Lesson 3
A Visit to Xi’an
Read the lesson and answer the questions.
①How long and how old is the wall in Xi`an?
②What places of interest does Part 1 of the lesson talk about?
③What does Danny want to do? Can he do it?
④What does Jenny want to do? Can she do it?
I. Learning aims
Key vocabulary: hit ancient drum ring bell enjoy dish tour
guide pit move sign
Key phrases: climb up(爬上、攀登)
have fun(玩的高兴、尽情玩)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
places\ a place of interest(名胜)
Key structures: Let`s do sth. No+名词或动名词形式!
Practice listening、speaking、reading and writing skills.
II. Learning important points
You can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
你可以爬上大雁塔。
climb up意为“爬上、攀登”。Up用作副词,表示动作向上;若表示动作向下,则用down。
You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower.
你可以在鼓楼上击打古老的故。
.hit用作及物动词,意为“击中、撞到”,其过去式仍为hit。
.ancient用作形容词,意为“古老的、古代的”。
You can also ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower.
你也可以在钟楼上敲打古老的钟。
.also用作副词,意为“也”。例如:
Jim can also speak Chinese well.
Analysis: also\too\either
also
常用于肯定句或疑问句中,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
too
常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,前面通常用逗号隔开。
either
常用于否定句之后。
例如:
He also likes playing soccer.
He likes playing soccer,too.
He doesn`t like playing soccer either.
ring用作及物动词,意为“敲(钟)、打电话、按(铃)”;用作不及物动词,意为“鸣;响”。其过去式为rang。Ring用作名词,意为“戒指、环、圈”。
Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi`an.
吃美味的中国食品,享受热别的西安菜肴。
.enjoy用作及物动词,意为“喜欢、享受”。其后可接名词、代词和动名词,但不能接动词不定式。
.dish可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴、盘、碟”。其复数形式是dishes。
Analysis: Let`s\ Let us
Let`s
包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。
Let us
表示请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事,这里的us不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为let`s。
I want to sit on one of horses!
我想坐在其中一匹马身上!
“one of+名词复数”,表示“……之一”。
Please stand here with me and move with me.
请和我一起站在这儿,随我一起移动。
.这是一个祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,句首加please(请)表示礼貌,please也可放在祈使句末,其前加逗号。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don`t。
.move用作不及物动词,意为“移动、搬动”,指位置改变,常用move to sp.,表示“搬到某处”。move也可用作及物动词。
Look at the sign,“No photos!”
看那牌子,“禁止拍照!”
no+名词或动名词,表示“禁止做某事”,常用于公共场合,提醒人们注意,no在此处意为“不准、不许。“No photos!”相当于“Don`t take photos!” 例如:
No talking!
No swimming!
What places of interest does Part 1 of the lesson talk about?
课文第一把分谈到什么名胜古迹?
places\ a place of interest 意为“名胜”。
III.Learning difficult points
Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi`an.
吃美味的中国食品,享受热别的西安菜肴。
(1).enjoy用作及物动词,意为“喜欢、享受”。其后可接名词、代词和动名词,但不能接动词不定式。
Analysis: like\love\enjoy
含义
like是表示“喜欢”的普通用语。
love表示“热爱、爱”,感情较为强烈。
enjoy侧重“享受”,即可以从中得到乐趣。
搭配
like、love可以和to do搭配,也可以doing搭配。
enjoy只能和doing搭配,不能和to do搭配。
(2)和enjoy有关的搭配有:
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself
玩的开心
You will enjoy yourself.
Homework
1, Fill in the blanks and learn the key phrases.
①I want to____(击鼓). That`s funny.
②She is interested in_____(古代史).
③The sign says“____”(禁止拍照).
④They will____(攀登) the high mountain.
⑤We want to____(拍一些照片) of the tower.
2, Translation and learn the key structures.
①欢迎来到西安。
②这座城市有300年历史了。
③中国历史悠久。
④你想敲那个钟吗?
⑤让我们去吃美味的中式食物吧。