人教版高中英语必修一Unit3 Travel journal Words and Expressions 课件（共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修一Unit3 Travel journal Words and Expressions 课件（共28张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-28 09:43:04 | ||
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课件28张PPT。Words and Expressions Unit 3prefer vt. 更喜欢；认为…胜过… prefer sth. 更喜欢某物to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事A to B 喜欢A胜于Bdoing to doing 宁愿做…而不做…to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿做…sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事that clause 宁愿fare
fee
(fees)
charge指乘坐车、船等
交通工具的费用。指付给律师、医生等专业人士的报酬，（考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部）的会费。通常指因服务而索取的费用。或入场[门]费（如参观博物馆）What’s the train fare to Hangzhou?
pay the lawyer's feesWhat is the charge for a day at a hotel?
since用法总结
We've been friends ever since we were at school together.
Two years have passed since he was a manager.
It is/has been five years since we parted.
（it was +段时间+since+过去完成时）他不当经理已有两年了。我们分别已有5年了。since的用法：译作“自从…以来”
(1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。
(2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。
(3)接时间状语从句：如 I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。(4)用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, 已经…(时间)了”。如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。
(5)用于句型“一段时间 + has passed since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, … (时间)已经过去了”。如上个例句还可写成：Three months has passed since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且动词必须是has passed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。 (6)注：当since用于否定句时，主句的谓v.可以是终止性动词。如 He hasn’t seen the film since last month.
(7)相关词组：“从那时起”：ever since、since then、from then on. 注：ever since作为一个词组，放句尾可单独使用。如I have given up smoking ever since. 另外，还可在since后接句子。since前加ever，只是加重语气而已。如 I have given up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough.
(8) since还可引导原因状语从句，译作“由于；因为”，相当于because。如 Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework. persuade: vt.说服；劝服；vi.被说服sb. 说服某人sb. of sth. 使相信sb. that clause 使相信sb. (not) to do sth. 说服做/不做某事sb. into / out of doing sth 说服
persuadeBear them in your mind! Can’ you managers to let you have a holiday?
A. make B. order C. persuade D. succeed
I her not to go out alone at night, but she didn’t listen to me.
A. persuaded B. advised
C. suggested D. hoped
Exercises注意“说而不服或说而无果”时用advise sb. to do sth. / try to persuade sb. to do sth.或者用persuade的否定式。care about：关心，忧虑，在意
Don’t you care about anybody?
你难道谁也不关心吗？
She cares deeply about environmental issues.
她对 环境问题深感担忧。care for sb/sth : look after, love or like 愿意, 喜欢,照顾
1) Would you care for a drink?
2) He cares for her deeply.
3) Who will care for your child if you are out?
A.照顾 B.爱/喜欢 C.愿意/希望ABCdetermine: v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定
1) determine to do sth. 决心做…
2) determine +从句
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
E.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined: adj. 坚决的, 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做
E.g. She was determined to go to university.
实例— Are you ready for the competition?
— Yes. We to beat all the other teams and win the first prize.A. are determined B. have determined
C. are determining D. determinedmind 词组家族
keep/bear…in mindmake up one’s mind (s) 下定决心
read one’s mind (s)
看出某人的心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于
记住speak one’s mind 直言不讳change one’s mind (s）改变某人的主意altitude: 海拔高度；高处
E.g. The plane is flying at an altitude of
10 000 feet.
飞机在一万英尺的高度飞行。在海拔……米处注意attitude & altitude(attitude 常与介词 to / towards连用) give in1)屈服；投降；让步
2)宣布；上交
E.g. Give in your examination papers when you’ve finished.
做完后把试卷上交上来。
E.g. He had to give in to my views. 他只好顺从了我的意见。give in to sb.give in sth.give 词组家族give in屈服(to) vi.；递交give offgive backgive upgive outgive away散发（光、热、烟、气味等）归还；恢复放弃vt.；认输筋疲力尽；分配
捐赠, 泄露练一练1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________ .
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
4) He always_______ to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to.
gave outgive upgiveawaygive inboil: vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
boiling water & boiled water
boiling point n. 沸点
freezing point n. 冰点
view，scenery，sceneview 指从某一高地（如窗口、山顶等）所看到的风景
eg:You can get a good view of the park from this tower.
从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那个公园的优美景色。
scene可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动,不限于自然风景，为可数名词。
The scene after the earthquake was horrible.
地震后的场景十分可怕。
scenery “风景，景色”， 为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。
The region is well-known for its scenery.
abovebelowonbeneathoverunderbeneath 指两者接触，与 on 相对below 不强调在正下方，与above 相对under 强调在正下方，与over 相对disadvantage n.不利条件，不便put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
eg: Lack of confidence puts him at a disadvantage.
链接： take advantage of... 利用
eg: They took advantage of the fine weather today to go hiking.graduate vi 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
graduate from...毕业于...学校
eg:They are graduates who graduated from Wuhan University.schedule n. 时间表，进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
on schedule 按时间表，准时、及时
behind schedule 比规定时间晚
eg:Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on schedule.be scheduled for sth. 为某事安排时间
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
eg: The party is scheduled for /on the weekend.
The film star is scheduled to arrived in Shanghai at ten o'clock.
fee
(fees)
charge指乘坐车、船等
交通工具的费用。指付给律师、医生等专业人士的报酬，（考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部）的会费。通常指因服务而索取的费用。或入场[门]费（如参观博物馆）What’s the train fare to Hangzhou?
pay the lawyer's feesWhat is the charge for a day at a hotel?
since用法总结
We've been friends ever since we were at school together.
Two years have passed since he was a manager.
It is/has been five years since we parted.
（it was +段时间+since+过去完成时）他不当经理已有两年了。我们分别已有5年了。since的用法：译作“自从…以来”
(1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。
(2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。
(3)接时间状语从句：如 I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。(4)用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, 已经…(时间)了”。如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。
(5)用于句型“一段时间 + has passed since + 时间状语从句”中，译作“自从…以来, … (时间)已经过去了”。如上个例句还可写成：Three months has passed since he moved to this city. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且动词必须是has passed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。 (6)注：当since用于否定句时，主句的谓v.可以是终止性动词。如 He hasn’t seen the film since last month.
(7)相关词组：“从那时起”：ever since、since then、from then on. 注：ever since作为一个词组，放句尾可单独使用。如I have given up smoking ever since. 另外，还可在since后接句子。since前加ever，只是加重语气而已。如 I have given up smoking ever since I caught a bad cough.
(8) since还可引导原因状语从句，译作“由于；因为”，相当于because。如 Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework. persuade: vt.说服；劝服；vi.被说服sb. 说服某人sb. of sth. 使相信sb. that clause 使相信sb. (not) to do sth. 说服做/不做某事sb. into / out of doing sth 说服
persuadeBear them in your mind! Can’ you managers to let you have a holiday?
A. make B. order C. persuade D. succeed
I her not to go out alone at night, but she didn’t listen to me.
A. persuaded B. advised
C. suggested D. hoped
Exercises注意“说而不服或说而无果”时用advise sb. to do sth. / try to persuade sb. to do sth.或者用persuade的否定式。care about：关心，忧虑，在意
Don’t you care about anybody?
你难道谁也不关心吗？
She cares deeply about environmental issues.
她对 环境问题深感担忧。care for sb/sth : look after, love or like 愿意, 喜欢,照顾
1) Would you care for a drink?
2) He cares for her deeply.
3) Who will care for your child if you are out?
A.照顾 B.爱/喜欢 C.愿意/希望ABCdetermine: v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定
1) determine to do sth. 决心做…
2) determine +从句
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
E.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined: adj. 坚决的, 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做
E.g. She was determined to go to university.
实例— Are you ready for the competition?
— Yes. We to beat all the other teams and win the first prize.A. are determined B. have determined
C. are determining D. determinedmind 词组家族
keep/bear…in mindmake up one’s mind (s) 下定决心
read one’s mind (s)
看出某人的心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于
记住speak one’s mind 直言不讳change one’s mind (s）改变某人的主意altitude: 海拔高度；高处
E.g. The plane is flying at an altitude of
10 000 feet.
飞机在一万英尺的高度飞行。在海拔……米处注意attitude & altitude(attitude 常与介词 to / towards连用) give in1)屈服；投降；让步
2)宣布；上交
E.g. Give in your examination papers when you’ve finished.
做完后把试卷上交上来。
E.g. He had to give in to my views. 他只好顺从了我的意见。give in to sb.give in sth.give 词组家族give in屈服(to) vi.；递交give offgive backgive upgive outgive away散发（光、热、烟、气味等）归还；恢复放弃vt.；认输筋疲力尽；分配
捐赠, 泄露练一练1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________ .
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.
3) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.
4) He always_______ to his wife’s demands and does whatever she tells him to.
gave outgive upgiveawaygive inboil: vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开
boiling water & boiled water
boiling point n. 沸点
freezing point n. 冰点
view，scenery，sceneview 指从某一高地（如窗口、山顶等）所看到的风景
eg:You can get a good view of the park from this tower.
从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那个公园的优美景色。
scene可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动,不限于自然风景，为可数名词。
The scene after the earthquake was horrible.
地震后的场景十分可怕。
scenery “风景，景色”， 为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。
The region is well-known for its scenery.
abovebelowonbeneathoverunderbeneath 指两者接触，与 on 相对below 不强调在正下方，与above 相对under 强调在正下方，与over 相对disadvantage n.不利条件，不便put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
eg: Lack of confidence puts him at a disadvantage.
链接： take advantage of... 利用
eg: They took advantage of the fine weather today to go hiking.graduate vi 毕业
n. 大学毕业生
graduate from...毕业于...学校
eg:They are graduates who graduated from Wuhan University.schedule n. 时间表，进度表
vt. 为某事安排时间
on schedule 按时间表，准时、及时
behind schedule 比规定时间晚
eg:Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on schedule.be scheduled for sth. 为某事安排时间
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
eg: The party is scheduled for /on the weekend.
The film star is scheduled to arrived in Shanghai at ten o'clock.