模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 补充知识点
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| 名称 | 模块2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 补充知识点 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-30 08:46:23 | ||
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模块二Unit1补充知识点
Welcome to the unit
1.tales of the unexplained:
常用“the+adj./v.-ing/v.-ed”来表示一类人或物，如 the rich; the unknown; the living, the unemployed
2. talk about aliens and carry out an interview
Carry out= to do and complete a task (完成)
Extensive tests have been _________(carry out) on the patient.翻译:_________
3. You might run into a Yeti.
偶然遇见=run across =_______=_______ =_______
run into:撞、跑进、流入
Guess whom I _______(run into) today! 翻译:_________
He _______ (run into) the back of another car the other day. 翻译:_________
We saw the boy _______ (run into) the house. 翻译:_________
The river _______ (run into) a lake. 翻译:_________
4. The reason for (doing) sth. /for … reason/the reason why/that …
The reason for building the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown.
=The reason _______ people built the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown.
翻译:______________________________________________________
The reason______ he was ill was drinking the polluted water.
=The reason for his illness was drinking the polluted water.
For what reason was he late again?
=______was he late again?
reasonable adj. ______ unreasonable adj. ______
5. believe in unexplained things
believe in 信任；信仰 believe相信某人的话
We usually believe him , but this doesn’t mean we always believe in him.
翻译:______________________________________________________
6. can’t tell?
tell … from … ______ tell apart ______ tell sb (not) to do /tell sb that …______
Nobody can tell the future. 翻译:__________________________
模块二Unit1补充知识点
Reading
1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失踪, 警察迷惑.
= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.
● go missing=go lost
go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）
go mad___________ go wrong__________ go bad__________
1.)His hair _________ after his son’s death.
他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。
2) 夏天牛奶很容易变质。
In summer, milk can _________ easily.
puzzle vt. ______ n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏
puzzled adj. ______（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）
puzzling adj. ______（常用于指物）
1) Her illness ______ all the doctors. 翻译:_______________________
2) Their reason for doing this is still a ______ to me. 翻译:_________________
3) The puzzling problem made me ______.翻译:_______________________
4) There is a ______ look on her face. 翻译:_______________________
5) They are ______ (about) what to do next. 翻译:_______________________
puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思为“使……”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人……的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到……的”
1) ___ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷)
Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
2) Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing …
● police/people（人们）/cattle+plv
The police have caught the murderer.
step up 加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高
1.)John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.
翻译:______________________________________________________
2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand.
翻译:______________________________________________________
3) Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.
翻译:______________________________________________________
step:
take a step forward/back ______________________
take steps/action/measures to do sth. ______________________
mind/ watch your step ______________________
step by step ______________________
keep/ be in step with ______________________
follow in one’s steps______________________
search n. vi & vt. _____________________
search sb./sp. for sth. _____________________
search sb./sp. _____________________
search for sb./sth. _____________________
search through _____________________
search out _____________________
in search of/in one’s search for _____________________
1）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。
The police _______ the house _______ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).
2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。
A supermarket doesn’t have the right to _______ its customers _______ the lost things.
3）All the villagers went out _______the missing boy.
所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。
4）She _______ in vain（徒劳） _______ her passport.
她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。
3. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky …
● interest: n. _______, _______,_______, _______v. _______
have /find/feel/show/take (an/no) interest in … _______
develop (one’s) interest in _______
arouse/stimulate one’s interest in … _______
lose interest (in) _______
in the interest(s) of sb./sth. _______
a question of common interest _______问题
the interest rate _______
be/become interested in …_______
due to _______（可作状语和表语）
近义短语：because of/owing to/on account of/thanks to_______/as a result of …_______（只作状语）
due _______（偿付，举行 …），_______（某时做某事/某时到达……）
1) 由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。
______ of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off.
2) 这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。
The accident ______ careless driving.
3) The book ______ be punished in October.
该书定于十月份出版。
4) The rent ______ tomorrow.
房租明天到期。
5. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m.
● witness n. _______; _______ v. _______
1.)谁目击了这场车祸？
Who _______ the accident？
2.)I was a _______ to their quarrel.
我是车祸的目击者。
3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful _______ to our country’s increasing prosperity.
神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。
6. I heard him put on his favorite CD.
● put on穿上, 戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（……的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放
put on a coat______________________________
put on weight______________________________
put on the light/radio/television______________________________
put on a record______________________________
put on a wounded expression______________________________
put on performances______________________________
7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (这是一个倒装句)
=Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with … were standing inside.
● 本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语
1.)_________(seat) at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
2.) ________ (grow) around the lake are trees of different kinds.
倒装句常见句型归纳：
1) 地点状语+谓语（vi.）+主语， 但主语为代词时不能用倒装。
Here comes the bus. 正常语序:____________________________________
South of the city lies a big shoe factory. 正常语序:______________________
Here it is. 正常语序:____________________________________
2) （半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但in no time在句首时后面不能用倒装。
（半）否定词如neither; nor; not until …; not only … but also …; never; seldom; hardly … when …; no sooner … than …; at no time; by no means …
Eg.直到昨天我才知道这条消息。
Not until yesterday did I get the news.
正常语序:____________________________________
3) 表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分，
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 正常语序:______________________
Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. 正常语序:______________________
Try as he did, he failed again. 正常语序:______________________
4) So（如此）+adj./adv.+助动词/be+主语; so+助动词/be+主语（……也这样）; so +主语+助动词/be (……是这样的)
So excited were we at that time that we didn’t know what to say.
翻译:_______________________________
Mary works hard and so does her partner.
翻译:_______________________________
A: Mary works very hard.
B: So ____ ______.
5) only+状语+助动词/be+主语
Only when ____(take) according to the directions _____( the medicine will work) well .
8. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.
● so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。
I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.
翻译:_______________________________
I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.
翻译:_______________________________
● research vt.&vi&n. 调查；研究
research (into/on) sth.; do/ carry out /make research into/ on _____________
1.)He has done a good deal of research ______ that subject.
对那个学科他做了很多的研究
2) They are ___________________ the cause of the cancer
他们正在研究癌症的原因。
There is clearly a need for further _________ this topic.
很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。
9. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.’
● the phrases of charge
take charge (of) __________________________
in charge (of ) __________________________
in the charge of sb. __________________________
in sb.’s charge __________________________
free of charge __________________________
1.)Who will ________the factory during the director’s absence?
厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢?
2) Tom works there, ________ the sales department.
汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。
3) The girl was safely left________ a nurse.
那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。
4) These books were sent to our school ________.
这些书是免费送给我们学校的。
● make up
1.)She made up her face to look prettier.
翻译:_______________________________
2)The boy made up a story; it was not true.
翻译:_______________________________
3) make up the bed for our guest.
翻译:_______________________________
4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.
翻译:_______________________________
5) Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).
翻译:_______________________________
3
Welcome to the unit
1.tales of the unexplained:
常用“the+adj./v.-ing/v.-ed”来表示一类人或物，如 the rich; the unknown; the living, the unemployed
2. talk about aliens and carry out an interview
Carry out= to do and complete a task (完成)
Extensive tests have been _________(carry out) on the patient.翻译:_________
3. You might run into a Yeti.
偶然遇见=run across =_______=_______ =_______
run into:撞、跑进、流入
Guess whom I _______(run into) today! 翻译:_________
He _______ (run into) the back of another car the other day. 翻译:_________
We saw the boy _______ (run into) the house. 翻译:_________
The river _______ (run into) a lake. 翻译:_________
4. The reason for (doing) sth. /for … reason/the reason why/that …
The reason for building the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown.
=The reason _______ people built the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown.
翻译:______________________________________________________
The reason______ he was ill was drinking the polluted water.
=The reason for his illness was drinking the polluted water.
For what reason was he late again?
=______was he late again?
reasonable adj. ______ unreasonable adj. ______
5. believe in unexplained things
believe in 信任；信仰 believe相信某人的话
We usually believe him , but this doesn’t mean we always believe in him.
翻译:______________________________________________________
6. can’t tell?
tell … from … ______ tell apart ______ tell sb (not) to do /tell sb that …______
Nobody can tell the future. 翻译:__________________________
模块二Unit1补充知识点
Reading
1. Boy missing, police puzzled.男孩失踪, 警察迷惑.
= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.
● go missing=go lost
go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）
go mad___________ go wrong__________ go bad__________
1.)His hair _________ after his son’s death.
他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。
2) 夏天牛奶很容易变质。
In summer, milk can _________ easily.
puzzle vt. ______ n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏
puzzled adj. ______（常用于指人，有时可以指人的表情）
puzzling adj. ______（常用于指物）
1) Her illness ______ all the doctors. 翻译:_______________________
2) Their reason for doing this is still a ______ to me. 翻译:_________________
3) The puzzling problem made me ______.翻译:_______________________
4) There is a ______ look on her face. 翻译:_______________________
5) They are ______ (about) what to do next. 翻译:_______________________
puzzle, interest, surprise, astonish, shock, upset, excite, disappoint, please, satisfy, frighten, amaze, convince 等意思为“使……”的动词都属于同一类，现在分词表主动，可译为“令人……的”， 过去分词表被动，表示“（本身）感到……的”
1) ___ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006 全国卷)
Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
2) Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.(2006年安徽卷)
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing …
● police/people（人们）/cattle+plv
The police have caught the murderer.
step up 加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高
1.)John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.
翻译:______________________________________________________
2) The factory stepped up the production to meet the increased demand.
翻译:______________________________________________________
3) Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.
翻译:______________________________________________________
step:
take a step forward/back ______________________
take steps/action/measures to do sth. ______________________
mind/ watch your step ______________________
step by step ______________________
keep/ be in step with ______________________
follow in one’s steps______________________
search n. vi & vt. _____________________
search sb./sp. for sth. _____________________
search sb./sp. _____________________
search for sb./sth. _____________________
search through _____________________
search out _____________________
in search of/in one’s search for _____________________
1）警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。
The police _______ the house _______ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).
2）超市无权对顾客搜身，查找丢失的东西。
A supermarket doesn’t have the right to _______ its customers _______ the lost things.
3）All the villagers went out _______the missing boy.
所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。
4）She _______ in vain（徒劳） _______ her passport.
她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。
3. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky …
● interest: n. _______, _______,_______, _______v. _______
have /find/feel/show/take (an/no) interest in … _______
develop (one’s) interest in _______
arouse/stimulate one’s interest in … _______
lose interest (in) _______
in the interest(s) of sb./sth. _______
a question of common interest _______问题
the interest rate _______
be/become interested in …_______
due to _______（可作状语和表语）
近义短语：because of/owing to/on account of/thanks to_______/as a result of …_______（只作状语）
due _______（偿付，举行 …），_______（某时做某事/某时到达……）
1) 由于糟糕的天气，运动会不得不被推迟了。
______ of the bad weather, the sport meeting has to be put off.
2) 这次事故是由于司机开车不小心所致。
The accident ______ careless driving.
3) The book ______ be punished in October.
该书定于十月份出版。
4) The rent ______ tomorrow.
房租明天到期。
5. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m.
● witness n. _______; _______ v. _______
1.)谁目击了这场车祸？
Who _______ the accident？
2.)I was a _______ to their quarrel.
我是车祸的目击者。
3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful _______ to our country’s increasing prosperity.
神舟六号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。
6. I heard him put on his favorite CD.
● put on穿上, 戴上；假装，伪装；增加，添上；表演，上演；打开（……的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放
put on a coat______________________________
put on weight______________________________
put on the light/radio/television______________________________
put on a record______________________________
put on a wounded expression______________________________
put on performances______________________________
7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (这是一个倒装句)
=Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with … were standing inside.
● 本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语
1.)_________(seat) at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
2.) ________ (grow) around the lake are trees of different kinds.
倒装句常见句型归纳：
1) 地点状语+谓语（vi.）+主语， 但主语为代词时不能用倒装。
Here comes the bus. 正常语序:____________________________________
South of the city lies a big shoe factory. 正常语序:______________________
Here it is. 正常语序:____________________________________
2) （半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但in no time在句首时后面不能用倒装。
（半）否定词如neither; nor; not until …; not only … but also …; never; seldom; hardly … when …; no sooner … than …; at no time; by no means …
Eg.直到昨天我才知道这条消息。
Not until yesterday did I get the news.
正常语序:____________________________________
3) 表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分，
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 正常语序:______________________
Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. 正常语序:______________________
Try as he did, he failed again. 正常语序:______________________
4) So（如此）+adj./adv.+助动词/be+主语; so+助动词/be+主语（……也这样）; so +主语+助动词/be (……是这样的)
So excited were we at that time that we didn’t know what to say.
翻译:_______________________________
Mary works hard and so does her partner.
翻译:_______________________________
A: Mary works very hard.
B: So ____ ______.
5) only+状语+助动词/be+主语
Only when ____(take) according to the directions _____( the medicine will work) well .
8. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me.
● so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。
I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus.
翻译:_______________________________
I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus.
翻译:_______________________________
● research vt.&vi&n. 调查；研究
research (into/on) sth.; do/ carry out /make research into/ on _____________
1.)He has done a good deal of research ______ that subject.
对那个学科他做了很多的研究
2) They are ___________________ the cause of the cancer
他们正在研究癌症的原因。
There is clearly a need for further _________ this topic.
很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。
9. Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, ‘Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.’
● the phrases of charge
take charge (of) __________________________
in charge (of ) __________________________
in the charge of sb. __________________________
in sb.’s charge __________________________
free of charge __________________________
1.)Who will ________the factory during the director’s absence?
厂长不在期间，谁来管工厂呢?
2) Tom works there, ________ the sales department.
汤姆在那儿工作，负责销售部。
3) The girl was safely left________ a nurse.
那个女孩安全地由一个护士看护着。
4) These books were sent to our school ________.
这些书是免费送给我们学校的。
● make up
1.)She made up her face to look prettier.
翻译:_______________________________
2)The boy made up a story; it was not true.
翻译:_______________________________
3) make up the bed for our guest.
翻译:_______________________________
4) 30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.
翻译:_______________________________
5) Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).
翻译:_______________________________
3