介词 + which / whom 引导的定语从句课件 (共26张PPT)
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| 名称 | 介词 + which / whom 引导的定语从句课件 (共26张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 453.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-12-02 09:33:25 | ||
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课件26张PPT。Grammar介词 + which / whom
引导的定语从句1.Her bag, _______ ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring ______ ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
3.Xiao Wang ,_______ ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhominonwithThe Attributive Clause (prep + which/whom)注意:
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。
2. 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构1)看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配This is the book_____ which you asked.注意：动词短语不能拆开
即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判断介词 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.with2)根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配 This is our classroom, _____________ which there is a teacher’s desk.in the front of3)根据上下文判断The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.withoutThey live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.
They live in a house, ____ _______
___ _____ are made of glass. of which 句型转换。the windows whose + n = the + n + of which 2. He has two daughters, and both
of them are college students.
He has two daughters, ____ ___
______ are college students. whom both of3. China has hundreds of islands, the
largest of which is Tai Wan.
China has hundreds of islands,
___ _____ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this
word is used?
Can you think of a situation ___ ______
this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and
Lu Xun is one of them.
China has a lot of famous writers,
one ___ ______ is Lu Xun. of whom Exercise用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。
1. I disagree with the facts ______ which your argument is based.
2. The song, ______ which he was interested, will never be heard again.
3. This is the reason ______ which he often comes to school late.
4. I will never forget the way ______ which my teacher taught me.
5. This is the hero ______ whom we are proud. on in forinof6. I want to find the very pen ______ which I wrote that letter.
7. They are the students ______ whom our teachers are thinking highly.
8. It is important to choose good friends ______ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.
9. It will not be necessary to name the person ______ whom the card belongs.
10. I would always like to do business with those people ________ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / uponGeorge Orwell, __ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name高考链接2. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which6. (2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose5. (NMET2004) The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which 7. (89上海) The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which8. She is a teacher of much knowledge, __ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
9. I have bought two ball pens, ___ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of themas与which引导定语从句时的区别 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
I have the same plan as you.1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
.e.g.She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpectede.g. She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.1. It rained hard yesterday,_____prevented us from going to the park. A. that B.which C.as D. it 2.______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C.That D.What 3. Chongqing is not the same city _______ we have seen in other places.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. as B BD 4.Alec asked the policeman_____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(2000NMET)
A. with whom B. who C. with him D. whom A注：当先行词是way（方式方法）时，根据英语的习惯常用that和in which 来引导定语从句， 而且也常常省略；另外当先行词是time（次），其前面用序数词修饰时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替for which 来引导定从。如：
1) This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film.
2) The way (that) we did it is very simple.
若关系代词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前，构成介词+关系代词的形式Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which： 介词的提前如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.
引导的定语从句1.Her bag, _______ ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
2.This is the ring ______ ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
3.Xiao Wang ,_______ ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhominonwithThe Attributive Clause (prep + which/whom)注意:
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。
2. 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构1)看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配This is the book_____ which you asked.注意：动词短语不能拆开
即介词不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判断介词 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.with2)根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词搭配 This is our classroom, _____________ which there is a teacher’s desk.in the front of3)根据上下文判断The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.withoutThey live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.
They live in a house, ____ _______
___ _____ are made of glass. of which 句型转换。the windows whose + n = the + n + of which 2. He has two daughters, and both
of them are college students.
He has two daughters, ____ ___
______ are college students. whom both of3. China has hundreds of islands, the
largest of which is Tai Wan.
China has hundreds of islands,
___ _____ the largest is Tai Wan. of which 4. Can you think of a situation where this
word is used?
Can you think of a situation ___ ______
this word is used? in which 5. China has a lot of famous writers and
Lu Xun is one of them.
China has a lot of famous writers,
one ___ ______ is Lu Xun. of whom Exercise用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。
1. I disagree with the facts ______ which your argument is based.
2. The song, ______ which he was interested, will never be heard again.
3. This is the reason ______ which he often comes to school late.
4. I will never forget the way ______ which my teacher taught me.
5. This is the hero ______ whom we are proud. on in forinof6. I want to find the very pen ______ which I wrote that letter.
7. They are the students ______ whom our teachers are thinking highly.
8. It is important to choose good friends ______ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.
9. It will not be necessary to name the person ______ whom the card belongs.
10. I would always like to do business with those people ________ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / uponGeorge Orwell, __ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name高考链接2. Anyway, that evening, ___ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which6. (2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose5. (NMET2004) The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which 7. (89上海) The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which8. She is a teacher of much knowledge, __ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
9. I have bought two ball pens, ___ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of themas与which引导定语从句时的区别 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。2. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
I have the same plan as you.1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。
e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
.e.g.She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpectede.g. She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.1. It rained hard yesterday,_____prevented us from going to the park. A. that B.which C.as D. it 2.______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C.That D.What 3. Chongqing is not the same city _______ we have seen in other places.
A. that B. which C. 不填 D. as B BD 4.Alec asked the policeman_____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(2000NMET)
A. with whom B. who C. with him D. whom A注：当先行词是way（方式方法）时，根据英语的习惯常用that和in which 来引导定语从句， 而且也常常省略；另外当先行词是time（次），其前面用序数词修饰时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替for which 来引导定从。如：
1) This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film.
2) The way (that) we did it is very simple.
若关系代词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前，构成介词+关系代词的形式Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which： 介词的提前如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.