词汇运用(一) 大英博物馆+参观博物馆的基本规则
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 arrive glove probably small beside 1.The more I use the eraser, the it gets.?
2.Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour.?
3.The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer.?
4.Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree.?
5.You've heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.?
(ⅱ)[2018·青岛改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. 6. (在里面), you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: clocks which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, 7. (包括) Shakespeare's own works…?
The British Museum was set up 8. (差不多) 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 9. (收藏)such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well kept and so visited by people after his 10. (死). ?
His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.
Later, more antiques(古董) 11. (到来)at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was something 12. (不寻常的) in the room. Cool air came up 13. (穿过)small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet warm. 14. (自从) its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometres of new 15. (架子) each year, because it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. ?
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 sun everywhere clear regard country 1.We are strongly against dropping litter .?
2.Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can't see the words .?
3.Now, people in China drinking tea as a culture more than a habit.?
4.Most children like days because they can enjoy themselves outside. ?
5.Japan is considered to be one of the best at dealing with earthquakes.?
(ⅱ)[2016·义乌] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many museums keep works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the 6. (公众) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, everyone had to be 7. (几乎) silent when visiting museums. Today, rules aren't that strict, but following some basic rules is still 8. (必需的).?
Respect(尊重) the space
·Avoid standing against the walls.
·Remember that no bags are 9. (允许) in museums.?
·No food or drinks 10. (在……里面) most museums.?
·Keep the museum space clean and 11. (扔) away all litter. ?
Respect the art
·No flash phones. Bright lights can be 12. (有害的) to the art.?
·No 13. (触摸). Hands, fingers, heads or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork.?
Respect other visitors
·Keep your 14. (说话声) down.?
·Watch when you go 15. (往楼下).?
·Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.
Following the rules above can help make everyone's museum experience safe and enjoyable.
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.smaller 考查形容词的比较等级。“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……,越……”,故填small的比较级smaller。
2.will arrive/is arriving 考查动词的时态。由“in half an hour”可知应用一般将来时。
3.beside 考查介词。beside意为“在……旁边”。
4.gloves 考查名词。a pair of blue gloves 意为“一副蓝色的手套”。
5.probably 考查副词。句意:你可能已经听说李云迪将要在温州举办音乐会,但这不是真的。
(ⅱ)6.Inside 7.including 8.nearly 9.collect 10.death
11.arrived 12.unusual 13.through 14.Since 15.shelves
B (ⅰ)1.everywhere 2.clearly 3.regard 4.sunny
5.countries
(ⅱ)6.public 7.almost/nearly 8.necessary
9.allowed/permitted 10.in/inside 11.throw 12.harmful
13.touching 14.voice/voices 15.downstairs
词汇运用(二) 如何做好“东道主”+西班牙的历史和风土人情
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 its hardly support long season 1.A true friend always you whenever you are in trouble.?
2.Steve seemed so interested in drawing that he got tired of it.?
3.Many people rushed to Tiantai Mountain in the height of this tourist .?
4.The nice little dog waved tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.?
5.China is over 5,000 years old which has a much history than the US.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.
Try to open the door for each 6. (客人). If someone else 7. (回应) the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always 8. (主动提出) to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat?”?
People often bring gifts like flowers or 9. (巧克力) to a dinner party. Be ready to 10. (接受) the gifts. Get a vase(花瓶) so that you can put the flowers in 11. (水). Never leave a guest unattended(没人照顾的), 12. (特别) when there is only one of them. If there is more than one, they can talk to each other. ?
If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet 13. (指示牌) for guests who don't know your house. If the party is 14. (某处) else, like in a restaurant, try not to be too 15. (大声的), because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.?
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 quick repeat glass without thirsty 1.The beautiful art piece was made out of last year.?
2.Some people will feel much after drinking juice.?
3.We will hardly ever be able to speak good English practising.?
4.These cakes are very and easy to make.?
5.I still can't get the meaning, though the teacher has it many times.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Spain is a country in Europe. It lies in the south of a long mountain range. The country of France is on one side of Spain and Portugal is on the other side. People in Spain speak Spanish. 6. (几乎)all people who were born there speak this language.?
Spain is very old. Long ago, people from different parts of the world went to live there. The Romans built roads and 7. (桥). Then, other people arrived after the Romans. They built a beautiful 8. (宫殿) that still stands today.?
More than four hundred years ago, a king and a9. (皇后)were in charge of everything. They paid explorers like Christopher Columbus to 10. (航海) on ships and find new lands. Today, the people of Spain choose 11. (领袖) to rule the country. Spain still has a king, but he does not make the law.?
The Spanish people enjoy 12. (庆祝) holidays. National Day is a festival held on October 12 every year. It 13. (标志) the day that Columbus first arrived in the Americas. La Tomatina is a festival that happens every year in Spain. People throw 14. (西红柿) at one another and have fun.?
Spanish people eat three meals a day. Lunch is their biggest meal. Many people like to eat rice with fish, 15. (豆子), salads, pork, or lamb. Then, they may have dessert, too.?
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.supports 分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,故用support的适当形式;句子主语“a true friend”是第三人称单数,故填supports。句意:一个真正的朋友无论你什么时候遇到困难都支持你。
2.hardly 分析从句结构可知,本句主谓宾齐全,空格处应填修饰动词的副词,故填hardly。句意:史蒂夫似乎对画画如此感兴趣,以至于他几乎不感到厌烦。
3.season 分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个表示时间的名词,故填season。句意:很多人在这个旅游旺季涌向天台山。
4.its 分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入形容词性物主代词作tail的定语;根据dog可知,应填its。句意:那条漂亮的小狗高兴地摇着它的尾巴,欢迎主人回家。
5.longer 分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入形容词作history的定语;根据than可知,空格处应用long的比较级形式longer。句意:中国有5000多年的历史,比美国的历史长得多。
(ⅱ) 6.guest 7.answers 8.offer 9.chocolate 10.receive
11.water 12.especially 13.sign 14.somewhere 15.loud
B (ⅰ)1.glass 2.thirstier 3.without 4.quick 5.repeated
(ⅱ) 6.Almost/Nearly 7.bridges 8.palace 9.queen 10.sail
11.leaders 12.celebrating 13.marks 14.tomatoes15.beans
词汇运用(三) 中国的茶文化+成都的茶文化
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 donate possible especial include fisherman 1.It's true that his uncle has arrived in China.?
2.The wives are really worried about their husbands when there is a strong wind.?
3.You have to pay 500 yuan in all. The breakfasts are .?
4.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, the Tang costume.?
5.Thanks for your kind , and I get a chance to go to school.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Tea is an important part of the Chinese tradition. It has very close 6. (关系) to Chinese culture.?
It is said that Chinese tea was 7. (发现) by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very 8. (渴的). The servants began to boil water for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant9. (落下) into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a 10. (科学家), Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was 11. (创造) at that time.?
Drinking tea has many 12. (好处). It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose 13. (重量). As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.?
·Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
·Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be 14. (有害的) to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.?
·The best time to drink tea is 15. (在……之间) meals. And. do not drink tea with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.?
·Green tea may be the best choice for office workers.It is said that green tea helps reduce the bad influence of the computer.
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 my dry nearly weigh expect 1.Clark is a bit heavy. His doctor advises him to lose .?
2.It is this year than last year because it doesn't often rain.?
3.I've finished your book, so I may return it to you tomorrow.?
4.In my heart, England is a beautiful place, though I have never been there.?
5.My mother has been away for two weeks and I she will come back this Sunday.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of 6. (接待) and drinking tea.?
As soon as the visitors 7. (进来)the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can 8. (保持) the water warm.?
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休的) people pay a little 9. (钱)to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have 10. (晚会) in the teahouses. They are eating fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子) while they are chatting. And they 11. (返回) home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about 12. (生意). Some of the teahouses even have stages for 13. (表演), such as storytelling, cross-talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员) will bring them to the teahouse. After their problems are solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost 14. (平静) down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special 15. (社会的) functions(功能).?
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.possibly 2.fishermen's 3.included 4.especially 5.donation
(ⅱ)6.relationship 7.discovered 8.thirsty 9.fell 10.scientist
11.created 12.advantages 13.weight 14.harmful 15.between
B (ⅰ)1.weight 2.drier 3.nearly 4.myself 5.expect
(ⅱ)6.serving 7.enter 8.keep 9.money 10.parties 11.return
12.business 13.performances 14.calmed 15.social
词汇运用(四) 保护我们的生活环境+埃及的吉萨大金字塔
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 afford daily kick patient seldom 1.E-payment service is now widely used in our life.?
2.The nurses in the hospital take good care of their .?
3.Tina did sports before but now she exercises every day. ?
4.Granny told me that her family could not even a bike at that time.?
5.Billy was a ball around the yard while his mum was cooking in the kitchen.?
(ⅱ)[2018·南充改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Save Our Environment
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today. So it's 6. (重要的) for us to protect our environment.?
As middle school students, what can we do? First of all, try to take bicycles and 7. (公共的)transportation to school instead of cars because it will make 8. (更少的) CO2(二氧化碳). It can not only be good for our 9. (健康), but also make it possible for us to get close to nature. Then, it's necessary to pick up 10. (垃圾) and put it into the dustbin(垃圾桶). Planting more trees can also help a lot. 11. (然而), we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 12. (此外), why not reuse water and paper to live a low-carbon life??
I think it's 13. (每个人的) duty to help our Earth. And even the 14. (简单的) activities can make a real difference to our environment. So don't put it off! Let's do what we can to protect our home. I 15. (相信) we will make our world more and more beautiful.?
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 compare hundred true thin wide 1.The old man gave away eight books to the primary school in the countryside.?
2.The higher the mountain is, the the air is.?
3.E-mail English is used among young people.?
4.When we Western culture with Chinese culture, we'll find many differences.?
5.To tell the , I don't like the drinks in that café.?
(ⅱ)[2018·烟台改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was 6. (建造) more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 7. (受欢迎的) that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.?
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest one is the Great Pyramid. It 8. (位于) on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The 9. (古代的) Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why their dead 10. (身体) were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.?
You can hardly 11. (想象) how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. 12. (虽然)they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.?
The workers, Egyptian men and women worked in teams. The teams had different 13. (任务). Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams but the pyramid is 14. (完美的). No stone is in the wrong position.?
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any 15. (现代的) machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.?
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.daily 分析句子结构可知,本句需要填形容词作定语修饰life,备选项中daily(日常的)和patient(耐心的)可作形容词。据此理解句意:电子支付服务现在在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。故填daily。
2.patients 分析句子结构可知,本句需填名词作宾语,备选项中patient(病人)可用作名词。句意:这家医院的护士很好地照看她们的病人。由此可知选 patient;由句意可知,这里应用名词复数。故填patients。
3.seldom 分析句子结构可知,本句需填副词作状语修饰动词did,备选项中seldom(很少)是副词。句意:蒂娜以前很少运动,但现在每天都锻炼。故填seldom。
4.afford 分析句子结构可知,本句需填动词作宾语从句的谓语,备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意:奶奶告诉我,她的家里在当时甚至都买不起一辆自行车。由此可知选afford,could not后跟动词原形。故填afford。
5.kicking 分析句子结构可知,本句需填动词作主句的谓语,备选项中afford(买得起)和kick(踢)均为动词。据此理解句意:当比利的妈妈在厨房做饭时,比利在院子里踢球。由此可知选kick。根据句意可知,主句应用过去进行时态表示当时正在发生的动作,其结构为was kicking。故填kicking。
(ⅱ)6.important 7.public 8.less 9.health
10.rubbish/litter 11.However 12.Besides
13.everyone's 14.simplest 15.believe
B (ⅰ)1.hundred 2.thinner 3.widely 4.compare 5.truth
(ⅱ)6.built 7.popular 8.lies 9.ancient 10.bodies
11.imagine 12.Although/Though 13.tasks 14.perfect 15.modern
词汇运用(五) 神秘的大海深处+最受欢迎的城市开普敦
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 him cup among manage though 1.Jack learned to look after when he was at home alone.?
2.It is really important for us to our time in this busy world.?
3.My grandfather does exercise every morning he is already seventy. ?
4.Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million of tea a day??
5.As was reported, Jinhua is now the cities which are fit for people to live in.?
(ⅱ)[2016·金华] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Deep under the sea
Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 6. (期待) to see? Would it be possible that you find 7. (奇怪的) new animals and plants??
As we know, sunlight warms the surface 8. (部分) of the ocean. Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and 9. (黑暗的).?
The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 10. (伤害) you. So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten years to find out. The 11. (报告) is surprising.?
The first surprise is where things live: everywhere! They live in the hottest and coldest places. Some live in deep places 12. (没有) light or air.?
The second surprise is that there are over 230,000 13. (种类) of animals and plants under the sea. Over six 14. (千) have never been seen before!?
So what 15. (别的) is living in the deep ocean? Will there be more surprises to come??
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 habit silence unless twenty lend 1.The books which you borrowed from the library can't be to others.?
2.Tom kept when his teacher asked him why he was late again.?
3.It's a very good to take a walk after supper. ?
4.You will miss the bus you hurry up.?
5.Today is a special day for Lisa, because it's her birthday.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Welcome to Cape Town!
Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the 6. (大的) city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists 7. (参观) Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.?
For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 8. (提供) fantastic activities like hiking and climbing for visitors. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get face to face with a great 9. (鲨鱼) in the cage! But of course, it's also a good choice for you to walk 10. (沿着) the wooden roads and enjoy natural 11. (风景) around if you are not so brave. ?
The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the 12. (当地的) temperature is about 26°C. And remember mid-summer here is 13. (一月)! And the winter temperatures usually don't fall below 10°C. 14. (二) of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.?
Cape Town is the city that has 15. (所有事物). It will make your vacation unforgettable.?
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.himself 2.manage 3.though 4.cups 5.among
(ⅱ)6.hope/expect 7.strange 8.part 9.dark
10.harm/hurt 11.report 12.without 13.kinds
14.thousand 15.else
B (ⅰ)1.lent 2.silent 3.habit 4.unless 5.twentieth
(ⅱ)6.biggest/largest 7.visit 8.provides
9.shark 10.along/down 11.sights/views/scenes
12.local 13.January 14.Two
15.everything
词汇运用(六) 旅游城市里约热内卢+男孩Slat的“大海清除垃圾组织”
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 thin twelve cost south develop 1.Mr. Green lives on the floor of the building.?
2.After exercising for a few months, she is a little than before.?
3.How much does it to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou??
4.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid of China.?
5.It rained heavily in the of Zhejiang Province last week.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢) is the most popular tourist city in the southern hemisphere(南半球). More tourists visit Rio than any other 6. (城市) in Brazil. Each year, 7. (差不多)three million people travel to Rio. So, what makes Rio de Janeiro so popular??
First of all, it has a lot of beaches. Rio has over 80 8. (千米) of beautiful beaches. It is a great place to visit if you like to 9. (放松) at a resort(度假胜地), lie on the beach or swim in the ocean.?
10. (第二), it has a lot of beautiful landscape. It is near an ocean, lakes, rivers, 11. (山脉) and of course, forests. If you want to have an 12. (冒险), the Amazon rainforest is just a short plane ride away. Rio is a great place for 13. (观光).?
But what makes Rio de Janeiro so popular has to be its lifestyle. People in Rio are famous for enjoying all kinds of 14. (活动), such as football, dancing and carnivals(狂欢节). They are very friendly and welcoming to 15. (外国人). The city is experienced in hosting major events. It has hosted the 2013 World Youth Day, the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics.?
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 country her eleven love introduction 1.Pandas are so that they are popular with many people.?
2.Mr. Wang's home is on the floor of this building.?
3.China is one of the biggest in the world.?
4.Welcome to our city! Let me some places of interest to you.?
5.—Is this new watch Ann's?
—Yes, it's .?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
During a diving trip in Greece, 17-year-old Boyan Slat from the Netherlands was shocked to see that there were more plastic bags than fish in the water. So he set up a non-profit(非营利性的) organization named The Ocean Cleanup in 2013 and decided to rid the ocean of plastic waste.
6. (代替) of hiring a number of people to collect waste in the ocean, Slat planned to let the ocean “clean itself”. His idea works by making use of the ocean currents(洋流) and floating barriers(漂浮障碍物) that are 7. (连接) with each other and act like a mini-coastline. According to Slat, the barriers are made of recycled 8. (材料). They can float freely with the ocean currents and “catch” plastic waste. A boat will collect the waste gathered along the barriers 9. (一次) a month, and the collected plastic will be recycled.?
The idea has 10. (吸引) more than 70 scientists, experts and engineers. Most of them are volunteers. They 11. (出版) a 528-page-long report after a one-year study to prove that the idea was feasible(可行的).?
The idea has already been 12. (测试) in Dutch lakes and off the coast of the Netherlands. Slat and his ocean cleanup organization are now ready to start their first cleanup late this summer in the 13. (东边的) Great Pacific Garbage Patch, which is a collection of marine(海洋的) litter in the North Pacific Ocean. If the trial proves 14. (成功的), more floating barriers will be placed around the world to deal with the eight 15. (百万) tons of plastic in the sea.?
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.twelfth 2.thinner 3.cost 4.development 5.south
(ⅱ)6.city 7.nearly 8.kilometres 9.relax 10.Secondly
11.mountains 12.adventure 13.sightseeing 14.activities 15.foreigners
B (ⅰ)1.lovely 2.eleventh 3.countries 4.introduce 5.hers
(ⅱ)6.Instead 7.connected 8.materials 9.once 10.attracted
11.published 12.tested 13.eastern 14.successful 15.million
词汇运用(七) 如何吸引蜜蜂+海豚会讲话吗?
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 report leaf wise polite meaning 1.Don't be sad for the falling . They will come out next year.?
2.Teenagers shouldn't just watch soap operas.?
3.It is to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.?
4.Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money .?
5.It was that China put its first home-made aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.?
(ⅱ)[2018·德州改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive(丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colourful flowers. Bees are attracted by colours and purple, yellow, white and blue are their favourites. If 6. (可能的), you should be careful to plant different flowers for bees to 7. (挑选) from. Be sure to plant some flowers in sunny 8. (区域). Bees like warm and bright places better than cool and 9. (黑暗的) ones.?
Another part of learning how to attract bees is to always leave a place for 10. (野生的) grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live 11. (舒适地) and happily. You can also 12. (设计) a bee house for the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 13. (片) of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground because bees 14. (更喜欢) living close to the ground.15. (准备) such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave.?
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 include million build sleep her 1.The woman was too to watch the end of the show.?
2.It's amazing that the three houses were in different styles.?
3.Basketball is such a popular game in the world that of people play it for fun and exercise.?
4.The girl enjoyed at the party last weekend.?
5.Six of them were absent, two teachers.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with 6. (言语), but they talk with sounds. They show their 7. (情感) with sounds.?
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to the 8. (其他的) dolphins in the school. They give 9. (信息). They tell when they are happy or sad or 10. (害怕的). They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.?
They make a few sounds 11. (在……之上) water. They make many 12. (多) sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very 13. (高的). Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. ?
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be 14. (离开) from their school in an aquarium, or they feel sad and 15. (孤单的).?
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.leaves 2.meaningless 3.impolite 4.wisely 5.reported
(ⅱ)6.possible 7.choose 8.areas 9.dark 10.wild
11.comfortably 12.design 13.pieces 14.prefer 15.Preparing
B (ⅰ)1.sleepy 2.built 3.millions 4.herself 5.including
(ⅱ)6.words 7.feelings 8.other 9.information
10.afraid 11.above 12.more 13.high 14.away 15.lonely
词汇运用(八) 睡眠专家的建议+纳米机器人治疗癌症
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 share divide hit plant sleep 1.Don't make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.?
2.My sister likes making friends. She often her ideas with them.?
3.Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball.?
4.It snowed heavily last night, so a car a tree by accident a moment ago.?
5.People in this city lots of trees over the past few years.?
(ⅱ)[2018·泰安改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest 6. (调查), more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.?
Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the 7. (大脑)chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while 8. (测量) how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a 9. (明亮的)screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.?
Then the researchers studied the 10. (学院)students who often used computers at night. They got the similar 11. (结果). And researchers say that may not only 12. (引起) sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other 13. (疾病).?
To be on the safe side, the researchers 14. (建议) that we should use computers less than before, or turn down our screens as much as 15. (可能)before sleeping.?
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 teach two write boy against 1.The rain began to beat heavily the window of my room. ?
2.Think about it. Maybe you'll change your mind. ?
3.Peter was a letter to his friend at eight o'clock last night.?
4.Look! There are a couple of waiting for you at the door.?
5.She has us since I came to this school.?
(ⅱ)[2018·达州改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In 2050, a small cloud floats(漂浮) through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, 6. (躺) on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, covering her body and 7. (填充) her lungs(肺).The cloud is not smoke or steam(水汽). It is made of millions of microscopic robots 8. (叫作) nano-robots(纳米机器人).These tiny robots 9. (移动) from cell(细胞) to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.?
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only a(n)10. (想法) today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good 11. (目的) such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution(解决办法) to many of today's problems.?
However, nano-robots could be a bad 12. (冒险) as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this 13. (原因), nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.?
This ability to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists 14. (担心的). What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far more dangerous than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of 15. (控制), nano-robots could destroy the Earth.?
What should we done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.is sleeping 2.shares 3.will be divided 4.hit 5.have planted
(ⅱ)6.survey 7.brain 8.measuring 9.bright 10.college
11.results 12.cause 13.diseases/illnesses 14.suggest 15.possible
B (ⅰ)1.against 2.twice 3.writing 4.boys 5.taught
(ⅱ)6.lies 7.filling 8.called 9.move 10.idea
11.purposes 12.risk 13.reason 14.worried 15.control
词汇运用(九) 互联网带来的苦与乐+睡眠专家的新发现
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 complete except although history straight 1.We lost the game, everyone played well. ?
2.Sarah found it impossible to this paper cutting in a short time. ?
3.The girl who has hair and wears glasses is Emily. ?
4.Jack learns well while I'm good at English. ?
5.Most of the buildings in the town are modern the church. ?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the 6. (书) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of 7. (信息). But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has 8. (另一个) disadvantage.Anyone can 9. (创建) a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.?
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very 10. (便宜的) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online 11. (商店), too. For example, on eBay people 12. (卖) used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices. ?
It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and 13. (交流). But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that 14. (网上冲浪) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for 15. (年轻的) people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay.?
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 remain courage help except real 1.You can take any of the cakes this one.?
2.Sometimes it is to make a list of everything you have to do.?
3.Mary has no to walk home alone at night.?
4.I can't believe I am going to meet the pop star.?
5.He is 70 years old, but he still active in sports.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Have you ever had 6. (麻烦) sleeping in a new place??
Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more 7. (清醒的)” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.?
The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people reported they had a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places 8. (外面) their home. They call it “first-night 9. (影响)”. “In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can't sleep,’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's 10. (作者). “You don't sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”?
The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a 11. (实验室). The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more 12. (积极的) than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.?
Sasaki said a lot of 13. (问题) remain. ?
Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don't know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or 14. (是否) it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.?
For some, this 15. (结果) may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.?
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.although 2.complete 3.straight 4.history 5.except
(ⅱ)6.books 7.information 8.another 9.build/make/create 10.cheap
11.stores/shops 12.sell 13.communicate 14.surfing 15.young
B (ⅰ)1.except 2.helpful 3.courage 4.really 5.remains
(ⅱ)6.trouble 7.awake 8.outside 9.influence 10.writers 11.laboratory/lab
12.active 13.questions 14.whether/if 15.result
词汇运用(十) 手机对我们到底多重要+放风筝的启示
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 speech bad him divide smooth 1.Look! Jack is enjoying on the beach.?
2.Rosie got a cold and coughed last night.?
3.There is no wind and the water is as as glass.?
4.Each child had to give a short to the rest of the class.?
5.The students were into six groups before doing experiments.?
(ⅱ)[2018·舟山] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
How important is your mobile phone to you?
Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your 6. (社会的) life? Share your thoughts with us!?
I'm not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much 7. (更容易的) life. My old granny says it has 8. (控制) our life. However, my friends and I still think it has many 9. (优点).?
—Lizzie Wong
I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 10. (尤其) when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my 11. (孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter 12. (给……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones 13. (引起) people less attention on each other.?
—Thomas Miller
My mobile phone is 14. (有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. 15. (一次) I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.?
—Alex Watson
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 cheap chopstick exactly except receive 1.A house with a big garden full of roses is what I want.?
2.Julia presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.?
3.The scarves in this store are than those in the supermarket.?
4.We haven't told anyone about the secret our English teacher. ?
5.In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your at others at table.?
(ⅱ)[2018·成都改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colourful kites in different 6. (形状), he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father 7. (同意)to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 8. (挑选) a beautiful one.?
With the string(线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. 9. (不久), the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it 10. (似乎) that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn't 11. (答复), but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go higher, which made the son much happier.?
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down? ”
The father smiled and said, “The 12. (角色) of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 13. (自己) can't fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 14. (方向). When you cut the string, it would not support the kite.”?
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 15. (重要性) of these things.?
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.himself 考查代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”,主语是Jack,故将him变成himself。
2.badly 考查副词。cough是动词,副词修饰动词。故用bad的副词形式badly。
3.smooth 考查形容词。be 动词后面用形容词,as…as 中间用形容词的原级,故用smooth。
4.speech 考查名词。give a speech意为“发表演讲”,故填speech。
5.divided 考查动词。 be divided into意为“被分成”,故填divided。
(ⅱ)6.social 7.easier/simpler 8.controlled
9.advantages 10.especially 11.grandson 12.shows
13.cause 14.helpful/useful 15.Once
B (ⅰ)1.exactly 2.receives 3.cheaper 4.except 5.chopsticks
(ⅱ)6.shapes 7.agreed 8.chose 9.Soon 10.seems
11.reply 12.role 13.itself 14.direction 15.importance
词汇运用(十一) 阅读的重要性+Kate练瑜伽的烦恼
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 eight another spare without invite 1.The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming her.?
2.He was to spend the summer holiday with his cousins in England.?
3.When you have eaten that, you can have one.?
4.Susan's mother made a big cake for her birthday.?
5.I used to play basketball in my time.?
(ⅱ)[2018·泰州改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Just as a famous saying goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. It can open many doors and can 6. (带领) you into a path to success. It's quite clear that every successful person has a good 7. (习惯) of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the information 8. (要求) to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the 9. (最新的) development in medicine by reading. ?
Then, how can you develop an 10. (兴趣) in reading? There is only one way. Let me 11. (解释) this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many 12. (次数) as possible until you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to 13. (提高) your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an 14. (文章) or something else to read. When you are reading, try to understand what 15. (消息) the writer is giving to you. ?
So, parents should help get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have shown that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 think visit ten comfortable make 1.October is the month of a year.?
2.This kind of scarves is by hand completely.?
3.He made the decision without twice.?
4.Because of the fourth Taoism Forum(道教论坛), a large number of came to Shiyan.?
5.You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats.?
(ⅱ)[2018·威海改编] 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Hi Jake,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't been in 6. (联系) with you for a while. Because I couldn't use my computer for a few days. You'll never 7. (猜) what happened to me!?
A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination(结合) of physical and 8. (呼吸) exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit. I've been feeling a bit stressed about my schoolwork 9. (最近) and I thought yoga might help.?
My dad couldn't give me a 10. (搭车) to the first lesson, so I decided to ride to the gym. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet! The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I couldn't stop 11. (咳嗽) and sneering(打喷嚏).?
I couldn't go to school because I also had a high 12. (温度). We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn't really enjoy my day off, though. I felt 13. (糟糕的) and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea)! She also went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills(维生素片). I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger.?
That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to cheer me up and 14. (假装) it was the math test that I'd missed. “Mr. Bank says you can do it at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. I didn't think it was very funny, but he did!?
The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn't have much 15. (精力), but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.?
Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold!
Anyway, I hope you're OK. Write and let me know what you've been up to! Bye for now!
Kate
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.without 2.invited 3.another 4.eighth 5.spare
(ⅱ)6.lead 7.habit 8.required 9.latest 10.interest
11.explain 12.times 13.improve 14.article 15.message/information
B (ⅰ)1.tenth 2.made 3.thinking 4.visitors 5.comfortably
(ⅱ)6.touch 7.guess 8.breathing 9.recently 10.lift
11.coughing 12.temperature 13.awful 14.pretended 15.energy
词汇运用(十二) 一个人的欧洲之旅+父亲的信
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A
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 knife ride it beside active 1.Wendy sat me and asked some questions. ?
2.Fast food is not always bad for you, but too much of it is not good. ?
3.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and . ?
4.The teacher hopes everyone will join in class discussion. ?
5.Look! The little boy is a bicycle over there.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I can't wait to go to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can 6. (挑选) what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Euro-rail. ?
The train trip was fast and the 7. (景色) of the countryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The 8. (安静的) hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous 9. (音乐家), was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.?
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some 10. (明信片) to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11. (游客). I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12. (历史) and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13. (传统的) dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.?
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14. (安全的) places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Andersen, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.?
My travels alone are done! What an 15. (历险) this trip has been! I love it.?
B
(ⅰ)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 dangerous cross decide final my 1.—You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?
—Nobody. I learnt it by .?
2.After years of searching, the police found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.?
3.—What's your plan after graduating from college?
—I haven't yet. Maybe I will go abroad for further study.?
4.We are often told to calm down in the face of .?
5.—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she was the road on a rainy day.?
(ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Lauren,
As your big weekend is coming, please accept this letter and these gifts. It's important to me that you 6. (意识到) how much I love you and how proud I am of you.?
I will never 7. (忘记) how lovely you were as a child. I loved putting your sleepy body over my 8. (肩膀) when you were too tired to walk, tossing(扔) you high in the air, and reading kids' books to you on the bookstore floor. You are a thoughtful, and caring girl. You were, and 9. (仍然) are, an angel.?
When I think of you as an adult, I'm proud of your kind heart. It's your heart that has 10. (带来) meals to hungry kids, that has 11. (带领) you to become a vegetarian(素食者), that helps you care for family and friends in need. For these 12. (原因) I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon-to-be-wedded 13. (女儿).?
The wedding will be 14. (令人惊异的). I can't wait to see you in your beautiful gown(礼服) and dance with you in celebration. A father's greatest dream is for his child's life to be 15. (装满) with joy. That is my hope for you and David.?
From your proud Dad.
参考答案
A (ⅰ)1.beside 2.itself 3.knives 4.actively 5.riding
(ⅱ)6.choose 7.views/scenes 8.quiet 9.musician
10.postcards 11.tourists/visitors 12.history 13.traditional 14.safest 15.adventure
B (ⅰ)1.myself 2.finally 3.decided 4.danger 5.crossing
(ⅱ)6.realize 7.forget 8.shoulder 9.still 10.brought
11.led 12.reasons 13.daughter 14.amazing 15.filled
