各种介词的区分和使用课件(共25张PPT)

课件25张PPT。介词介词的定义
介词的分类和用法
表示介词前内容与名词之间关系的词。介词的定义Look at me. (代词)
He goes to school by bike. ( 名词 )
He is interested in drawing. (动名词 )介词的分类1. in summer, on September 1st
2. at the cinema, in the hospital
3. write with a pen, go by bus
4. about him, made of wood
时间地点方式 其它时间介词in the morning 在早上
at noon 在中午
at night=in the night 在夜间
on the morning of July 1st 在7月1日的早上
on a rainy day 在一个下雨天时间介词during the holiday
at Christmas
by 2016（完成时）
before three days
after three days （过去时、一般时）
in three days （将来时）
for three days（完成时）
since three days ago（完成时）
for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子在放假期间在圣诞节期间在2016之前三天之前 三天之后 有三天自从三天前Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.例题1on
in
atWe travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.例题2on, in
at, in
at, onWe finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon.例题3in , in
at ,at
in, atMr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
例题4for
after
inOur manager came back ___ an hour. 例题5in
after
atThey have been here __ an hour. 例题6for
after
inIt has been three years since he __ here. 例题7come
came
comes地点介词1.在小地方用at
at the village , at home, at the corner..
2.在大地方用in
in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world…
3. 其它位置关系
地点介词under outside
over beyond
above between
below across
on through
before along
behind up
in front of down
in the middle of past
near by
next to around
beside
inside
在…下面在…正上方、穿过在…上在…下在…上面在…前面在…后面在…前面在…中间在…附近在…旁边在…旁边在…里面在…之外在…之外在…之间穿过，在对面穿过沿着向上沿…向下经过在…旁在…周围across/through/over/past的区别across:从表面穿过through:从内部穿过over:从上方穿过past:经过He can swim across the river.
She pushed her way through the crowd to get to her son.
The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.
They walked past a tall tree.Look! There is a bridge __ the river. 例题1on
over
aboveCan you see the egg ___ the plate?例题2on
in
over　The temperature will fall __ zero at night.例题3below
above
under 　The sun rose ___the horizon.例题4on
above
over　方式介词1. in 用材料、语言、声音、方式
2. with 用工具、某物
3. by 用方法、交通工具My mother often go to work ___ bike. 例题1in
on
by　The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard ___ a piece of chalk.例题2with, with
in ,with
with ,in　其它介词about out of
from besides
with despite
without except
of regarding
off throughout
to till/ until
towards between
as among
like aboard
for
against
opposite
around
关于，大约从…，自从与…一起没有…的，属于…的离开向；到；对朝向作为，如同像；因为、为了、作为、对于靠着、反对对立、在…对面在…周围、大约没有、因为除…之外尽管除了关于全部包括直到在两者之间在……当中在（船、飞机、车）上固定搭配a host of bring forward
for instance mean by