外研版Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood Period 1 Introduction课件(共39张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版Module 4 A Social Survey -- My Neighbourhood Period 1 Introduction课件(共39张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-30 09:09:33 | ||
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课件39张PPT。Module 4
A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Introduction
—My Neighbourhood
/ Neighborhood
A neighbourhood is
usually a community.
kinds of community
urban communities
suburban communities
rural communitiesDefine the following expressions in your own words.
urban communities：
suburban communities：
rural communities：apartment blockThe building is a ____________ building.The building has ________ __________.
The building is ____ ______ _______. five storeys high five storeys five-storey(ed) 1. Read about the homes of the two students. Underline useful expressions used to describe their homes. Page 31 (Activity 2,3 ) 2.Write a description of your home , using useful expressions from the descriptions in Activity 2.
Where is it located?
What kind of building is it?
…
the countryside(rural area)city (urban area)Discussion: Where would you prefer to live? Why?Some useful words:
fast-paced
huge quiet
modern noisy peaceful crowded
scenery fresh expensive
pollution convenient
concrete jungle
public transportation I. Why are many villages in western Europe fighting to survive?
Firstly, young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work. As a result, life has become difficult for many villages and some are disappearing.
Secondly, people move to cities to find work and they can’t afford village houses because city-dwellers buy them up.
Thirdly, farmers sell the land and stop farming because it is becoming harder and harder for farmers to make money from their farms.Cultural corner (Page 39)
II. Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.
Life has become difficult for many villages ,and some are __________.There are a ______of reasons ____this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere ______and they often move to the towns and not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find _____,as there are often very few jobs in the __________.Sometimes villages ______because people from the cities _________ a “ second home ” in the village, where they can come and stay at weekends.
All these changes _____that many villages in western Europe are ______ to survive. We can only hope they will remain .The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place ______them. disappearingnumberforremainhave bought meanwithoutlivelierworkcountrysidefighting In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
such as 与 for example
such as 往往不能把事物全部列出。
for example 可以用于句首, 句中, 句末。往往用逗号与被列举的事物隔开。Language pointse.g. 我喜欢喝茶和果汁类的饮料。
I like drinks such as tea and juice.
= I like such drinks as tea and juice.
我喜欢喝茶之类的饮料。
I like drinks , for example, tea .
= I like drinks , tea, for example .
= I like drinks , for example , I like tea.
1.There are a number of reasons for this.
reason for… reason why…
这是他迟到的原因。
This is the reason for his being late.
This is the reason why he is late.
他迟到的原因是起来晚了。
The reason why he was late was _______he got up late.that2. 我们只是希望这些村庄会留下来。
We only hope these villages will remain.=will stay/ be left remain 的用法
1）vi 她留在家里照顾孩子。
She remained (vi) at home to look after her
children.
2）系动词 She remains beautiful.
所有人都走了，他留下了。
All the people left, and he remained.
泰国首都仍然被洪水困住。
The capital city of Thailand remains stuck
in the flood.1) It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house．
2) The little girl was _____ alone at home.
A．left B．remained
3) The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ___ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remainedremained/stayedAA句型： Sth. remains to be done （某事有待于…)
It remains to be seen… (某事有待于观察)
1)还有几个问题有待解决。
Several problems remain to be settled.
2) 她是否接受他做她的男朋友还有待观察。
It remains to be seen whether she will accept him as her boyfriend.中学出国留学是否有利还有待于观察。
Whether there are advantages in studying abroad in high school remains to be seen.
It remains to be seen whether there are advantages in studying abroad in high school 1) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
2) Having a trip abroad may be good for the old couple, but it remains ________whether they will enjoy it.
to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
3) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad because of the cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have stuck ABB3. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. go up 表示“（价格等）上涨”
这些海滨别墅的价格一直在上涨。
The price of these villas by the sea has been going up.
复习 （时间） 流逝、经过
go over go by4. afford
vt. 花费得起；抽得出(时间) ；
afford sth/ to do (常与can/ be able to 连用)
(1)I _______________________such a big house.
我买不起这么大的房子。
(2)I______________________away from work.
我无法丢下工作三个星期。
(3)We ___________________any longer or we'll miss the plane.
我们不能再等了，否则会误了飞机。can't afford (to buy) can't afford three weeks can't afford to wait 5. survive 幸存，存活
survival n.
survivor n. 幸存者，生还者
survive sth 经历过某事而活下来(1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed， .
在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。
(2)Fortunately， .
幸运的是，经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋
未倒塌。only one survived the house survived the storm6. 没有它们，农村将是更凄凉更鄙陋的地方。
The countryside ______ be a sadder and uglier place ________ them.
= The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place if there were not villages.
虚拟语气
对现在或将来的虚拟，if从句用＿＿＿＿＿，主句用＿＿＿＿＿＿
对过去的虚拟，if从句用＿＿＿＿＿，主句用＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
wouldwithout did (were)would do.had donewould have done如果没有空气，人类将无法生存。
Without air, humans would not live.
要是没有你的帮助，我无法成功。
Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
要是明天下雪，我们就不举行运动会了。
If it rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting.
要是我采取了他的建议，我就不会失败了。
If I had taken his advice, I wouldn’t have failed.
我考试失败的原因是不努力。那是我第一次失败。下次能否成功还有待于观察。我不能困在悲伤中了，因为我浪费不起时间了。快半期考试了，我要靠战斗活下来________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我考试失败的原因是不努力。那是我第一次失败。下次能否成功还有待于观察。不管怎样，我不能困在悲伤(sorrow)中了，因为我浪费不起时间了。快半期考试了，我要靠战斗活下来。
The reason why I failed was that I didn’t work hard.
That was the first time that I had failed.
It remains to be seen whether I will succeed next time.
Anyhow, I can’t remain stuck in sorrow now, because I can’t afford to waste time anymore.
The middle-term exam is approaching/ around the corner, and I need to fight to survive.
rural area urban area urbanization
What problems may occur in the process of urbanization?
What problems may occur in the process of urbanization?migrant workersleft-behind childrenurbanization n. 都市化?
convenience n. 方便，舒适
traffic jams 交通堵塞
house shortage 住房紧缺
ghost n. 幽灵，鬼怪
urban citizen 城市居民
speed up 加速
prosperity n. 繁荣，昌盛
inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然发生的
affect v. 影响，感动，侵袭imbalance n. 不平衡
profoundly n. 深深的，深刻的
manifest v . 表明，显示 adj. 明显的
aspect n. 方面
medical service 医疗服务
infrastructure n. 基础建设，基础设施
resident n. 居民
income gap 收入差距
leave behind 忘带，遗弃
conduct nine-year compulsory education
drop out (of ) 离开，退出，辍学
provide ... with ... 为...提供...
consequently 因此，所以，终于，这样
migrate 迁移，移居
gather 聚集，收集，采集
city diseases
environmental pollution
traffic jams,
energy shortage
high house prices
???
Urbanization?in?China
Living in cities, we enjoy the convenience that urbanization has brought to us. At the same time, polluted air and water, traffic jams and house shortage are ugly ghosts around urban citizens’ life. In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has sped up and the rate of urbanization has reached almost 50﹪, which is more than twice as that thirty years ago. But what behind the prosperity are some serious and inevitable problems that have affected every aspect of our society. What are the exact problems in the process of urbanization in China?
During the process of urbanization, cities develop so fast in both urban land and urban population, while the rural areas are left behind. It leads to the imbalance between urban and rural areas, which is profoundly manifested in the aspects of income, education, medical service, employment and infrastructure. In these years, farmers’ income is increasing rapidly, but the urban residents’ income increases more quickly. The income gap between farmers and urban residents is becoming wider. Besides, though our government forces to conduct nine-year compulsory education, a large number of young people in the countryside have dropped out of school and fewer people can receive higher education.
Urbanization provides people with convenience and more job opportunities; consequently, more and more people migrate from rural to urban areas. In addition, many factories gather in the cities, which adds greatly to “city diseases” such as environmental pollution, traffic jams, energy shortage and high house prices.??
??? Since we have so many problems in the process of urbanization in China, people should think about what is the right way of urbanization.?
Assignment 1. Read the wordlist of Module 4;
2. Workbook Period 1 Module 4．
A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
Introduction
—My Neighbourhood
/ Neighborhood
A neighbourhood is
usually a community.
kinds of community
urban communities
suburban communities
rural communitiesDefine the following expressions in your own words.
urban communities：
suburban communities：
rural communities：apartment blockThe building is a ____________ building.The building has ________ __________.
The building is ____ ______ _______. five storeys high five storeys five-storey(ed) 1. Read about the homes of the two students. Underline useful expressions used to describe their homes. Page 31 (Activity 2,3 ) 2.Write a description of your home , using useful expressions from the descriptions in Activity 2.
Where is it located?
What kind of building is it?
…
the countryside(rural area)city (urban area)Discussion: Where would you prefer to live? Why?Some useful words:
fast-paced
huge quiet
modern noisy peaceful crowded
scenery fresh expensive
pollution convenient
concrete jungle
public transportation I. Why are many villages in western Europe fighting to survive?
Firstly, young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work. As a result, life has become difficult for many villages and some are disappearing.
Secondly, people move to cities to find work and they can’t afford village houses because city-dwellers buy them up.
Thirdly, farmers sell the land and stop farming because it is becoming harder and harder for farmers to make money from their farms.Cultural corner (Page 39)
II. Read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.
Life has become difficult for many villages ,and some are __________.There are a ______of reasons ____this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere ______and they often move to the towns and not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find _____,as there are often very few jobs in the __________.Sometimes villages ______because people from the cities _________ a “ second home ” in the village, where they can come and stay at weekends.
All these changes _____that many villages in western Europe are ______ to survive. We can only hope they will remain .The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place ______them. disappearingnumberforremainhave bought meanwithoutlivelierworkcountrysidefighting In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
such as 与 for example
such as 往往不能把事物全部列出。
for example 可以用于句首, 句中, 句末。往往用逗号与被列举的事物隔开。Language pointse.g. 我喜欢喝茶和果汁类的饮料。
I like drinks such as tea and juice.
= I like such drinks as tea and juice.
我喜欢喝茶之类的饮料。
I like drinks , for example, tea .
= I like drinks , tea, for example .
= I like drinks , for example , I like tea.
1.There are a number of reasons for this.
reason for… reason why…
这是他迟到的原因。
This is the reason for his being late.
This is the reason why he is late.
他迟到的原因是起来晚了。
The reason why he was late was _______he got up late.that2. 我们只是希望这些村庄会留下来。
We only hope these villages will remain.=will stay/ be left remain 的用法
1）vi 她留在家里照顾孩子。
She remained (vi) at home to look after her
children.
2）系动词 She remains beautiful.
所有人都走了，他留下了。
All the people left, and he remained.
泰国首都仍然被洪水困住。
The capital city of Thailand remains stuck
in the flood.1) It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house．
2) The little girl was _____ alone at home.
A．left B．remained
3) The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ___ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remainedremained/stayedAA句型： Sth. remains to be done （某事有待于…)
It remains to be seen… (某事有待于观察)
1)还有几个问题有待解决。
Several problems remain to be settled.
2) 她是否接受他做她的男朋友还有待观察。
It remains to be seen whether she will accept him as her boyfriend.中学出国留学是否有利还有待于观察。
Whether there are advantages in studying abroad in high school remains to be seen.
It remains to be seen whether there are advantages in studying abroad in high school 1) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
2) Having a trip abroad may be good for the old couple, but it remains ________whether they will enjoy it.
to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
3) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad because of the cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck D. to have stuck ABB3. The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. go up 表示“（价格等）上涨”
这些海滨别墅的价格一直在上涨。
The price of these villas by the sea has been going up.
复习 （时间） 流逝、经过
go over go by4. afford
vt. 花费得起；抽得出(时间) ；
afford sth/ to do (常与can/ be able to 连用)
(1)I _______________________such a big house.
我买不起这么大的房子。
(2)I______________________away from work.
我无法丢下工作三个星期。
(3)We ___________________any longer or we'll miss the plane.
我们不能再等了，否则会误了飞机。can't afford (to buy) can't afford three weeks can't afford to wait 5. survive 幸存，存活
survival n.
survivor n. 幸存者，生还者
survive sth 经历过某事而活下来(1)Of the six people in the plane that crashed， .
在失事飞机上的六个人，仅一人幸存。
(2)Fortunately， .
幸运的是，经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房屋
未倒塌。only one survived the house survived the storm6. 没有它们，农村将是更凄凉更鄙陋的地方。
The countryside ______ be a sadder and uglier place ________ them.
= The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place if there were not villages.
虚拟语气
对现在或将来的虚拟，if从句用＿＿＿＿＿，主句用＿＿＿＿＿＿
对过去的虚拟，if从句用＿＿＿＿＿，主句用＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
wouldwithout did (were)would do.had donewould have done如果没有空气，人类将无法生存。
Without air, humans would not live.
要是没有你的帮助，我无法成功。
Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded.
要是明天下雪，我们就不举行运动会了。
If it rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting.
要是我采取了他的建议，我就不会失败了。
If I had taken his advice, I wouldn’t have failed.
我考试失败的原因是不努力。那是我第一次失败。下次能否成功还有待于观察。我不能困在悲伤中了，因为我浪费不起时间了。快半期考试了，我要靠战斗活下来________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我考试失败的原因是不努力。那是我第一次失败。下次能否成功还有待于观察。不管怎样，我不能困在悲伤(sorrow)中了，因为我浪费不起时间了。快半期考试了，我要靠战斗活下来。
The reason why I failed was that I didn’t work hard.
That was the first time that I had failed.
It remains to be seen whether I will succeed next time.
Anyhow, I can’t remain stuck in sorrow now, because I can’t afford to waste time anymore.
The middle-term exam is approaching/ around the corner, and I need to fight to survive.
rural area urban area urbanization
What problems may occur in the process of urbanization?
What problems may occur in the process of urbanization?migrant workersleft-behind childrenurbanization n. 都市化?
convenience n. 方便，舒适
traffic jams 交通堵塞
house shortage 住房紧缺
ghost n. 幽灵，鬼怪
urban citizen 城市居民
speed up 加速
prosperity n. 繁荣，昌盛
inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然发生的
affect v. 影响，感动，侵袭imbalance n. 不平衡
profoundly n. 深深的，深刻的
manifest v . 表明，显示 adj. 明显的
aspect n. 方面
medical service 医疗服务
infrastructure n. 基础建设，基础设施
resident n. 居民
income gap 收入差距
leave behind 忘带，遗弃
conduct nine-year compulsory education
drop out (of ) 离开，退出，辍学
provide ... with ... 为...提供...
consequently 因此，所以，终于，这样
migrate 迁移，移居
gather 聚集，收集，采集
city diseases
environmental pollution
traffic jams,
energy shortage
high house prices
???
Urbanization?in?China
Living in cities, we enjoy the convenience that urbanization has brought to us. At the same time, polluted air and water, traffic jams and house shortage are ugly ghosts around urban citizens’ life. In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has sped up and the rate of urbanization has reached almost 50﹪, which is more than twice as that thirty years ago. But what behind the prosperity are some serious and inevitable problems that have affected every aspect of our society. What are the exact problems in the process of urbanization in China?
During the process of urbanization, cities develop so fast in both urban land and urban population, while the rural areas are left behind. It leads to the imbalance between urban and rural areas, which is profoundly manifested in the aspects of income, education, medical service, employment and infrastructure. In these years, farmers’ income is increasing rapidly, but the urban residents’ income increases more quickly. The income gap between farmers and urban residents is becoming wider. Besides, though our government forces to conduct nine-year compulsory education, a large number of young people in the countryside have dropped out of school and fewer people can receive higher education.
Urbanization provides people with convenience and more job opportunities; consequently, more and more people migrate from rural to urban areas. In addition, many factories gather in the cities, which adds greatly to “city diseases” such as environmental pollution, traffic jams, energy shortage and high house prices.??
??? Since we have so many problems in the process of urbanization in China, people should think about what is the right way of urbanization.?
Assignment 1. Read the wordlist of Module 4;
2. Workbook Period 1 Module 4．