人教版高二英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom整单元课件(共125张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高二英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom整单元课件(共125张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-30 10:50:57 | ||
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课件125张PPT。Look at some pictures:
Can you guess which country it is?Can you guess it? If not, look at these pictures:ShakespeareThen, you know it’s England.The United
KingdomUnit 2 Knowledge Goals TopicTalk about the countries of the United Kingdom; talk about the Union Jack; talk about the famous sites in London. Words and ExpressionsWords:Expressions:
consist of, divide…into…, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break down Functional Items Language difficulties in communication;
talk about space, position, direction, distance. Grammar The Past Participle as the Object Complement (过去分词作宾语补足语) Ability Goals Learn about England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland;
learn The Past Participle as the Object;
train the comprehension ability and abstract ability;
learn to write a guide book with vivid words. Emotion Goals Introduce some basic information about England to the students, its geography, its culture, its history, its politics and its population;
learn about tourist sites of London, English language and their culture;
cultivate the students’ ability of understanding between different cultures.Important and Difficult Points Important Points The four parts of England;
how to express when you have language difficulties in communications;
how to describe the space, position, direction and distance;
the Past Participle as the Object Complement.How to express when you have language difficulties in communications;
how to describe the space, position, direction and distance;
the Past Participle as the Object Complement Difficult Points Are you familiar with England?
Talk about what you know about
England in pairs.UK’s national flower—rose Do you know how many parts the UK consist of ? There are four.ScotlandEnglandWalesNorthern
Ireland How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport ?About ten hours. (direct flight) or the Prime Minister? Who rules the UKThe Prime Minister rules the UK. : the QueenWhat are the provinces called in England?省、自治区、直辖市 In England the provinces are called counties(郡).Which is the longest river in England?The longest river in England is Thames.Which is the capital of the U.K.?London. 1.Can you find the UK in the map?
2.Do you know the capital city of England? Can you find it in the map?
3.Look at the title and pictures in the reading passage and predict what it is about. Then skim it quickly to see if you are right.1. Fast Reading, pay attention:
what is the passage about?
divide the passage into three parts and summarize each parts.Answer key:
It is about the UK’s history, cities and geography.
Para 1,2&3: what England includes: about Great Britain; the UK.
Para 4: the geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.
Para 5&6: the cultural importance of London.3. Carefully reading:
put the events happening to the forming stages of the UK into the right order.The key:24134. Read the text again: Then look at the map of England and Wales.
Try to show the zones of the South, Midlands and North of England.
North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, and Manchester
Midlands: Coventry, Birmingham
South: London, Brighton, PlymouthExplanation 1. union名词 n.
1.结合; 合并[U]; 合而为一
We are working for the union of the two countries.
我们正为这两国的合并而努力。
2.和谐; 一致[U]
All the nationalities live together in perfect union.
各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。
3.联邦, 联盟[C]4.工会; 联合会, 协会[C][G]
He was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job.
作为获得该工作的先决条件, 他被迫加入了工会。
5.(大写) 美国; 英国
My paramount object is to save the Union and destroy slavery.
我的最高目标是拯救美国, 摧毁奴隶制度。 union6.结合; 结婚[C][U]
They married in 1950 but it was not a happy union.
他们于1950年结婚, 但这一结合并不美满。
7.(常大写, 用于名称中)(大学的)学生自治会, 会社, 社团[C]
8.数学术语：并集 union 2. geography名词 n.
1.地理学[U]
2.地形;地势
He made a careful study of the geography of the province.
他仔细研究了该省的地形。
3.地理书;地志[C]
4.(房屋等的)布局 Geography is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena. A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes (276—194 B.C.). Four historical traditions in geographical research are the spatial analysis of natural and human phenomena (geography as a study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of man-land relationship, and research in earth sciences.Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities—notBackgroundmerely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. As "the bridge between the human and physical sciences", geography is divided into two main branches—human geography and physical geography.
Traditionally, geographers have been viewed the same way as cartographers and people who study place names and numbers. Geographers study the spatial and temporal distribution of phenomena, processes and features as well as the interaction of humans and their environment. As space and place affect a variety of topics such as economics, health, climate, plants and animals, geography is highly interdisciplinary. 3. puzzle动词（及物） (puzzled; puzzled; puzzling)
1）使迷惑;使为难,使窘困
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled. 他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.
他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
2）苦思而得出
I could not puzzle out her intentions.
我猜不出她的意图。
We finally puzzled out the meaning of the poem. 我们苦苦思索终于理解了这首诗的意思。 动词（不及物） (puzzled; puzzled; puzzling)
1）感到迷惑
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2）苦思,冥思苦想
名词 (pl. puzzles)
1）(游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛
难题,谜,难以理解之事 puzzle2）困惑,迷惑
I'm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.
我不知道该如何应付这新局面。 puzzle 4. UKThe United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国State of the European Union, holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, G8, OECD, NATO, and the World Trade Organization. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the sovereign state. England, Scotland, Wales(together Great Britain) and Northern Ireland are parts of this state.
It began to take its present shape with the Acts of Union in 1707, which united the crowns and Parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. A further Act of Union in 1800 joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1922, the territory of what is now the Republic of Ireland gained independence, and only Northern Ireland continued to be part of the United Kingdom. As a result, in 1927 Britain changed its formal title to "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",usually shortened to "the United Kingdom", "the UK" or "Britain".Simple history of the UKThe Royal Coat of Arms (皇家纹章)
The Lion, the Unicorn(独角兽), and the British heraldic(纹章)Map of EuropeQueen Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth II is a 'constitutional monarch'. This means that although she is officially the head of the state, the country is actually run by the government, led by the Prime Minister. ??? Where does the Queen live?
The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace. ??? The Official Title of the Queen
Her Majesty The Queen's title in the United Kingdom is:
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ??? Head of State
Queen Elizabeth II is the United Kingdom's Head of State. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand; and head of the Commonwealth, a multinational body created after the dissolution of the British empire. The Queen's Role Although the Queen is no longer responsible for governing the country, she carries out a great many important tasks on behalf of the nation.
Head of State
As Head of State, the Queen goes on official State visits abroad. She also invites other world leaders to come to the United Kingdom. During their visit, Heads of State usually stay at Buckingham Palace, or sometimes at Windsor Castle or Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh.
Head of the Armed Forces
The Queen is also the Head of the Armed Forces. She is the only person who can declare when the country is at war and when war is over, although she must take advice from her government first.
Head of the Church of England
The Queen is Head of the Church of England - a position that all British monarchs have held since it was founded by Henry VIII in the 1530s.
The Queen appoints archbishops and bishops on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Government Duties
Every day 'red boxes' are delivered to the Queen's desk full of documents and reports from the government ministers and Commonwealth officials. They must all be read and, if necessary, signed by the Queen. Represents the Nation
The Queen represents the nation at times of great celebration or sorrow. One example of this is Remembrance Day ceremony at the Cenotaph monument in Whitehall. The Queen lays a wreath there each year to honour the members of the armed forces who have died fighting for their country.
Royal Garden Parties
At least three Royal Garden Parties are held at Buckingham Palace each year and about 8,000 guests attend each one.
Visits
Alongside her other duties the Queen spends a huge amount of time travelling around the country visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organisations. The two Houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (the House of Lords and the House of Commons) are based at The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, in London.
The palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to the government buildings of Whitehall.
Parliament decides the laws and make decisions on running the UK. (Some issues in Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland are now dealt with by their respective parliaments and assemblies.) There has been a parliament at Westminster since the 13th Century.
The UK government is normally formed by the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the general election. All actions by the government - and particularly its proposals to amend or create laws - are scrutinised within parliament. The British GovernmentQueen Parliament10 Downing Street,the Prime MinisterWhat is the British National Anthem? The National Anthem is God Save the Queen.The British National Anthem originated in a patriotic song first performed in 1745. It became known as the National Anthem from the beginning of the nineteenth century.
On official occasions the first verse is sung, as follows:
God save our gracious Queen! Long live our noble Queen! God save the Queen! Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us, God save the Queen.Education and Schools Education is an important part of British life. There are hundreds of schools, colleges and universities, including some of the most famous in the world.
Education is free and compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 - 16. Some children are educated at home rather than in school.
Children's education in England is normally divided into two separate stages. They begin with primary education at the age of five and this usually lasts until they are eleven. Then they move to secondary school, there they stay until they reach sixteen, seventeen or eighteen years of age. Teachers in primary schools ( 4 - 11 year olds) are always addressed by their surname by parents and pupils alike, always Mr, Mrs or Miss Smith.…In secondary schools (11 - 16 years), teachers are usually addressed as Miss or Sir.牛津大学(Oxford University)
剑桥大学(Cambridge University)
帝国理工学院(Imperial College )
圣安德鲁斯大学(St Andrews University)
华威大学(Warwick University)
伦敦政治经济学院(LSE)
杜伦大学(Durham University)
埃克塞特大学(Exeter University)
布里斯托大学(Bristol University)
约克大学(York University)
伦敦大学国王学院(King’s College)
巴斯大学(Bath University)
爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)
莱切斯特大学(Leicester University) 南安普顿大学(Southampton University)
拉夫堡大学(Loughborough University)
谢菲尔德大学(Sheffield University)
格拉斯哥大学(Glasgow University)
诺丁汉大学(Nottingham University)
纽卡斯尔大学(Newcastle University)
伯明翰大学(Birmingham University)
兰卡斯特大学(Lancaster University)
曼彻斯特大学(Manchester University)
利兹大学(Leeds University)
利物浦大学(Liverpool University)Famouse Universities in the UKOxford UniversityCambridge UniversityGlasgow UniversityBritish Money The British currency is the pound sterling. The sign for the pound is ??
GBP = Great British Pound ??
They do not use the Euro. Although a few of the big shops accept Euro, it is rarely used across Britain. What language do you speak in Britain? In Britain, the main language is English (British English). It is not the same as American or Australian English. 'Hi mate' is not the correct and appreciated way to approach someone in the street. Neither is 'G'day', 'Howdy' or 'Hey Mister'. The formal British way to greet someone is 'Good morning, good afternoon or good evening' and, if you want to ask something, 'Excuse me please'.
Most people in Britain usually say' hello' or 'hi' when they greet someone. Famouse CitiesBirmingham,the industrial cityGlasgowCardiff,capital of WalesNewcastleLeicester ExeterBelfast Portsmouth Leeds ,heart of the north EnglandCambridge , the famouse school cityOxford , the famouse school cityEdinburghBuckingham PalaceLondon,capital of the UKUnited Kingdom ParliamentLondon’s streetLondon Tower BridgeTower of LondonThamesWestminster AbbeyEye of LondonStonehenge(巨石阵)British SceneryGreenwich ObservatoryScotland Wales England 视频：The Big BenLanguage Points1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find Wales included为固定搭配：
find + 宾语＋宾补，例如：
He woke up and found himself in hospital.
(介词短语)
Did you find them in? (副词)
I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get home. (形容词)
I find the light burning, so I guess that he is still studying. (现在分词)The girl found the house broken into.
（过去分词）
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
I find her a difficult woman to deal with. (名词)2.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.accomplish v. 完成任务,取得成功,实现目标
We have accomplished all we set out to do.
所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。
He knew he had accomplished something after all.The best method to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
accomplished adj.
有修养的， 有造诣的， 有才华的 [u]
例：an accomplished painter/ singer/ author
accomplishment n.
1.完成，实现
The accomplishment of this task depends upon the effort of the whole class.
The accomplishment of peace
2.成就,才能 = achievement [c]
Jane was delighted to have his musical accomplishments admired.conflict 抵触,冲突,矛盾
This statement conflicts with the one they made last month.
the conflict between traditional view and modern one
a conflict between the demands of one’s study and one’s entertainment
学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾
相关短语：
come into conflict 发生争执
This stubborn boy often comes into conflict with his classmates over some problems.
armed conflict 武装冲突
conflict of interests 利益冲突3.The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.break away (from) 挣脱；逃离。如：
Several states broke away from the Union and became independent.
几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。
The dog broke away from its owner.
那条狗挣脱了主人的控制。
He has broken away from the bad habit of smoking.
他克服了抽烟的习惯。相关短语：
break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发
The Second World War broke out in September 1939.
A fire broke out in this hotel last night.
The SARS broke out in early spring and spread all over Hong Kong.
break down （ 车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解
The car broke down on the way.
His plan broke down at last.
The scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital.Water is easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
break in 闯入；打断
The thief broke in and stole the TV set.
Don’t break in when we are talking.
break up (使) 解散；结束，放假；绝交
The police broke up the fighting crowd by violence.
The students will break up for the Christmas vacation next week.
Mary has just broken up with her boyfriend.4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.credit n.
信任,相信
We gave credit to his made-up story.
称赞
to one’s credit 值得赞扬，为 .…..争光
It is greatly to your credit that you have carried on your career in spite of all the difficulties.
Your children are really a credit to the team.= your children really do the team credit.
为队争光
She deserved credits for the success of the party.There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.
那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。
You could at least give him some credit for his contribution.
学分
He earned enough credits for his degree.
She took courses for the credits required.
赊购，信贷
No credit is allowed at this restaurant.
本饭店概不赊账。
This shop gives 6 months’ interest-free credit. 5. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.influence v. 指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。She is easily influenced by her friend.
The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude toward these goods.
influence sb. to do sth.
My father influenced me to choose teaching as my career.
我父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。
What influenced you to make a decision?n.影响力;有影响力的人/物
have an influence on 对……有影响
This book is likely to have a deep influence on his life.
He is an influence in business circle. 他在商界是个有影响力的人。
Her mother said I was a bad influence on her. 她母亲说我对她产生了很坏的影响。
区别：affect 表示“影响”时，和influence 意义相近，有时可互换。但affect 通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affect sb. to do 的形式。此外，affect 还可以表示“感动”。例如：Rain affects the grass.
Smoking can affect your health.
All the audiences were affected to tears.
effect v. 实现（achieve）导致（bring about）
n 影响，效果
have an / a good/ a serious effect (up) on,have little/ no effect (up) on, the effect of sth. (up) on…
I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me.
The recent events effected a change in my opinion. 最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。
The major you choose now will have a great effect on your future development.6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.keep one’s eyes open 留心看，注意=watch out The hunter kept his eyes open for rabbits.
worthwhile在句中可作补语，表语，定语：
make your trip worthwhile (作补语)
Saving so little money isn’t worthwhile. (作表语)
I consider teaching a worthwhile career. (作定语)
The project is worth trying= To try this project is worthwhile= It is worthwhile to try this project/ trying this project.= This project is worthy of being tried/ to be tried.7. All of the words below can take the place of “said”…No one could take the place of her mother.
Electric trains have now taken the place of /replaced steam trains.
take place 发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
take one’s place 入座，站好位置
Shall we take our places at the table?
Take your place and we are about to leave.
如果take the place of 的宾语是sb.，则可以用take one’s place.
My sister was absent at the moment. Who can take her place/ take the place of her? 1.Wordsconsist, clarify, accomplish, conflict, union, credit, currency, convenience, rough, attract, architecture, collection, administration, countryside, furnished, possibility, arrange, wedding, fold, sightseeing, delight, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, error, consistent 2.Morphology 3.Expressionsconsist of, divide…into, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break downsaidwhisperanswerbegdecideshoutagreesuggestsmileAll of the words can take the place of said, choose the correct words from the drawing to fill in each of the blanks:askadvisescreamcomplain“Why don’t you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” ______ the boss on the phone.
“Shall we leave now?” he _________ to us and we left the room very quietly.
“Help! Help! I can’t swim,” __________ the frightened boy.
“Please don’t hurt my cat,” ______ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.
“I’d like to live in a castle of my own too.” ______ the young prince.askedwhisperedscreamedbeggedagreed6.“Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _________ my father.
7.“Are you coming with us?” ________ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.
8.“I didn’t like that meal at all,” __________ the customer.
9.“Perhaps you would like to go this way?” __________ the man shyly.answeredshoutedcomplainedsuggested 4. Grammar ——Past Participle as
the Object Complement 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1)过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep，leave 等的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2)过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事。如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)“make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. 3）过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find后。如：
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
4）过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。
The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
5）过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
With many brightly- coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看
上去就像一座漂亮的花园。语法专项练习1.___ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.
Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
2.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.
A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling 3.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002) Listening Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.1.Using language listening material part 15.Workbook listening part 13.Workbook listening task part 1 2.Using language listening material part 26.Workbook listening part 24.Workbook listening task part 2 Look at the royal family trees, answer the questions:
1. Which king was the one of the princes in the Tower? How do you know?
2. Who had the two princes killed?Questions 1.Prince Edward (later Edward V) was one of the princes murdered in the Tower. We know because:
Both were princes.
Both were young boys.
Their uncle was Richard who later became King Richard Ⅲ.
2.King Richard Ⅲ killed the princes because he wanted to become king. Speaking1.语言交际困难
(Language difficulties in communication)Excuse me. I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
Can you speak more slowly, please?
I beg your pardon? Pardon?
What did you mean by …?
I didn’t understand…
I’m sorry, but could you repeat that?2.空间
(space; position; direction; distance)Wales was linked to…
England and Wales were joined to/connected…
England is divided into three zones.
The zone nearest… is called…
The middle zone is called… In pairs choose an interesting building or attraction in your hometown or home village. One of you will be the tourist and the other the tour guide. You may have a few problems understanding the guide. Make a dialogue with the above expressions. Reading and Writing Write down notes on the information you have gathered. You are going to write it in a local guide book. You want to encourage people to visit it so you should write in an exciting way. Remember to use vivid words. For example:
Use interesting adjectives: instead of “nice” you can write smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand, great, huge, special, unusual,…重点单词：consist, attract, plus, arrange, fold, delight重点短语： consist of, divide…into, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break down功能
1.语言交际困难
(Language difficulties in communication)
2.空间
(Space; position; direction; distance)话题：
Countries of the United Kingdom;
Union Jack;
famous sites in London 语法：
过去分词做宾语补足语(The Past Participle as the Object Complement)1.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _______??? —No, I’d rather buy _______ in the bookstore. (2007 陕西卷)
A. it; one? ???B. one; one? ?? ?? ???
C. one; it? ?? ?? ?? ???D. it; it
解析：该题考查的是代词的用法。第一个空用it表示同类事物。在第二个空中，用one表示某一本书，因为书店中应不只有一本同样的书。A2. (2007 湖南卷 ) To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. . A. us? ?? ?? B. we? ?? ??C. our? ?? ?? D. ours
解析：该题考查代词的应用。根据句子意思可以知道题干中的has为使役动词，后面需要代词宾格与students?一起做宾语，us与students为同位关系。A3. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one. —Keep looking. _______ is sure to turn up. A. One? ???B. It? ?? ?C. That? ?? ?D. This
解析：此处one特指上文提到的“the one I need”。 AA. Fill in the blanks with correct words.1. We should ________________ (团结) to complete the work on time or ahead of time.
2. Things are so expensive that it’s a ________________ (难题) where all my money goes each week.
3. Scientists have already clarified the ________________ (关系) between smoking and heart disease.
4. There were________________ (粗略地) 5000 people in the stadium when I got there.unitepuzzlerelationroughly5. Many European countries are developed ________________ (工业的) nations.
6. We are interested in history and often go to see ________________ (有关历史的) plays.
7. Tom likes collecting stamps and he has now a large ________________ (收集) of them.
8. They have come up with a ________________ (方案；计划) to build a new road.
9. We are required to________________ (安排；排列) our shoes in a neat row in the bed room.
10. She________________ (折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
11. I was ___________(高兴) to be invited to her party.industrialhistoricalcollectionprojectarrangefoldeddelightedB. Choose the best options.1. After seeing the movie, ___________.
A. the book was read by him
B. the book made him want to read it
C. he wanted to read the book
D. the reading of the book interested him
2. I don’t think it advisable __________.
A. your studying math
B. you to study math
C. for you to study math
D. of you to study math
Can you guess which country it is?Can you guess it? If not, look at these pictures:ShakespeareThen, you know it’s England.The United
KingdomUnit 2 Knowledge Goals TopicTalk about the countries of the United Kingdom; talk about the Union Jack; talk about the famous sites in London. Words and ExpressionsWords:Expressions:
consist of, divide…into…, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break down Functional Items Language difficulties in communication;
talk about space, position, direction, distance. Grammar The Past Participle as the Object Complement (过去分词作宾语补足语) Ability Goals Learn about England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland;
learn The Past Participle as the Object;
train the comprehension ability and abstract ability;
learn to write a guide book with vivid words. Emotion Goals Introduce some basic information about England to the students, its geography, its culture, its history, its politics and its population;
learn about tourist sites of London, English language and their culture;
cultivate the students’ ability of understanding between different cultures.Important and Difficult Points Important Points The four parts of England;
how to express when you have language difficulties in communications;
how to describe the space, position, direction and distance;
the Past Participle as the Object Complement.How to express when you have language difficulties in communications;
how to describe the space, position, direction and distance;
the Past Participle as the Object Complement Difficult Points Are you familiar with England?
Talk about what you know about
England in pairs.UK’s national flower—rose Do you know how many parts the UK consist of ? There are four.ScotlandEnglandWalesNorthern
Ireland How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport ?About ten hours. (direct flight) or the Prime Minister? Who rules the UKThe Prime Minister rules the UK. : the QueenWhat are the provinces called in England?省、自治区、直辖市 In England the provinces are called counties(郡).Which is the longest river in England?The longest river in England is Thames.Which is the capital of the U.K.?London. 1.Can you find the UK in the map?
2.Do you know the capital city of England? Can you find it in the map?
3.Look at the title and pictures in the reading passage and predict what it is about. Then skim it quickly to see if you are right.1. Fast Reading, pay attention:
what is the passage about?
divide the passage into three parts and summarize each parts.Answer key:
It is about the UK’s history, cities and geography.
Para 1,2&3: what England includes: about Great Britain; the UK.
Para 4: the geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.
Para 5&6: the cultural importance of London.3. Carefully reading:
put the events happening to the forming stages of the UK into the right order.The key:24134. Read the text again: Then look at the map of England and Wales.
Try to show the zones of the South, Midlands and North of England.
North: Leeds, York, Sheffield, and Manchester
Midlands: Coventry, Birmingham
South: London, Brighton, PlymouthExplanation 1. union名词 n.
1.结合; 合并[U]; 合而为一
We are working for the union of the two countries.
我们正为这两国的合并而努力。
2.和谐; 一致[U]
All the nationalities live together in perfect union.
各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。
3.联邦, 联盟[C]4.工会; 联合会, 协会[C][G]
He was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job.
作为获得该工作的先决条件, 他被迫加入了工会。
5.(大写) 美国; 英国
My paramount object is to save the Union and destroy slavery.
我的最高目标是拯救美国, 摧毁奴隶制度。 union6.结合; 结婚[C][U]
They married in 1950 but it was not a happy union.
他们于1950年结婚, 但这一结合并不美满。
7.(常大写, 用于名称中)(大学的)学生自治会, 会社, 社团[C]
8.数学术语：并集 union 2. geography名词 n.
1.地理学[U]
2.地形;地势
He made a careful study of the geography of the province.
他仔细研究了该省的地形。
3.地理书;地志[C]
4.(房屋等的)布局 Geography is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena. A literal translation would be "to describe or write about the Earth". The first person to use the word "geography" was Eratosthenes (276—194 B.C.). Four historical traditions in geographical research are the spatial analysis of natural and human phenomena (geography as a study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of man-land relationship, and research in earth sciences.Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities—notBackgroundmerely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. As "the bridge between the human and physical sciences", geography is divided into two main branches—human geography and physical geography.
Traditionally, geographers have been viewed the same way as cartographers and people who study place names and numbers. Geographers study the spatial and temporal distribution of phenomena, processes and features as well as the interaction of humans and their environment. As space and place affect a variety of topics such as economics, health, climate, plants and animals, geography is highly interdisciplinary. 3. puzzle动词（及物） (puzzled; puzzled; puzzling)
1）使迷惑;使为难,使窘困
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled. 他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.
他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
2）苦思而得出
I could not puzzle out her intentions.
我猜不出她的意图。
We finally puzzled out the meaning of the poem. 我们苦苦思索终于理解了这首诗的意思。 动词（不及物） (puzzled; puzzled; puzzling)
1）感到迷惑
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2）苦思,冥思苦想
名词 (pl. puzzles)
1）(游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛
难题,谜,难以理解之事 puzzle2）困惑,迷惑
I'm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.
我不知道该如何应付这新局面。 puzzle 4. UKThe United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国State of the European Union, holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, G8, OECD, NATO, and the World Trade Organization. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the sovereign state. England, Scotland, Wales(together Great Britain) and Northern Ireland are parts of this state.
It began to take its present shape with the Acts of Union in 1707, which united the crowns and Parliaments of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. A further Act of Union in 1800 joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1922, the territory of what is now the Republic of Ireland gained independence, and only Northern Ireland continued to be part of the United Kingdom. As a result, in 1927 Britain changed its formal title to "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland",usually shortened to "the United Kingdom", "the UK" or "Britain".Simple history of the UKThe Royal Coat of Arms (皇家纹章)
The Lion, the Unicorn(独角兽), and the British heraldic(纹章)Map of EuropeQueen Elizabeth II Queen Elizabeth II is a 'constitutional monarch'. This means that although she is officially the head of the state, the country is actually run by the government, led by the Prime Minister. ??? Where does the Queen live?
The Queen lives at Buckingham Palace. ??? The Official Title of the Queen
Her Majesty The Queen's title in the United Kingdom is:
Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ??? Head of State
Queen Elizabeth II is the United Kingdom's Head of State. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand; and head of the Commonwealth, a multinational body created after the dissolution of the British empire. The Queen's Role Although the Queen is no longer responsible for governing the country, she carries out a great many important tasks on behalf of the nation.
Head of State
As Head of State, the Queen goes on official State visits abroad. She also invites other world leaders to come to the United Kingdom. During their visit, Heads of State usually stay at Buckingham Palace, or sometimes at Windsor Castle or Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh.
Head of the Armed Forces
The Queen is also the Head of the Armed Forces. She is the only person who can declare when the country is at war and when war is over, although she must take advice from her government first.
Head of the Church of England
The Queen is Head of the Church of England - a position that all British monarchs have held since it was founded by Henry VIII in the 1530s.
The Queen appoints archbishops and bishops on the advice of the Prime Minister.
The spiritual leader of the Church of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Government Duties
Every day 'red boxes' are delivered to the Queen's desk full of documents and reports from the government ministers and Commonwealth officials. They must all be read and, if necessary, signed by the Queen. Represents the Nation
The Queen represents the nation at times of great celebration or sorrow. One example of this is Remembrance Day ceremony at the Cenotaph monument in Whitehall. The Queen lays a wreath there each year to honour the members of the armed forces who have died fighting for their country.
Royal Garden Parties
At least three Royal Garden Parties are held at Buckingham Palace each year and about 8,000 guests attend each one.
Visits
Alongside her other duties the Queen spends a huge amount of time travelling around the country visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organisations. The two Houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (the House of Lords and the House of Commons) are based at The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, in London.
The palace lies on the north bank of the River Thames in the London borough of the City of Westminster, close to the government buildings of Whitehall.
Parliament decides the laws and make decisions on running the UK. (Some issues in Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland are now dealt with by their respective parliaments and assemblies.) There has been a parliament at Westminster since the 13th Century.
The UK government is normally formed by the leader of the party that wins the most seats in the general election. All actions by the government - and particularly its proposals to amend or create laws - are scrutinised within parliament. The British GovernmentQueen Parliament10 Downing Street,the Prime MinisterWhat is the British National Anthem? The National Anthem is God Save the Queen.The British National Anthem originated in a patriotic song first performed in 1745. It became known as the National Anthem from the beginning of the nineteenth century.
On official occasions the first verse is sung, as follows:
God save our gracious Queen! Long live our noble Queen! God save the Queen! Send her victorious, Happy and glorious, Long to reign over us, God save the Queen.Education and Schools Education is an important part of British life. There are hundreds of schools, colleges and universities, including some of the most famous in the world.
Education is free and compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 - 16. Some children are educated at home rather than in school.
Children's education in England is normally divided into two separate stages. They begin with primary education at the age of five and this usually lasts until they are eleven. Then they move to secondary school, there they stay until they reach sixteen, seventeen or eighteen years of age. Teachers in primary schools ( 4 - 11 year olds) are always addressed by their surname by parents and pupils alike, always Mr, Mrs or Miss Smith.…In secondary schools (11 - 16 years), teachers are usually addressed as Miss or Sir.牛津大学(Oxford University)
剑桥大学(Cambridge University)
帝国理工学院(Imperial College )
圣安德鲁斯大学(St Andrews University)
华威大学(Warwick University)
伦敦政治经济学院(LSE)
杜伦大学(Durham University)
埃克塞特大学(Exeter University)
布里斯托大学(Bristol University)
约克大学(York University)
伦敦大学国王学院(King’s College)
巴斯大学(Bath University)
爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)
莱切斯特大学(Leicester University) 南安普顿大学(Southampton University)
拉夫堡大学(Loughborough University)
谢菲尔德大学(Sheffield University)
格拉斯哥大学(Glasgow University)
诺丁汉大学(Nottingham University)
纽卡斯尔大学(Newcastle University)
伯明翰大学(Birmingham University)
兰卡斯特大学(Lancaster University)
曼彻斯特大学(Manchester University)
利兹大学(Leeds University)
利物浦大学(Liverpool University)Famouse Universities in the UKOxford UniversityCambridge UniversityGlasgow UniversityBritish Money The British currency is the pound sterling. The sign for the pound is ??
GBP = Great British Pound ??
They do not use the Euro. Although a few of the big shops accept Euro, it is rarely used across Britain. What language do you speak in Britain? In Britain, the main language is English (British English). It is not the same as American or Australian English. 'Hi mate' is not the correct and appreciated way to approach someone in the street. Neither is 'G'day', 'Howdy' or 'Hey Mister'. The formal British way to greet someone is 'Good morning, good afternoon or good evening' and, if you want to ask something, 'Excuse me please'.
Most people in Britain usually say' hello' or 'hi' when they greet someone. Famouse CitiesBirmingham,the industrial cityGlasgowCardiff,capital of WalesNewcastleLeicester ExeterBelfast Portsmouth Leeds ,heart of the north EnglandCambridge , the famouse school cityOxford , the famouse school cityEdinburghBuckingham PalaceLondon,capital of the UKUnited Kingdom ParliamentLondon’s streetLondon Tower BridgeTower of LondonThamesWestminster AbbeyEye of LondonStonehenge(巨石阵)British SceneryGreenwich ObservatoryScotland Wales England 视频：The Big BenLanguage Points1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find Wales included为固定搭配：
find + 宾语＋宾补，例如：
He woke up and found himself in hospital.
(介词短语)
Did you find them in? (副词)
I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get home. (形容词)
I find the light burning, so I guess that he is still studying. (现在分词)The girl found the house broken into.
（过去分词）
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
I find her a difficult woman to deal with. (名词)2.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.accomplish v. 完成任务,取得成功,实现目标
We have accomplished all we set out to do.
所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。
He knew he had accomplished something after all.The best method to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
accomplished adj.
有修养的， 有造诣的， 有才华的 [u]
例：an accomplished painter/ singer/ author
accomplishment n.
1.完成，实现
The accomplishment of this task depends upon the effort of the whole class.
The accomplishment of peace
2.成就,才能 = achievement [c]
Jane was delighted to have his musical accomplishments admired.conflict 抵触,冲突,矛盾
This statement conflicts with the one they made last month.
the conflict between traditional view and modern one
a conflict between the demands of one’s study and one’s entertainment
学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾
相关短语：
come into conflict 发生争执
This stubborn boy often comes into conflict with his classmates over some problems.
armed conflict 武装冲突
conflict of interests 利益冲突3.The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.break away (from) 挣脱；逃离。如：
Several states broke away from the Union and became independent.
几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。
The dog broke away from its owner.
那条狗挣脱了主人的控制。
He has broken away from the bad habit of smoking.
他克服了抽烟的习惯。相关短语：
break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发
The Second World War broke out in September 1939.
A fire broke out in this hotel last night.
The SARS broke out in early spring and spread all over Hong Kong.
break down （ 车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解
The car broke down on the way.
His plan broke down at last.
The scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital.Water is easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
break in 闯入；打断
The thief broke in and stole the TV set.
Don’t break in when we are talking.
break up (使) 解散；结束，放假；绝交
The police broke up the fighting crowd by violence.
The students will break up for the Christmas vacation next week.
Mary has just broken up with her boyfriend.4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.credit n.
信任,相信
We gave credit to his made-up story.
称赞
to one’s credit 值得赞扬，为 .…..争光
It is greatly to your credit that you have carried on your career in spite of all the difficulties.
Your children are really a credit to the team.= your children really do the team credit.
为队争光
She deserved credits for the success of the party.There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.
那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。
You could at least give him some credit for his contribution.
学分
He earned enough credits for his degree.
She took courses for the credits required.
赊购，信贷
No credit is allowed at this restaurant.
本饭店概不赊账。
This shop gives 6 months’ interest-free credit. 5. The Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.influence v. 指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。She is easily influenced by her friend.
The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude toward these goods.
influence sb. to do sth.
My father influenced me to choose teaching as my career.
我父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。
What influenced you to make a decision?n.影响力;有影响力的人/物
have an influence on 对……有影响
This book is likely to have a deep influence on his life.
He is an influence in business circle. 他在商界是个有影响力的人。
Her mother said I was a bad influence on her. 她母亲说我对她产生了很坏的影响。
区别：affect 表示“影响”时，和influence 意义相近，有时可互换。但affect 通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affect sb. to do 的形式。此外，affect 还可以表示“感动”。例如：Rain affects the grass.
Smoking can affect your health.
All the audiences were affected to tears.
effect v. 实现（achieve）导致（bring about）
n 影响，效果
have an / a good/ a serious effect (up) on,have little/ no effect (up) on, the effect of sth. (up) on…
I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me.
The recent events effected a change in my opinion. 最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。
The major you choose now will have a great effect on your future development.6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.keep one’s eyes open 留心看，注意=watch out The hunter kept his eyes open for rabbits.
worthwhile在句中可作补语，表语，定语：
make your trip worthwhile (作补语)
Saving so little money isn’t worthwhile. (作表语)
I consider teaching a worthwhile career. (作定语)
The project is worth trying= To try this project is worthwhile= It is worthwhile to try this project/ trying this project.= This project is worthy of being tried/ to be tried.7. All of the words below can take the place of “said”…No one could take the place of her mother.
Electric trains have now taken the place of /replaced steam trains.
take place 发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
take one’s place 入座，站好位置
Shall we take our places at the table?
Take your place and we are about to leave.
如果take the place of 的宾语是sb.，则可以用take one’s place.
My sister was absent at the moment. Who can take her place/ take the place of her? 1.Wordsconsist, clarify, accomplish, conflict, union, credit, currency, convenience, rough, attract, architecture, collection, administration, countryside, furnished, possibility, arrange, wedding, fold, sightseeing, delight, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, error, consistent 2.Morphology 3.Expressionsconsist of, divide…into, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break downsaidwhisperanswerbegdecideshoutagreesuggestsmileAll of the words can take the place of said, choose the correct words from the drawing to fill in each of the blanks:askadvisescreamcomplain“Why don’t you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” ______ the boss on the phone.
“Shall we leave now?” he _________ to us and we left the room very quietly.
“Help! Help! I can’t swim,” __________ the frightened boy.
“Please don’t hurt my cat,” ______ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg.
“I’d like to live in a castle of my own too.” ______ the young prince.askedwhisperedscreamedbeggedagreed6.“Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _________ my father.
7.“Are you coming with us?” ________ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room.
8.“I didn’t like that meal at all,” __________ the customer.
9.“Perhaps you would like to go this way?” __________ the man shyly.answeredshoutedcomplainedsuggested 4. Grammar ——Past Participle as
the Object Complement 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1)过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep，leave 等的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2)过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事。如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)“make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. 3）过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find后。如：
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
4）过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。
The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
5）过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
With many brightly- coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看
上去就像一座漂亮的花园。语法专项练习1.___ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ___.
Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
2.We are pleased to see the problem ___ so quickly.
A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling 3.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ____ went wrong again.(上海1999）
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
4.With a lot of difficulties ___ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
5.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002) Listening Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.1.Using language listening material part 15.Workbook listening part 13.Workbook listening task part 1 2.Using language listening material part 26.Workbook listening part 24.Workbook listening task part 2 Look at the royal family trees, answer the questions:
1. Which king was the one of the princes in the Tower? How do you know?
2. Who had the two princes killed?Questions 1.Prince Edward (later Edward V) was one of the princes murdered in the Tower. We know because:
Both were princes.
Both were young boys.
Their uncle was Richard who later became King Richard Ⅲ.
2.King Richard Ⅲ killed the princes because he wanted to become king. Speaking1.语言交际困难
(Language difficulties in communication)Excuse me. I’m afraid I can’t follow you.
Can you speak more slowly, please?
I beg your pardon? Pardon?
What did you mean by …?
I didn’t understand…
I’m sorry, but could you repeat that?2.空间
(space; position; direction; distance)Wales was linked to…
England and Wales were joined to/connected…
England is divided into three zones.
The zone nearest… is called…
The middle zone is called… In pairs choose an interesting building or attraction in your hometown or home village. One of you will be the tourist and the other the tour guide. You may have a few problems understanding the guide. Make a dialogue with the above expressions. Reading and Writing Write down notes on the information you have gathered. You are going to write it in a local guide book. You want to encourage people to visit it so you should write in an exciting way. Remember to use vivid words. For example:
Use interesting adjectives: instead of “nice” you can write smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand, great, huge, special, unusual,…重点单词：consist, attract, plus, arrange, fold, delight重点短语： consist of, divide…into, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break down功能
1.语言交际困难
(Language difficulties in communication)
2.空间
(Space; position; direction; distance)话题：
Countries of the United Kingdom;
Union Jack;
famous sites in London 语法：
过去分词做宾语补足语(The Past Participle as the Object Complement)1.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _______??? —No, I’d rather buy _______ in the bookstore. (2007 陕西卷)
A. it; one? ???B. one; one? ?? ?? ???
C. one; it? ?? ?? ?? ???D. it; it
解析：该题考查的是代词的用法。第一个空用it表示同类事物。在第二个空中，用one表示某一本书，因为书店中应不只有一本同样的书。A2. (2007 湖南卷 ) To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. . A. us? ?? ?? B. we? ?? ??C. our? ?? ?? D. ours
解析：该题考查代词的应用。根据句子意思可以知道题干中的has为使役动词，后面需要代词宾格与students?一起做宾语，us与students为同位关系。A3. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one. —Keep looking. _______ is sure to turn up. A. One? ???B. It? ?? ?C. That? ?? ?D. This
解析：此处one特指上文提到的“the one I need”。 AA. Fill in the blanks with correct words.1. We should ________________ (团结) to complete the work on time or ahead of time.
2. Things are so expensive that it’s a ________________ (难题) where all my money goes each week.
3. Scientists have already clarified the ________________ (关系) between smoking and heart disease.
4. There were________________ (粗略地) 5000 people in the stadium when I got there.unitepuzzlerelationroughly5. Many European countries are developed ________________ (工业的) nations.
6. We are interested in history and often go to see ________________ (有关历史的) plays.
7. Tom likes collecting stamps and he has now a large ________________ (收集) of them.
8. They have come up with a ________________ (方案；计划) to build a new road.
9. We are required to________________ (安排；排列) our shoes in a neat row in the bed room.
10. She________________ (折叠) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
11. I was ___________(高兴) to be invited to her party.industrialhistoricalcollectionprojectarrangefoldeddelightedB. Choose the best options.1. After seeing the movie, ___________.
A. the book was read by him
B. the book made him want to read it
C. he wanted to read the book
D. the reading of the book interested him
2. I don’t think it advisable __________.
A. your studying math
B. you to study math
C. for you to study math
D. of you to study math