[lesson 54]
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The blind man________ (tap) the sidewalk with his stick when he went back home alone.
2．I________ (hardly) know anyone in the village except William.
3．I was ________ (embarrassing) at being unable to answer the teacher's question.
4．Tom almost________ (run) into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.
5．I'm afraid you'll be very ________ (disappoint) with me.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.2018·安徽—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ________ you then.
A．notice B．allow
C．remind D．promise
( )2.—Tom, do you know where Jiayou Supermarket is?
—Sorry. This city is unfamiliar ________ me. You can ask Bill. He is familiar ________ this place.
A．to; to B．with; with
C．to; with D．with; to
( )3.Miss Green hasn't ________ her daughter for a month. She misses her very much.
A．heard from B．come from
C．taken out D．looked about
( )4.I feel________ about the________ situation.
A．embarrassed; embarrassed
B．embarrassing; embarrassing
C．embarrassed; embarrassing
D．embarrassing; embarrassed
( )5.I was surprised to ________ my old friend, Peter on my way to school.
A．look into B．run into
C．tidy up D．put away
Ⅱ. 2018·赤峰阅读理解
Believe it or not. My friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say “Yes！”. “Can you help me with English practice？” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course，” I replied without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn't have much time left for her.
One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace's phone call came. She complained(抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 00：15 a．m. But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Three who is going to take an important exam this June.
Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It's now important for me to say no, no, no.
“Can you give me a hand？” Grace asked. “Sorry…I just have to review my chemistry notes，” I answered. “All right, it's up to you，” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it's not so hard to say no at all.
To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to refuse. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.
( )1.At first the writer always said “Yes！” because ________．
A．he wanted to make his friends happy
B．he had nothing to do
C．he was working hard
D．he replied without thinking it over
( )2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation”？
A．思考 B．想象 C．犹豫 D．欺骗
( )3.The writer thought ________ was more important than other things as a junior high school student in Grade Three.
A．asking for help B．studying
C．playing football D．saying yes
( )4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Grace had no time to study chemistry.
B．They often stayed up too late.
C．The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace.
D．They shouldn't help each other.
( )5.What does the writer want to tell us?
A．To learn to keep healthy.
B．Helping others is more important.
C．Learning to say yes is interesting.
D．We should learn to refuse.
详解详析
Lesson 54 How Embarrassing!
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
1．tapped 2.hardly 3.embarrassed
4．ran 5.disappointed
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。”“别担心。我到时会提醒你的。”notice意为“通知”；allow意为“允许”；remind意为“提醒”；promise意为“许诺”。根据语境知选C。
2．C 句意：“汤姆，你知道佳友超市在哪里吗？”“对不起，我不熟悉这座城市。你可以问问比尔，他对这个地方熟悉。”be unfamiliar to sb. 意为“对某人来说不熟悉”，be familiar with sth. 意为“对某物熟悉”。故选C。
3．A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.1—5 ACBCD
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课时滚动训练
[Lessons 49－51]
Ⅰ.完形填空
“You know, Ann，” my friend Nick said，“Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.” I immediately got__1__．“They said that you join the Students' Union just because the teacher likes you，not because you're excellent.”
I struggled to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. I felt I was__2__．
Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) __3__ had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project.I was__4__ that they were able to pretend(假装) we had the perfect friendship, __5__ since they'd said such hurtful things.
I felt like I didn't have a friend in the world, all because of a rumour(谣言). The tongue(舌头) can be our worst__6__．Rumours do harm to friendship. When we say__7__ things about others, we're hurting their hearts.
So how was I to act next？I told them directly they had hurt me.Lisa started__8__ and Anita was speechless.I knew they were both sorry for what they had said.They said sorry to me and I forgave them__9__ I was still unhappy.
I still__10__rumours from time to time. Talking about others is part of our life, but the more I learn about friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating(宽容) others.
( )1.A.relaxed B．nervous C．scared D．energetic
( )2.A.different B．wrong C．sick D．alone
( )3.A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
( )4.A.surprised B．satisfied C．frightened D．worried
( )5.A.simply B．especially C．obviously D．probably
( )6.A.criminal B．victim C．suspect D．enemy
( )7.A.unpopular B．unlucky C．unkind D．unusual
( )8.A.shouting B．arguing C．fighting D．crying
( )9.A.because B．although C．after D．unless
( )10.A.play with B．agree with C．deal with D．help with
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves.We just want to show the best to others.But why not listen？Sometimes, listening is better than talking.Then how to be a good listener？Here are a few suggestions：
◆Look at the speaker.It shows you are listening carefully.It's also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.
◆Don't cut in.Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks.Don't stop your friend's words.Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.
◆Try to understand.When you are listening，try to catch his or her feelings and ideas.It helps you know your friend better.And your friend will feel better about you. He or she may think you are the right person to talk with.
◆Show your ideas at the right time.“It's interesting.” “What happened next？”…
These are useful when you are listening.And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.It's never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ________．
2．Though you want to say something, you should not ________________________ at once.
3．What can help you know your friend better?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
课时滚动训练[Lessons 49－51]
Ⅰ.1.B 2.D
3．D 考查不定代词。句意：Lisa和Anita进来了，表现得好像什么也没发生过。
4．A surprised意为“吃惊的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；frightened意为“害怕的”；worried意为“忧虑的”。由前文Lisa和Anita的表现可知“我”对她们的行为感到吃惊。
5．B 6.D
7．C 由后半句“伤了其他人的心”可知这里表示说些不友好的事。故选C。
8．D 由and 连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，故可知另外一个人是说坏话被揭穿后开始哭泣。
9．B although意为“尽管”。句意：我原谅了她们，尽管我还是不高兴。
10．C
Ⅱ.1.ourselves
2．cut in/stop your friend's words
3．When you are listening, try to catch his or her feelings and ideas.
4．Sometimes, listening is better than talking.
5．成为一个好的倾听者从来都不晚。
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[lesson 49]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．After the accident, she could________ (hardly) speak.
2．This temple is too old. It ________ (require) fixing.
3．This problem has several ________(solve)．
4．We all know that ________(communicate) is very important in our daily lives.
5．He became very ________(anger) after being misunderstood by his best friend.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
in the open, misunderstanding, come to a solution, succeed in, be likely to
1．On the evening of Mid?Autumn Festival, people usually watch the moon _________．
2．They tried hard and finally they ________________．
3．Yuan Longping ________________ developing hybrid rice.
4．It is getting dark. It ________________ rain.
5．Can you help them solve all the ________________？
They haven't talked to each other for a long time.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.2018·滨州I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A．hardly B．really
C．clearly D．nearly
( )2.If you speak English well, you can almost ________ people everywhere.
A．compare with B．communicate with
C．combine with D. compare to
( )3.2018·达州—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great！It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.
A．relationship B．agreement
C．environment D．information
( )4.The man worked well around the farm and the farmer felt satisfied________ the man's work.
A．to B．for C．with D．on
( )5.Good manners can make people ________ each other.
A．get on well with B．get off
C．get over D．get away
Ⅱ. 2018·黄石完形填空
You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know __1__ you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴)you, it is __2__ to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论)about it.
For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to __3__ the music instead of __4__ the police directly for help.
Trees and fences(围栏)can also be a __5__ of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting __6__ in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that __7__ sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be __8__ with him, because he __9__ her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine __10__ losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪)in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
( )1.A.after B．before C．while D．when
( )2.A.more B．best C．most D．better
( )3.A.turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
( )4.A.going B．shouting C．calling D．getting
( )5.A.corner B．cause C．result D．message
( )6.A.inside B．into C．outside D．onto
( )7.A.stops B．opens C．shows D．steals
( )8.A.lonely B．silly C．angry D．awful
( )9.A.took B．carried C．bought D．gave
( )10.A.within B．without C．along D．above
详解详析
Lesson 49 Get Along with Others
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.hardly 2.requires 3.solutions
4．communication 5.angry
Ⅱ.1.in the open 2.came to a solution
3．succeeded in 4.is likely to
5．misunderstandings
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。hardly意为“几乎不”；really意为“真实地，真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；nearly意为“几乎；差不多”。由后句的“记忆”提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。
2．B
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你认为一带一路倡议怎么样？”“非常好！它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。”relationship意为“关系”； agreement意为“协议”； environment意为“环境”； information意为“信息”。improve the relationship意为“改善关系”。故选A。
4．C feel satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”。故选C。
5．A
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。主要是讨论在家庭生活当中如何和邻居友好相处。因为你不知道什么时候可能需要他们的帮助。如果他们因为某些事情让你不高兴，你应该采用礼貌地方式协商解决而不是用争吵的方式。
1—5 DDACB 6—10 CACDBLesson 50 Tips for Good Communication
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[lesson 50]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Once you make a p________， you should keep it.
2．Complete the passage with p________ words.
3．You must get a p________ before you go abroad.
4．The man has little c________ with the outside world. He knows nothing about the world.
5．We have to c________ the trip because of the bad weather.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
make sure, eye contact, keep one's promise,
on time, ahead of time
1．Can you inform me________________ if you come to my house?
2．________________， or nobody will believe in you.
3．________________ is very important in communication with others.
4．Check carefully to ________________ you make fewer mistakes.
5．She got up early to get there________________．
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Since you have ________ a promise, you should never break it.
A．kept B．made C．given D．carried out
( )2.The government is now making a great________to provide the graduates with more jobs.
A．effort B．way
C．method D．measure
( )3.Here is your passport ________ London.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
( )4.Children, don't waste any time ________ such a TV play.
A．watching B．watch
C．to watch D．for watching
( )5.I always trust the man________ keeps his promises.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the U．S. in 1935. But now this doesn't only happen in the U．S. People in other countries are interested in it, too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn't have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world's Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people．
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Friendship is on _________________________ every year.
2．People enjoy the moment they spend together and ________________________ for their friends.
3．When did the United States name Winnie the Pooh as the world's Ambassador of Friendship?
________________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________________________
5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.连词成句
1．important, eating habits, us, to, healthy, are
________________________________________________________________________.
2．break their promises, people, never, who, those, trust, always
________________________________________________________________________.
3．playing tennis, friend, is, my, in, interested
________________________________________________________________________.
4．are, tips, improving English, here, for, some
________________________________________________________________________.
5．carefully, should, others, to, listen, we
________________________________________________________________________.
详解详析
Lesson 50 Tips for Good Communication
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.promise 2.proper 3.passport
4．contact 5.cancel
Ⅱ.1.ahead of time 2.Keep your promise
3．Eye contact 4.make sure 5.on time
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B make a promise 意为“许下诺言”。句意：既然你许下了诺言，你就不应该违背它。故选B。
2．A effort 意为“努力”；way意为“方法；道路”；method意为“方法”；measure意为“措施”。根据句意“政府正在努力为毕业生提供更多工作”可知，此处应该填effort, make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A。
3．C
4．A waste time doing sth. 意为“浪费时间做某事”。故选A。
5．A 句意：我总是相信信守诺言的人。who引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.the first Sunday of August
2．express love and care
3．In 1997.
4．The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts.
5．这些在从青少年到老年人所有的年龄群中都是受欢迎的。
Ⅲ.1.Healthy eating habits are important to us
2．People never/always trust those who always/never break their promises
3．My friend is interested in playing tennis
4．Here are some tips for improving English
5．We should listen to others carefully
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[lesson 51]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Since no one answers the door, why not try ________ (knock) at the back door?
2．Judy hasn't ________(speak) to me since last Friday.
3．Neither of the T?shirts ________ (fit) me.
4．He drove her ________ (direct) to her hotel.
5．She gave me a________ (friend) greeting.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
figure out, cool down, even if, say hi to, consider
1．________________ it snows tomorrow, we will go there.
2．I will ________________ the maths problem if you give me enough time.
3．Please ________________ to your teachers whenever you meet them.
4．Sometimes you will find yourself wrong when you ________________．
5．Yesterday my uncle ________________ visiting the Terra Cotta Warriors.
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Jim, I wonder why your parents didn't come to our talent show.
—Well, ________ of them was free yesterday afternoon.
A．neither B．either C．both D．none
( )2.My friend can't figure________ what's the matter with his computer.
A．out B．of C．to D．with
( )3.2018·潍坊You will still miss the flight ________ you catch a Didi car.
A．even if B．as if
C．until D．before
( )4.Give your friend some time to cool________； he will realize that he is wrong.
A．up B．down
C．off D．on
( )5.2018·宜宾改编My sister ________ be lazy. But now she's working really hard.
A．used to B．is used to
C．was used to D．got used to
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．realize, mistake, he, his, didn't
________________________________________________________________________.
2．idea, the same as, mine, your, is
________________________________________________________________________?
3．answered, very, directly, question, my, he
________________________________________________________________________.
4．between, two, is, the, nations, there, a great friendship
________________________________________________________________________?
5．the, in, brothers, good, neither of, is, health
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ.词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Some students aren't active in class. When the teacher asks 1.________ question, Wang Bin never 2.________ (raise) his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15?year?old boy always waits other classmates or the teacher to give the 3. a________. “What should I do if my answer is 4. w________？” Wang asks. Wang says only six or seven 5. ________ (student) in his class raise their hands when a question is 6.________ (ask). “I think it's a problem that may affect our studies, but I am afraid to make mistakes in front 7. ________ my classmates，” he says.
To encourage students to raise hands in class, Hu Wei, a teenage expert suggests that teachers should 8.________(try) to guide and encourage students to offer their answers by 9.________ (repeat) the question. Hu also 10.________ (advice) students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
详解详析
Lesson 51 What Could Be Wrong?
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.knocking 2.spoken 3.fits/fit
4．directly/direct 5.friendly
Ⅱ.1.Even if 2.figure out 3.say hi to
4．cool down 5.considered
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.A
2．A 句意：我的朋友想不明白他的电脑哪儿出毛病了。figure out 意为“想明白，弄清楚”。
3．A 考查连词辨析。句意：即使你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。 even if意为“即使”；as if意为“似乎”；until意为“直到……才”；before意为“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．B cool down 是固定短语，意为“冷静下来”。
5．A 考查used to结构。used to 表示“过去常常”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做……”；句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习很努力。
Ⅱ.1.He didn't realize his mistake
2．Is your idea the same as mine
3．He answered my question very directly
4．Is there a great friendship between the two nations
5．Neither of the brothers is in good health
Ⅲ.1.a 2.raises 3.answer 4.wrong
5．students 6.asked 7.of 8.try
9．repeating 10.advises
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课时滚动训练
[Lessons 52－54]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Each morning, I walked past a security guard (保安). He__1__ everyone that walked by him. I __2__ how he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn't say hello back to him__3__ he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. On Monday he asked, “How was your__4__？” I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He told me how__5__ he was for my mother's sickness. As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his__6__. The following day, I asked, “What's your name？” He answered, “Gary.” I said, “I'm Deborah.” After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We__7__ stories about our weekends, our dreams, and our families. Gary got offered a new job and moved __8__. It has been years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday.
I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say__9__ to a stranger you become a pebble (鹅卵石) thrown into a lake. With each ripple (涟漪) you create, you spread__10__ that continues to give.
( )1.A. watched B．believed C．thanked D．greeted
( )2.A. complained B．admired C．expected D．forgot
( )3.A. when B．until C．before D．and
( )4.A. visit B．weekend C．mother D．sickness
( )5.A. afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised
( )6.A. age B．job C．name D．family
( )7.A. wrote B．heard C．read D．shared
( )8.A. away B．over C．to D．in
( )9.A. yes B．hello C．no D．goodbye
( )10.A. news B．virus C．love D．sadness
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments.You can't control everything that happens, so you're going to be in an embarrassing situation one day.So how can you solve this problem？The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the trouble will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you.If you have done the same for them, they're more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone.Everyone has embarrassing moments.While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the fact is that they'll probably forget it very soon.Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people's embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life's most embarrassing moments.
1题根据短文内容，选择正确答案；2题将文中画线句子译成汉语；3、4题简略回答问题；5题完成句子。
( )1.It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ________ when you fall down after making a speech.
A．everyone will remember the moment forever
B．you may never forget the moment
C．other people will feel embarrassed
D．you will not remember the moment
2．________________________________________________________________________
3．According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”？
________________________________________________________________________
4．Should we remember the embarrassing moments?
________________________________________________________________________
5．The passage is mainly about how to__________ when you are embarrassed.
详解详析
课时滚动训练[Lessons 52－54]
Ⅰ.1—5 DBABC 6—10 CDABC
Ⅱ.1.B
2．你无法控制所发生的一切，所以总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。
3．Because everyone has embarrassing moments.
4．No, we shouldn't.
5．control your actions and try not to get upset
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[lesson 52]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．After arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the d________ hall.
2．You can enjoy all the food, or s________ have an ice cream.
3．Have you a________ yourself to the life in a different country?
4．I have d________ in learning physics.Can you help me?
5．It is a u________ language, and it is understood everywhere.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
gather together, smile at, be able to，
make friends, feel lonely
1．Amy has no friends at school. She ____________________．
2．Tony is friendly. Everyone wants to ________________ with him.
3．If you ________________ others, they will smile back at you.
4．Families usually ________________ to eat a big dinner at Christmas.
5．Though the boy is only five years old, he ________________ sing several English songs.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．After arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the d________ hall.
2．You can enjoy all the food, or s________ have an ice cream.
3．Have you a________ yourself to the life in a different country?
4．I have d________ in learning physics.Can you help me?
5．It is a u________ language, and it is understood everywhere.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
gather together, smile at, be able to，
make friends, feel lonely
1．Amy has no friends at school. She ____________________．
2．Tony is friendly. Everyone wants to ________________ with him.
3．If you ________________ others, they will smile back at you.
4．Families usually ________________ to eat a big dinner at Christmas.
5．Though the boy is only five years old, he ________________ sing several English songs.
详解详析
Lesson 52 The Power of a Smile
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
Ⅰ.1.dining 2.simply 3.adapted
4．difficulty 5.universal
Ⅱ.1.feels lonely 2.make friends
3．smile at 4.gather together
5．is able to
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.B
2．C 考查副词的用法。句意：老格林先生并不感到孤独，因为一些学生经常去看望他。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知，经常有学生来探望，那一定是不感到孤独，故选C。
3．A adapt to意为“适应”；be familiar with意为“熟悉”； used to意为“过去常常”； agree to意为“同意(做)”。 句意：丹尼很快适应了新环境，他已经交了许多朋友了。故选A。
4．A 考查数词和动词的用法。thousands of表示“数千的，成千上万的”， thousand前面加具体数字时，不和of连用，故排除 B、C; join sb.意为“加入到某人的行列中”。故选A。
5．B 考查连词。句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。till意为“到……为止”；before意为“在……之前”；as意为“当……时候”；since意为“自从”。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.work better
2．a smiling person
3．Smiling makes us feel good.
4．It is good for us to smile a lot.
5．当我们微笑的时候，我们的身体传递给别人一种信息——“生活是美好的！”
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[lesson 53]
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Danny has a cold and is a________ from school.
2．Paul looks f________ to meeting his pen pal as soon as possible.
3．She still looks so young. What's her ________ (秘诀)?
4．Let me________ (考虑) it carefully before I give you an answer.
5．I'm sorry to give you so much________ (麻烦)．
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Can you tell me your ________ of success?
—Just study hard.
A．duty B．trouble
C．secret D．rule
( )2.So far they ________ a way to fight the virus(病毒)．
A．didn't found B．haven't founded
C．didn't find D．haven't found
( )3.He was absent ________ the meeting for a certain reason.
A．to B．from
C．at D．in
( )4.We should do ________ part to protect the environment.
A．his B．her C．our D．my
( )5.—How helpful Susan is!
—Yes. She never ________ to help others.
A．refuses B．promises
C．offers D．wants
Ⅱ.连词成句
1．down, group, slows, he, the, whole
________________________________________________________________________.
2．you, feel, confident, that, helps, more
________________________________________________________________________.
3．today, is, the, from, who, meeting, absent
________________________________________________________________________?
4．us, shares, ideas, often, with, she, her
________________________________________________________________________.
5．out, problem, is, what, find, let's, the
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅲ.完形填空
When a group of people work together to reach the same goal(目标)，they make up a team.Teamwork is very important as men try to learn more about the world in which we__1__．In 1957, a team of eighteen men from the United States__2__ the winter at the South Pole(南极)．They were there__3__ the secrets of the earth and the sky.
The South Pole is at the__4__of the world.During its winter, the sun__5__ rises.The men had to face the darkness of a six?month night, as well as the world's worst__6__．The men lived in a group of buildings joined together by tunnels(隧道，地道)．They were cut off from the rest of the__7__．During the long winter, they could not be reached even by plane.
The men depended on one__8__ for company(陪伴)．Everyone took turns working in the “snow mine”．This was the giant(巨大) cave dug into the ice beneath(在……下方) their camp.There，they dug out__9__ snow needed as a water supply.
Each man also had his own important job to do.There was a cook and a doctor.There were scientists and men__10__ were trained in other jobs. Working together, they proved that men can live and work at the South Pole.
( )1.A.have B．live C．notice D．turn
( )2.A.spent B．cost C．paid D．took
( )3.A.learning B．learn C．to study D．studying
( )4.A.top B．bottom C．middle D．centre
( )5.A.once B．always C．not D．never
( )6.A.temperature B．weather C．snow D．sunshine
( )7.A.world B．city C．village D．gold
( )8.A.the other B．other C．others D．another
( )9.A.clean B．cleanest C．clearly D．cleaned
( )10.A.what B．who C．when D．whether
详解详析
Lesson 53 Working in Groups
【课时分层训练】
课内基础自测
1．absent 2.forward 3.secret
4．consider 5.trouble
课后巩固提升
Ⅰ.1.C
2．D 根据时间标志词so far判断应该用现在完成时。find(找到)的过去分词是found; founded 是found(建立)的过去分词。故选D。
3．B 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.1.He slows down the whole group/He slows the whole group down
2．That helps you feel more confident
3．Who is absent from the meeting today
4．She often shares her ideas with us
5．Let's find out what the problem is
Ⅲ.1.B 2.A
3．C “to study”为动词不定式作目的状语。
4．B
5．D 根据常识及下文“The men had to face the darkness of a six?month night…”可推断用never。
6．B
7．A 句意：他们与世隔绝。cut off是“隔绝”的意思。
8．D 句意：他们互相依靠、互相陪伴。one another意为“互相”。
9．A 10.B
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