land was near. He was very pleased.Noah and his family together with all the animals went out of the big ship when they reached land.They built houses and started to farm. Noah had many sons and daughters.The__animals__and__trees__all__grew;__land__was__colourful__again.
People think both the dove and the olive branch mean a peaceful land and a peaceful life, so they draw a picture of a dove with an olive branch in its mouth to show their love for peace.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The great flood lasted for ________________．
2．Noah flew a crow out of the big ship, but the crow________________．
3．How did Noah feel when the dove came back with a green olive branch?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
Lesson 39 The Dove and the Olive Branch
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.snakes 2.lock 3.floats
4．olive 5.flood
Ⅱ.1.peaceful 2.Since then 3.came back
4．symbol 5.fly out of
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A
2．A 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：“妈妈，你想要喝点什么吗？”“是的，我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。”with意为“有”；without意为“没有”；for意为“为了”；to意为“去”。根据句意可知选A。
3．A 本题考查固定搭配。take…as…意为“把……当作……”。
4．B 5.B
Ⅱ.1.Lock your car carefully
2．Is she scared of snakes
3．What an exciting victory it is
4．She checked her messages just now
5．The town has changed a lot since then
Ⅲ.1.150 days
2．didn't come back
3．Very pleased./Pleased./Happy.
4．Why does the dove with an olive branch in its mouth mean peace?
5．动物和树木都开始生长，陆地又充满了生机。
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Lessons 40－42
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．他坐在那里，安静地倾听。
He sat there and listened ________ ________．
2．多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
________ ________ your help, I finished the work on time.
3．我们不去远足，去游泳好吗？
Shall we go swimming ________ ________ going hiking?
4．毕竟，我从失败中学到了很多东西， 所以我还是很开心。
________ ________， I've learned a lot from the failure, so I'm still happy.
5．这对双胞胎姐妹总是因为玩具而争吵。
The twin sisters always________ ________ ________.
Ⅱ.2018·昆明阅读理解
Thirteen?year?old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌)at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击)．
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy's story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All schools in the U．K. now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying U．K. and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don't put__up__with it—tell someone.
( )1.How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?
A．About 7 years old.
B．About 9 years old.
C．About 11 years old.
D．About 13 years old.
( )2.Why was Cindy absent from her classes?
A．Because she couldn't deal with her trouble.
B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she liked playing.
D．Because she had to work.
( )3.How did Cindy receive respect?
A．By fighting back.
B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert.
D．By asking an organization for help.
( )4.The underlined phrase “put up with” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
( )5.What is the best title for this passage?
A．Disadvantages of bullying
B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone
D．Say no to bullying
Ⅲ. 2018·吉林改编词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Alice is a college student and in her internship(实习期) now. Last month, she 1.________(buy) a scarf which she really liked. It cost her more than 50 2.________(dollar). It's not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of 3.________(have) one for a long time.
Every morning，when she puts on her new scarf, she feels so happy 4.________ it seems the whole day is full of hope. Alice has been used to rewarding(奖励) herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better.
But her mother, Mrs. Miller thinks quite 5.________ (different). When Mrs. Miller knew the price of Alice's new scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument(争执) lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't 6.s________ so much money on it, while Alice thought her mother didn't understand her at all.
But Alice didn't know that her mother's life was very hard. 7.W________ Mrs. Miller was very young, she could not find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny(便士，货币单位) as if it were two so that she could survive(生存).
It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because they have 8.________(difference) experiences. Then, how can we change the situation？Try to be patient 9.________ the people around you. Try to get to know 10.________(they). And try to stand in their shoes. If Alice follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.
详解详析
课时滚动训练[Lessons 40－42]
Ⅰ.1.in silence 2.Thanks to 3.instead of
4．After all 5.fight over toys
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文，文中通过一个遭受校园欺凌的同学的故事，告诉学生，遇到校园欺凌现象时，不要容忍，要勇敢地告诉他人。
1．C 2. A
3．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students.”可知演奏吉他使Cindy充满自信，获得了其他同学的尊重。
4．A 词义猜测题。stand意为“容忍”；refuse意为“拒绝”；notice意为“注意到”；miss意为“错过”。结合下文的“tell someone”可知put up with意为“容忍”。
5．D
Ⅲ.1.bought 2.dollars 3.having 4.that
5．differently 6.spend 7.When
8．different 9.with 10. them
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lesson 40
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．The economic ________ (形势) has changed.
2．They hoped to keep it a secret ________ (永远)．
3．Her father tried his best to ________ (使满足) her demands.
4．The number of the city's ________ (永久的) population is five million.
5．The bank has its ________ (总部) in Paris.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
instead of, keep peace, solve the problem,
reach an agreement, suffer through
1．I don't know if he can______________ the disaster.
2．After hard bargaining, we______________．
3．We should go sightseeing______________ watching TV in the hotel.
4．Thanks for helping me ______________ easily.
5．We should take steps to prevent wars and __________________．
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.________ the 21st century, our life is becoming better and better.
A．On B．In C．At D．For
( )2.Nothing can ________ the girl from ________ home.
A．keeps; going B．prevent; going
C．stop; to go D．prevent; to go
( )3.2018·淮安—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
—________ good idea it is!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
( )4.Lin Wei was ________ her classmates. I am proud of her.
A．chosen with B．chosen by
C．fought with D．fought by
( )5.2017·安徽It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development.
A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy
Ⅱ.阅读理解
If you want to do a school project on children's rights, you can search on the Internet for some information.
The United Nations lists the rights of children.Most countries agree to all of them，but some countries do not.The following are some of the most important rights of children.
◆Children have the right to be properly fed，clothed and sheltered(庇护) by their family.If their family can't do so，the government should take responsibility．
◆Children have the right to get education and medical care，which should be provided by the government.
◆Children must not be cruelly punished(惩罚) by their parents or any others.
◆No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
◆Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education.There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have.They are not always the rights children really have.
( )1.________ agree to the United Nations' list of children's rights.
A．All countries B．A few countries
C．No countries D．Most countries
( )2.The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means________．
A．something people have to do
B．something people want to do
C．something people know how to do
D．something people love to do
( )3.Some children can't get education because ________．
A．there aren't enough schools
B．there are no schools
C．they come from rich families
D．they want to work in factories
( )4.What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Children are made to work for long hours on farms.
B．The United Nations' website is useful to the school project.
C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.
D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.
详解详析
Lesson40 The UN—The Power of Words
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.situation 2.forever 3.satisfy
4．permanent 5.headquarters
Ⅱ.1.suffer through
2．reached an agreement
3．instead of
4．solve the problem
5．keep peace
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B
2．B stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，can 后接动词原形，故选B。
3．B 考查感叹句的引导词。句意：“我姐姐计划明年生二胎。”“多么好的一个主意！”形容词good修饰名词idea，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，idea是可数名词，在形容词good前用不定冠词a。故选B。
4．B
5．D 句意：对于学校来说，________所有学生发展的需求是很有必要的。由句意推知，这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Most countries agree to all of them, but some countries do not.”可知选D。
2．A
3．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education.”可知有些国家学校太少。故选A。
4．D 主旨大意题。文章的主旨是联合国列出的关于儿童权利的条例。故选D。
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lesson 41
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
after all, agree on, keep silent，
mean to, in silence
1．In the library, all the students are reading________________．
2．We have________________ the date for the picnic.
3．Sorry, I didn't ________________ frighten you.
4．Why did you________________ at the meeting?
5．Don't ask him to study too late into night. ________________， he is only a child.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Everyone should respect the ________(elder)．
2．You have to stop ________ (move) on when the traffic light turns red.
3．He has agreed ________ (lend) me his bike.
4．Neither of my parents ________ (speak) a foreign language.
5. He walked ________ (direct) towards her, and spoke to her in a low voice.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.The six blind men quarrelled all day because they couldn't agree ________ each other.
A．to B．with C．on D．about
( )2.2018·龙东改编—When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
—________ is OK. I'm free these days.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
( )3.Everybody except the two young boys ________ shocked by the bad news. People looked at each other in ________．
A．was; silence B．were; silence C．was; silent D．were; silent
( )4.We stopped ________， but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
( )5.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
—Me, too. ________， he is only 8 years old.
A．In general B．So far C．After all D．For example
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．great, idea, sounds, the
________________________________________________________________________.
2．you, some, here, for, is, advice
________________________________________________________________________.
3．make, easy, it, to, is, friends
________________________________________________________________________?
4．many stories, written, I, in English, have
________________________________________________________________________.
5．thinks, will, in the end, they, she, agree
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ.2017·义乌改编词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 1.________ (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations(UN) Messenger(信使) of Peace. The United Nations is 2.________ international organization, which is meant to encourage 3.________ (country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has 4.________ (glad) accepted the role of working for girls' education. A messenger usually 5.________ (stay) in the position(职位) for three years. “6. I________ you want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait for anyone else，” she 7.________(say) at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban 8. b________ she worked hard to get the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9.________ a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai has 10.________ (become) a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.
详解详析
Lesson 41 Jenny's Good Advice
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.in silence 2.agreed on 3.mean to
4．keep silent 5.After all
Ⅱ.1.elders 2.moving 3.to lend
4．speaks 5.directly
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B 考查介词的用法。表示“同意某人”用固定词组agree with sb.，故选B。
2．A 考查不定代词的用法。句意：“我们什么时候去看电影呢，今天下午还是明天上午？”“都行，我这几天空闲。”由答句可知，这几天有空，所以今天下午和明天上午都可以。either意为“两者中任意一个”；neither意为“两者都不”；both意为“两者都”；all意为“三者或三者以上都”。故选A。
3．A 第一句的主语是everybody，其中“except the two young boys”作伴随状语，everybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空用was; in silence是固定短语，表示“沉默地；安静地”。故选A。
4．A stop to do意为“停下来去做……”；stop doing意为“停止做……“。根据句意可知选A。
5．C
Ⅱ.1.The idea sounds great
2．Here is some advice for you
3.Is it easy to make friends
4．I have written many stories in English
5．She thinks they will agree in the end
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Malala Yousafzai是19岁的巴基斯坦女孩，她被联合国称为最年轻的和平使者。在她的就职演说中提到“如果你想要有美好的未来，你必须现在就要为此努力”。她不惧危险，在为巴基斯坦女生的教育权利而奔走呼吁时，差点被塔利班分子谋杀。但是就职以来她成为为女生的教育权利奋争和和平的象征。
1．youngest 由句子中的提示词“in the world”可知要用最高级。
2．an 联合国是一个国际组织， international 以元音音素开头，故前面用an。
3．countries 鼓励不同国家之间不用武力去解决争端。故用country的复数形式。
4．gladly 考查副词的用法。accept是动词，故用副词来修饰。glad的副词形式是gladly。
5．stays 信使的职位是三年。这是介绍信使的情况，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。stay的第三人称单数形式是stays。
6．If 7.said 8.because 9.What
10．become
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