课件29张PPT。第 1 课时
预备级-Module 4(七上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇childrenAmericanpolicementomatoesphotosteethscientistclasseswomenfriendlyhealthyunhealthyninthfifthtwelfthtwentietheighthimportancelisteneractressactoractionactivefirst/given namelast/family namethe capital ofbe/come fromgo shoppingstay healthyget fathave got be good forbe bad fortoo much/manyon the lefton the rightnext toin front of/in the front ofin the middle ofbetween…and…a lot of/lots ofa bithow oldhow many/mucha map of the world ThisWhat’slikeWhataHow manyare thereto goIn the middle ofisHow/What abouthaven’t got anygo shopping forimportant to eatis ? close v.合上;关闭
【题1】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Some of the tired students keep their eyes
(close) for a break.?
【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子
I felt much better after I told the problems to my
(亲密的) friend.?
【题3】 根据汉语意思完成句子
我的家乡临近大海。
My hometown the sea.? 【归纳拓展】closedcloseis close to? help v.& n.帮助;援助
【题4】 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) (在……的帮助下) my teachers, I have made great progress in English learning. ?
(2)周末我经常帮助父母做家务,例如打扫卫生。
I often my parents on weekends, such as doing some cleaning. ?
【题5】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Judy, if you want another drink, just help (you).?
(2)People sometimes can‘t help (buy) something unnecessary when shopping. ?
(3)I can‘t help (make) the model plane, because it's getting dark and I have to leave now. ? 【归纳拓展】With the help ofhelp(to) do houseworkyourselfbuying(to) make? remember v.记住;记起
【题6】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Jack remembered (lock) the door when leaving home. But when he came back, he found it open.?
(2)—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my maths book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember (bring) it here tomorrow.?
(3)—The TV in your room is still on.
—Oh, I forgot (turn) it off.?lockingto bringto turn【题7】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)The child is crying. Please do something to make him stop (cry). ?
(2) I regret (tell) him the bad news. Now he is so sad.?
(3)—I regret (tell) you that you haven't passed the exam.?
—Really? I can't believe it.cryingtellingto tell 【归纳拓展】
1.remember为动词,意为“记住;记起”,后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为: [注意] 这类动词后跟to do 表示不定式所表示的行为还没有发生,强调的是要发生;后跟doing表示v.-ing形式所表示的行为已经发生过了。? buy v.购买;买
【题8】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
My father always (buy) beautiful flowers for Mum on Women's Day every year.?
【题9】 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)电影《战狼Ⅱ》的票卖光了。我们今天看不成了。
The tickets for Wolf Warriors Ⅱ . We can't watch it today.?
(2)你不能把这样的苹果卖给别人。
You can‘t such apples others.?
(3)The young man bought an old car (从) his friend Tom yesterday. ?
【题10】 同义句转换
I'd like to buy some gifts for my teachers on Teachers' Day.
→ buyshave been sold outselltofromI'd like to buy my teachers some gifts on Teachers' Day. 【归纳拓展】? in front of/in the front of
【题11】用in front of或in the front of填空
(1)There is a blackboard the classroom.?
(2)There are many trees the teaching building.?in the front ofin front of ? family/home/house
【题12】 用family, home或house的正确形式填空
(1)My are discussing how to travel to Hangzhou next week.?
(2)My uncle's is big and beautiful.?
(3)Nowadays a lot of people work at .?familyhousehome ? much too/too much/too many
【题13】 用too much, much too或too many填空
(1)My sister is busy every day, which prevents her from looking after her baby. ?
(2)Eating junk food is bad for our health. ?
(3)There are people visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. ?
much tootoo muchtoo many ? some/any
【题14】 用some或any填空
There isn't milk in the fridge.Would you like to go to the supermarket to buy with me??
【题15】 根据汉语提示完成句子
—Would you like (一些) milk in your coffee??
—Yes, just a little.anysomesome ? There are thirty students in my class.
我的班上有30名学生。
【题16】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)There (be) an English evening party tonight.?
(2)There are several cleaners (sweep) the street now.?
(3)There is lots of work (do).?
will be/is going to besweepingto do 【归纳拓展】
(1)there be 句型表示“有”,其谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即be动词与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a desk and two chairs in the classroom.
教室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
(2)there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”,意为“将有”。
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
明天将有个会议。
(3)there be sb. doing sth.意为“有人正在做某事”;there be sth. to do意为“有某事要做”。
(4)there be 与have/has (got)的区别:
①there be 表示“某处有某物”,侧重于客观存在,不强调所属关系。
②have/has (got)表示主观上“拥有”,强调所属关系。? How many buildings are there in the school?
在这所学校里有多少座建筑物?
【题17】 用How often, How soon, How old, How many填空
(1) students are there in your class??
(2)— will you finish your homework, John??
—In five minutes.
(3)— do you go to your home town??
—Once a year.
(4)— is your father, Mike??
—Forty.How manyHow soonHow oftenHow old【题18】 对画线部分提问
(1)The radio is 50 dollars.?
is the radio??
(2)It's about three bus stops away from my home to school.?
is it from your home to school??How muchHow far Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填单词
1.I (放) my key on the table just now, but it is gone now.?
2.I am very thirsty. Could you please give me (一些) water??
3.Hurry up, (否则) you will be late for school.?
4.What's the (天气) like tomorrow??
5.My mother often (买) fish for my family.?putsomeorweatherbuysⅡ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.You should keep your eyes (close) when you do eye exercises.?
2.There (be) a blackboard and twenty chairs in our classroom. They are new.?
3.I'm in Class 4, (grade) 7.?
4.There are eleven (woman) doctors in the hospital.?
5.Many (child) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.?
6.There are many tall (build) in this city.?
7. (America) people use the word “fall” to mean autumn.?
8.There aren't (some) students in the playground.?
9.The doctor advises us to brush our (tooth) twice a day.?
10.I usually go (shop) with my mother at weekends.?closedisGradewomenchildrenbuildingsAmericananyteethshoppingⅢ.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
twelve have between healthy in front of
1.The little girl is standing her mother and her father.?
2.Tomorrow we will hold a party for my cousin's birthday.?
3.There is a supermarket my house.?
4.Don't eat too many hamburgers. They aren't .?
5.—How many brothers your aunt got??
—Only one.betweentwelfthin front ofhealthyhas课件29张PPT。第 2 课时
Modules 5-10(七上)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇artistleavesmiceusefulAfricanEuropeanluckyluckilybeautifuldangerousdifficultyhappinesshappilydifferencechosechosenchoicesleepyasleeplaylyingvisitorcuttingcutenjoyablerunningrancookcookergo to schoolget uphave breakfast/lunch/dinnergo homego to bedgo to sleeplook atturn onsearch forhear fromtake photoswait forget offget ready forput awayhurry upsweep awaygo backat weekendson saleat the momentat workover therea littlebe good ata fewmany kinds ofall over the worldsuch asas well ashave Chinesefive to nineMy favouriteSaturdayhow to printsearch forcheckspendsonat weekendsto hear fromgetting ready for? busy adj.忙的;繁忙的
【题1】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
The workers are busy (fix) the windows to the new building these days.?
【题2】 同义句转换
He is busy doing his homework.
→He his homework.? 【归纳拓展】fixingis busy with? make v.使成为;制造
【题3】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him
(comfort).?
(2)The suggestion that you gave me makes me
(success).?
【题4】 根据句意,用适当的词填空
Let's make at three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting. ?
【题5】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
The man is really humorous. Everyone is made
(laugh) by his funny way of speaking.? 【归纳拓展】uncomfortablesucceeditto laugh? put away 收起;收拾好
【题6】 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)Please (收起) your toys, Linda. They are here and there.?
(2)You'd better (穿上) your coat. It's so cold outside.?
(3)The sports meeting has to be (推迟) because of the bad weather.?
(4)When we go camping, we usually (搭建) a tent.?put awayput onput offput up 【归纳拓展】
1.put away属于“动词+副词”结构,其宾语为代词时,要置于put和away之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。
Your books are here and there. Put them away every time you finish reading.
你的书到处都是,每次读完后把它们收好。
2.与put有关的其他常用短语:
put up 搭建;举起 put down 放下;镇压
put on 穿上 put off 推迟;延期
put out 扑灭;熄灭? exercise n.锻炼;练习
【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)在过去,许多中年父母晚上喜欢锻炼胜过在家看电视。
Many mid-aged parents preferred to watching TV at home in the evening in the past.?
(2)我认为做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。
I think good for our eyes.?doing exercisedoing eye exercises is ? because/because of
【题8】 用because或because of填空
(1)The sports meeting has been put off the rain.?
(2)He didn't attend the meeting he was ill.?because ofbecause ? talk/tell/speak/say
【题9】 用talk, tell, speak 或say的正确形式填空
(1)The twins are good at foreign languages.?
(2)Don't forget “thanks” when someone opens the door for you.?
(3)He us such a funny story that we all laughed.?
(4)Can't you hear that they about shopping online in the next room??speakingto saytoldare talking ? wear/be in/put on/dress
【题10】 用wear, be in, put on或dress的正确形式填空
(1)My mother pink today. She looks so young.?
(2)Lucy is a pair of sunglasses. She is really cool.?
(3)The mother hurriedly her son and took him downstairs.?
(4) your warm coat. It's a bit cold today.?
is inwearingdressedPut on ? few/a few/little/a little
【题11】 用few, a few, little或a little填空
(1)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.?
(2)Judy did very well in the maths test. She has made mistakes in it.?
(3)Though she talks little, she has made friends here.?
(4)Luckily, there is bread in the fridge.?littlefewa fewa little ? happen/take place
【题12】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Yang Mi happened (meet) her teachers on the flight to Beijing last week.?
【题13】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空
A car accident happened the little boy, which made his parents very sad. ?
【题14】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
There are many people standing over there. I want to know what's (happen). ?
【题15】 根据汉语提示完成句子
Great changes have (发生) in the village. It is no longer what it used to be. ?to meettohappeningtaken place ? Yes, let's go
好的,咱们去(看看它们)吧。
【题16】 完成反意疑问句
(1)Let's play soccer now, ??
(2)Let us read the passage aloud, ??
【题17】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
Let's (walk) together after supper. It's
good for our health. ?shall wewill youwalk 【归纳拓展】Would you like to come to my birthday party?
你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
【题18】 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
I'd like you (share) your ideas about pollution.?
【题19】 对画线部分提问
I'd like to order a hamburger and an orange juice.?
you like to order??
【题20】 根据汉语意思完成句子
你愿意和我一起去打篮球吗?
go and play basketball with me?? Would you like to come to my birthday party?to shareWhat wouldWould you like to 【归纳拓展】
(1)“Would you like…?”多用于口语,表示委婉地提出请求、邀请或建议;would是情态动词,无人称和数的变化。
(2)Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
(3)Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
(4)Would you like sb. to do sth.?你想让某人做某事吗?
(5)用“Would you like…?”提出邀请时,肯定回答常用“Yes, I'd love to.”;否定回答常用“No, thanks./I'd love to, but…”或“I'm afraid not.”。Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填单词
1.—Shall we go and (说) hello to the foreign teachers??
—Good idea. Let's go.
2.At the (时刻), most people are sleeping.?
3.These movements will (锻炼) your arms and shoulders.?
4.She (送) a book to her best friend as a birthday present.?
5.There's a (老鼠) at my home and I hate it so much.?saymomentexercisesentmouseⅡ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—What about (go) hiking this weekend??
—Great. I'd like (go) with you.?
2.There is much (use) information in the book. We can learn a lot from it.?
3.The three girls come from different (country).?
4.Stop (put) on an act and be yourself.?
5.All of (they) come from Shanghai.?
6.You can buy a lot of fun with money, but you can't buy (happy).?
7.It's really (danger) to play basketball in the street.?
8.In autumn, (leaf) turn yellow.?
9.It's so (fun) to see a man walk with his hands and head.?
10.Look! A cat is (lie) in the sun.?goingto gousefulcountriesputtingthemhappinessdangerousleavesfunnylyingⅢ.用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空
choose sweep artist spend because of
1.My mother is the floor and my father is washing the car.?
2.Xu Beihong was a famous .?
3.Linda didn't go to school yesterday her illness.?
4.The old man an hour walking along the path every morning.?
5.He needs to make a between the apple and the orange.?sweepingartistbecause ofspendschoice课时训练(一) 预备级-Module 4(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ. [2018·内江] 完形填空
All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently. We 1 to raise money for a woman called Nora. She is working as a front office clerk in the 2 . A few weeks ago she was told by doctors that she had a brain tumor(瘤).?
She is from a poor family. While she was studying in the 6th grade, she 3 her parents. Now she is the single parent of a 3-year-old daughter and there is no one to 4 her kid. She is the only one to make money in the family, so it is very 5 for her family to deal with her treatment expenses(费用). Her monthly pay is only INR. 12,000($200), 6 her treatment cost is about INR. 1,000,000($16,000).?
When we come to know of her 7 , we know we must do something for her. She is one of our team members! The only thing we were 8 to do was to help her at once. So we 9 this to the top level management and they supported and joined us. We decided to contribute(捐赠)from all the staff's 10 . We each contributed 2-day pay for her medical expenses, and many kind people from other fields 11 contributed for her treatment. 12 , with the help of the kind people, she had enough to pay the 13 .?
Now Nora is back from the 14 and her health is getting better day by day. Today we went to meet her at home. She was very 15 to all the people who helped for her medical treatment.?
1.A.expected B.helped C.decided D.waited
2.A.hotel B.library C.restaurant D.store
3.A.found B.left C.lost D.hated
4.A.teach B.see C.talk with D.look after
5.A.difficult B.upset C.boring D.tiring
6.A.so B.until C.but D.when
7.A.parents B.situation C.education D.kid
8.A.pleased B.excited C.able D.active
9.A.described B.reported C.took D.mentioned
10.A.pay B.friends C.families D.work
11.A.also B.seldom C.instead D.then
12.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Naturally D.Luckily
13.A.work B.story C.expenses D.manners
14.A.market B.farm C.trip D.hospital
15.A.polite B.thankful C.responsible D.kind
Ⅱ.[2018·德州] 阅读理解
16.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?
A.It has a private kitchen. B.It's fit for the disabled.
C.It's $1,000 for three months. D.It is far from 123 bus stop.
17. can rent the room.?
A.Mr Black and his wife B.Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor
C.Mrs Smith and her 4-year-old son D.Jim, a young man with a little cat
18.This article is a(n) .?
A.interview B.report C.advertisement(广告) D.notice
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
close help book in front of be 19.There is a tall tree our classroom.?
20.There a library between the teaching building and the playground.?
21.I haven't got any about history.?
22.It's so cold outside. Would you please the window??
23.With the of Miss Wang, my English has improved a lot.?
(ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began 24. (在……期间) the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 25. (桥) between East and West for over 2,000 years.?
The ancient road started from Chang'an(now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern 26. (欧洲), near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet.?
The Silk Road got its name 27. (因为)Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade(玉), ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like 28. (胡萝卜) and sesame(芝麻).?
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an 29. (古代的) international trade route. Besides trade, 30. (知识)about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts(工艺) and technologies was 31. (分享) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 32. (发展)and influenced each other.?
Today, along the Silk Road there're many 33. (地方) of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.?
Ⅳ.[2018·玉林改编] 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Family is so important in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 34. (member). The first person is the mother who has great pain to bring him to this 35. (beauty) world. Then is his father who is always there to look 36. him. Then come the brothers and sisters. Family is the first place for a person 37. (learn) things in this world. He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words. He also 38. (slow) learns the basic communication among the people in the family. He learns how to love, 39. to do, when to go to bed, and how to get on well with others. ?
You know, kids know 40. (little)than other people, so they should learn from elders. Your family always help you in different ways whether 41. is on money or just on spirit. You can always 42. (share) your problems with the family, and you always find 43. better way to solve your problems after discussing them in the house. ?
Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者及其同事为单亲妈妈Nora捐款治疗脑瘤的故事。
1.C 考查动词辨析。expect意为“期望”;help意为“帮助”;decide意为“决定”;wait意为“等待”。由后文“Nora患有脑瘤”可推知,“我”们决定为她捐款,故选C。
2.A
3.C 考查动词辨析。由后文可知,Nora是单亲妈妈,没人帮她照顾小孩。由此可推知,她的父母早逝。故选C。
4.D 考查动词(短语)辨析。由上文“她是单亲妈妈”可推知,没人帮助她照顾孩子,故选D。
5.A 考查形容词辨析。difficult意为“困难的”;upset意为“不安的”;boring意为“无聊的”;tiring意为“累人的”。由上下文可知,Nora是这个家庭中唯一能挣钱的人,因此对于这个家庭来说治疗费用很难筹到。故选A。
6.C 考查连词辨析。分析句意可推知,前后句存在一种转折关系。故选C。
7.B 考查名词辨析。parents意为“父母”;situation意为“情况,处境”; education意为“教育”;kid意为“小孩”。分析前后句意可推知,当“我”们知道她的处境后,才有必要为她做点什么,故选B。
8.C 考查固定短语。be able to do为固定短语,意为“能做”,符合语境。故选C。
9.B 考查动词辨析。describe意为“描述”;report意为“报告”;take意为“拿”;mention意为“提到”。由后文“to the top level management”可推知,此处应用report。故选B。
10.A 考查名词辨析。由后文“contributed 2-day pay”可知选A。
11.A 考查副词辨析。分析前后句意可推知,其他领域里的许多善良的人也为其捐款,故选A。
12.D 考查副词辨析。carefully意为“小心地”;easily意为“容易地”;naturally意为“自然地”;luckily意为“幸运地”。根据文章内容可知,Nora的病慢慢好起来了。故选D。
13.C 考查名词辨析。根据文章可知,很多好心人为她捐款,因此她的治疗费用得以解决。故选C。
14.D 考查名词辨析。根据后文“her health is getting better day by day”可推知,她是出院回家。故选D。
15.B 考查形容词辨析。polite意为“礼貌的”;thankful意为“感激的”;responsible意为“负责的”;kind意为“好心的”。因为大家的帮助,Nora有了足够的治疗费,因此她对所有帮助她的人心怀感激。故选B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一份房屋出租广告。
16.B 细节理解题。根据广告信息“It's close to 123 bus stop & the street.”“You should pay $500 monthly.”及“Disabled access Yes”“Kitchen shared”可知,房屋出租适合残疾人。故选B。
17.B 细节理解题。根据广告信息“New roommate preferences(更合适)”中的“Couples OK? No”;“Smokers OK? No”;“Pets or children OK? No”及“Ages 21 to 65”可知,六十岁的医生Eric可以租赁这个房间。故选B。
18.C 推理判断题。根据文章信息可知,文章介绍了房屋的设施,房主信息,合适的合租者及联系方式。因此可推知本文最可能是一则广告。故选C。
Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 19.in front of 20.is 21.books 22.close 23.help
(ⅱ) 24.during 25.bridge 26.Europe 27.because
28.carrots 29.ancient 30.knowledge 31.shared
32.developed 33.places
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了在我们生活中家的重要性。家是上帝带给我们的最伟大的礼物之一。
34.members 35.beautiful 36.after 37.to learn 38.slowly
39.what 40.less 41.it 42.share 43.a
课时训练(二) Modules 5-10(七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·衢州] 完形填空
It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to everyone in the class. He opened the bag and looked 1 . “What are you looking for?” his mum asked. “Ms Ross gave us a 2 of everyone in his class,” said David. “I can't find mine. If I don't have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards.”?
“Take 3 out and we'll look together,” suggested Mum. They shook out all his books and 4 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. “Now I can't give out cards at school,” David said sadly.?
“Don't 5 so easily,” said Mum. She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class. “Seventeen,” answered David. “I'll never 6 them all.”?
“Wait,” said Mum, numbering the paper one to seventeen. “Now, who do you often play with?” “Brian, Todd and John.” She wrote down their 7 . “And who sits in the first row in your classroom?” “Hmm…Angie, Jill and Brad.” David tried to remember what his 8 looked like and who sat where. “And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row.” David's mum wrote as fast as she could. ?
Now, they had 9 names. Who had he missed? David thought hard.?
“Why don't you write out the 10 that you have names for?” said Mum. “Maybe you'll think of the 11 name while you're writing.”?
David picked out a card. He 12 it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. “ 13 is missing?” One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.?
14 he said, “I know! I know who is missing from the list!”?
“Who?” said Mum.
“We forgot 15 !” David said, “I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”?
1.A.outside B.inside C.down D.up
2.A.list B.note C.book D.bill
3.A.something B.everything C.more D.less
4.A.checked B.touched C.found D.cleaned
5.A.get on B.get off C.give up D.give back
6.A.remember B.understand C.accept D.believe
7.A.rules B.numbers C.names D.addresses
8.A.bedroom B.study C.school D.classroom
9.A.fifteen B.sixteen C.seventeen D.eighteen
10.A.posters B.letters C.cards D.messages
11.A.missing B.interesting C.common D.strange
12.A.signed B.drew C.watched D.enjoyed
13.A.What B.Whose C.Which D.Who
14.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Unluckily
15.A.you B.him C.her D.me
Ⅱ.[2018·江西] 阅读理解
Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal(发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱) from the net.
16.What is a dolphin's “name”?
A.It is a kind of game. B.It is a body sign.
C.It is a dolphin's age. D.It is a specific sound.
17.What does the underlined word “others” refer to?
A.Other fishes. B.Other people.
C.Other dolphins. D.Other games.
18.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Some scientists can understand dolphins' system of sounds.
B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.
C.Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.
D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.
19.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.
B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.
C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.
D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
speak make exercise because put on 20.Tony is good at Chinese and he can it well.?
21.It's so cold outside. You'd better your warm coat.?
22.The students in my school do morning on weekdays.?
23.My sister a card for my birthday last year.?
24.I was late for school this morning I got up late.?
(ⅱ)[2018· 温州一模改编] 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Bullying is doing things to hurt other people. It is a big problem at school.
Now Miah is a 22-year-old girl, but she still 25. (记住) how she was bullied in the primary school. “They 26. (踢) me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even 27. (糟糕地), I was made to eat rubbish. I will never forget those moments.”?
Miah is not the only case. I saw another situation like this when I was a student. Some students bullied a disabled boy every day—hitting, and pushing him. Once they made it at first, they just continued doing it. And the boy didn't 28. (意识到) that he was hurt by those students. He couldn't even tell the teacher by 29. (他自己).?
People are trying to start anti-bullying programmes. Students in many schools have taken actions. Recently they set up anti-bullying 30. (俱乐部) and many have joined them. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programmes have already proved to be 31. (成功的), too.?
In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendly 32. (关系). They made DVDs and gave the DVDs to students in their school to 33. (教) them how to be good friends. This idea worked, too. After that, there was less bullying at their school.?
School programmes like these have helped bullies learn to behave 34. (正确地) and they can also help prevent school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.?
Ⅳ.[2018·舟山改编] 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 35. a cat and a bear.?
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 36. (worker) at the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 37. well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 38. (become) a hot topic at the zoo.?
After several years, a new cage 39. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 40. (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat and let 41. stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 42. (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 43. sun.?
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 44. (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. ?
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 圣诞节之前,戴维把班里学生的名单丢了。妈妈让他回忆班里17个学生的座位,并写下了16个学生的名字,还缺一个学生的名字。戴维左思右想,最后想起来遗漏了他自己!
1.B 考查副词辨析。由前面的“He opened the bag”及常识可知,戴维打开袋子往“里面”看。故选B。
2.A 考查名词辨析。由下句中的“If I don't have my list”可知,戴维的老师Ms Ross给了他一份“清单”。故选A。
3.B 考查代词辨析。由下句“They shook out all his books and 4 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list.”可知,戴维和妈妈把袋子里“所有的东西”都拿了出来,一起来寻找这份清单。故选B。?
4.A 考查动词辨析。由后面的“but no Christmas list”可推知,戴维和妈妈把袋子里的东西都拿了出来,并且“检查”了所有的口袋,但并没有找到那份清单。故选A。
5.C 考查动词短语辨析。由下句“She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class.”可推知,妈妈拿出纸张并询问戴维班里的孩子数量,可见妈妈并没有放弃寻找,故本句应是妈妈劝告戴维“别轻易放弃”。 get on意为“上车”;get off意为“下车”;give up意为“放弃”;give back意为“归还”。故选C。
6.A 考查动词辨析。由上下文语境可知,戴维认为没有了班里学生的名单,自己就想不起班里有多少个孩子。remember意为“记住,想起”;understand意为“明白,理解”;accept意为“接受”;believe意为“相信”。故选A。
7.C 考查名词辨析。由第一段最后一句“If I don't have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards.”及第五段第一句“Now, they had 9 names.”可知,妈妈是在不停地询问戴维班里学生的名字。故选C。 ?
8.D 考查名词辨析。由前面的“And who sits in the first row in your classroom?”及下句“And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row.”可推知,在妈妈的追问下,戴维在极力回忆教室里学生的座位情况。故选D。
9.B 考查数词辨析。由最后一段“‘We forgot 15 !’David said.‘I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.’”可知,在17个孩子中,戴维唯独忘记了自己,故本句指的是“已经有了16个孩子的名字”。故选B。?
10.C 考查名词辨析。由第七段第一句“David picked out a card.”可推知,妈妈建议戴维把16个孩子的名字写在卡片上。故选C。
11.A 考查形容词辨析。由第五段第二句“Who had he missed?”及第七段第四句“ 13 is missing?”可推知,妈妈说的是“写名字的时候会想起缺失的名字”。 missing意为“丢失的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;common意为“一般的”;strange意为“奇怪的”。故选A。?
12.A 考查动词辨析。由上下文语境可知,戴维拿出一张卡片,在上面做了标记并把它放进信封里。sign意为“做标记”;draw意为“画画”;watch意为“观看”;enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。故选A。
13.D 考查疑问词辨析。由下句“One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.”可推知,戴维在不停地思考到底遗漏了“谁”。故选D。
14.B 考查副词辨析。由上文中的“One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.”及后面的“I know! I know who is missing from the list!”可推知,戴维突然想到了遗漏了谁。sadly意为“悲伤地”;suddenly意为“突然”;secretly意为“秘密地”;unluckily意为“不幸地”。故选B。
15.D 考查代词辨析。由下句“I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”可知,戴维写出了班里16个孩子的名字,唯独遗漏了他自己。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。海豚以与人类不同的方式使用大脑,但是科学家认为海豚和人类有很多相似处,本文主要介绍海豚与人类的一些相似处,包括名字,社交动物及有计划地得到它们想要的东西等。
16.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The name is a special whistle.” 可知,海豚的“名字”是一种声音。故选D。
17.C 信息指代题。根据第三段第二句“They live in groups called pods”可推知,此处others指的是other dolphins。故选C。
18.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.”可推知,海豚可能用它们的身体语言来帮助渔民。故选B。
19.C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容,并根据第一段最后两句“But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?”可知,本文主要讲海豚和人类的一些相似处。故选C。
Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.speak 21.put on 22.exercises 23.made
24.because
(ⅱ) 25.remembers 26.kicked 27.worse 28.realise/realize
29.himself 30.clubs 31.successful 32.relationship/relationships
33.teach 34.properly/correctly/rightly
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文讲述了在德国一个动物园里的一只猫和一头熊之间的友谊故事。
35.between 36.workers 37.how 38.became
39.was built 40.angrily 41.it 42.closer 43.the
44.to have
