人教八上 Unit 7　Will people have robots课时练习与单元测试题（含解析）

Unit 7　Will people have robots?
Section A

基础训练（夯实基础 循序渐进）
I.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. We should care about the ________ (环境).
2. The children are ________ (种植) trees on the hill.
3. I think there will be less ________ (污染) in the future.
4. The book is about the history of life on ________ (地球).
5. She wrote her name and address on the ________ (纸).
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You should eat________ (little)meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.
2. Some people think there will be________ (few)trees in the future.
3. Are there any tall________ (build)in your hometown?
4. People________ (not ride)bikes to work in the future.
5. I think the cities________ (be)more crowded in 100 years.
III.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个限用一次。
sky, peace, space, apartment, sea
1. Susan is going to move to a new __________.
2. There are some birds flying in the __________.
3. Lots of fish are swimming in the __________.
4. Chinese people love __________ and unity (统一).
5. Dale is reading a book about __________.
IV. 根据横线后的标点提示将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
1. cars, street, be, will, in, more, there, the
____________________________________.
2. subways, people, less, use, will, the
____________________________________.
3. live, you, station, will, a, space, on
____________________________________?
4. be, computer, I, programmer, won’t, a
____________________________________.
5. years, will, jobs, there, for, be, 50, fewer, people, in
____________________________________.

答案：
I. 1. environment? 2. planting? 3. pollution? 4. earth? 5. paper
II. 1. less 2. fewer　3. buildings 4. won’t ride 5. will be
III. 1.?apartment? 2. sky? 3. sea? 4. peace? 5. space
IV. 1. There will be more cars in the street
2. People will use the subways less
3. Will you live on a space station
4. I won’t be a computer programmer
5. There will be fewer jobs for people in 50 years
专项过关（揭示规律 系统操练）
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. The supermarket will be more crowded. ?(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ the supermarket ________ more crowded?
________ , ________ ________ .
2. Mary will go shopping tomorrow. ?(改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ shopping tomorrow.
3.There will be an English party tonight. ?(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ ________ ________ an English party tonight?
________, ________ ________ .
4. Simon plays basketball every Sunday. ?(用next Sunday改写句子)
Simon ________ ________ basketball???????????? ________ ________.
5. Tom is going to?Canada?with his friends. ?(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ to?Canada?with his friends.
6. Sue will?clean her classroom?this afternoon. ?(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Sue ________ this afternoon?
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
Do you think _______ _______ _______ robots in people’s homes?
2. 人们将会活到两百岁。
People will_______ _______ _______ 200 years old.
3.? 一百年之后，一切将是免费的。
Everything will be free _______ ______ _______.
4.? 将来会是什么样子的？
_______will the future ______ ______?
5. 他也参与了昨天的讨论。
He also ________ ________ ________in yesterday’s discussion.
III.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. There will be a tall building here. ?(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a tall building here?　　
2.Students will study at home on computers.? (改为否定句)
Students _______ ________at home on computers.
3.—Will you watch a soccer game on TV this evening?? (补全否定答语)
—No, ________ ________.
4. There will be fewer people in the countryside. ?(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ there be fewer people?
5. His father will buy a new bicycle tomorrow. ?(对划线部分提问)
____ _____ his father _____tomorrow?
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. Will; be; No; it won’t?? 2. won’t go
3. Will there be; Yes; there will 4. will play; next Sunday? ?
5. will go????????? 6. What will; do
Ⅱ. 1. there will be? 2. live to be? 3. in 100 years
4. What; be like? 5. played a part
III.1. Will there be? 2. won’t study? 3. I / we won’t??
4. Where will? 5. What will; do
能力提升（培养能力 综合提升）
I.单项填空
1. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I____ and buy some.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
2. Look! There are two planes_____ in the sky.
A. fly B. flying
C. to fly D. are flying
3. （★★★☆☆） There______ more robots in the future.
A. was B. is C. is going to have D. will be
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There ______(be) many people at tomorrow’s party.
2. We all______(take) part in the sports meeting last week.
3. Listen, who______(sing) in English?
4. He______ (be) fifteen years old next week.
5. - _____they______(buy) the house?
– Yes, they will.
III. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. She thinks there will be fewer people in the future.（改为否定句）
She ________ think there ________ be fewer people in the future.
2. It takes me half an hour to read English today.（用tomorrow改写）
It ________ ________ me half an hour to read English tomorrow.
3. I will travel to Shanghai in a year.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ will you travel to Shanghai.
4. We will go to America by plane.（改为同义句）
We will ________ ________ America.
5. Will people use money in 100 years?（做否定回答）
No, ________ ________.
IV.?根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A. Do you think there will be schools in ten years? B. No，you'll have to live on the space station，too C. I don't think there will be any homes. D. Do you really think everybody will live there? E. and every home will have one.
A: Hi，Mary，I watched a TV show just now about the future. 1.______
B: Yes，I think so. There will be more computers than books.
A：I think there will be fewer books，too. Computers will be cheaper，2.______
B: I don't think homes will have computers. 3.______ We will live on space stations.
A: 4.______ I don't want to. Could I live here?
B: 5.______ But they'll be better than houses. They'll be bigger and cleaner.
1. 　　 2. 　　 3. 　　?4. 　　 5. 　　?
V．（★★★☆☆）阅读理解　　Beep. . . beep. . . There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.
Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.
Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.
Then, he had to cook supper for the family.
The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.
At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.
“The soup smells great, Victor, ”said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do. ”
Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.
1. What is Robbie?
A. A cook. B. A robot.
C. A cleaner. D. A computer.
2. What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean?
A. looked out B. got home
C. turned the heat on D. did some cleaning
3. The story happened on a________.
A. sunny day B. rainy day
C. snowy day D. hot day
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.
B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.
C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.
D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.
中考链接
I．单项选择。
1.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.
—I think so.(湖北宜昌)
A．sense B．part C．reason D．meaning
2.—My aunt _____ me to Europe for vacation next month.
—Have a good time! (海南).
A. take B. took C. will take
3..I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I______ in it in 10 years. (湖北黄石)
A. will live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
II.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
An unhappy home ________(环境) can affect a child’s behavior.(广东茂名)
答案：
I. 1. C 解析 考查动词的时态。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了, 我要去买一些。”可知用一般将来时。
3. B 解析 考查固定句式。There be+ sb. /sth. +doing sth. 意为“有……在做……”。句意: 看!天空中有两架飞机在飞翔。
5. D 解析 考查固定句式。由“in the future”可知用一般将来时。There be结构的将来时句式为: There will be +主语+. . . 或There be going to+ be+主语+. . . 。
II. 1.will be 2.took 3.is singing 4.will be 5.Will, buy
III. 1. doesn’t; will 2. will take 3. How soon
4. fly to 5. they won’t
IV. 1----5 A E C D B
V．【文章大意】当今世界，机器人已经应用到很多领域。本文介绍了机器人Robbie帮助主人干的一些家务。
1. B解析：细节理解题。由短文最后一段信息可知文中的Robbie是一个机器人。
2.C解析：细节理解题。由其前一句“Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. ”可知选C。
3. C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。
4. D解析：推理判断题。综合全文信息可知: Victor和Helen回到家中时机器人已打扫好卫生, 做好晚饭等, 因此当他们回到家中时感觉很舒服。故选D。
中考链接
I．1. B 解析 考查固定短语。sense感觉；part部分；reason原因；meaning意义。play a part in参与；起作用。
2. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：—我阿姨下一个月准备____我到欧洲度假。—祝你旅途愉快。take一般现在时结构；took一般过去时结构；will take一般将来时结构。根据句中的时间状语next month 可知本句应用一般将来时。故选C。
3.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句中的时间状语in ten years意为“在十年內”，表示将来，故动词要用将来时。由主句动词decide是一般现在时，故宾语从句的动词用一般将来时。句意：在我第一次旅行中，我就喜欢上了上海，因此我决定十年后我将住在这里。故选A。
II.environment

Section B

基础训练（夯实基础 循序渐进）
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. It’s d______?for a kid to play by the river. 2. It’s e______?colder today than yesterday. (2015-2016·山东新泰楼德一中8年级上学期期末)
3. They had to move (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i_____?the house when it started to rain outside.
4. I still have l (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ots of work to do now. It’s i_______ for me to be there before 8:00 p.m.
5. That’s not true. I don’t b______ it!
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister will ______(listen) to music to relax. 2. Robots can help (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people do something like _______(work) in dirty places.
3. The man always doe (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s the same job but he never gets ______(bore).
4. Scientists are trying to make robots ________(look) like humans.
5. Mr. Li _______(believe) he will have a good future.21cnjy.com
6. It’s difficult for me ________(cook) such a delicious dish.
7. There are many cars __________(move) on the street.　　
8. Some robots can dance. They are fun __________(watch).
III.根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的单词填空。
1. There is _______(many / much) bread on the table. You can eat it.
2. You should eat ____(more / less) chocolate. It’s bad for your teeth.
3. He lived here for (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a long time but had ______(few / little) friends.
4. Now _____(more / fewer) children are learning English. They think it’s useful.
5. We will use robots to help us work _______(in / at) five years.
6. We should try ou (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r best to stop water _______(pollute / pollution).
7. There will _________(be / have) a meeting in the afternoon.
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1.?这两个男孩能够自己洗衣服。
The two boys ___________ wash their clothes themselves.
2.?老师让我们反复读这篇文章。
The teacher told us to read the article ____________.
3.?大雨过后，许多房子倒塌了。
Many houses ____________ after the heavy rain.
4.?请帮我找一下我的书包。
Please help me ____________ my schoolbag.
5.?大量的书在打折销售。
_____________ books are on sale.
答案：
I. 1. dangerou (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s? 2. even? 3. inside? 4. impossible 5. believe
Ⅱ. 1. listen? 2. working? 3. bored? 4. look
5. believes? 6. to cook? 7. moving?? 8. to watch
III. 1. much? 2. less? 3. few? 4. more? 5. in
6. pollution? 7. be?
IV. 1. are able to? 2. over and over again
3. fell down? 4. (to) look for??????? 5. Hundreds of / Lots of
II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.下周我要飞往澳大利亚。I_____ _____ ______Australia next week.
2. 当时我不同意她的意见。
I _________ _________ her at that time.
3. Kate将不能参加运动会。
Kate______ _____ _____to take part in the sports meeting.
4. 未来将会有更多汽车。
There_____ _____ _____ cars in the future.
5.你认为未来的气候将会怎么样?
_______do you think the climate_____ _____ _____ in the future?

Ⅱ. 1. will fly to　2. disagreed with　3. won’t be able
4. will be more　5. What; will be like
能力提升（培养能力 综合提升）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. （★★★☆☆）______students went to clean the streets last Sunday.
A. Two hundreds B. Two hundreds of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
2. Don’t play soccer in the street. It’s_____.
A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. dangerous
3.It usually______ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
4. （★★★☆☆）Last Sunday Jack invited some classmates to come to his party, but______came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
5.—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.—______.
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not
C. Sorry, I won’t D. It’s nothing
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We are sure Hong Kong will be even_____(good) tomorrow.
2. There will be_______(few) trees in the future.
3. People will live_______(be) 200 years old.
4. There will be______(many) people in 30 years.
5. The children will use computers______(study) at home.
III. 根据所给词语及句末标点提示，用一般将来时编写句子。
1. Julie / visit / her friends / tomorrow
_____________________________________?
2. they / go fishing / this weekend
_____________________________________.
3. there be / more / robots / in ten years
_____________________________________?
4. when / you / arrive at / the train station
_____________________________________?
IV. 补全对话:从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. Cars in the future will be green ones. B. That’s because there will be more robots. C. Will people live to be 200 years old? D. What’s your prediction about the future? E. Do you think it will be more crowded in the future? F. More people will care about health. G. Everything will be free.
A: Let’s talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B: I agree with you. 　1　
A: I think every home will have a car.
B: But I think cars will make more pollution.
A: No. 　2　
B: Great. Do you think people will have more free time in the future?
A: Yes. 　3　They will help people do some work.
B: I hope so. 　4　
A: No. I think more people will live in the countryside.
B: Why?
A: Because the air there is very clean. It’s good for people’s health. 　5　
B: You’re right.
1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　3. 　　　　?
4. 　　　　　　5. 　　　　?
V．（★★★☆☆）完形填空　I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We　1　have machines and robots and they will　2　us do all the　3　jobs, and we don’t have to do things　4　washing dishes and　5　the beds, though we won’t have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I　6　that doctors will be able to　7　us alive　8　a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there　9　something that will keep me alive for　10　80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
1. A. will　　　 B. could　　　 C. do　　　 D. can
2. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask
3. A. good B. easy C. same D. boring
4. A. like B. as C. for D. to
5. A. make B. do C. doing D. making
6. A. know B. hope C. see D. listen
7. A. let B. keep C. learn D. ask
8. A. to B. with C. for D. after
9. A. will B. will be C. are D. are going
10. A. other B. many C. more D. another

VI．（★★★☆☆）任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
At the moment, it ma (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
??????? First (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of all, transport should be much better.?At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
?? There is (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck（吸力）?us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
?????Life on Mars wi (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
?? There will proba (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bly be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
?????However, in so (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
1.In the first (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)paragraph, we can know _________ and _________ people will live on the planet??of Mars.
2.In order t (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o live on Mars, people need faster _________, _________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
3.?根据短文内容回答问题。
??? Write down an (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) example that is given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars.?
??? _____________________________________________4.?把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
??? _____________________________________________
5.?根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What’s the passage mainly about?
_______________________________________
答案:
I. 1. C 解析 考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体数字修饰时, 其后不加s; 表示不确定的数的概念时用其复数形式, 并与of连用, 构成短语hundreds of, 意为“许多; 大量; 数以百计的”。
2. D 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意: 不要在街上踢足球。那很危险。dangerous“危险的”。
3. B解析：考查固定句式。“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”为固定句式, 意为“某人花多长时间做某事”。
4. D解析：考查代词辨析。句意: 上周日杰克邀请一些同学来参加他的聚会, 但是很少同学来。little修饰不可数名词, few修饰可数名词复数, a few意为“一些; 几个”; few“很少, 数量不多”。此处few相当于few classmates, 表示否定含义。
5. C解析：考查情景交际。A项意为“我希望如此。”B项意为“我恐怕不。”C项意为“对不起, 我将不(那样做了)。”D项意为“没什么。”由前句“当你洗手时不要让水一直流着。”可知选C。
II. 1. better 2. fewer 3. to be 4. more 5. to study
III. 1. Will Julie visit her friends tomorrow
2. They will go fishing this weekend
3. Will there be more robots in ten years
4. When will you arrive at the train station
IV. 1----5 DABEF
V．【文章大意】随着机器人的发展和普及，机器人能帮我们干许多工作。世界将会变成更适合人居住的地方；人们的寿命将会更长。
1. A 解析：考查时态。整篇文章运用的是一般将来时。
2. B 解析：考查固定搭配。help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
3. D解析：考查词义辨析。根据后文“and we don’t have to do things. . . the beds”可知, 此处应是指一些无聊的工作。
4. A解析：考查介词。like介词, 意为“像, 如”, 符合题意。
5. D解析：考查非谓语动词。make the bed“整理床铺”, and连接的并列成分的形式应该前后一致, 故选D。
6. B解析：考查动词辨析。句意: 我希望医生将能……。故选B。
7. B解析：考查固定搭配。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持一种状态”。
8. C解析：考查介词。for后跟一段时间及句意可知选C。
9. B解析：考查固定句式。there be句型的将来时为“there will be”, 故选B。
10. D解析：考查固定搭配。“another+数词+名词”表示“又, 再”, 相当于“数词+more+名词”, 故选D。
VI．【文章大意】这是一篇科学探索短文。地球太拥挤而且污染严重。人们正在研究火星：人们如何在火星上生存，飞船如何把大批人运往火星，孩子们能在火星上学习吗？看完短文你就得出答案。
1. when, why? 2. spaceships, plants
3.?Mars suck us (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) much less than the Earth does./ Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today./ space travel will make many people feel ill.
4.?目前，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能运载大批人去火星，那通常要花几个月的时间。
5.?The advantages and disadvantages about living on Mars.中考链接（体验中考 稳操胜券）
1. Every time I see the strawberries the sweet______ and beautiful color always make my mouth water. (山西)
A. voice B. taste C. shape
2. They all _____Laura about building a museum here. (重庆A)
A. waited for B. handed in
C. agreed with D. knocked at
3. We should learn to ______ ourselves in life. (湖南永州)
A. look at B. look for C. look after
4.— What’s your plan for the new term? (黑龙江绥化)
— I _______ a foreign language.
A. will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning
5. Many city people ____ their bikes to work every day. (陕西)
A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden
6. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us______. （山东临沂）
A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped
7.—The book Journey to the West is very popular .
—Yeah, more than ________ students in our school bought it . (湖南郴州)
A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of
8. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _____ worth seeing again. (2015河北)
A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly
9. In order to protect the environment, lots of_________(工厂)have been moved away from the people’s living areas in the city. (2015江苏连云港)
答案：
1.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每次我见到草莓时，甜的 和美丽的颜色总是让我的嘴流口水。voice嗓音；taste味道;shape形式。根据常识可知让我的嘴流口水应该是草莓甜的味道。
2. C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他们都同意Laura在这儿建一个博物馆的观点。 wait for“等待”；hand in“上交”；agree with“赞同(某人)的观点”；knock at“敲击”。根据句意可知选Ｃ。
3. C【解析】考查短语辨析。look at 意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照顾、照看”。句意：生活中我们应当学会在照顾自己。
4. B【解析】考查时态。句意：—新学期你的计划是什么？—我_____一门外语。由句意可知答语为一般将来时，其构成为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”。故选B项。
5. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：每天许多城市的人们都骑自行车上班。由every day可知，本句用一般现在时。故选A。
6.A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法辨析。句意为：当你夜里听到奇怪声音，或在你的卧室一角发现了蜘蛛时，怎么办呢？那常常会使我_______。对比四个选项：A. jump动词原形；B. to jump动词不定式；C. jumping现在分词；D. jumped过去式，过去分词。这里是构成make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，需用不带to的不定式，选项A符合题意，故选A。
7. A【解析】考查数词hundred的用法。hundred用于:数词+hundred+名词复数；hundreds of+名词复数。故应选A。
8. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这部电影涵盖了全部中国历史，它_____值得再看一遍。mainly主要地；really真正地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据第一句这部电影涵盖了中国历史，可知它实在是值得再看一遍。故选B。
9. factories/plants【解析】句意：为了保护环境，许多工厂已经搬离城市的居民区。factory和plant都有“工厂”的意思，在lots of(许多)之后须用复数形式factories或plants。





第7单元 综合检测训练
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1.—______ will everything be free?
—In 100 years.
A．How long B．How far
C．How soon D．How often
2.—Will there ______ any paper money in 100 years?
—No，______.
A．have；there won't B．be；there won't
C．have；they won't D．be；they won't
3.They are thinking about the life ______future.
A．on the B．in the
C．at the D．for the
4. Now ______ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ______.
A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution
C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted
5.Do you like ______？
A．planting planting B．plants planting
C．planting plants D．plant plant
6.Will you play a part ______ the animals?
A．save B．to save
C．in saving D．in save
7.—Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do?
—I ______“I love you，Daddy” to him.
A．will say B．is saying
C．says D．say
8. It's ______ to climb(爬) the tall tree. Be careful.
A．danger B．dangerous
C．busy D．difficult
9. There will be robots ______ with us in the future.
A．talk B．will talk
C．talking D．talked
10. Teachers shouldn't ask students to copy the words ______.It's simple and boring.
A．again B．once again
C．over and over again D．again over and over
11. I ______ believe he ______ speak three languages.
A．don't；can't B．do；can't
C．don't；can D．am not；can
12. There are _____of students in our school but only ______of them are girls.
A．hundreds；two hundred B．hundred；two hundreds
C．hundreds；two hundreds D．hundred；two hundred
13. Take it easy. I am sure you ______ work it out soon.
A．will can B．will be able to
C．be able to D．could
14. It ______ be our English teacher，because he is in Shanghai now.
A．can not B．could not
C．isn't able to D．is able to not

15. Lily ______ her shoes，but she didn't ______ them.
A．looked for；find B．found；looked for
C．looked for；find out D．found out；looked for
II.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
What will our life be like in the future？Each family will have a __1__in the future. You can ask it to do everything__2__you.It will serve you__3__hours a day. The robot will__4__like a human. It can talk with you when you are __5__.You won't know whether it is a human__6__ a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have__7__time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will__8__ you to any place you want to visit. You can go to__9__during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be__10__because they're driven by robots.
1．A. rocket B．robot C．car D．computer
2．A. on B．about C．around D．for
3．A. eight B．twenty C. twenty-four D. forty-eight
4．A. sound B．live
C．look D．take
5．A. happy B．alone
C．comfortable D．ill
6．A. so B．and
C．or D．but
7. A. less B．few
C．more D．most
8．A. make B．take
C．let D．turn
9．A. school B．work
C．parks D．sleep
10．A. safe B．dangerous
C．unpleasant D．impossible
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
A new library opens in the town. It's a very big library. Some robots work there as library assistants. The robots can help you find the right books you want and do other things you tell them to. But you must say “Please” when you ask for something and “Thank you” when you get something.
Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new library. He comes to the library with Zhang Hua. They see a robot standing there.
Li：Hey，give me the book “Little Tom”．Why，the robot doesn't work. There must be something wrong with it.
Zhang：No，there isn't. When you borrow a book，you must say “Please”．
Li：Will you please give me the book “Little Tom”，Mr. Robot?
Zhang：Look！The robot is bringing you the book. Take it，Li Ming.
Li：What's wrong with the robot？It won't let me have the book.
Zhang：You must say “Thank you”．
Li：Oh，thank you very much，Mr. Robot.
The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming.
阅读短文，判断正误。
1．In the library all the assistants are robots.
2．The robot will be glad to help you if you say “Please” and “Thank you”．
3．Li Ming asks for help from the robot in the library.
4．Mr. Robot is a young man.
5．People say “Please” and “Thank you” only to robots.
B
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
6．In the future there will be ______.
A．much more fruit B．fewer people
C．less vegetables D．less people
7．Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.
A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer
8.In the future people don't have to ______.
A．work long hours B．work fast
C．walk on foot D．eat meat
9．People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish
C．meat D．rice
10．One big problem in the future is that ______.
A．many people don't have to work
B．many people will not be able to find work
C．people have to work fast
D．all the work will be done by robots
IV.根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: What do you think you will be in ten years?
B: (1) _____________
A: Why will you be a driver, not a doctor?
B: I don’t like doctors, and I like driving. (2) _____________
A: But I don’t like driving. (3) _____________
B: What will you be in ten years then?
A: (4) _____________
B: Great! But you must study hard. Do you like computer science?
A: (5) _____________ It’s my favorite subject.
B: Really? I like it, too.
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. I think I’ll be a driver. D. Being a driver is very cool. E. I want to fly to the moon on vacation. F. I think I’ll be a computer programmer. G. I think being a driver is boring.
V.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共5分)
1. People put the rubbish into the river and there is much p______.
2. What will you do next summer h________?
3. China will be e_______ richer in 10 years.
4. I hope there will be fewer_______(工厂)in our city.
5. Many________(科学家)are researching the space.
VI. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. Many______(predict)didn’t come true.
2. A tiger is a_______(danger)animal.
3. There are many people______(talk)under the tree.
4. It is too late. I_______(agree)that we can get there on time.
5. It seems______(possible)that people can fly.
VII. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你会感到无聊吗？如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作。
Will you feel bored if you do the simple job_____ _____ _____ _____?
2. 我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。
I_____ ______when I was _____ _____ the lost key.
3. 在将来，人们将会活到200岁。
People _____ _____ _____ ____two hundred years old in the future.
4. 将来的世界会是什么样子的？
______ _____the future world_____ ______?
5. 一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。
People won’t use mone (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y in 100 years because____ ____ ____ ____.
VIII. 短文填空(10分)
　　从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
bored, fly, disagree, impossible, less, paper, station, part, environment, already
　　In the future, we won’t use　1　to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and　2　pollution. Everyone will play a　3　in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. So the　4　will get better and better.
I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are　5　robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get　6　.
People will be able to　7　to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space　8　one day. However, some people　9　. They think it is　10　for humans to live in space.
1.________2.________3._________4._________5.__________
6.______ _7.________8._________9._________10._________
IX.任务型阅读：根据五位同学的爱好，选择符合各自情况的最佳选项。 ( 共10分)
( ) 1. Tom thinks the moon and stars are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). He wants to be an astronaut in the future.
( ) 2. Math is Bob’s favorite. His math teacher said he was more careful and quick than his classmates. He wants to work in banks.
( ) 3. Sandra likes science very much. And she always was top on science. She wants to make her own robot one day.
( ) 4. Bill likes talking to peole all over the world. He can communicate with anyone. He also likes traveling.
( ) 5. Mike likes playing computer games for fun. And he often buys clothes and food on the Internet. He can stay at home and play on the Internet for two months without goingout.

A. B. C. D. E.
X书面表达(15分)
　未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;
2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;
3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。
The Life in the Future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


答案：
Ⅰ. 1．C解析：A项提问一段时间；B项提问距离；D项提问频率。根据答语可知问句应用how soon提问。句意为“多久后一切东西都免费？”
2. B解析：根据问句中的there可知是考查there be句型；其简略否定答语也用there。
3.B 解析：句意为“他们正在考虑将来的生活”。in the future意为“在将来；在未来”，是固定短语。故选B项。
4. C 解析：空在系动词are后，故用形容词polluted；pollute是动词。句意为“现在污染很严重。一些河流、湖泊被污染了”。
5.C解析：浏览各选项可知 like后接动词?ing形式；plant有两种含义，作名词时意为“植物”。句意为“你喜欢种植物吗？”，故选C项。
6. C 解析：play a part in...意为“参与到……中”，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式。故选C项。
7. A解析：由问句中的“Tomorrow”可知，答句是表示将来要发生的事，故用一般将来时态。
8. B解析：根据“小心”可知“爬那棵高树是危险的”。danger是名词，意为“危险”。is后接形容词作表语。
9. C解析：句意为“将来会有机器人和我们交谈”。There will be＋sb.＋doing sth.是There is/are＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.的变形。
10. C解析：A项意为“又一次”；B项意为“再一次”；C项意为“多次；反复地”；D项短语有误。由句意“教师不应该让学生反复地抄写单词。那简单又无聊。”可知C项符合句意。
11.C解析：浏览各选项看出本句是否定句，believe 后接了宾语从句，否定时前置，故排除B项；否定前置，后面用肯定形式，故排除A项；主语是I，动词是believe，所以否定时要借助于助动词don't，排除D项。句意为“我认为他不会说三种语言”。
12.A解析：hundreds of students意为“数百名学生”；two是基数词，因此hundred用原形。句中第二空格后of 意为“的”，并非two hundreds of，故选A项。句意为“我们学校有数百名学生，但其中只有二百名是女生”。
13.B解析：句意为“别着急，我相信你很快就会把它给解出来的”。用be able to 的将来时。A项错误，因为can没有将来时；C项中的be受人称单复数所决定；D项不符合时态。
14.A 解析：浏览题干，根据后半句句意“因为现在他在上海”可知“那肯定不是我们的英语教师”，故表示推测，排除C、D两项；could在表示推测时，可能性要小，故选A项。
15. A解析：look for强调“寻找”的过程。find强调“寻找”的结果。find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。综上所述，只有A项符合。句意为“莉莉寻找她的鞋子，但是没有找到它们”。
II. 【文章大意】未来的生活会像什么样呢？每个家庭都有机器人，他们能帮人们做很多事情，人们可以有更多的时间做其它的事情。

1.B　解析：根据句子The robot will ...可知“将来每个家庭都将有一个机器人”。
2．D　解析：句意为“你可以让它为你做一切事情”。
3．C　解析：一天有24个小时。
4．C　解析：look like意为“看起来像”。
5．B　解析：句意为“当你孤独时机器人可以与你交谈”。
6．C　解析：or意为“还是”，表选择。本句句意为“当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人”。
7．A　解析：因为人们有更多时间去旅行，也就意味着工作时间少了。
8．B　解析：take sb. to some place意为“带某人去某地”。
9．D　解析：根据“在旅行中如果你感觉疲劳时”可推测“你可以去睡觉”。
10．A　解析：B项意为“危险的”；C项意为“不快乐的”；D项意为“不可能的”。B、C、D三项均与题意不符。
III.
A
【文章大意】李明去图书馆借书，但是机器人管理员却不借给他。你知道这是为什么吗？我们一起读一读这篇短文吧。
1. F　解析：文章第三句已说明是some robots(一些机器人)，而不是所有的都是机器人。
2．T　解析：由文章第一段最后两句可知。
3．T　解析：由文章第二、三段可知。
4．F　解析：根据文章可知Mr. Robot是个机器人。
5．F　解析：本文提到的是机器人服务员，要求人们对机器人服务员用礼貌语言。并不意味着人们只对机器人用礼貌语言。
B
【文章大意】未来和现在会相同吗？本文为我们描述了未来将发生的变化，这些变化体现在生活的方方面面。
【长难句解读】More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.
更多陆地将被用来为所有人建造新城镇和楼房。There will be…意为“将要有……”；be used for 意为“被用来做……”是被动语态。
6.A　解析：根据最后一段第五句“Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知未来将有更多的蔬菜和水果。
7．D　解析：由第三段第一句可知。
8．A　解析：由第三段第三句中的“People will work fewer hours than they do now ...”可知A项正确。
9．C　解析：根据最后一段可知，因为养牛和养羊的空间少了，肉就更贵了。故人们吃肉不如现在多了。
10．B　解析：由短文最后三句可知“机器人将做危险的、艰辛的工作。由于此，人们将没有足够的工作去做，这就成了一大问题”。
IV. 1-5 CDGFB
V. 1. pollution　2. holiday　3. even　4. factories 5. scientists
VI.1. predictions 2. dangerous 3. talking 4. disagree　5. impossible
VII. 1. over and over again 2. fell over; looking for
3. will live to be 4. What will; be like
5. everything will be free
VIII. 1. paper　2. less　3. part　4. environment 5. already　
6. bored　7. fly　8. station　9. disagree 10. impossible
IX. 1-5 DCBEA
X. One possible version:
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.