2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题八年级下册（有答案听力材料 无听力音频）
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| 名称 | 2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题八年级下册（有答案听力材料 无听力音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-27 17:45:55 | ||
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2019届浙江省中考英语（外研）总复习阶段综合测试题
(范围:八年级下册 时间:120分钟 分值:120分)
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
总分人
核分人
得 分
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What's the best way to go to the hotel?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By Mobike.
2. What will the girl buy for her father?
A.A watch. B.Some flowers. C.A T-shirt.
3. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A.It's more popular.
B.It's more exciting.
C.It's more relaxing.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be windy.
C.It will be rainy.
5. What's wrong with Jack?
A.He fell off his bike and broke his leg.
B.He fell off a tree and broke his arm.
C.He fell off a tree and broke his leg.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6.Who is John going to pick up?
A.His cousin. B.His sister. C.His friend.
7.How is John going to the airport?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.When was the museum opened to the public?
A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Friday.
9.Which movie did Amy watch?
A.Sky Dog. B.Paper Airplane. C.Golden Monkey.
10.What can the robots in the museum do?
A.Play football. B.Do housework. C.Talk with people.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11.Where do the speaker and her parents spend their holiday?
A.In Canada. B.In England. C.In Australia.
12.What can the speaker see from her bedroom window?
A.Tall trees. B.Mountains. C.Beautiful lakes.
13.Who do they go with when taking walks?
A.A guide. B.A waiter. C.A manager.
14.What did they do yesterday?
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They took a boat trip.
15.Why did they come back to the hotel early?
A.Because the writer got sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came to visit them.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 16 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 17 there was a coat he wanted.?
It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 18 man. I saw my husband 19 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.?
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 20 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap 21 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 22 was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. ?
After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 23 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. 24 our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and 25 the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have 26 . Frank stood there 27 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 28 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 29 as possible to support himself.?
My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't 30 him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.?
16. A.visited B.protected
C.noticed D.memorized
17.A.which B.if C.why D.how
18.A.careless B.hopeless C.helpless D.homeless
19.A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.go off
20.A.coat B.key C.home D.food
21.A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel
22.A.clean B.brave C.warm D.fair
23.A.certainly B.suddenly
C.patiently D.politely
24.A.On B.To C.With D.For
25.A.returned B.connected C.gave D.sent
26.A.it B.him C.her D.them
27.A.making B.washing C.selling D.holding
28.A.thanked B.introduced C.taught D.pushed
29.A.often B.soon C.long D.far
30.A.hurt B.fit C.change D.improve
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful(有力量的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy, but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
31. When someone is sad or angry, we should first.?
A.listen to him silently
B.express our poor feelings
C.talk too much with him
D.tell his parents about it
32. The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “ ”.?
A.satisfied B.angry
C.worried D.excited
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.We should ask others to listen to us first.
B.We should express our ideas first.
C.We should let others respect us first.
D.We had better listen to others first.
B
Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global(全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,” she said.
Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters(汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice,” he said.
34. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?
A.5. B.29.
C.145. D.910.
35. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?
A.They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.
B.Learning Chinese is easy for Italians.
C.They want to travel to China.
D.They think they can find good jobs only in China.
36. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?
A.Speaking Chinese.
B.Reading Chinese poets.
C.Understanding the same word in different sentences.
D.Writing Chinese characters.
37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.
B.Sophie School has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.
C.Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan.
D.There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.
C
Hello and welcome to “Words and Their Stories”, we will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native(土著的) Americans, wolves often meant being brave.
However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.
To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them.
Now, let's move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love.
By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep's clothing. A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.
38. What can we know after reading the passage?
A.Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.
B.Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.
C.In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.
D.Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.
39. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?
A.Helping classmates to finish homework.
B.Stealing money if nobody is watching.
C.Making many friends with people around.
D.Going to see a movie on his own after school.
40. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?
A.A lone wolf. B.Raised by wolves.
C.Wolf call. D.A wolf in sheep's clothing.
41.Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?
A.A book for travel guide.
B.A magazine on trade and business.
C.A science report.
D.A program for English learning.
D
My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans. So I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No, many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years had passed before she asked me again. Since making my first try, I had thought over the correct answer. So this time I told her,“ Mummy, sight(视力) is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who can't see.”
Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my boy.”
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying at the funeral(葬礼). My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes in tears.
She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up(抬起) your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody requires a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you require it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish(自私的) one. It is sympathetic(体谅的) to the pain of others.
42. Why did the writer first think “ears” were the most important part of the body? Because he thought that sound .?
A.was sweet to hear
B.was important to humans
C.can be heard by people
D.can pass through quickly
43. What happened to the writer's family last year in the passage?
A.His grandpa died. B.His mother left home.
C.His house was burnt. D.His father was hurt.
44. Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother?
A.At home. B.At the school.
C.At the funeral. D.At the station.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should often cry in life.
B.We should hold up our head high.
C.We should listen to our mothers' words.
D.We should listen to understand other's pain.
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
in order to we two progress fly
46. reduce the air pollution, the governments encourage people to take buses, ride bicycles or walk to work.?
47. China has made great in the past forty years. ?
48.—Where is your father?
—He has already (飞) to Beijing. ?
49. I visit my grandmother (两次) a month. ?
50. Don't always depend on our parents. We'll live by one day. ?
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you like English? There are many ways to practise and 51. (提高) your English outside the classroom. The following are some 52. (例子):?
You can learn English from 53. (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your 54. (自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how well you can 55. (理解).?
Buy or borrow a book that is fit for you. The stories are 56. (有趣的) and the language isn't too 57. (困难的).You'll 58. (开始) to enjoy reading English.?
It's a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking bands. You needn't get every word 59. (清楚地).?
And don't 60. (忘记) to watch TV or films in English. It's also a fun way to practise your listening. ?
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。
How does garlic(大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking 61. this question for a while. Last term, Hu got her answer from her school's rooftop garden.?
Hu's school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop in 2015. Each term, students plant one kind of vegetables. While taking care 62. them, they also do scientific experiments(实验) 63. (learn) more about vegetables.?
Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 64. (study) in this school for one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her 65. (teacher) help. She wondered 66. sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched 67. (they) growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight could grow 68. (well) of all. ?
The garden 69. (turn) into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colourful.?
And that is not the end. Next year, they are going to build 70. robot to help with planting. “Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering.” Mr Zhou, the school's science teacher said.?
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成71-75小题。(每空限填三词)
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to admire lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite subject of a conversation with the British.
In Spain(西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation.
The title: 71. to international travelers?
Countries
Customs
In America
It's usual to tip those who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to get a 72. tip on how much you spend.?
73. ?
It's important to stand in line while waiting.
It's a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation.
In Spain
You'd better have a light meal in the afternoon if you 74. for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.?
In Japan
When you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to 75. before putting it into your pocket.?
Conclusion(结论): When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国,实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示,谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生,你又该怎么办?
[注意]
(1)短文需包含提示要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;
(3)语句通顺,结构合理,书写规范;
(4)词数: 80左右。短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ?
?
?
?
?
?
参考答案
【听力材料】
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1.W: Sam, what's the best way to go to the hotel, by subway, by Mobike or by car?
M: Of course by Mobike. It creates the least traffic and it's the most environmentally friendly of the three.
2.M: Tomorrow is Father's Day. What would you like to buy for your father?
W: Oh, I nearly forgot it. I want to buy a T-shirt for him.
M: I think that's not special enough. How about a watch?
W: That's pretty good.
3.W: Hey, Bruce. Which sport do you like, swimming or running?
M: I like swimming.
W: Why do you like it?
M: Because it's more relaxing than running.
4.W: Hi, Ben! It's a nice day, isn't it?
M: Yes. What about this weekend?
W: It won't be a good day for a picnic! There will be strong winds.
M: Oh, that's a pity!
5.W: Why are you in such a hurry?
M: My friend Jack was hurt and he is in hospital. I'm going to see him.
W: What's the matter with him?
M: He fell off a tree and broke his leg.
W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Let me go with you.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
W: Hello, John? This is Cindy.
M: Hi, Cindy.
W: Do you have any plans for today?
M: I need to go to the airport to pick up my sister this morning.
W: How are you getting there?
M: I'm driving. It's faster than the bus.
W: Is anyone going with you?
M: No, I'm going alone.
听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。
M: Hi, Amy. Has the new science museum been opened to the public?
W: Yes. It was opened last Friday.
M: Great! Shall we go to visit it this afternoon?
W: Sorry, but I have already visited it with my parents. It's really wonderful.
M: Is there anything interesting?
W: Of course. We watched the 4D movie, Golden Monkey.
M: That's amazing! Anything else?
W: Yes. There are two robots. They can make dialogues with people.
M: Really? Did you have a try?
W: No. There were too many people waiting.
M: What a pity!
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
I'm on holiday here in Canada with my parents and I'm having a fantastic time. We're staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see mountains in the distance from my bedroom window. It's the first time I've ever been to the mountains and I love it.
We have been on lost of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost. Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldn't even see the land. We were a little bit nervous but it was really fun.
【参考答案】
一、1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 ABACB
二、[主旨大意] 寒冷的冬天里,丈夫把自己的手套和帽子给了无家可归的弗兰克。我把弗兰克的故事告诉儿子,希望他把旧外套给弗兰克,令我们感到惊讶的是儿子却把新外套给了他。
16.A 考查动词辨析。 visit意为“看望,参观”;protect意为“保护”;notice意为“注意到”;memorize意为“记住”。由上句“我的儿子在纽约”可知该句意为“去年冬天我的丈夫和我去那儿看他”,故选A。
17. B 考查宾语从句。根据“我的儿子去一家商店”可推知“他想看看是否有他想要的外套”,可知应用if表“是否”。故选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。careless意为“粗心的”;hopeless意为“无望的”;helpless意为“无助的”;homeless意为“无家可归的”。根据该段最后一句“他把手套和帽子都递给了这个无家可归的人弗兰克”可知“当我出来的时候丈夫正和一个无家可归的人说话”,故选D。
19. C 考查动词短语辨析。get off意为“下车”;turn off意为“关上”;take off意为“脱下”;go off意为“发出响声”。根据后半句“他把它们都递给了这个无家可归的人弗兰克”可推知丈夫脱下自己的手套和帽子给这个无家可归的人。故选C。
20. C 考查名词辨析。coat意为“外套”;key意为“钥匙”;home意为“家”;food意为“食物”。由上段可知这个人无家可归,以及上句“自从今年秋天暴风雨袭击这个城市以来就住在纽约”,可知“他在暴风雨中失去了自己的家”,故选C。
21. D 考查名词辨析。由上文知弗兰克在暴风雨中失去了家,可知该句意为“他在乞讨,设法得到二十五美元找一个便宜的旅馆可以睡几个小时”。故选D。
22. C 考查形容词辨析。 由上文丈夫因为天很冷把手套和帽子给了弗兰克可知,“他所用来保暖的只有一件夹克衫”。故选C。
23.A 考查副词辨析。certainly意为“当然”;suddenly意为“突然”;patiently意为“有耐心的”;politely意为“有礼貌的”。根据下句“……我建议他把它留给弗兰克”可知儿子本想留着这件旧外套。故选A。
24. B 考查固定短语。to one's surprise固定短语,意为“使……感到惊讶的是”。故选B。
25. C 考查动词辨析。return意为“归还”;connect意为“收集”;give意为“给”;send意为“邮寄,发送”。本来我建议儿子把旧外套给弗兰克,但是“令我们感到惊讶的是,儿子走到弗兰克面前,把他的新外套给了他”。故选C。
26.A 考查代词的用法。根据上文儿子把新外套给了弗兰克,可推知虽然不是为弗兰克买的,但是他想要弗兰克拥有这件外套,故用代词it来代替the coat。故选A。
27. D 考查动词辨析。make意为“制造”;wash意为“洗”;sell意为“卖”;hold意为“握住”。由上文可知儿子把外套给了弗兰克,可知“弗兰克手里拿着外套……”。故选D。
28.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知拿着外套的弗兰克眼里含着泪,非常感动,可知他全心全意地感谢我们。故选A。
29. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文弗兰克失去了家,靠乞讨为生可知,“他说他会尽快找到工作来养活自己”。故选B。
30. B 考查动词辨析。根据后半句“and posted them to a shelter”知儿子把他穿着不合适了的衣服拿出来捐赠出去了。故选B。
三、A [主旨大意] 倾听是我们应该具有的好品格。那么为什么成为一个好的倾听者如此重要呢?文中给出了三个理由,分别是倾听真的很有帮助、倾听是一种爱、倾听是有礼貌的行为。
31.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm.”可知当某人伤心或生气的时候,我们需要先默默地倾听他们。
32. C 词义猜测题。根据生活经验父母谈论太多、唠叨太多实际上意味着他们很担心我们的健康、学习等等。satisfied意为“满意的”;angry意为“生气的”;worried意为“担心的”;excited意为“激动的”。故选C。
33. D 逻辑推理题。根据第四段第三、四句“In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.”可知为了表达我们对别人的尊重,我们应该先倾听别人,然后再表达自己的观点。故选项A、B、C都不正确;只有选项D正确。
B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,它讲述了意大利东北部特兰托一所专门从事语言学的高中索菲·绍尔成为意大利首所将汉语列入毕业考试科目的学校。这所意大利学校已经开办汉语课程五年了,该校910名学生中有145名学生选择了学习汉语。他们今年将迎来首批汉语学习毕业生。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. ”意大利一所高中已经将汉语列入了毕业考试名单,29名学生将会参加今年的考试, 推知答案选B。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.”该校的主任玛丽亚说道,汉语未来会成为一种全球语言,他们开设汉语课程的原因是很多学生的要求,推知答案选A。
36. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters is the most difficult part of learning the language.”可知写汉字是学习汉语最困难的方面。 故选D。
37.A 细节判断题。根据第一段中的“This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy.”可知A项不正确。根据第一段中的“It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.”可知B正确;根据第一段中的“Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan”可知C正确;根据第一段中的“There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then,”可知D正确。故选A。
C [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍有关狼的常用谚语。
38.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s,to native Americans, wolves often meant being brave.”及第三段第一句“However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted.”可知,在不同的地区和时代,狼会让人们想到不同的东西。故选C。
39.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself.”可知,被称为“a lone wolf”的人可能自己做事情。故选D。
40.B 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.”可知,如果有人说孩子是狼养的,那孩子举止粗鲁,表现得像野兽一样,最有可能违反校规。故选B。
41.D 推理判断题。通读全文内容,根据第一段最后两句“As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.”可知,本文最可能在英语学习栏目上找到,关于狼的英语谚语。故选D。
D [主旨大意] 一个母亲从小就不断地询问他,身体哪个部分最重要,经过男孩不断长大,最终在爷爷的葬礼上明白了肩膀最重要,也就是男孩要承担起男孩的责任,通过借给别人肩膀帮亲朋分担痛苦。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thought sound was very important to us as humans”可知作者认为听力对人们很重要。故选B。
43.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then last year, my grandpa died.”可知他的爷爷去世了。故选A。
44. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Everybody was crying at the funeral.”和最后一段“Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one.”可知在葬礼上他得到了正确答案。故选C。
45. D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知肩膀是借给忧伤的朋友及家人分担忧愁用的,故选D。
四、A.46.In order to 47.progress 48.flown 49.twice
50.ourselves
B.51.improve 52.examples 53.magazines 54.own
55.understand 56.interesting 57.difficult 58.begin/start
59.clearly 60.forget
五、61.about 62.of 63.to learn 64.has studied
65.teacher's/teachers' 66.how 67.their 68.best
69.was turned 70.a
六、71.Rules/Instructions 72.15% 73.In England
74.are invited 75.read it
七、One possible version:
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build a beautiful China and achieve China Dream. Doctors are trying their best to save patients' lives and help them keep healthy. Policemen work hard to protect people from danger. It's scientists' job to invent more useful things to make the world better. Farmers try very hard to grow rice and other farming products for us.
As a student, I must study hard and be a good person. I'll go out of my way to do a lot to the society and make my dream come true.
I believe if we pull together, our country will be better and better.
(范围:八年级下册 时间:120分钟 分值:120分)
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
总分人
核分人
得 分
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. What's the best way to go to the hotel?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By Mobike.
2. What will the girl buy for her father?
A.A watch. B.Some flowers. C.A T-shirt.
3. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A.It's more popular.
B.It's more exciting.
C.It's more relaxing.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be windy.
C.It will be rainy.
5. What's wrong with Jack?
A.He fell off his bike and broke his leg.
B.He fell off a tree and broke his arm.
C.He fell off a tree and broke his leg.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6.Who is John going to pick up?
A.His cousin. B.His sister. C.His friend.
7.How is John going to the airport?
A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.When was the museum opened to the public?
A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Friday.
9.Which movie did Amy watch?
A.Sky Dog. B.Paper Airplane. C.Golden Monkey.
10.What can the robots in the museum do?
A.Play football. B.Do housework. C.Talk with people.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11.Where do the speaker and her parents spend their holiday?
A.In Canada. B.In England. C.In Australia.
12.What can the speaker see from her bedroom window?
A.Tall trees. B.Mountains. C.Beautiful lakes.
13.Who do they go with when taking walks?
A.A guide. B.A waiter. C.A manager.
14.What did they do yesterday?
A.They went swimming.
B.They had a picnic.
C.They took a boat trip.
15.Why did they come back to the hotel early?
A.Because the writer got sick.
B.Because it began raining heavily.
C.Because a friend came to visit them.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I 16 him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see 17 there was a coat he wanted.?
It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a 18 man. I saw my husband 19 his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.?
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his 20 in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a cheap 21 where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep 22 was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him. ?
After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would 23 keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. 24 our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and 25 the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have 26 . Frank stood there 27 the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He 28 us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as 29 as possible to support himself.?
My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't 30 him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所). He has done this a few times since then.?
16. A.visited B.protected
C.noticed D.memorized
17.A.which B.if C.why D.how
18.A.careless B.hopeless C.helpless D.homeless
19.A.get off B.turn off C.take off D.go off
20.A.coat B.key C.home D.food
21.A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel
22.A.clean B.brave C.warm D.fair
23.A.certainly B.suddenly
C.patiently D.politely
24.A.On B.To C.With D.For
25.A.returned B.connected C.gave D.sent
26.A.it B.him C.her D.them
27.A.making B.washing C.selling D.holding
28.A.thanked B.introduced C.taught D.pushed
29.A.often B.soon C.long D.far
30.A.hurt B.fit C.change D.improve
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the same letters as the word “silent”. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm(冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful(有力量的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy, but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
31. When someone is sad or angry, we should first.?
A.listen to him silently
B.express our poor feelings
C.talk too much with him
D.tell his parents about it
32. The underlined word “anxious” here probably means “ ”.?
A.satisfied B.angry
C.worried D.excited
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.We should ask others to listen to us first.
B.We should express our ideas first.
C.We should let others respect us first.
D.We had better listen to others first.
B
Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global(全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,” she said.
Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters(汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice,” he said.
34. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?
A.5. B.29.
C.145. D.910.
35. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?
A.They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.
B.Learning Chinese is easy for Italians.
C.They want to travel to China.
D.They think they can find good jobs only in China.
36. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?
A.Speaking Chinese.
B.Reading Chinese poets.
C.Understanding the same word in different sentences.
D.Writing Chinese characters.
37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.
B.Sophie School has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.
C.Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan.
D.There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.
C
Hello and welcome to “Words and Their Stories”, we will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.
Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native(土著的) Americans, wolves often meant being brave.
However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.
To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn't want to be around people because he dislikes them.
Now, let's move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.
A wolf call is the noise made by a man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So, they don't help a man in the game of love.
By the way, there is a popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep's clothing. A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.
38. What can we know after reading the passage?
A.Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.
B.Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.
C.In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.
D.Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.
39. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?
A.Helping classmates to finish homework.
B.Stealing money if nobody is watching.
C.Making many friends with people around.
D.Going to see a movie on his own after school.
40. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?
A.A lone wolf. B.Raised by wolves.
C.Wolf call. D.A wolf in sheep's clothing.
41.Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?
A.A book for travel guide.
B.A magazine on trade and business.
C.A science report.
D.A program for English learning.
D
My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans. So I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No, many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years had passed before she asked me again. Since making my first try, I had thought over the correct answer. So this time I told her,“ Mummy, sight(视力) is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who can't see.”
Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my boy.”
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying at the funeral(葬礼). My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes in tears.
She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up(抬起) your head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody requires a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you require it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish(自私的) one. It is sympathetic(体谅的) to the pain of others.
42. Why did the writer first think “ears” were the most important part of the body? Because he thought that sound .?
A.was sweet to hear
B.was important to humans
C.can be heard by people
D.can pass through quickly
43. What happened to the writer's family last year in the passage?
A.His grandpa died. B.His mother left home.
C.His house was burnt. D.His father was hurt.
44. Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother?
A.At home. B.At the school.
C.At the funeral. D.At the station.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should often cry in life.
B.We should hold up our head high.
C.We should listen to our mothers' words.
D.We should listen to understand other's pain.
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
in order to we two progress fly
46. reduce the air pollution, the governments encourage people to take buses, ride bicycles or walk to work.?
47. China has made great in the past forty years. ?
48.—Where is your father?
—He has already (飞) to Beijing. ?
49. I visit my grandmother (两次) a month. ?
50. Don't always depend on our parents. We'll live by one day. ?
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you like English? There are many ways to practise and 51. (提高) your English outside the classroom. The following are some 52. (例子):?
You can learn English from 53. (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your 54. (自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how well you can 55. (理解).?
Buy or borrow a book that is fit for you. The stories are 56. (有趣的) and the language isn't too 57. (困难的).You'll 58. (开始) to enjoy reading English.?
It's a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favourite English-speaking bands. You needn't get every word 59. (清楚地).?
And don't 60. (忘记) to watch TV or films in English. It's also a fun way to practise your listening. ?
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。
How does garlic(大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking 61. this question for a while. Last term, Hu got her answer from her school's rooftop garden.?
Hu's school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching building's rooftop in 2015. Each term, students plant one kind of vegetables. While taking care 62. them, they also do scientific experiments(实验) 63. (learn) more about vegetables.?
Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 64. (study) in this school for one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her 65. (teacher) help. She wondered 66. sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watched 67. (they) growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight could grow 68. (well) of all. ?
The garden 69. (turn) into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in garden. The different kinds of vegetables made the garden more colourful.?
And that is not the end. Next year, they are going to build 70. robot to help with planting. “Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering.” Mr Zhou, the school's science teacher said.?
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成71-75小题。(每空限填三词)
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to admire lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favourite subject of a conversation with the British.
In Spain(西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation.
The title: 71. to international travelers?
Countries
Customs
In America
It's usual to tip those who serve you. For example, taxi drivers expect to get a 72. tip on how much you spend.?
73. ?
It's important to stand in line while waiting.
It's a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation.
In Spain
You'd better have a light meal in the afternoon if you 74. for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.?
In Japan
When you receive a personal or business card, you are expected to 75. before putting it into your pocket.?
Conclusion(结论): When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国,实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示,谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生,你又该怎么办?
[注意]
(1)短文需包含提示要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;
(3)语句通顺,结构合理,书写规范;
(4)词数: 80左右。短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ?
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参考答案
【听力材料】
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1.W: Sam, what's the best way to go to the hotel, by subway, by Mobike or by car?
M: Of course by Mobike. It creates the least traffic and it's the most environmentally friendly of the three.
2.M: Tomorrow is Father's Day. What would you like to buy for your father?
W: Oh, I nearly forgot it. I want to buy a T-shirt for him.
M: I think that's not special enough. How about a watch?
W: That's pretty good.
3.W: Hey, Bruce. Which sport do you like, swimming or running?
M: I like swimming.
W: Why do you like it?
M: Because it's more relaxing than running.
4.W: Hi, Ben! It's a nice day, isn't it?
M: Yes. What about this weekend?
W: It won't be a good day for a picnic! There will be strong winds.
M: Oh, that's a pity!
5.W: Why are you in such a hurry?
M: My friend Jack was hurt and he is in hospital. I'm going to see him.
W: What's the matter with him?
M: He fell off a tree and broke his leg.
W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Let me go with you.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。
W: Hello, John? This is Cindy.
M: Hi, Cindy.
W: Do you have any plans for today?
M: I need to go to the airport to pick up my sister this morning.
W: How are you getting there?
M: I'm driving. It's faster than the bus.
W: Is anyone going with you?
M: No, I'm going alone.
听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。
M: Hi, Amy. Has the new science museum been opened to the public?
W: Yes. It was opened last Friday.
M: Great! Shall we go to visit it this afternoon?
W: Sorry, but I have already visited it with my parents. It's really wonderful.
M: Is there anything interesting?
W: Of course. We watched the 4D movie, Golden Monkey.
M: That's amazing! Anything else?
W: Yes. There are two robots. They can make dialogues with people.
M: Really? Did you have a try?
W: No. There were too many people waiting.
M: What a pity!
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
I'm on holiday here in Canada with my parents and I'm having a fantastic time. We're staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see mountains in the distance from my bedroom window. It's the first time I've ever been to the mountains and I love it.
We have been on lost of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost. Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldn't even see the land. We were a little bit nervous but it was really fun.
【参考答案】
一、1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 ABACB
二、[主旨大意] 寒冷的冬天里,丈夫把自己的手套和帽子给了无家可归的弗兰克。我把弗兰克的故事告诉儿子,希望他把旧外套给弗兰克,令我们感到惊讶的是儿子却把新外套给了他。
16.A 考查动词辨析。 visit意为“看望,参观”;protect意为“保护”;notice意为“注意到”;memorize意为“记住”。由上句“我的儿子在纽约”可知该句意为“去年冬天我的丈夫和我去那儿看他”,故选A。
17. B 考查宾语从句。根据“我的儿子去一家商店”可推知“他想看看是否有他想要的外套”,可知应用if表“是否”。故选B。
18. D 考查形容词词义辨析。careless意为“粗心的”;hopeless意为“无望的”;helpless意为“无助的”;homeless意为“无家可归的”。根据该段最后一句“他把手套和帽子都递给了这个无家可归的人弗兰克”可知“当我出来的时候丈夫正和一个无家可归的人说话”,故选D。
19. C 考查动词短语辨析。get off意为“下车”;turn off意为“关上”;take off意为“脱下”;go off意为“发出响声”。根据后半句“他把它们都递给了这个无家可归的人弗兰克”可推知丈夫脱下自己的手套和帽子给这个无家可归的人。故选C。
20. C 考查名词辨析。coat意为“外套”;key意为“钥匙”;home意为“家”;food意为“食物”。由上段可知这个人无家可归,以及上句“自从今年秋天暴风雨袭击这个城市以来就住在纽约”,可知“他在暴风雨中失去了自己的家”,故选C。
21. D 考查名词辨析。由上文知弗兰克在暴风雨中失去了家,可知该句意为“他在乞讨,设法得到二十五美元找一个便宜的旅馆可以睡几个小时”。故选D。
22. C 考查形容词辨析。 由上文丈夫因为天很冷把手套和帽子给了弗兰克可知,“他所用来保暖的只有一件夹克衫”。故选C。
23.A 考查副词辨析。certainly意为“当然”;suddenly意为“突然”;patiently意为“有耐心的”;politely意为“有礼貌的”。根据下句“……我建议他把它留给弗兰克”可知儿子本想留着这件旧外套。故选A。
24. B 考查固定短语。to one's surprise固定短语,意为“使……感到惊讶的是”。故选B。
25. C 考查动词辨析。return意为“归还”;connect意为“收集”;give意为“给”;send意为“邮寄,发送”。本来我建议儿子把旧外套给弗兰克,但是“令我们感到惊讶的是,儿子走到弗兰克面前,把他的新外套给了他”。故选C。
26.A 考查代词的用法。根据上文儿子把新外套给了弗兰克,可推知虽然不是为弗兰克买的,但是他想要弗兰克拥有这件外套,故用代词it来代替the coat。故选A。
27. D 考查动词辨析。make意为“制造”;wash意为“洗”;sell意为“卖”;hold意为“握住”。由上文可知儿子把外套给了弗兰克,可知“弗兰克手里拿着外套……”。故选D。
28.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知拿着外套的弗兰克眼里含着泪,非常感动,可知他全心全意地感谢我们。故选A。
29. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文弗兰克失去了家,靠乞讨为生可知,“他说他会尽快找到工作来养活自己”。故选B。
30. B 考查动词辨析。根据后半句“and posted them to a shelter”知儿子把他穿着不合适了的衣服拿出来捐赠出去了。故选B。
三、A [主旨大意] 倾听是我们应该具有的好品格。那么为什么成为一个好的倾听者如此重要呢?文中给出了三个理由,分别是倾听真的很有帮助、倾听是一种爱、倾听是有礼貌的行为。
31.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句“When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm.”可知当某人伤心或生气的时候,我们需要先默默地倾听他们。
32. C 词义猜测题。根据生活经验父母谈论太多、唠叨太多实际上意味着他们很担心我们的健康、学习等等。satisfied意为“满意的”;angry意为“生气的”;worried意为“担心的”;excited意为“激动的”。故选C。
33. D 逻辑推理题。根据第四段第三、四句“In order to show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.”可知为了表达我们对别人的尊重,我们应该先倾听别人,然后再表达自己的观点。故选项A、B、C都不正确;只有选项D正确。
B [主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,它讲述了意大利东北部特兰托一所专门从事语言学的高中索菲·绍尔成为意大利首所将汉语列入毕业考试科目的学校。这所意大利学校已经开办汉语课程五年了,该校910名学生中有145名学生选择了学习汉语。他们今年将迎来首批汉语学习毕业生。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. ”意大利一所高中已经将汉语列入了毕业考试名单,29名学生将会参加今年的考试, 推知答案选B。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it.”该校的主任玛丽亚说道,汉语未来会成为一种全球语言,他们开设汉语课程的原因是很多学生的要求,推知答案选A。
36. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters is the most difficult part of learning the language.”可知写汉字是学习汉语最困难的方面。 故选D。
37.A 细节判断题。根据第一段中的“This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy.”可知A项不正确。根据第一段中的“It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.”可知B正确;根据第一段中的“Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan”可知C正确;根据第一段中的“There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then,”可知D正确。故选A。
C [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍有关狼的常用谚语。
38.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s,to native Americans, wolves often meant being brave.”及第三段第一句“However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted.”可知,在不同的地区和时代,狼会让人们想到不同的东西。故选C。
39.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If we call somebody a lone wolf, he isn't a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself.”可知,被称为“a lone wolf”的人可能自己做事情。故选D。
40.B 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.”可知,如果有人说孩子是狼养的,那孩子举止粗鲁,表现得像野兽一样,最有可能违反校规。故选B。
41.D 推理判断题。通读全文内容,根据第一段最后两句“As with other languages, American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.”可知,本文最可能在英语学习栏目上找到,关于狼的英语谚语。故选D。
D [主旨大意] 一个母亲从小就不断地询问他,身体哪个部分最重要,经过男孩不断长大,最终在爷爷的葬礼上明白了肩膀最重要,也就是男孩要承担起男孩的责任,通过借给别人肩膀帮亲朋分担痛苦。
42. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thought sound was very important to us as humans”可知作者认为听力对人们很重要。故选B。
43.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then last year, my grandpa died.”可知他的爷爷去世了。故选A。
44. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Everybody was crying at the funeral.”和最后一段“Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one.”可知在葬礼上他得到了正确答案。故选C。
45. D 主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知肩膀是借给忧伤的朋友及家人分担忧愁用的,故选D。
四、A.46.In order to 47.progress 48.flown 49.twice
50.ourselves
B.51.improve 52.examples 53.magazines 54.own
55.understand 56.interesting 57.difficult 58.begin/start
59.clearly 60.forget
五、61.about 62.of 63.to learn 64.has studied
65.teacher's/teachers' 66.how 67.their 68.best
69.was turned 70.a
六、71.Rules/Instructions 72.15% 73.In England
74.are invited 75.read it
七、One possible version:
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build a beautiful China and achieve China Dream. Doctors are trying their best to save patients' lives and help them keep healthy. Policemen work hard to protect people from danger. It's scientists' job to invent more useful things to make the world better. Farmers try very hard to grow rice and other farming products for us.
As a student, I must study hard and be a good person. I'll go out of my way to do a lot to the society and make my dream come true.
I believe if we pull together, our country will be better and better.