高三英语复习专题状语从句 (共45张PPT)

课件45张PPT。 Revision of
the Adverbial Clauses
状语从句复习九种常用的状语从句 状语从句有九种，
时地原因条状补，
目比结果方让步，
连词引导各不同；
主句通常前面走，
连词引导紧随后，
从句若在主前头，
主从之间有个逗。时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 时间状语从句
when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than where, wherever because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that 地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句 if, unless, now (that), as(so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing, providing (that), provided (that), given (that), in case, so far as等。
(1) unless=if not让步状语从句 although, though, even though/if, as, while, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether…or； 九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that so that, in case, for fear that, lest how, as, as if/as though than, as…as, not so/as…as, the +比较级…, the +比较级… 目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )
3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ ）
4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )
5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )
6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( )
7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )
8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 时间地点原因目的结果条件让步状语从句的分类方式考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳1、各种从属连词的含义及用法
比较；
2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引
导的从句的区别；
3、状语从句的时态问题；
4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题；
5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。考点难点连接词when的用法小结
1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续
的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句
动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。如：
He went home when he had finished his homework
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on
Sundays.
2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于
and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
Somebody was doing something/was about to do
sth./was on the point of doing sth. when…;
had just done …. when(刚要……这时突然……)3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering
that。如：
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could
easily walk there in five minutes .
I don't understand how he can say that everything
is fine____ it's so obvious that it's not.
A. unless B. when C. so that D. in case(2014安徽模拟) I had just gone to bed after a very hard day___the phone rang.
A.as B. before C. while D.when
BD1. 时间状语从句
问题1:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
3. (09福建) She had just finished her homework ___ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
4. (05福建) －Did Jack come back early last night?
－Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home.
A. Before B. when C. that D. until
5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a
familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
ADBBC问题2:
6. (06天津) The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in
Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
7. (04年江苏) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually
like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
8. (2010课标）Mary made coffee ___ her guests were finishing their meal.
A so that B although C while D as if
DAC1. while引导的从句动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动同时发生。可强调一段时间如：
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
2. while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
3. while可表示尽管，相当于although。连接词while的用法小结 连接词when, while, as的用法区别：
1．while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，
而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也
可以是表短暂性动作的动词。如：When/While he was
eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用
while)
2．从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个
从句，不可用as或while。如： When you have
finished your work, you may have a rest.
3．表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。如：
As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse.
4．如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行
时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while
与as 可互换使用。如： When/While/As I was walking
down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
1.________________ I was waiting for my friend at the corner, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
2.____________John arrived, I was cooking lunch.
3._________he grew older, he lost his interest in everyting except gardening.
4.We will stand up ________ the teacher comes in.
5.He fell asleep _________________ he was reading a history book.when/while /asWhenAswhenWhen/While /As真题演练1.(2012.山东) He smiled politely____Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as B. if C unless D. though
2.(2014.江西) It wasw the middle of the night_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as C. which D. when
3.(2012.全国)I had hardly got to the office ___my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when B. than C. until D. afterAAD4.(2013. 安徽)It's much easier to make friends ___ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
5.(2012扬州零模) ---You seem to have had that laptop for years.
---Yes, I should sell it ____ it still runs.
A. before B. once C. until D. while
DB小结：
1．一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when,scarcely…when, no sooner…than等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。
I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.
2．一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time,next time, by the time等，以及the day, the morning,all the time,the first time等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。
The day he returned home, his father was already　dead.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。

Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
问题3:
1. (01北京春)－Did you remember to give Mary the
money you owed her?
－Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment
C. suddenly D. once
2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest ______ I
met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
3. ______ entered the office when he realized that
he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly
C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he hadBCC1.(2010 安徽）Just use this room for the time being, and we will offer you a large one,____ it becomes available.
A as soon as B unless C as far as D until 2. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ______ I picked up the phone.
while B. after
C. In case D. the minute
小结：
till, until和not…until：
1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词
是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所
表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停
止”。如：
We waited until he came.
2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句
为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：
He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法：
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
问题4:
1. (03北京春) －Was his father very strict with him when
he was at school?
－Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became
one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
2. (07天津) It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______ we have actually had that lesson.
A. when B. since C. after D. until
3. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses
______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that
C. until; when D. when; thenCDB连接词before的小结：
一、含义
1． We had sailed four days and four nights before we
saw land.
2． We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
3． Please write it down before you forget it.
4．Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “……才” “不到……就” “趁……” “还没来得及” 二．Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如：
Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三．1）句型It will be/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”
如：It will be two years before he leaves the country.
2）句型It will be/was not＋一段时间＋before…“不多久就……”
如： It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
3）句型It is＋段时间＋since…时间的计算一律从since从句的
动作完成或状态结束时算起。如：
It is three years since she was in the army.
It is three years since she joined the army.
问题5:
1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he
corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five or six years
______ it is possible to test this medicine on
human patients.
A. since B. after C. before D. when
3. (06四川)－Why didn’t you tell him about the
meeting?
－He rushed out of the room____I could say a
word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
4. (05北京春) It is almost five years ______ we saw
each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. because CCAB(2010 陕西）John thinks it won’t be long ____ he is ready for his new job.
A when B after C before D since2. How long do you think it will take _______ our product becomes popular with the consumers?
A. when B. until
C. before D. since3 (2010福建） The girl had hardly rung the bell ___ the door was opened suddenly ,and her friend rushed out to greet herA before B until C as D as if1.(2014.陕西) The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left____ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
2.(2013.湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____you reach any decision.
A. although B.before C.because D.unless
3.(2011四川) As is reported, it is 100 years___ Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D.since真题演练BBD2、条件状语从句
问题1：
1、The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （2000全国）
　A．as long as B．while　C．if D．even though
2、 It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. （05重庆卷）
A. unless B. whenever C. although D. ifCA unless 相当于 if not，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。问题2：
1、_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （04北京春季）
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.
（05全国卷3）
A．in case B．so that
C．in order D．as if
3. I dare not go there ______ my parents will see me.
A. in case of B. for fear of
C. in order that D. for fear that
BAD1.(2010上海)______ our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A Until B Unless C If D After 2.(2010山东）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day ,____ accompanied by an adult . A Once B When C if D unless3.（2009福建）--- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? ----____it doesn’t rain A Until B While C One D If 3、让步状语从句
问题1：
1、 Tom is in good shape physically ____he doesn’t get much exercise. (10湖南）
A if B even though C unless D as long as
2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they
are different from your own. (05湖南卷）

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
3. It’s reported that the United States uses _____ energy as whole of the Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much
C. twice much as D. twice as much
　　　　　　　B问题2：
1、 He tried his best to solve the problem, ___ difficult it was.（05天津卷）
A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although
2 （ 2010 上海） ____ you may have ,you should gather your courage to face the change.
A However a serious problem B What a serious problem
C However serious a problem D What serious a problem
3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.AA. what B. how C. however D. whatever4. 状语从句的时态问题　
问题1：　
1、The house could fall down soon if no one______ some
quick repair work. （04全国IV）
A has done B is doing C does D had done
2 ---- When shall we restart our business ?
----Not until we _____ our plan.
A will finish B are finishing
C are to finish D have finished
在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将
来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将
来时。在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般
过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。C5、状语从句的倒装问题　
问题1：　
1、So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country
that I determined to learn English. (01 上海)
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2、Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the
pollution was. (95 NMET)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：① 否定词开头；
② so 加 adj. 开头；③ as / though引导的让步状语从句。DA特别注意：
Hardly … when …
No sooner … than …
Child as he is, …
Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.

6、状语从句与并列句的区别　
问题1：　
1、Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a
young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet
2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _________ I have some news
for you. (NMET02)
　 A. so　　 B. and　　 C. but　　 D. yet
6. ______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A. Wanting the job very much
B. Although wanting the job badly
C. Though he wanted the job very much
D. He wanted the job badly
ACC对比训练与巩固1. We were about to leave____ it began to
rain.
2. She thought I was talking about her son,
____, in fact, I was talking about my son.
3. Hardly had I finished my composition
____ the bell rang.
A. when B. while C. as D. during对比训练 2 ABA1. Child ____ she is, she know a lot.
2. He did the experiment ____ he was told.
3. The pianos in the other shop will be
cheaper, but not ____ good.

A. during B. as C. so D. though
E. both B and C 对比训练 3 EBB1. He would have a look at the bookstores
____ he went to town.
2. We decide to finish the work on time, ____
happens.
3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome
any difficulty, ____ great it is.
4. I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.
A. whenever B. whoever
C. whatever D. however对比训练 4 ACDB对比训练 5 1. It will be years ____ we meet again.
2. It is ten years ____ I came to this town.
3. It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
CDB对比训练 6 DBA1. ____ it rains, the game will be played on
time.
2. ____ I was twenty, I had never been away
from my hometown.
3. ____ he were there, he couldn’t help us.
A. Even if B. Until C. Till D. Unless 对比训练 7 Go and get your coat. It is ____ you left it.
2. You are free to go ____ you like.
A. there B. where
C. wherever D. when BC对比训练 8 1. The article is written in such easy English
____ all of us can read it.
2. The article is written in such easy English
____ all of us can read.
A. that B. which C. as D. so that ACAThe man was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out without saying a word. A. that; that B. what; as C. which; that D. that; which对比训练 9 1. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, no matter ____ great it is.
2. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, ____ great it is.
3. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.
4. If we work hard, we can overcome any
difficulty, no matter ____ difficulty it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whateverBCDAThank you!