人教版高中英语必修二Unit 5 music Words and expressions课件（共42张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修二Unit 5 music Words and expressions课件（共42张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 194.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-28 09:43:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件42张PPT。Unit 5
Words and expressions1. roll
vt. & vi. 摇晃,(使)摇摆
①The ship rolled very heavily. 那艘船左右摇晃得厉害。
n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物
②The ship's roll made me sick. 船的颠簸使我作呕
roll up 把…卷起来 roll our sleeves up
roll over打滚
Children like ______________ in winter.
Tears ______down her cheeks.rolling snowballsrolledWhen the business gets _____, we’ll have more time to relax.
A.to roll B.rolling C.roll D.rolls开始运转 get running
We’re just going to roll our sleeves ___ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out
翻身, 打滚 卷起 滚下来 铺开, 离开, 大声朗读2. folk
adj. 民间的 n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).
①有些人从不满足。
Some folk(s) are never satisfied.
②你家里人都好吗?
How are all your folks?
folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer3. dream of / about (doing) sth
梦见, 梦想…
我梦想成为百万富翁。
I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream of a better future
dream of becoming famous
When she was young, she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.4. pretend vt.佯装;假装;[+to-v][+(that)]
He pretended that he was innocent.
他假装无辜。
He pretended to be friendly with me.
他假装对我友善。pretend v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。
①他假装在努力工作。
He pretended that he was working hard.
②当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。
He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.③She pretended ________ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing
C. to not see D. having not seen
④The cheat pretended that he_________ it.
A. would know B. was to know
C. knew D. has known5. honest adj.1. 诚实的;正直的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
2. 用正当手段获得的
All this is honest money.
这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。
3. 真诚的, 坦率的The young man has an honest face.
这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。
Give me your honest opinion.
请坦率地说出你的意见。
4. 真正的;不搀杂的
I like this honest wine.
我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。 be honest with sb
be honest about sth
be honest in ( doing ) sth 对…坦诚, 诚恳I shall be honest ____ you.
He is honest __ doing business.
The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.withinabout如实说,做某事在某方面诚实6. attach vt.1. 装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
2. 使依附;使附属[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3. 把...归于[(+to)]
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢? 6 form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.
结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends. The band is formed of one girl and two boys.
=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格, 形式, 形态
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
Please fill the form.
in the form of
in form 以…形式
形式上, 情况良好[考例1] China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _____ new policies according to WTO requirements.
A. forming B. to form
C. to be forming D. have formed
[点拨] to form 与to revise 并列，表示“根据WTO的要求形成新的政策” 。[考例2] Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)
A. to form B. form
C. forming D. having formed
[点拨] 考查form 的非谓语形式。句意为：阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动词-ing形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从句，表示主动，所以选项C正确。1). They are different ______. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms
2). When heated, the water is __ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 8. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:
lookers-on 旁观者
sons-in-law 女婿
※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。
men-doctors women-servants9. earn 赚得；挣得；使得到
earn one's living = make a living谋生
①His courage earned him the respect of all the others.
他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。
②他以卖菜为生。
He earns his living by selling vegetables.
③她以教书为生。
She earns her living by teaching.10. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的
adv. 特别; 额外
n.额外的东西；另收费的事物
①我没有多余的时间。
I don’t have any extra time.
②这个箱子特别重。
The box is extra heavy.
③他们另收酒钱。
They charge extra for wine.
④Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras.
她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。11. instrument n. [C]1. 仪器;器具,器械
The dentist picked up several instruments.
那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。
2. 乐器
3. 手段,工具;促成某事的东西
Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交际的手段。12. performance n.演出;演奏;表演[C]The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.
晚上的演出八点开始。13. pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?
我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？14. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场TV studio 电视中心
A film studio. 摄影棚
architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑
Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂
Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂15. millionaire n. 百万富翁, 大富豪I become a millionaire. 我变成富翁了.Do you know about the millionaire? 你知道这个百万富翁吗? 16. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
make fun of…取笑……
laugh at嘲笑……
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话
make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑
joke vi. 开玩笑
I was only joking.17. base on /upon 以….为基础, 基于….
你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。
You should base your judgment on the evidence.
这故事是有事实依据的。
The story is based on the facts.18. loosely adv. 松散地；不紧密地
eg.
我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不
太松也不太紧。
We should pack the earth neither
too loosely nor too firmly.loose 1）adj. 松；散（与“紧”相对），
处于自由状态（未被关住或
栓住）
eg.
那小孩的皮带很松。
The child’s belt is very loose. 2）vt. 放松；松开；解开
eg.
是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来
的？
Who was it that loosed the cat
from a cage?19. advertisement
做广告; 登广告put an advertisement in the local paper
在本地报纸上登个广告
advertise v. 做广告宣传
advertise on TV
在电视上做广告20. actors 演员 actress 女演员
act n. 行为，举动
It is an act of kindness to help blind
man across the street.
帮助盲人过马路是做好事。
act v. 演出；当演员
She acts well.
她演得很好。 The success of this project relies on
everyone making an effort.
这个工程的成功是依靠大家的努力。
(2) We are relying on your decision.
我们相信你的判断。
(3) You can rely on me to keep your secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。21. rely on sb./sth. 依赖; 依靠 22. broadcastn.广播, 播音
v.播撒(种子); (无线电或电视)广播;播送,播放幽默的,诙谐的;滑稽的,可笑的
They were imaginative, quick, and humorous.
他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感.23. humorous adj.24. get /be familiar with ( 主语是熟悉后面的宾语）
We are familiar with our English teacher.
我们熟悉我们的英语老师。
get /be familiar to（主语为他人熟悉）
Our English teacher is familiar to us.
我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。
变同义句：
We are familiar with the computers.
=____________________________________The computers are familiar to us.25. …after a year or so大约一年后
1) or so “大约；……左右” ，通
常位于数量词之后。
2) about , some, round 均为“大
约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。eg. a. We will complete the bridge
in two weeks or so.
b. There are some /about /round
fifty students in our class. or so = about 大约
大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。
Three whales species or so are in danger.
About three whales species are in danger. [考例] My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. (2005 全国卷Ⅰ)
A. later B. after
C. so D. about
[点拨] or so意为“大约、左右”，通常放在被修饰部分之后。26. break up
打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
①船在礁石上撞得粉碎。
The ship was broken up on the rock.
②警察来了，驱散了人群。
The police came and broke up the crowd.
③他们的友谊破裂了。
Their friendship has broken up.
④你们学校什么时候放假?
When will your school break up? break down 出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮
break into 破门而入
break off 中断；断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from 脱离；摆脱
⑤What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport
because my car was_______ in the traffic jam.
A. broken up B. broken down
C. held up D. kept up
Words and expressions1. roll
vt. & vi. 摇晃,(使)摇摆
①The ship rolled very heavily. 那艘船左右摇晃得厉害。
n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物
②The ship's roll made me sick. 船的颠簸使我作呕
roll up 把…卷起来 roll our sleeves up
roll over打滚
Children like ______________ in winter.
Tears ______down her cheeks.rolling snowballsrolledWhen the business gets _____, we’ll have more time to relax.
A.to roll B.rolling C.roll D.rolls开始运转 get running
We’re just going to roll our sleeves ___ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out
翻身, 打滚 卷起 滚下来 铺开, 离开, 大声朗读2. folk
adj. 民间的 n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).
①有些人从不满足。
Some folk(s) are never satisfied.
②你家里人都好吗?
How are all your folks?
folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer3. dream of / about (doing) sth
梦见, 梦想…
我梦想成为百万富翁。
I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream of a better future
dream of becoming famous
When she was young, she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.4. pretend vt.佯装;假装;[+to-v][+(that)]
He pretended that he was innocent.
他假装无辜。
He pretended to be friendly with me.
他假装对我友善。pretend v.假装，可接动词不定式或从句作宾语。
①他假装在努力工作。
He pretended that he was working hard.
②当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。
He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came back.③She pretended ________ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing
C. to not see D. having not seen
④The cheat pretended that he_________ it.
A. would know B. was to know
C. knew D. has known5. honest adj.1. 诚实的;正直的
All my life I have tried to be an honest man.
我一生都想做一个诚实的人。
2. 用正当手段获得的
All this is honest money.
这些钱都是正大光明地赚来的。
3. 真诚的, 坦率的The young man has an honest face.
这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。
Give me your honest opinion.
请坦率地说出你的意见。
4. 真正的;不搀杂的
I like this honest wine.
我喜欢喝这种纯正的葡萄酒。 be honest with sb
be honest about sth
be honest in ( doing ) sth 对…坦诚, 诚恳I shall be honest ____ you.
He is honest __ doing business.
The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.withinabout如实说,做某事在某方面诚实6. attach vt.1. 装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
2. 使依附;使附属[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3. 把...归于[(+to)]
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢? 6 form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.
结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends. The band is formed of one girl and two boys.
=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格, 形式, 形态
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
Please fill the form.
in the form of
in form 以…形式
形式上, 情况良好[考例1] China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _____ new policies according to WTO requirements.
A. forming B. to form
C. to be forming D. have formed
[点拨] to form 与to revise 并列，表示“根据WTO的要求形成新的政策” 。[考例2] Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)
A. to form B. form
C. forming D. having formed
[点拨] 考查form 的非谓语形式。句意为：阅读是一种不同于看电视的行为，阅读时图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前形成。动词-ing形式作后置定语相当于一个定语从句，表示主动，所以选项C正确。1). They are different ______. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms
2). When heated, the water is __ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 8. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:
lookers-on 旁观者
sons-in-law 女婿
※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。
men-doctors women-servants9. earn 赚得；挣得；使得到
earn one's living = make a living谋生
①His courage earned him the respect of all the others.
他的勇敢赢得了其他所有人的尊敬。
②他以卖菜为生。
He earns his living by selling vegetables.
③她以教书为生。
She earns her living by teaching.10. extra adj. 额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的
adv. 特别; 额外
n.额外的东西；另收费的事物
①我没有多余的时间。
I don’t have any extra time.
②这个箱子特别重。
The box is extra heavy.
③他们另收酒钱。
They charge extra for wine.
④Her school fees are $ 300 a term; music and dancing are extras.
她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。11. instrument n. [C]1. 仪器;器具,器械
The dentist picked up several instruments.
那牙科医生把几把器械收拾好。
2. 乐器
3. 手段,工具;促成某事的东西
Language is an instrument for communication.
语言是交际的手段。12. performance n.演出;演奏;表演[C]The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.
晚上的演出八点开始。13. pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?
我可以用现金付饭钱吗？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？14. studio n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, (无线电或电视节目的)演播室, (制作电影的)摄影棚, (电影公司的)摄影场TV studio 电视中心
A film studio. 摄影棚
architecture of studio 电影制片厂建筑
Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂
Changchun Film Studio长春电影制片厂15. millionaire n. 百万富翁, 大富豪I become a millionaire. 我变成富翁了.Do you know about the millionaire? 你知道这个百万富翁吗? 16. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
make fun of…取笑……
laugh at嘲笑……
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话
make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑
joke vi. 开玩笑
I was only joking.17. base on /upon 以….为基础, 基于….
你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。
You should base your judgment on the evidence.
这故事是有事实依据的。
The story is based on the facts.18. loosely adv. 松散地；不紧密地
eg.
我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不
太松也不太紧。
We should pack the earth neither
too loosely nor too firmly.loose 1）adj. 松；散（与“紧”相对），
处于自由状态（未被关住或
栓住）
eg.
那小孩的皮带很松。
The child’s belt is very loose. 2）vt. 放松；松开；解开
eg.
是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来
的？
Who was it that loosed the cat
from a cage?19. advertisement
做广告; 登广告put an advertisement in the local paper
在本地报纸上登个广告
advertise v. 做广告宣传
advertise on TV
在电视上做广告20. actors 演员 actress 女演员
act n. 行为，举动
It is an act of kindness to help blind
man across the street.
帮助盲人过马路是做好事。
act v. 演出；当演员
She acts well.
她演得很好。 The success of this project relies on
everyone making an effort.
这个工程的成功是依靠大家的努力。
(2) We are relying on your decision.
我们相信你的判断。
(3) You can rely on me to keep your secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。21. rely on sb./sth. 依赖; 依靠 22. broadcastn.广播, 播音
v.播撒(种子); (无线电或电视)广播;播送,播放幽默的,诙谐的;滑稽的,可笑的
They were imaginative, quick, and humorous.
他们富有想像力,反应快且富于幽默感.23. humorous adj.24. get /be familiar with ( 主语是熟悉后面的宾语）
We are familiar with our English teacher.
我们熟悉我们的英语老师。
get /be familiar to（主语为他人熟悉）
Our English teacher is familiar to us.
我们的英语老师为我们所熟知。
变同义句：
We are familiar with the computers.
=____________________________________The computers are familiar to us.25. …after a year or so大约一年后
1) or so “大约；……左右” ，通
常位于数量词之后。
2) about , some, round 均为“大
约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。eg. a. We will complete the bridge
in two weeks or so.
b. There are some /about /round
fifty students in our class. or so = about 大约
大约有三个鲸的物种危险中。
Three whales species or so are in danger.
About three whales species are in danger. [考例] My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. (2005 全国卷Ⅰ)
A. later B. after
C. so D. about
[点拨] or so意为“大约、左右”，通常放在被修饰部分之后。26. break up
打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
①船在礁石上撞得粉碎。
The ship was broken up on the rock.
②警察来了，驱散了人群。
The police came and broke up the crowd.
③他们的友谊破裂了。
Their friendship has broken up.
④你们学校什么时候放假?
When will your school break up? break down 出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮
break into 破门而入
break off 中断；断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from 脱离；摆脱
⑤What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport
because my car was_______ in the traffic jam.
A. broken up B. broken down
C. held up D. kept up