课件25张PPT。第 10 课时
Modules 1-3 (八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇saltyFrenchFrench/Frenchmanenvironmentahobbiesteethsmelled/smeltcompetitioninvitationdreamed/dreamtcommunicationlovelymixturemovementdiscoverypridestrangerGermanyimpossiblehave a tryhear from sb.can't wait to do sth.count downwrite aboutcommunicate with sb.make upname after…be different from…be proud of…be afraid to do sth.be excited about…be happy about sth. at firstat schoolin the right wayin the universein spacesweet toothfirst prizea speaking competitionair ticketmillions ofso farI'm afraid ofa pityhear fromcan't waitThank you for tellingtooespeciallymake upabouthow excitedaboutfind it hard to? try v.& n.尝试;努力
【题1】 根据汉语意思完成句子
我认为你最好尝试一下。
I think you'd better .?
【题2】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Dear, let's try (call) her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.?
(2)Remember them as carefully as you can and try
(not make) any mistakes.? 【归纳拓展】
(1)try作名词,意为“尝试;努力”;have a try意为“尝试一下”。
(2)try还可作动词,意为“尝试”,常见搭配如下:have a trycallingnot to make? proud adj.感到骄傲的;感到自豪的
【题3】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles, is the (proud) of China.?
(2)We are (pride) of our great country, China.?
【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子(用两种方式表达)
屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,我们都以她而骄傲。
Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We
/ her.? 【归纳拓展】
(1)proud的常见搭配:prideproudare proud oftake pride in(2)proud的名词形式为pride,其常用词组如下:
be the pride of…是……的骄傲
take pride in…=be proud of…为……感到骄傲? afford v.(有财力)买得起;付得起
【题5】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Granny told me that her family could not even
(afford) a bike at that time.?
(2)We can never afford (take) time off from work to enjoy the things in life that we really want to do, because our bills are so high.?
【题6】 根据汉语意思完成句子
约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。
John wants a computer, but his parents can't
one for him.?affordto takeafford to buy 【归纳拓展】
afford为及物动词,常与can, could, be able to等连用,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,意为“负担得起……”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。
The car is much too expensive.I can't afford it.
这辆轿车太贵了。我负担不起。? invite v.邀请
【题7】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?
—Thank you for your (invite). I will get there on time. ?
(2)—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me (go) on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.?
【题8】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
Lily invites me Sanya with her this summer holiday.? 【归纳拓展】invitationto goto? yet/already
【题9】 用already或yet填空
(1)—Have they walked through the forest ??
—Yes, they have.
(2)We have watered all the flowers along the road.?
(3)My sister Cathy hasn't done the dishes .?yet alreadyyet ? borrow/lend/keep
【题10】 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
borrow lend keep
(1)I a dictionary from Lucy just now, and I must return it to her tomorrow. ?
(2)You have the book for a week. You'd better return it to the library before you get fined. ?
(3)—May I your bike??
—Of course. But you can't it to others. ?borrowedkeptborrowlend ? I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way…
当我不知道怎样以正确的方式做事时,我总是会很难过……
【题11】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
—Have you decided when (leave)??
—Yes, tomorrow morning.
【题12】 根据汉语意思完成句子
我不知道下一步该做什么。
I don't know next.?
【题13】 同义句转换
Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World.
→Let's discuss to the Sea World.?to leavewhat to dowhen to go 【归纳拓展】
句中的how to do things是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作动词know的宾语。动词不定式常与what, who, how, where, when等特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Do you know how to deal with it?
你知道如何处理它吗?
When to start hasn't been decided yet.
什么时候动身还没有决定。
注意:“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语时,常放在know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, decide等词后面。? Oh, I'm afraid of flying too.
哦,我也害怕坐飞机。
【题14】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我的弟弟害怕他的数学老师。
My brother his maths teacher.?
(2)他们有时害怕和别人交流。
They with others sometimes.?
【题15】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)I'm afraid (swim) in the river.?
(2)I'm afraid of (make) the same mistake.?is afraid ofare afraid to communicateto swimmaking 【归纳拓展】
afraid的常用结构:
(1)be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
(2)be afraid of doing sth.担心某事发生
(3)be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
(4)be afraid+that从句 恐怕/害怕……
She is afraid to go across the river because she is afraid of falling into the river.
她不敢过河,因为她担心会掉进河里。? They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。
【题16】 用have been to, have gone to或have been in的正确形式填空
(1)A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.?
(2)—Ben and Tom aren't at home, are they?
—No. They London on business.?
(3)Mary, along with her parents, Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.?have been tohave gone tohas been in ? …and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
……并且他们发现这些词语的拼写和发音很难。
【题17】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)I find it very important (learn) English well.?
(2)When you reach the top of the mountain, you'll find it difficult (take) in air.?
【题18】 根据汉语提示完成句子
[2018·广安改编] In some places, people think it isn't polite (看) people when you talk.?to learnto taketo look at 【归纳拓展】
(1)句中的it为find 的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to spell and pronounce the words。类似的后跟形式宾语it的句型还有think/feel/make+it+adj.+to do sth.。
I think it difficult to learn English well.
我认为学好英语很困难。
(2)it还可作形式主语,此时其常见句型为It's+adj.(+of/for sb.)+to do sth.。Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填单词
1.She was born in (德国) and she can speak German well.?
2.Most people in China couldn't (买得起) cars twenty years ago.?
3.Zhai Zhigang is a famous (宇航员) of our country.?
4.They have (发现) many kinds of plants in the forest.?
5.We often feel very (紧张的) before maths examination.?
6.[2018·百色] The girl is (害怕) to go out at night.?
7.[2018·日照] Some parents tell their kids not to speak to (陌生人).?
8.[2018·北部湾] I have (已经) finished my homework. Let's play basketball.?
9.[2018·广安] It (闻起来) so strong that I don't like it at all. ?
10.We can get (信息) in many kinds of ways, such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.?GermanyaffordastronautdiscoverednervousafraidstrangersalreadysmellsinformationⅡ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.[2018·宿迁] Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where (find) it from time to time.?
2.I find it difficult (speak) French.?
3.More and more people are used to getting the (late) news on their mobile phones.?
4.Susan's (hobby) include reading, cooking and hiking.?
5.The fans couldn't wait (see) their favourite pop star on the stage.?to findto speaklatesthobbiesto seeⅢ.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
French possible so far nothing tooth
1.[2018·北部湾] He is too weak. It's for him to move the heavy box.?
2.[2018·武威] Too much sugar is bad for your .?
3.[2018·南京] We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some dishes. ?
4.It doesn't matter if you feel like you have to say; the important thing is that you write every single day.?
5.What do you think of the show ??impossibleteethFrenchnothingso far课件25张PPT。第 11 课时
Modules 4-5 (八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇healthyheroeshumorousdailyartistheadacheactivitywellillnessworseworstownerweaknesssleepyfoughtfoughtinventioncreationsatisfied/satisfyingtooktakenledtake sb.'s temperaturecatch a coldtake part (in sth.)feel awfulcan't help doing sth.win the heart of sb.make a messgo for a runkeep doing sth.do some exercisegrow vegetablesin excellent conditionin the 1980s/1980'sby underground/on the undergroundwith a smiletoo much/manybe popular with…be harmful tofast foodstomach achea group ofHow longbeen likeharmful totooto doThat's whyIt's time tocan't help laughingarepopular withkeeps fighting with? be harmful to 对……有害
【题1】 (1)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Watching too much TV is (harm) to your eyes.?
(2)根据汉语提示完成句子
Did the storm do any (伤害) to the corn??
【题2】 同义句转换
Smoking is bad for people's health.
→Smoking is people's health.? 【归纳拓展】
be harmful to=do harm to=be bad for 意为“对……有害”。harmfulharmharmful to? fight v.与……战斗n.战斗;斗争
【题3】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
David showed great courage when he
(fight) against illness last year.?
【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)是时候采取措施与空气污染作斗争了。
It's time to take measures to air pollution.?
(2)第二次世界大战中,英国对德国作战。
In World WarⅡ, Britain Germany. ? 【归纳拓展】
fight既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“打仗,战斗”,过去式与过去分词都是fought。常用短语如下:
fight for… 为……而战斗
fight against…与……作斗争
fight with sb.同某人并肩作战;与某人打架 foughtfight againstfought against? expect v.预料;期待
【题5】 根据汉语意思完成句子
他期望你按时完成工作。
He you the work on time.?
【题6】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)I think everyone expects (see) something enjoyable in the world.?
(2)—Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people.
—Well, it's not out of my (expect).?expects 【归纳拓展】
(1)expect用法小结:to finishto seeexpectation(2)expect的名词为expectation。? own adj.自己的
【题7】 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)你计划创办自己的公司吗?
Do you plan to set up company??
(2)Everyone (拥有) an iPad in my class.?
【题8】 同义句转换
She used to sit on her own and read.
→She used to sit and read.?your ownownsby herself 【归纳拓展】
(1)own常和形容词性物主代词连用,即one's own,意为“某人自己的”。
Where is your own dictionary?
你自己的词典在哪儿呢?
(2)含own的短语:on one's own 相当于by oneself或alone,意为“独自地;靠自己”,在句中作状语;of one's own 意为“属于某人自己的”,在句中作定语。
He has a house of his own, and he built the house on his own last year.
他有一栋属于自己的房子,这栋房子是他去年独自建造的。
(3)own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。
He owns three companies. 他拥有三家公司。 ? such as/for example
【题9】 用such as或for example填空
(1)I like some gentlemanly stars, Jin Dong and Chen Daoming.?
(2)Some young people would rather use some ways to show that they are different,
, they will dye their hair white or red.?such asfor example? join/join in/take part in/attend
【题10】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的正确形式填空
(1)Why not an English club to practise your English??
(2)I didn't want to their argument. ?
(3)How many countries the last Olympic Games??
(4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to an important meeting tomorrow.?joinjoin intook part inattend ? for/since
【题11】 用since或for填空
(1)—Oh, Mrs King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I have had it three years ago.?
(2)Miss Gao has lived in Beijing 2000.?
(3)My sister has worked as an engineer she came back from the United States.?
(4)I have lived here more than twenty years.?
sincesincesincefor ? invent/create/discover
【题12】 用discover, invent或create的正确形式填空
(1)He a box hidden under the floor.?
(2)He has a new way of making silk.?
(3)Costuming experts new dress styles for ladies every season.?discovered inventedcreate ? I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
我面带微笑地到达工作地点。
【题13】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
To keep the room warmer, the young man left with the doors and the windows
(close).?
【题14】 根据汉语意思完成句子
因为怕黑,我晚上睡觉经常开着卧室的灯。
I often sleep the bedroom light because I am afraid of the dark.?closedwithon 【归纳拓展】
句中的“with a smile on my face”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此结构常作状语,其中宾语常常是名词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。
With some books in his hand, he entered the classroom.他走进了教室,手里拿着一些书。
Don't sleep with the windows open in winter.
冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。
? It's time to watch a cartoon.
到看卡通片的时间了。
【题15】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
—It's time (do) sports. Put on your sports shoes.?
—OK. I'm coming.
【题16】 翻译句子
珍妮,到晚餐的时间了。
________________________________________________.
to doJenny, it's time for supper./Jenny, it's time to have supper. 【归纳拓展】
It's time for sth.=It's time to do sth.意为“该做……了”。
It's time for sleep.该睡觉了。
It's time for us to go to school.我们上学的时间到了。11 Do you mind if I borrow your book?
如果我借你的书你介意吗?
【题17】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)—Do you mind (not sing) now? It's already midnight.?
—Sorry, I won't.
(2)Would you mind (show) me the way to the airport??
【题18】 根据汉语意思完成句子
如果我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
if I smoke here??not singing 【归纳拓展】
“Do you mind if…?”=“Would you mind if…?”意为“如果……你介意吗?/你介意……吗?”,用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。
对此句型进行回答时,若表示“不介意”,常用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;若表示“介意”,常用“Sorry, you'd better not.”等。
—Do/Would you mind if I open the window?
我打开窗户你介意吗?
—Of course not.当然不介意。showingWould/Do you mindⅠ.根据汉语提示填单词
1.We have played football for a year and we all feel (健康的).?
2.I don't like smoking because it makes me (咳嗽).?
3.He is an (积极的) member of the school's Football Club.?
4.My grandpa is in excellent (状况) because of daily exercise.?
5.It's not polite to read others' (私人的) letters without permission.?wellcoughactiveconditionprivateⅡ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.It's very late now. It's time (say) goodbye.?
2.My grandfather used to read the (day) news in the local newspaper.?
3.Her (ill) has had a bad effect on her work.?
4.When a new disease came up, the doctors (fight) it with effort.?
5.The children couldn't help (laugh) when they saw the funny performance.?
6.In the history of China thousands of national (hero) died for the country.?
7.If you're not (satisfy) with the life you're living now, don't just complain. Do something about it.?
8.At the English Festival, there were lots of (active) for us to join in.?
9.So far, the smartphone seems to be the most useful (invent) in the world.?
10.If you can't find out the (own) of the wallet, please go to the Lost and Found Office.?to saydailyillnessfoughtlaughingheroessatisfiedactivitiesinventionownerⅢ.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
as sleep such as exercise humour
1.Take a rest after lunch and you won't feel .?
2.I suggest you should take more , because it is good for your body.?
3.Eight months later, he returned to his job a jockey.?
4.I like drinks, tea and soda.?
5.[2018·乐山] I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a story. ?sleepyexerciseassuch ashumorous课件18张PPT。第 12 课时
Modules 6-7(八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇shelvesvaluablepersonalinterestinginterestedsuccessfulsucceedtestactivitiesfriendlyfriendshippleasurepleasedpleasantsailingdependentpreferredfullweightcertainlycrazilyas a resultat the end of…by the wayat leastat the same timetake uphave a lookrun out ofmake a listdepend oncome outpay for…stay in touch (with sb.)fill outtidy updaily lifesuch asall the timemakegrowencouragedto writeas much assomething importantspendplayingAs well asare certaintake part indaily activities? success n.成功;成就
【题1】 用success的正确形式填空
(1)Don't give it up even though you fail to do it. Because failure is the mother of .?
(2)The twenty-year-old writer is very . Her tenth book will come out next week.?
(3)We should encourage him to solve his problems by himself. I'm sure he will one day.?
(4)After a long walk in the desert, they arrived in the old city at the end of last month.? 【归纳拓展】
success意为“成功”时,为不可数名词;意为“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词。其动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”,succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”;其形容词形式为successful;副词形式为successfully。
The first flight of C 919 is a great success and we're proud of it.C 919首飞非常成功,我们为此感到骄傲。
He succeeded in breaking the world record.
他成功打破了世界纪录。successsuccessfulsucceedsuccessfully? prefer v.更喜爱;钟爱
【题2】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)—Do you prefer (play) basketball with me??
—No, I'd rather (stay) at home and watch TV. ?
(2)I'm sleepy. I prefer (sleep) at home to going out for a walk. ?
【题3】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
My nephew prefers meat vegetables. ? 【归纳拓展】to playstaysleepingto? fill…with/be filled with/be full of
【题4】 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)The man took the cork(瓶塞) out and happily found the bottle (装满了) water.?
(2)First, we must (用……把……装满)the bottle with some water.?
(3)Life is (充满)with the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.?was full of fillfilled? provide/offer
【题5】 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)Some people think it's the parents' job to (提供) their children with a clean and comfortable environment at home.?
(2)We (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.?
【题6】 同义句转换
They offered me a very good job.
→They a very good job me.?provideofferedto ? Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
爱好可以使你成长。
【题7】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)The man is really humorous. Everyone is made (laugh) by his funny way of speaking.?
(2)We should try our best to make our country (strong) than before.?
【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子
这次旅行让我变得更加乐观了。
The journey makes me positive.to laughstrongerbecome more 【归纳拓展】
1.make是使役动词,后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”。
He often makes his sister cry.他经常把他妹妹弄哭。
2.能用“省略to的不定式”作宾语补足语的动词有:
(1)感官动词: see, hear, feel, watch等
(2)使役动词: let, make, have等
[注意]被动语态中to需还原。
I often hear someone sing in the next room.
我经常听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。? As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.
(夏令营中)除了帆船运动、攀岩这些常见的活动外,还有一个写作班。
【题9】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Mary is good at singing. She sings as (good) as the famous singer, Coco.?
(2)The girl as well as her parents (go) to the park and all of them feel happy.?wellgoes 【归纳拓展】
(1)as well as连接并列成分,意为“并且,还”,可与not only…but also…互换,但not only…but also…强调后者,而as well as强调前者。
You can learn foreign cultures as well as English here.在这里你不但能学英语,还能学习外国文化。
(2)as well as还有“和……一样好”之意,well为副词原级。
He speaks English as well as native speakers.
他英语说得和以英语为母语的人一样好。
(3)as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就远一致原则”,即与as well as前面的主语保持一致;而not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致原则”,即与离其最近的主语保持一致。
He as well as his parents is fond of sports.他和他的父母都喜欢运动。Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填单词
1.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China (依靠) on you!?
2.Thanks a lot. Our (友谊) is important to me.?
3.I can (几乎不)believe we're in the city centre.?
4.What kind of movie do you (更喜欢), comedies or documentaries??
5.To lose (重量), you should stay away from junk food and do exercise every day.?dependsfriendshiphardlypreferweightⅡ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.[2018·德阳改编] The hospital always (provide) the best medical service for us.?
2.Helping others is the most (value) thing in the world.?
3.Reading and writing are two basic learning (skill).?
4.He wants to go (sail) around the world because he thinks it is very interesting.?
5.People treated a rabbit as a pet because it brought them (please).?
6.She prefers (stay) in the same place.?
7.Tom does homework as (care) as Jim.?
8.The whale was (two) as long as her boat.?
9.Don't stop after you make some (progress).?
10.[2018·曲靖] With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero,
(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people.?providesvaluableskillssailingpleasurestaying/to staycarefullytwiceprogresssuccessfullyⅢ.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
sail had better shelf with prefer
1.It may rain today. We take some umbrellas.?
2.There were so many products on the in the supermarket, so it was difficult for me to choose what I wanted.?
3.—How many days did they spend around the world??
—About eight days.
4.When I was young, I staying at home and reading my favourite novels.?
5.Don't smoke in the room. It is filled heavy smoke and I can't even breathe.?had bettershelvessailingpreferredwith课件20张PPT。第 13 课时
Modules 8-10(八下)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇wastefulwokewokenexplanationencouragementinterviewerlistenerstuckstuckincludingsuggestiontreatmentintroductiondirectorpatientnationalinternationalsilenceherselftake uppoint outtake a messagewake sb. updo sightseeingtake/show sb. aroundlook down at…have/do an interview with sb.join in/take part instay/keep in touchlook likeworry aboutallow sb. to do sth.promise to do sth.refuse to do sth.keep quietat the top of…in silenceon airin personat firstbe patient with…be famous for…day by daytime offbe outno problemsothatsingingbetter toat the topwhile othersgo on a tripIt seemed thatkeep studyingregrets hurtingavoid drinkingor? waste v.浪费;滥用n.浪费;滥用
【题1】 根据汉语提示完成句子
We shouldn't (浪费) water. Instead, we should save it. ?
【题2】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
I don't want to waste my money (buy) such an expensive iPhone.?
【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子
放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作.
Relaxing isn't . Anyway, life shouldn't just be about study and work.? 【归纳拓展】wastebuyinga waste of time? refuse v.拒绝
【题4】 (1)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Kate refused (accept) the dear ring as her birthday gift.?
(2)根据汉语意思完成句子
他拒绝了我的邀请。
He .? 【归纳拓展】
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb.sth.意为“拒绝某人某事”。to acceptrefused my invitation? regret v.懊悔;遗憾
【题5】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)How much I have regretted (not take) his advice! ?
(2)I regret (tell) you a piece of bad news.?not taking 【归纳拓展】
(1)regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事(已做)”。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
(2)regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要去做某事(未做)”。
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,但是我实在没有办法。to tell? encourage v.鼓励;激励
【题6】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)His mother always encourages him (find) a part-time job during the summer holiday.?
(2)However, I can see how much support and
(encourage) the other kids have offered her.?
【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子
我鼓励她爬到了山顶。
I get to the top of the mountain.?to find 【归纳拓展】
(1)encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
My uncle encouraged me to have a try.
我叔叔鼓励我试一试。
(2)encourage的名词形式为encouragement, 意为“鼓励”。encouragementencouraged her to? include v.包括;把……列为一部分
【题8】 用include的正确形式填空
(1)Our plan most of your suggestions.?
(2)He has bought dozens of books, an English novel.?
(3)Everyone is going to visit the Great Wall, me .?includesincludingincluded ? avoid v.避免;防止
【题9】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Many foreigners can hardly avoid (buy) products made in China.?
【题10】 根据汉语意思完成句子
为了保护眼睛,我们应该避免在阳光下阅读。
We should in the sun to protect our eyes.?buyingavoid reading 【归纳拓展】
avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。? It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!
这儿是如此安静,以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!
【题11】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
I often hear Alice this English song. Listen! Can't you hear her in the next room? (sing)?
【题12】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.?
(2)北京今年雨水如此多,以至于比以往湿润。
Beijing has much rain this year it's than usual.?
【题13】 同义句转换
You must go now so that you won't be late.
→You must go now be late.?singsingingso thatsothatwetterin order not to 【归纳拓展】
1.感官动词如hear, see, feel, watch等后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,也可跟v.-ing形式作宾语补足语,但注意其区别:
?(1)hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
(2)hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事
2.so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
他非常生气, 以至于一句话也说不出来。 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填单词
1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more (有耐心的) with the pupils.?
2.I don't want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.?
3.Would you mind (解释) this sentence to me??
4.They invited me to the play, but I had to (拒绝) because I was very busy.?
5.Many roads are being improved to meet the coming (国际的) Marathon in Lanzhou. ?
6.There are many rocks in strange (形状) in the mountain.?
7.My best friend is a good (听众). I always like to share my happiness and sorrow with her.?
8.She is pretending to be asleep. In fact, she is (醒着的).?
9.He does not want to (提及) the matter again.?
10.The senior high school entrance examination is very important. We must (对待) it seriously.?patientwasteexplainingrefuseinternationalshapeslistenerawakementiontreatⅡ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.It's (waste) to throw the plastic bags away.?
2.She refused (accept) the flowers.?
3.The patients were waiting for their turns in (silent).?
4.He Ping regrets (leave) school so young.?
5.Cooder was encouraged (begin) playing the guitar by his father.?wastefulto acceptsilenceto leave/leavingto beginⅢ.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
direct seem listener her so that
1.My sister Anna is a good . I always like to share my problems with her.?
2.Zhang Yimou is a famous whose new movie will be on in December this year.?
3.[2017·宿迁] It that 3D printing technology will change our world, and China is leading the way.?
4.Maria can hold the horses by .?
5.She got up early she could catch the early bus. ?listenerdirectorseemsherselfso that课时训练(十) Modules 1-3(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·随州] 完形填空
Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone 1 expecting anything in return.?
One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2 the wallet. But then he found it was 3 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.?
The woman kept on asking where her 4 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 5 I found it.” The woman shouted at him, “Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费).” The man saw that the woman really felt 6 , so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more 7 .?
One day while the woman was going to her son's school, she noticed that 8 was walking behind her. She thought that he 9 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim(索取) her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 10 days ago.?
He looked very weak and the woman was 11 . The policeman said to the woman, “He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation he 12 you his money.”?
Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and 13 your son's tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too moved to say 14 . ?
Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you 15 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.?
1.A.by B.without C.for D.with
2.A.threw away B.put down C.looked for D.picked up
3.A.empty B.dirty C.heavy D.cheap
4.A.bag B.son C.money D.home
5.A.before B.when C.until D.unless
6.A.poor B.serious C.dangerous D.sad
7.A.questions B.advice C.reasons D.examples
8.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
9.A.should B.can't C.mustn't D.might
10.A.little B.a few C.a little D.few
11.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.successful
12.A.sent B.gave C.kept D.filled
13.A.pay B.borrow C.spend D.take
14.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
15.A.for B.so C.and D.or
Ⅱ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 competition dream salty be proud of softly 16.The girl has a sweet voice, so every time she speaks .?
17.In order to reduce the students' pressure, there are fewer for students.?
18.Lily has won the first prize in the speaking competition. Everyone in our class her.?
19.These dishes are too . Can I have a glass of water, please??
20.I have never about my grandma because she died when I was only one.?
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Teresa is 18 years old now. She sometimes 21. (想念) her time at school. Some of it is good but some of it brings back bad memories.?
My First Day
I'll never forget my first day at primary school. I 22. (到达) my school very early but I still felt really 23. (紧张的). We were all together and the head teacher with thick 24. (眼镜) was introducing himself. A girl next to me started asking me questions about my shoes! I wanted to listen to the head teacher but I didn't want to be rude to my new friend. So, I told her about my shoes. 25. (突然) the head teacher looked at me with an angry face. “Be careful when I am speaking! Go and sit in the 26. (拐角).” I remember feeling so silly. ?
My First Teacher
I remember her name is Mrs Simpson. She was really 27. (美丽的) and she used to have a 28. (可爱的) smile on her face. Her voice 29. (听起来) very sweet and she always wore the same sweater! She seemed so nice.?
Sports Day
Sports Day was the best day of the year! I used to practise for the running race and one year I won! I used to 30. (为……喝彩) my friends on when they ran in their races too.?
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Before Father's Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by 31. (buy) him a special Father's Day gift.?
Amy's Store is 32. (popular) gift shop near our school. It 33. (know)for fashions and styles. This was the 34. (one) time I entered the shop, so I told Amy that I 35. (look) for a Father's Day present. She helped choose a Swiss watch 36. looked nice. I told her I only had 11 dollars in a low voice.?
“You're so lucky,” she told me. “It's only $10. You still have $1 for the card.” She packed the watch and said my father would take pride 37. me.?
When my father opened the gift, he asked, “Where did you get it?”
“I bought it at Amy's Store. It cost me $10,” I said. 38. surprised my father looked!?
Many years later, I learned the 39. (true)that the watch was worth 100 dollars, and I appreciated(感激) how kind Amy had been to 40. (I). I always regret that I never had a chance to thank her.?
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。
Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may trouble you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
·Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends.
·Follow your heart. When you go against our own thoughts, you usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you to people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
·Organise your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of lots of things that don't seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.
·Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that stop us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember life is always going on and whatever the little thing is, it will finally end.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you feel more of it.
How to get happiness
Need for happiness
It is very 41. to find happiness.?
Suggestions to get happiness
Make more 42. to avoid depending on only one person. Don't go 43. your heart. In this way, you will be happier.44. a list of the things you can manage by yourself. Remember that all the trouble will end 45. .?
Conclusion(结论)
The ways above can help you find happiness.
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位心地善良、乐于助人的男人在路上捡到一个空钱包,被钱包主人误认为是小偷。后来真相大白,那人并不是小偷,而是好心把自己所有的钱给了那个女人,并一路跟随,保护那个女人。文章告诉人们要善良大方,学会感恩。
1.B 考查介词辨析。由第一句“Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man.”可知,他帮助别人是不求回报的。by 表方式,意为“经过”;without 意为“没有”;for 意为“为了”;with意为“和;随着”。故选B。
2.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据前半句“One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet”和后文“Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition.”可知,男人捡起了钱包。throw away 意为“扔掉”;put down意为“放下”;look for意为“寻找”;pick up意为“捡起”。故选D。
3.A 考查形容词辨析。根据第三段中“It was empty 5 I found it.”可知,他发现时钱包是空的。empty意为“空的”;dirty意为“脏的”;heavy意为“重的”;cheap意为“便宜的”。故选A。?
4.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文“it's my son's tuition”可知,女人问她的钱在哪儿。故选C。
5.B 考查连词辨析。根据第二段第二句可知,当他捡起后发现钱包是空的。when意为“当……的时候”。故选B。
6.D 考查形容词辨析。根据女人丢失了孩子的学费及下文“so he handed over all his money”可知,这个男人看到女人很伤心。poor 意为“穷的”;serious 意为“认真的,严肃的”;dangerous意为“危险的”;sad意为“伤心的”。故选D。
7.A 考查名词辨析。根据第五段“警察告诉女人,那个男人并非小偷,而是听到女人的遭遇,把自己的钱给了她。”可知,女人走后,警察向男人询问了更多的问题,从而了解具体情况。故选A。
8.C 考查复合不定代词辨析。根据下文“她认为他可能是要抢劫。”可知,女人注意到有人在她身后跟着。故选C。
9.D 考查情态动词辨析。根据语境可知,她认为有人跟踪她。might表推测。故选D。
10.B 考查形容词的用法。a few修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
11.C 考查形容词辨析。根据前半句“He looked very weak”可知,作为她怀疑的小偷,这样的状况令她吃惊。故选C。
12.B 考查动词辨析。根据第三段中“so he handed over all his money”可知,男人把钱给了女人。故选B。
13.A 考查动词的用法。pay常用于句型“pay (sb.) money”;borrow 意为“借进”;spend常用于句型“sb. spend(s) some money/time on/doing sth.”;take常用于句型“It takes sb. some money/time to do sth.”。故选A。
14.A 考查不定代词辨析。句意:这个女人太感动了以至于什么都说不出。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,本身含有否定含义,用anything。故选A。
15.C 考查连词辨析。“sometimes it shocks you”和“sometimes it may also surprise you”是并列关系。故选C。
Ⅱ.(ⅰ) 16.softly 17.competitions 18.is proud of
19.salty 20.dreamed/dreamt
(ⅱ) 21.misses 22.reached 23.nervous 24.glasses
25.Suddenly 26.corner 27.beautiful 28.lovely
29.sounded 30.cheer
Ⅲ.31.buying 32.the most popular 33.is known 34.first 35.was looking 36.that/which 37.in 38.How
39.truth 40.me
Ⅳ.41.hard/difficult/tough 42.friends 43.against
44.Make 45.finally
课时训练(十一) Modules 4-5(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·恩施] 完形填空
One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else,” thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.?
Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4 . When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!?
After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的).“I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot.If it is valuable,it should be 11 ,”the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.?
The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes his pot so magical.” He slipped(滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.?
All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!?
1.A.bottle B.bowl C.plate D.pot
2.A.higher B.nearer C.deeper D.earlier
3.A.chose B.decided C.hoped D.continued
4.A.have a rest B.have a meeting C.have fun D.have a try
5.A.fix B.believe C.open D.close
6.A.exciting B.terrible C.magical D.beautiful
7.A.mango B.spade C.king D.man
8.A.In B.With C.Without D.By
9.A.but B.so C.or D.and
10.A.price B.secret C.cost D.wealth
11.A.the farmer's B.mine C.yours D.his
12.A.looked after B.looked for C.put away D.looked at
13.A.fell B.jumped C.joined D.felt
14.A.relaxed B.excited C.shocked D.bored
15.A.stayed B.competed C.discussed D.fought
Ⅱ.[2018·黄冈] 阅读理解
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially”more ugly, their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours, every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them,“How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said,“Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”
16.When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
A.After two nights' good sleep. B.After two nights' bad sleep.
C.Before the experiment. D.After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.
17.The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except .?
A.telling who looked healthier B.telling who didn't have many friends
C.telling who missed a lot of sleep D.telling who was attractive
18.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
A.The people who were tired. B.The people who were sleepy.
C.The people who were unhealthy. D.The people who were attractive and energetic.
19.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A.Beauty Sleep, More Attractive B.More Sleep, More Friends
C.Less Sleep, Fewer Friends D.No Attractiveness, No Friends
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 active hero such as expect owner 20.Many young people look up to space and want to become like them.?
21.—You look absent-minded. Are you someone??
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We've never seen each other before.
22.At the English Festival, there were lots of for us to join in.?
23.Success can be influenced by many things, efforts, luck.?
24.If you can't find out the of the wallet, please go to the lost and found office.?
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mothers always tell their children what they should eat.
When Jim was a child, his mother often told him “Be 25. (小心的) not to eat too much sugar, or your teeth will 26. (痛).” Besides, his mother always asked him to wash hands before meals to prevent many 27. (疾病).?
Mary's mother always took care of Mary well. For example, Mary had a cold and 28. (咳嗽) day and night. Her mother took her 29. (温度) first and checked if she had a 30. (发烧). Then she would send her to a 31. (医院) if necessary.?
Michael is a picky(挑剔的) boy. He likes meat very much. But he 32. (几乎不) eats vegetables.That makes his mother very 33. (担心的).One day, his mother came up with an idea. She cooked some meat balls with vegetables in it. Michael liked them very much and ate them up. Then he was surprised to find vegetables were 34. (美味的).?
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?
“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having 35. healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful 36. (rule).?
·Eat different kinds of food, 37. (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables 38. (keep) us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get what our body needs 39. eating all sorts of food.?
·Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids 40. need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, which is 41. (rich) in milk than water. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You'd better try to have drinks 42. little sugar.?
·Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and 43. (healthy).?
·Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and 44. (play) computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇神话故事,故事讲述了一个农民偶然挖到聚宝盆,贪心的国王想占为己有,国王想探个究竟的时候不小心掉进聚宝盆,从而出来了一百个国王,然后这些国王互相残杀致死。文章暗示人们不要贪心不足。
1.D 根据后文“boil rice”及后文出现的pot可知选D。
2.C 根据前文“It does not seem to be of any use to me.”和后文“Maybe I will find something else”可知,他想要挖得更深一些。
3.D 根据前文“农民想要挖到其他东西”可知,“他继续挖”。
4.A 根据前文“Feeling tired”可知,此处指“休息”。
5.B 后文“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”是不符合常理的,所以他不敢“相信”他的眼睛。
6.C 前文“There were one hundred spades in the pot.”是不符合常理的,所以很“神奇”。
7.A 根据后文“Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.”可知选A。
8.B 根据前文“农民得到了一个聚宝盆”可知,因为有了这个“聚宝盆”,他有钱了。
9.D
10.B 联系前后文可知,国王觉得很奇怪,国王想知道其中的奥秘。
11.B 根据前文的greedy可知,国王想把“聚宝盆”占为己有。
12.D 13.A
14.C 根据该“聚宝盆”的特性,“投一得百”,现在有一百个国王,对原国王来说,很是“震惊”。
15.D 出现一百个国王,可想而知的场面就是互相打斗,故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,它讲述了“美容觉”原来是真的。据研究人员表示,睡眠不足的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。
16.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers took make-up free photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.”可知选D。
17.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness”可知选B。
18.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“这些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人显得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺觉,他们的魅力分数很低”及倒数第二段“这些陌生人说他们不愿意和那些看上去很累的学生交朋友,他们认为这些人的身体状况不太好。”可知选D。
19.A 主旨大意题。纵观整篇文章的内容及最后一段可知,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足,会活力四射。故选A。
Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.heroes 21.expecting 22.activities 23.such as
24.owner
(ⅱ) 25.careful 26.ache 27.illnesses/diseases
28.coughed 29.temperature 30.fever 31.hospital
32.hardly 33.worried 34.delicious
Ⅳ.35.a 36.rules 37.especially 38.keeps
39.by 40.also 41.richer 42.with
43.unhealthy 44.playing
课时训练(十二) Modules 6-7(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·杭州] 完形填空
My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass(指 南 针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹 没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr Lee helped us a lot.?
By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realising we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .?
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 10 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night.” said Mr Lee.?
Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 —using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14 .?
The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!?
1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring
2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually
6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one
7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
9.A.helped out B.gave out C.worked out D.started out
10.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
11.A.throw off B.put away C.eat up D.sell out
12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem
13.A.till B.after C.when D.before
14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition
Ⅱ.[2018·丽水] 阅读理解
My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt. “Do you like this?” she asked.
“It's great,” I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about, touching the beautiful clothes. “I'll try this on,” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.
I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit. Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的) of her.
“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?”
The outfit looked great on her, but I lied,“Not really. I think you need something with more colours.”
“You think so?” Jenny said doubtfully.
“Just believe me. We'll find something better,” I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can't buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.
Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. “My treat,” Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.
I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren't kind.
Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的) not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.?
Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. “Look at that red sweater,” Jenny said as we passed the window. “It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you'll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”
A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they'd buy it for her. This time, though, I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.
16.Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.?
A.envious B.excited C.lonely D.comfortable
17.Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store.?
A.headed for the next clothing store B.talked about the outfit Jenny wanted
C.had some chocolate at a yogurt place D.ended the friendship between them
18.Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A.Jenny lent me some money. B.Jenny asked for more chocolate.
C.I told Jenny my unkind feelings. D.I began to see Jenny in a new light.
19.We can infer that Teresa would that day.?
A.forget all about what had happened B.ask her parents for money to buy something
C.buy herself the red sweater in the next store D.push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 success with provide as a result last 20.Mother me with a good dinner yesterday.?
21.Lucy works hard all the time. , she is one of the best students in her class.?
22.She is healthy after the operation.?
23.Please spell the most words these letters.?
24.The meeting two hours yesterday.?
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Our summer English courses 25. (持续) for four, six or eight weeks. You can work in small or large groups and it 26. (视……而定) on your personal choice. We 27. (提供) books and we set 28. (测验) every week to check your 29. (进步).?
You can experience life in the US and stay as a 30. (客人) with an American family.Many families 31. (形成) close 32. (友谊)with the students and stay in touch with them. But if you 33. (更喜爱), of course, you can stay in a hotel.?
There are many exciting things to do in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class.
You are 34. (确定的) to get the best possible experience of English and life in the US. Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!?
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you have a hobby? A hobby is a good way 35. (spend) your free time. You should choose it out of your own 36. (interest). Some hobbies are very popular 37. almost everybody likes them. You may choose one for you. You may enjoy 38. (collect) things, such as stamps and foreign coins. If you like to work 39. your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model making. Or you may enjoy 40. (create) hobbies, like painting. Many people prefer the outdoor activities 41. the indoor ones, such as sailing and riding. They can enjoy them with others.Wherever you live, there is always 42. hobby for you to choose. The hobby will give you many hours of pleasure and make 43. free time interesting and colourful. Hobbies can also bring you 44. (happy) and love.?
Ⅴ.[2018·明光市一模] 书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mark来信询问你中考过后的暑假计划。请根据以下要点,给Mark写一封回信,向他描述你暑假的安排。
[要点提示]
(1)考试结束后,和老师同学拍照留念,感谢老师和同学的帮助;
(2)将自己用过的笔记和书本赠送给需要的同学,参加学校假期的志愿者活动;
(3)和父母去旅行,照顾他们,表达对他们的爱和感谢。
[注意]
(1)词数:80—100。文章的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
(2)请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。
Dear Mark,
I'm happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my plans for the coming summer vacation. Here are my plans. ____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are your ideas about my plans? I am looking forward to seeing you in China this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”和“我”的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。
1.B 考查形容词辨析。由后文对第一天的描述及作者的评论 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were having trouble making the fire…”可知,第一天是充满困难的。
2.A 考查名词辨析。 根据文章可知,在山上参加生存训练课,除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外, 还需要地图。
3.A 考查动词辨析。 根据文章可知,我们需要搭建帐篷,于是 Fanny 建议露营在草地旁。suggest 意为“建议”;finish 意为“完成”;imagine 意为“想象”;enjoy意为“享受”,故选A。
4.D 考查形容词比较级辨析。根据后文“Mr Lee 指出,如果下雨,我们建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。”可知,水往低处走,所以我们应建在更高的地方。
5.C 考查副词辨析。根据空格前“搭帐篷很困难”及空格后“Mr Lee 帮助了我们”可知,我们很幸运。surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”;suddenly意为“突然地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;usually意为“不同寻常地”。
6.A 考查代词辨析。根据后文“Peter 说如果我们带了零食,就不会挨饿了”以及后面生火做饭可知,每个人都很饿。
7.C 考查动词辨析。根据后文“让他来帮助我们一起生火,”所以是“停止抱怨”。start意为“开始”;mind意为“介意;stop意为“停止”;continue意为“继续”。故选C。
8.D 考查副词辨析。我们告诉 Peter不要抱怨,而是来帮我们一起生火。yet意为“然而”;too意为“也”;again意为“再一次”;instead意为“替代,而是”。
9.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可判断,意识到我们生火有麻烦时,他最终来帮忙了。help out意为“协助”;give out意为“用完”;work out意为“解决;制定”;start out意为“开始;着手”。
10.B 考查动名词辨析。根据前文“我们被奇怪的声音吵醒”,所以 Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop意为“发展”;happen意为“发生”;begin意为“开始”;follow意为“跟随”。
11.B 考查动词短语辨析。 根据上文“食物被奶牛吃了”,Mr Lee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物正确储存起来。throw off意为“摆脱”;put away意为“存储”;eat up意为“吃完”;sell out意为“卖完”。
12.C 考查名词辨析。 空格后破折号表示解释说明,“需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地”是一项任务。plan意为“计划”;lesson意为“课程”;task意为“任务”;problem意为“问题”。
13.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我们在其他组找到之前成功找到了秘密地。 till意为“直到……才”;after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……时”;before意为“在……之前”。
14.D 考查代词辨析。 空格所在句子的主语是we。be proud of oneself意为“为某人感到自豪”。故选D。
15.B 考查名词辨析。句意:生存训练课是一项很棒的经历。example意为“例子”;experience意为“经历”;activity意为“活动”;competition意为“竞赛”。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny和“我”是好朋友,但出身富裕家庭的Jenny想要什么有什么,而出身贫穷的“我”却总是达不到自己的愿望,这种妒忌之心油然而生。于是,在一次与Jenny逛街买衣服时,我违心地阻止了Jenny想买本来穿着好看的衣服。可是,后来Jenny对“我”的善良举动,却打动了“我”,“我”决心像Jenny对“我”一样也对她好。
16.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“More and more, I was envious of her.”可知,在Jenny从更衣室走出来时,Teresa看见她穿着那么好看,于是心生妒忌。故选A。
17.C 细节理解题。由第八段“Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place.‘My treat,’ Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.”及第九段第一句“I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table.”可知,从第一家衣服店出来时,她们来到一家酸奶店,Jenny买了巧克力给两人吃。故选C。
18.D 推理判断题。由空后“Jenny was attractive not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness.”可知,此时Teresa发现Jenny很有吸引力,并不仅仅是因为她的好运气而是因为她的善良。由此推知Teresa对Jenny开始有新的认识。故选D。
19.D 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“I needed to express the same to her.”可知,Teresa决定对Jenny表达Jenny对她友好的同样举动。由此推知,Teresa肯定会督促Jenny再回到第一家衣服店去买她穿着本来就漂亮的衣服。故选D。
Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.provided 21.As a result 22.successful
23.with 24.lasted
(ⅱ) 25.last 26.depends 27.provide 28.tests
29.progress 30.guest 31.form 32.friendships
33.prefer 34.certain
Ⅳ.35.to spend 36.interests 37.because/and
38.collecting 39.with 40.creative
41.to 42.a 43.your 44.happiness
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Mark,
I'm happy to receive your letter. You asked me about my plans for the coming summer vacation. Here are my plans.
The summer holiday is coming. During the two months, I plan to do many things. As soon as I finish my exam, I will say goodbye to my teachers and classmates. I am going to take photos with them and give my best wishes to them. I am truly thankful for their support, trust and help. Meanwhile, I decide to pass on their love. The notes and books I used before will be left for those who need them. Besides, my parents also do a lot for me. So I will spend two weeks travelling with them or doing some housework at home. That's all my plans.
What are your ideas about my plans? I am looking forward to seeing you in China this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
课时训练(十三) Modules 8-10(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
“Sesame Street” is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called “the longest street in the world”. That's 2 the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.?
In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers(观众) 3 more than half the nation's pre-school(学龄前)children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 4 some educators are against certain things in it.?
Tests show children from different 5 have benefited(受益) from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 6 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.?
The programmes all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programme made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.?
Why is “Sesame Street” more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15 .?
1.A.at B.on C.in D.since
2.A.why B.because C.when D.how
3.A.include B.have C.change D.own
4.A.and B.so C.though D.or
5.A.films B.cartoons C.stories D.backgrounds
6.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.A.the same B.different C.early D.late
8.A.use B.take C.sing D.do
9.A.Till now B.As a result C.For example D.In all
10.A.donates B.costs C.spends D.devotes
11.A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.A.for B.with C.about D.from
13.A.teachers B.doctors C.volunteers D.mothers
14.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
15.A.many B.much C.more D.most
Ⅱ.[2018·呼和浩特] 阅读理解
Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.
“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat,”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits.“If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,”Bell said.
16.What is this piece of news mainly about?
A.Thin people may be fat inside. B.How to deal with inside fat.
C.Inside fat leads to many diseases. D.Thin people also have troubles.
17.Doctors have found . ?
A.the exact dangers of inside fat B. being thin doesn't mean you are not fat inside
C.being thin is not dangerous at all D. inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
18.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A.Exercise can help reduce the inside fat.
B.People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.
C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.
D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
19.From the last paragraph, we can find that . ?
A.it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B.exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy
C.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 whether her wake up square patient 20. he will come or not isn't important.?
21.Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 metres houses over 60 types of bamboo. ?
22.The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting .?
23.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Year's Eve. ?
24.This morning when I , I found it was already eleven o'clock.?
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My name is Paul. I am a newspaper reporter. I have been working with newspapers for 5 years. I always do 25. (采访) in different places. And then I write 26. (文章) about those cultures, people, music and so on. I take a lot of photos to 27. (记录) the stories. I sometimes work 28. (单独地) but I like my job very much because I can meet lots of people around the world and get to know much 29. (国际的) news that can help do this job. I also have a 30. (兼职的) job because music is my favourite. I work for a small radio 31. (电台) in my free time. When I was a college student, I was the radio host of our college. Since then, I have enjoyed working in a 32. (录音室), playing the popular music for the listeners. I have made many good friends in the 33. (节目) since we have the same hobbies. Music can both relax us and 34. (影响) our mind. It can make us keep away from all the trouble in the daily life and bring us into a new world.?
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 35. (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 36. (her) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 37. (surprise)to find the neighbour's cat ate the fish. She was 38. time to stop the cat 39. it was too late. That afternoon everyone enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 40. (happy) until four o'clock. ?
After the guests left, Mrs Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw 41. neighbour's cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the 42. (family) doctor for help. The doctor asked each guest 43. (meet) him. Once again Mrs Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbour.“Oh, Mrs Wilson,” he cried. “My cat is dead. She 44. (kill) by someone in a car and put in your garden…”?
参考答案
Ⅰ.1-5 CBACD 6-10 ABACD
11-15 BDDAC
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥,而不是仅仅节食。
16.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat”以及第四段“According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of inside fat, even if they are thin.”可知,瘦并不意味着你就不胖,很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。故选A。
17.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of inside fat, even if they are thin.”可知,即使人很苗条,但身体内部也不一定没有堆积脂肪。故选B。
18.C 根据第五段中“Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent.”可知,男人比女人内部肥胖的几率更大。故选C。
19.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,”可知,锻炼在人的生活中起着很重要的作用。故选B。
Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.Whether 21.square 22.impatient 23.herself
24.woke up
(ⅱ) 25.interviews 26.articles 27.record 28.alone 29.international
30.part-time 31.station 32.studio 33.programme 34.influence
Ⅳ.35.invited 36.herself 37.surprised 38.in 39.before 40.happily
41.the 42.family 43.to meet 44.was killed
