小学阶段 形容词比较级变型规律汇总
项目 构成法 原级 比较级
1 一般单音节、双音节词在词尾+ er long
small longer
smaller
2 重读闭音节——“辅元辅”规律的单词，双写最后辅音字母再+er bigthin
fat
sad biggerthinnerfatter
sadder
3 以不发音e结尾的单音节词 + r largenice
late
fine largernicer
laterfiner
4 以辅音+y结尾的双音节词变y为ier early
dirty
funny
happy earlierdirtier
funnier
happier
5 多音节（大于等于3个音节）词，在单词前面+ more beautiful
excited
interesting more beautifulmore excited
more interesting
6 不规则变型 good
bad/ill
many/much
far
little better
worse
more
farther/further
less
